Coal Mining Safety and Health and Other Legislation Amendment Bill 2022


Queensland Crest

An Act to amend the Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999, the Geothermal Energy Act 2010, the Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2009, the Mineral and Energy Resources (Common Provisions) Act 2014, the Mineral Resources Act 1989, the Mineral Resources Regulation 2013 and the Petroleum and Gas (Production and Safety) Act 2004 for particular purposes

The Parliament of Queensland enacts—

Part 1 Preliminary

1Short title

This Act may be cited as the Coal Mining Safety and Health and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2022.

2Commencement

Part 2 commences on 25 November 2022.

3Act amended

This part amends the Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999.

Note—

See also the amendments in schedule 1.

4Amendment of s 54 (Appointment of site senior executive)

(1)Section 54, heading, ‘Appointment’—
omit, insert—

Limitations on appointment

(2)Section 54(5)—
omit, insert—
(5)Also, a coal mine operator must not appoint a person to be site senior executive for a coal mine or a separate part of a surface mine unless the person is an employee of—
(a)the coal mine operator; or
(b)an associated entity of the coal mine operator; or
(c)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the coal mine.

Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.

(5A)However, subsection (5) does not apply if the only coal mining operations at the coal mine or the separate part of the surface mine are exploration activities under an exploration permit, mineral development licence or mining lease.
(3)Section 54(5A) and (6)—
renumber as section 54(6) and (7).

5Replacement of s 57 (Appointment of another site senior executive during temporary absence)

Section 57
omit, insert—

57Acting site senior executive

(1)This section applies if the person appointed as site senior executive for a coal mine or a separate part of a surface mine (the appointed SSE)—
(a)vacates office; or
(b)is temporarily absent from duty for more than 14 days.
(2)If subsection (1)(a) applies, the coal mine operator for the coal mine or the separate part of the surface mine may appoint a person to act as site senior executive during the vacancy.
(3)If subsection (1)(b) applies, the coal mine operator for the coal mine or the separate part of the surface mine must appoint a person to act as site senior executive during the absence.

Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.

(4)The coal mine operator must make an appointment under subsection (2) or (3)—
(a)in writing; and
(b)as soon as practicable and no later than 14 days after the day the appointed SSE vacates office or is first absent from duty.

Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.

(5)The coal mine operator must ensure a person appointed under subsection (2) or (3) acts as the site senior executive for a period that ends 12 weeks or less after the day the appointed SSE—
(a)vacated office; or
(b)was first temporarily absent from duty.

Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.

(6)However, subsection (5) does not apply if the person appointed under subsection (2) or (3) is an employee of—
(a)the coal mine operator; or
(b)an associated entity of the coal mine operator; or
(c)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the coal mine.
(7)Also, subsection (5) does not apply if the only coal mining activities at the coal mine or the separate part of the surface mine for which the person is appointed are exploration activities under an exploration permit, mineral development licence or mining lease.
(8)The person acting as site senior executive is subject to all of the obligations of a site senior executive.
(9)The coal mine operator is taken to discharge the obligation mentioned in section 41(1)(d) for the period of an appointment under subsection (2).

6Amendment of s 58 (Other appointments during absences)

(1)Section 58(2), penalty, ‘for subsection (2)’—
omit.
(2)Section 58
insert
(3)This section does not apply if the person is—
(a)the site senior executive for a coal mine or a separate part of a surface mine; or
(b)an open-cut examiner appointed under section 59(1); or
(c)a person appointed under section 60(2), (4), (8), (9) or (10); or
(d)a ventilation officer appointed under section 61.

7Replacement of s 59 (Additional requirements for management of surface mines)

Section 59
omit, insert—

59Appointment of open-cut examiner

(1)The site senior executive for a surface mine or a separate part of a surface mine must appoint a person holding an open-cut examiner’s certificate of competency to be open-cut examiner for each surface mine excavation carried out at the mine or part of the mine.

Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.

(2)The coal mine operator for the surface mine or the separate part of the surface mine must ensure a person appointed by the site senior executive under subsection (1) is an employee of—
(a)the coal mine operator; or
(b)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the coal mine.

Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.

59A Acting open-cut examiner

(1)This section applies if an open-cut examiner appointed under section 59(1)—
(a)vacates office; or
(b)is temporarily absent from duty.
(2)If subsection (1)(a) applies, the site senior executive for the surface mine or the separate part of the surface mine may appoint a person to act as open-cut examiner for the surface mine excavations mentioned in section 59(1) during the vacancy.
(3)If subsection (1)(b) applies, the site senior executive for the surface mine or the separate part of the surface mine must appoint a person to act as open-cut examiner for the surface mine excavations mentioned in section 59(1) during the absence.

Maximum penalty—40 penalty units.

(4)The coal mine operator for the surface mine or the separate part of the surface mine must ensure a person appointed by the site senior executive under subsection (2) or (3) acts as open-cut examiner for a period that ends 12 weeks or less after the day the open-cut examiner appointed under section 59(1)—
(a)vacated office; or
(b)was first temporarily absent from duty.

Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.

(5)However, subsection (4) does not apply if the person appointed under subsection (2) or (3) is an employee of—
(a)the coal mine operator; or
(b)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the coal mine.
(6)The coal mine operator for the surface mine or the separate part of the surface mine must ensure a person appointed under subsection (2) or (3) holds an open-cut examiner’s certificate of competency.

Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.

(7)The site senior executive is taken to comply with section 59(1) for the period of an appointment under subsection (2).

8Amendment of s 60 (Additional requirements for management of underground mines)

Section 60(12), ‘employee of the coal mine operator.’—
omit, insert—

employee of—

(a)for an appointment under subsection (2), (4) or (8)—
(i)the coal mine operator; or
(ii)an associated entity of the coal mine operator; or
(iii)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the coal mine; or
(b)for an appointment under subsection (9) or (10)—
(i)the coal mine operator; or
(ii)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the coal mine.

9Insertion of new s 60A

After section 60
insert—

60AActing managers of underground mines

(1)This section applies if—
(a)a person (the appointer) has appointed another person (the appointee) under section 60(2), (4), (8), (9) or (10); and
(b)the appointee—
(i)vacates office; or
(ii)is temporarily absent from duty.
(2)If subsection (1)(b)(i) applies, the appointer may appoint a person to act in the office of the appointee during the vacancy.
(3)If subsection (1)(b)(ii) applies, the appointer must appoint a person to act in the office of the appointee during the absence.

Maximum penalty—40 penalty units.

(4)The coal mine operator for the underground mine must ensure a person appointed under subsection (2) or (3) acts in the office of the appointee for a period that is 12 weeks or less after the day the appointee—
(a)vacated office; or
(b)was first temporarily absent from duty.

Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.

(5)However, subsection (4) does not apply if the person appointed under subsection (2) or (3) is an employee of—
(a)for an appointment to act in an office under section 60(2), (4) or (8)—
(i)the coal mine operator for the mine; or
(ii)an associated entity of the coal mine operator; or
(iii)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the coal mine; or
(b)for an appointment to act in an office under section 60(9) or (10)—
(i)the coal mine operator for the mine; or
(ii)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the coal mine.
(6)The coal mine operator for the underground mine must ensure a person appointed under subsection (2) or (3) meets the competency requirement for the appointment.

Maximum penalty—

(a)for an appointment to act in an office under section 60(2) or (4)—400 penalty units; or
(b)for an appointment to act in an office under section 60(8), (9) or (10)—200 penalty units.

(7)The appointer is taken to comply with the requirement to appoint a person to the office under section 60(2), (4), (8), (9) or (10) for the period of an appointment under subsection (2).
(8)In this section—
competency requirement, for an appointment under subsection (2) or (3), means—
(a)for an appointment to act in an office under section 60(2) or (4)—holding a first class certificate of competency for an underground coal mine; or
(b)for an appointment to act in an office under section 60(8) or (9)—
(i)holding a first or second class certificate of competency for an underground coal mine; or
(ii)holding a deputy’s certificate of competency for an underground coal mine; or
(c)for an appointment to act in an office under section 60(10)—having the appropriate competencies mentioned in section 60(10).

10Amendment of s 61 (Appointment of ventilation officer)

Section 61(4), ‘employee of the coal mine operator.’—
omit, insert—

employee of—

(a)the coal mine operator; or
(b)an associated entity of the coal mine operator; or
(c)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the mine.

11Replacement of s 61A (Absence of ventilation officer)

Section 61A
omit, insert—

61A Acting ventilation officer

(1)This section applies if—
(a)a ventilation officer appointed under section 61 for an underground mine—
(i)vacates office; or
(ii)is temporarily absent from duty; and
(b)there is no other person appointed under that section who can assume the ventilation officer’s duties during the vacancy or absence.
(2)If subsection (1)(a)(i) applies, the underground mine manager may appoint a person to act during the vacancy.
(3)If subsection (1)(a)(ii) applies, the underground mine manager may assume the duties of the ventilation officer during the absence if—
(a)the absence is for not longer than 7 days; and
(b)the manager holds a ventilation officer’s certificate of competency.
(4)If subsection (1)(a)(ii) applies and the underground mine manager does not assume the duties of the ventilation officer under subsection (3), the manager must appoint another person to act as the ventilation officer during the absence.

Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.

(5)However, the underground mine manager must not appoint a person under subsection (2) or (4) unless the person holds a ventilation officer’s certificate of competency.

Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.

(6)Also, the coal mine operator for the underground mine must ensure a person appointed under subsection (2) or (4) acts as the ventilation officer for a period that is 12 weeks or less after the day the ventilation officer appointed under section 61—
(a)vacated office; or
(b)was first temporarily absent from duty.

Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.

(7)However, subsection (6) does not apply if the person appointed under subsection (2) or (4) is an employee of—
(a)the coal mine operator; or
(b)an associated entity of the coal mine operator; or
(c)an entity that employs or otherwise engages 80% or more of the coal mine workers at the coal mine.
(8)The underground mine manager is taken to comply with section 61(2) for the period of an appointment under subsection (2).

12Insertion of new pt 20, div 10

Part 20
insert—

Division 10 Transitional provisions for Coal Mining Safety and Health and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2022

322Definitions for division

In this division—
former, for a provision of this Act, means the provision as in force from time to time before the commencement.
new, for a provision of this Act, means the provision as in force from the commencement.

323Application of new pt 4, div 2

From the commencement, new part 4, division 2 applies in relation to the appointment of a person, whether the appointment was made before, or is made after, the commencement.

324Particular existing appointees go out of office

(1)This section applies if, immediately before the commencement, a person (the appointee)—
(a)was the site senior executive for a coal mine; or
(b)held an appointment under former section 59(1), 60(2), (4), (8), (9) or (10) or 61(2).
(2)If, on the commencement, the appointee could not be appointed under the new appointment provisions, the appointee goes out of office.
(3)No compensation is payable to the appointee because of this section.
(4)In this section—
new appointment provisions, for an appointee, means—
(a)if the appointee is a person mentioned in subsection (1)(a)—new section 54(5) and (6); or
(b)if the appointee was appointed under former section 59(1)—new section 59(2); or
(c)if the appointee was appointed under former section 60(2), (4) or (8)—new section 60(12)(a); or
(d)if the appointee was appointed under former section 60(9) or (10)—new section 60(12)(b); or
(e)if the appointee was appointed under former section 61(2)—new section 61(4).

325Continuation of acting appointments made before commencement

(1)This section applies if, immediately before the commencement, a person (the appointee) held an appointment—
(a)under former section 57(1); or
(b)under former section 58(2) to perform the duties of—
(i)an open-cut examiner under former section 59(1); or
(ii)a person appointed under former section 60(2), (4), (8), (9) or (10); or
(c)under former 61A(3).
(2)From the commencement, the appointee is taken to be appointed under—
(a)for an appointee mentioned in subsection (1)(a)—new section 57(3); or
(b)for an appointee mentioned in subsection (1)(b)(i)—new section 59A(3); or
(c)for an appointee mentioned in subsection (1)(b)(ii)—new section 60A(3); or
(d)for an appointee mentioned in subsection (1)(c)—new section 61A(4).
(3)This section applies subject to section 326.

326When particular acting appointments made before commencement taken to commence

(1)For an appointee mentioned in section 325(1)(a), new section 57(5) applies in relation to the appointee as if—
(a)the appointed SSE was first temporarily absent from duty on the day of the commencement; and
(b)the appointee had been appointed to act in the office on the day of the commencement.
(2)For an appointee mentioned in section 325(1)(b)(i), new section 59A(4) applies in relation to the appointee as if—
(a)the appointed open-cut examiner was first temporarily absent from duty on the day of the commencement; and
(b)the appointee had been appointed to act in the office on the day of the commencement.
(3)For an appointee mentioned in section 325(1)(b)(ii), new section 60A(4) applies in relation to the appointee as if—
(a)the person in whose office the appointee is acting was first temporarily absent from duty on the day of the commencement; and
(b)the appointee had been appointed to act in the office on the day of the commencement.
(4)For an appointee mentioned in section 325(1)(c), new section 61A(6) applies in relation to the appointee as if—
(a)the ventilation officer appointed under former section 61 was first temporarily absent from duty on the day of the commencement; and
(b)the appointee had been appointed to act in the office on the day of the commencement.
(5)This section does not limit the following provisions—
(a)for subsection (1)—new section 57(6) and (7);
(b)for subsection (2)—new section 59A(5);
(c)for subsection (3)—new section 60A(5);
(d)for subsection (4)—new section 61A(7).

13Amendment of sch 3 (Dictionary)

Schedule 3
insert—
associated entity has the meaning given by the Corporations Act, section 50AAA.

Part 3 Amendment of Geothermal Energy Act 2010

14Act amended

This part amends the Geothermal Energy Act 2010.

Note—

See also the amendment in schedule 1.

15Amendment of s 320 (Types of noncompliance action that may be taken)

(1)Section 320(2)—
omit.
(2)Section 320(3) to (5)—
renumber as section 320(2) to (4).

16Insertion of new ch 9, pt 7

Chapter 9
insert—

Part 7 Transitional provision for Coal Mining Safety and Health and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2022

416 Application of new s 320 to noncompliance action

(1)New section 320 applies in relation to noncompliance action if the event mentioned in section 321(2) or (3) for which the action is taken happens after the commencement.
(2)In this section—
new section 320 means section 320 as in force from the commencement.

17Act amended

This part amends the Greenhouse Gas Storage Act 2009.

Note—

See also the amendment in schedule 1.

18Amendment of s 379 (Types of noncompliance action that may be taken)

(1)Section 379(2)—
omit.
(2)Section 379(3) to (5)—
renumber as section 379(2) to (4).

19Insertion of new ch 8, pt 6

Chapter 8
insert—

Part 6 Transitional provision for Coal Mining Safety and Health and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2022

452 Application of new s 379 to noncompliance action

(1)New section 379 applies in relation to noncompliance action if the event mentioned in section 380(2) or (3) for which the action is taken happens after the commencement.
(2)In this section—
new section 379 means section 379 as in force from the commencement.

20Act amended

This part amends the Mineral and Energy Resources (Common Provisions) Act 2014.

Note—

See also the amendment in schedule 1.

21Amendment of s 21 (Failure to pay contribution to scheme fund or give surety prevents registration of dealing)

Section 21(1)(a)(i)—
omit, insert—

(i)a changed holder event under the Mineral and Energy Resources (Financial Provisioning) Act 2018 for a resource authority that authorises the carrying out of a resource activity for an environmental authority;

Part 6 Amendment of Mineral Resources Act 1989

22Act amended

This part amends the Mineral Resources Act 1989.

23Insertion of new s 291

After section 290A
insert—

291Deferral of rental for first rental period for particular mining leases

(1)This section applies in relation to a mining lease if, on the grant of the lease, the Minister is satisfied the holder of the lease—
(a)proposes to mine a critical mineral under the lease; and
(b)proposes to spend an amount that is at least equivalent to the first rent for the lease on start-up and development costs payable in order to start mining operations under the lease; and
(c)requests that payment of the first rent for the lease be deferred.
(2)On the grant of the mining lease, the Minister must defer payment of the first rent for the mining lease.
(3)It is a condition of the mining lease that the holder must pay the first rent in instalments as provided for by regulation.
(4)If the lease is cancelled or is terminated through effluxion of time and is not renewed before the first rent is paid in full, the unpaid portion is a debt due to the State.

Note—

In relation to a mining lease that is surrendered, see section 309.
(5)This section applies despite section 290(1).
(6)In this section—
critical mineral means a mineral prescribed by regulation to be a critical mineral.
first rent, for a mining lease, means the rental payable for the first rental period of the lease.
first rental period see section 290(1).

24Insertion of new ch 15, pt 21

Chapter 15
insert—

Part 21 Transitional provision for Coal Mining Safety and Health and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2022

899Deferral of first rent under s 291

Section 291 as in force from the commencement applies in relation to a mining lease granted on or after the commencement.

25Regulation amended

This part amends the Mineral Resources Regulation 2013.

26Insertion of new ss 98A and 98B

After section 98
insert—

98APayment of deferred rental for first rental period by instalments—Act, s 291

(1)For section 291(3) of the Act, this section provides for the payment of the first rent for a mining lease by instalments.
(2)The first rent must be paid in 5 instalments.
(3)The amount payable for each instalment is the amount equivalent to 20% of the first rent rounded to the nearest cent.
(4)Each instalment is payable within 20 business days after the following day—
(a)for the first instalment—the day that is 3 years after the last day of the first rental period;
(b)for the second instalment—the day that is 4 years after the last day of the first rental period;
(c)for the third instalment—the day that is 5 years after the last day of the first rental period;
(d)for the fourth instalment—the day that is 6 years after the last day of the first rental period;
(e)for the fifth instalment—the day that is 7 years after the last day of the first rental period.

98BCritical minerals—Act, s 291

For section 291(6) of the Act, definition critical mineral, each mineral mentioned in schedule 4A is prescribed to be a critical mineral.

27Insertion of new sch 4A

After schedule 4
insert—

Schedule 4A Critical minerals

section 98B

antimony

beryllium

bismuth

cadmium

cerium

cobalt

copper

dysprosium

erbium

europium

gadolinium

gallium

germanium

graphite

hafnium

high purity alumina

holmium

indium

iridium

lanthanum

lithium

lutetium

magnesium

manganese

molybdenum

neodymium

nickel

niobium

osmium

palladium

platinum

praseodymium

promethium

rhenium

rhodium

ruthenium

samarium

scandium

selenium

silica

silver

tantalum

tellurium

terbium

thulium

tin

titanium

tungsten

vanadium

ytterbium

yttrium

zinc

zirconium

28Act amended

This part amends the Petroleum and Gas (Production and Safety) Act 2004.

29Amendment of s 790 (Types of noncompliance action that may be taken)

Section 790(2)—
omit, insert—
(2)However, a requirement under subsection (1)(g) may not be made if the event for which the noncompliance action is taken is an event mentioned in section 791(2)(g).

30Insertion of new ch 15, pt 29

Chapter 15
insert—

Part 29 Transitional provision for Coal Mining Safety and Health and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2022

1034 Application of new s 790 to noncompliance action

(1)New section 790 applies in relation to noncompliance action if the event mentioned in section 791(2) or (3) for which the action is taken happens after the commencement.
(2)In this section—
new section 790 means section 790 as in force from the commencement.

Part 9 Other amendments

31Legislation amended

Schedule 1 amends the legislation it mentions.

Schedule 1 Other amendments

section 31

1Section 53(1), after ‘if’—

insert—

the

2Section 132(1)(a), after ‘person’s’—

insert—

inspection

1Section 22, note 1, ‘320(3)’—

omit, insert—

320(2)

1Section 22, note 1, ‘379(3)’—

omit, insert—

379(2)

1Schedule 1, section 7(2)(d), after ‘York’—

insert—

Peninsula

© State of Queensland 2022