Public Health Act 2005
Queensland Public
Health Act
2005 Current as at [Not applicable]
Indicative reprint note This is an
unofficial version of a
reprint of this Act that incorporates all proposed
amendments to
the Act included
in the Health
and Other Legislation
Amendment Bill 2018. This indicative reprint has been
prepared for information only— it is not an
authorised reprint of the Act .
Some enacted but
uncommenced amendments
included in
the Health Practitioner
Regulation National Law and Other Legislation Amendment
Act
2017 No. 32 have also been incorporated in this
indicative reprint. The point-in-time date for this indicative
reprint is the introduction date for the
Health and
Other Legislation Amendment
Bill 2018—13 November
2018. Detailed information about
indicative reprints
is available on
the Information page of the
Queensland legislation website.
©
State of Queensland 2018 This work is licensed under a Creative
Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Not
authorised —indicative only
Queensland Public Health Act
2005 Contents Chapter 1
Part
1 1 2 3
4 5 Part 2
6 7 Part 3
8 9 Chapter 2
Part
1 10 11 Part 2
12 13 14
15 16 17
18 Page Preliminary Introduction Short title . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 27 Commencement . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 Act binds all persons . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 Contravention of
this Act
does not
create civil
cause of
action .
. 28 Act does not affect other rights or remedies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
Object Object of
Act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
How
object is mainly achieved . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
28
Interpretation Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
Notes in text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
29
Environmental health Public health risks Definitions for ch 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
Meaning of public
health risk
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
Roles of the State and local governments
for public
health risks When Act
administered only by the State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
When
Act administered only by local governments .
. . . . . . . . . .
33
When
State and local governments
administer this Act in partnership
33 Action by the State if local
government does not administer and enforce this Act . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33
Procedure before taking action
under s
15 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34
State may require report from local government
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Regulation to prescribe who
is to
administer this Act for particular
public health risks
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35
Public
Health Act 2005 Contents Not
authorised —indicative
only 19 20
Part
3 Division 1 21
22 Division 2 23
Division 3 24
25 26 27
28 29 Division 4
30 31 32
Division 5 33
34 35 Part 4
36 37 38
39 40 41
42 43 44
45 46 Effect of Act on
local laws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 35 Application of Local Government Act
2009 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Public health orders Preliminary What public
health order may require . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 36 Public health orders about animals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37
Giving public health orders
Public health orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38
Enforcement
of public
health orders Issuing authority may apply for enforcement
order .
. . . . . . . . . .
39
Notice of hearing must be given . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
39
When magistrate
may order
enforcement .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
What
enforcement order may require
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
40
Person must
comply with
enforcement order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43
Application may
be dealt
with in
proceeding for offence . . . . . . . 43
Taking steps under enforcement
order Procedure before
entry under
enforcement order . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Costs under enforcement order
recoverable as a debt . . . . . . . . 44
Cost
under enforcement order a charge over land . . . . . . . . . . .
44
Recovery of costs
from third
parties Recipient may apply
for contribution .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Notice of hearing of cost recovery order
must be
given . . . . . . . 46
When
magistrates court may make cost recovery
order .
. . . . . .
47
Authorised prevention and
control programs Chief executive may
authorise prevention and
control program .
47
What
chief executive’s authorisation must
state .
. . . . . . . . . . . .
48
Publication of
authorisation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Who
may undertake prevention and control program . . . . . . . . .
49
Powers available for prevention
and control
program .
. . . . . . . .
49
Power of authorised persons to enter place for prevention
and control program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49 Notification of entry
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 50 Powers of authorised persons after
entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
50 Failure to help authorised
person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 51 Person must not interfere with steps
taken . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Notification
of prevention
and control
program . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
52
Page
2
Public Health Act 2005 Contents
Not
authorised
—indicative only
Part
5 Division 1 47
Division 2 48
49 50 Division 3
51 52 Division 4
53 54 55
56 57 Part 5A
Division 1 57A
57B Division 2 Subdivision
1 57C
57D Subdivision 2 57E 57F
Division 3 57G
57H Part 6 58
59 Part 7 60
Environmental health events
Definition Meaning of
environmental health event . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 53 Establishment of environmental health
event register Environmental health event register
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Purposes of register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
What register
must contain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
Notifications about environmental
health event
register Notification of
establishment of register
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
54
Notification inviting inclusion
in register
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55
Confidentiality and use of information
supplied for
environmental health event
register Definitions for div 4 . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 Restriction on inconsistent use of
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Confidentiality of information . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Release of information for an investigation
under the Coroners Act 57 Use of environmental health
event register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
57
Provisions about
drinking water and recycled water
Improvement notices Improvement notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
58
Record of compliance with improvement
notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Offences about supply of drinking water
or recycled
water Preliminary When drinking water
is unsafe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
When
recycled water is fit for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
Offences Supply of unsafe drinking water
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61
Supply of
recycled water that is not fit for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Information requests Power to require
information .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Failure to give
information .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Lead Lead in
buildings must not be accessible to
children . . . . . . . . . 63
Lead must not
be used
in water
collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Paint Person must
comply with
standard .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
Page
3
Public
Health Act 2005 Contents Not
authorised —indicative
only Part 8 61
Chapter 2A Part 1
61A 61B Part 2
61C 61D 61E
Part
3 61F 61G 61H
61I 61J 61K
Chapter 3 Part 1
62 63 64
65 66 Part 2
Division 1 67
68 Division 2 69
70 71 72
73 Page 4 Regulations
about public health risks Regulations about public health
risks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 65 Water risk management plans
Preliminary Definitions for
chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 66 Operation of chs 2 and 2A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
Requirement and
content of
plans Requirement for
water risk
management plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Content of water risk management
plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
68
Amending water risk management
plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
69
Compliance Obligation to
give chief
executive copy of water risk management plans 70 Complying with
water risk management plans . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 70 Obligation to notify chief executive
of Legionella . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Obligation to give chief executive
reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
71 False or misleading reports . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Chief executive may
publish reports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Notifiable conditions Definitions,
purpose of
chapter and
guiding principles Definitions for
ch 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
73
Meaning of controlled notifiable
condition .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Meaning of notifiable condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75
Purpose of ch
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Guiding principles for ch 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Notifiable Conditions Register Establishment
and purpose
of Notifiable
Conditions Register Register . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
Purposes of register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
76
Notices about notifiable conditions Application
of div
2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
When a doctor
must notify
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
77
When
the person in charge of hospital must
notify .
. . . . . . . . . .
78
When
the director of a pathology laboratory must
notify a
pathological diagnosis
notifiable condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 78 When the director of a pathology
laboratory must notify pathology request
notifiable condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
74 75 Division 3
76 77 78
79 80 81
82 83 84
85 86 87
88 Part 3 Division 1
89 90 91
92 93 94
95 96 97
Division 2 98
99 100 101
102 103 Public Health Act
2005 Contents Anonymity
coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Further information may be required . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Confidentiality of information and use of
information supplied for Notifiable Conditions Register
Definitions for div 3 . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
81 Confidentiality of information . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Disclosure under an Act or another
law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
82 Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Disclosure
about notifiable conditions
and contact
tracing . . . . . 82
Disclosure of confidential information in
the public
interest .
. . . .
83
Disclosure for data collection
and public
health monitoring . . . .
84
Disclosure for purposes relating
to health
services .
. . . . . . . . . .
84
Disclosure to Commonwealth, another
State or
Commonwealth or State
entity . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 84 Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
85 Release of information for an
investigation under the Coroners Act 86
Use
of Notifiable Conditions Register . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Access to
information in register for serious offence . . . . . . . . .
. 87 Contact
tracing Contact tracing
officers Functions of
contact tracing officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
87
Appointment of
contact tracing officer
by chief
executive .
. . . . . 88
Qualifications for appointment
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Appointment conditions and
limit on
powers .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Issue of identity
card .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Production or display of identity card
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
90
When
contact tracing officer ceases
to hold
office . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Resignation .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
Return of identity card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
Obtaining contact information Definitions for
div 2
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
Power to require contact information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
91
Failure to give contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Power to require business contact
information .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Failure to give
business contact information
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
95
Obtaining contact information from
health information held
by a health agency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
96 Page
5 Not authorised —indicative only
Public
Health Act 2005 Contents Not
authorised —indicative
only Division 3 104
105 106 107
108 108A 109
110 111 Part 4
Division 1 112
Division 2 113
114 115 Part 5
Division 1 116
117 Division 2 118
119 120 121
122 123 124
Division 3 125
126 127 128
Page
6 Confidentiality of information and use of
information supplied for contact tracing Definitions for
div 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 Confidentiality
of information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 98 Disclosure under an Act or another
law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
98 Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Disclosure
to protect
health of
person .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
99
Disclosure for contact tracing
purposes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Disclosure of confidential information in
the public
interest .
. .
. .
100
Disclosure to allow chief
executive to act
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Use
of contact information and business
contact information .
. .
101
Orders by chief executive about
controlled notifiable conditions Preliminary Definition for
pt 4
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 101 Orders by chief executive Chief executive
may order
detention .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 102 Enforcement of chief executive’s
order .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 103 Duration
of chief executive’s
order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Orders by magistrate about controlled
notifiable conditions General Applying for
controlled notifiable conditions order
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
104
Deciding application in person’s absence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
Initial examination orders Making initial examination order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
What initial
examination order may provide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
106
Service of initial examination order
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 107 Person must remain at place of detention and
undergo medical examination . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 107 When period of detention starts
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Details of medical examination must be
explained . . . . . . . . . . . 108
When
detained person must be released before the end of initial
examination order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Behavioural orders Making behavioural order
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109 What behavioural order may
provide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 109 Service of behavioural order . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Person must comply
with behavioural order
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
110
Division 4 129
130 131 132
133 Division 5 134
135 Division 6 136
137 138 139
Division 7 140
141 Division 8 142
Part
6 143 Part 7 144
Part
8 145 146 Chapter 4
Part
1 147 148 149
150 Public Health Act 2005
Contents Detention
orders Making detention order . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
What
detention order may provide . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Service of detention order . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Person must remain at place of detention and
undergo medical examination or treatment . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Details of medical examination or treatment
must be explained . 113 Extension, variation or revocation of
controlled notifiable conditions orders Extension of behavioural or
detention orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113
Variation and revocation of
initial examination, behavioural or
detention orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
114
Warrants Application for
warrant for
apprehension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Issue of warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Application by electronic communication and
duplicate warrant . 115 Defect
in relation
to a
warrant .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
117
Procedure
for entry
under orders and warrants Procedure before
entry—orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
Procedure before entry—warrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Appeals against magistrate’s
decisions Appeal against
decision on
application for controlled
notifiable conditions order or
extension of order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 119 Reckless spread of controlled
notifiable conditions Person must not recklessly spread
controlled notifiable condition 120
Proceedings How proceedings
under this chapter heard . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
121 Other
matters about controlled
notifiable conditions orders Person may give information
necessary for authorised
person’s
safety 122
Obstructing persons exercising powers
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Infection control for health care
facilities Preliminary Definitions for
ch 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 123 Meaning
of declared
health service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
124
Meaning of health care
facility .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
125
Application
of ch
4 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 125 Page
7 Not authorised —indicative only
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Health Act 2005 Contents Not
authorised —indicative
only Part 2 151
Part
3 152 153 154
155 156 156A
156B Part 3A 156C
156D 156E 156F
156G 156H 156I
Part
4 157 Chapter 4A Part 1
157A Part 2 157B
157C 157D 157E
157F Part 3 157G
157H 157I 157J
157K General obligation to minimise
infection risks for declared health services
Obligation to minimise risk of
infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 126 Infection control management
plans What is an infection control management plan
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Obligation of owner for ICMP
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127 Obligation
of owner/operator
for ICMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
What
an ICMP must contain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
128
Time
for developing and implementing an
ICMP . . . . . . . . . . . .
129
Giving copy of
ICMP and
information to authorised
person . . . .
129
Amending ICMP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Improvement notices and
directions notices Improvement
notice .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
131
Record of compliance with improvement
notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Directions notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Chief executive may extend directions notice
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. 134 Court
order may extend directions
notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
134
Offence to fail to comply with a directions notice . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Record of compliance with directions
notice .
. .
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. 135 Reporting contraventions of chapter 4 to other entities Chief executive
may report
contraventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Health of persons with major disturbance in
mental capacity Preliminary Definitions for
ch 4A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Taking persons to treatment
or care
place Ambulance
officer or
police officer may
detain and
transport person 138
What ambulance
officer or
police officer must
tell person
. .
. .
. .
139
Giving emergency examination authority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
139
Detention in treatment or
care place
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140
Examination .
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140
Return of persons who abscond
Application of
pt 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Person in charge of facility
may require
return of
absent person 141
Duration of authorisation or
request . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
142
Authorised person may transport
absent person . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Effect on examination period . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
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Part
4 157L 157M 157N
157O 157P Part 5
157Q 157R 157S
157T 157U 157V
Part
6 157W 157X 157Y
157Z 157ZA 157ZB
157ZC 157ZD
157ZE 157ZF
Part
7 157ZG Chapter 5
Part
1 158 159 160
Part
2 Division 1AA 160A
Public Health Act 2005 Contents
Powers Use of force to
detain and transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 144 Transfer to another treatment or care
place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
144 Use of reasonable force to detain
person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Examination of person without consent and
with use of reasonable force 145
Return after examination or treatment and
care to person’s requested place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
145
Warrant for apprehension of
person to
transport person Application for warrant
for apprehension of
person .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
146
Issue of warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
146
Electronic application . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
147 Additional
procedure if electronic
application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Defect in relation to a warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
149
Warrants—entry procedure .
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150
Searches of persons in treatment or
care place Application of pt 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Definitions for pt 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
151
Power to search on belief of possession
of harmful
thing .
. .
. .
. 152 Requirements for personal
search . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Requirements for
search requiring the
removal of
clothing .
. .
. .
153
Requirements for
search of
possessions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
154
Record of search must be made . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155
Seizure of harmful thing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
155
Receipt for seized thing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Access to seized thing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
157
Miscellaneous Relationship
with Guardianship and
Administration Act 2000 . . . 157
Child health Definitions Definitions for
ch 5
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157
Who
is a parent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
What
is a prescribed period for a contagious condition .
. .
. .
. .
. 161 Contagious
conditions Exclusion of
unvaccinated children from
particular services Definitions for
div 1AA
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. 161 Page
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Health Act 2005 Contents Not
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only 160B 160C
160D Division 1 161
162 163 164
165 166 167
168 169 170
171 Division 2 172
173 Division 3 174
175 176 177
178 179 Division 4
180 181 Page 10
When
person in charge may exclude child not yet enrolled
. .
. . 162 When person in charge may exclude
enrolled child . . . . . . . . . . 163
Immunisation status of children allowed to
attend without statement 165 Directions about
attendance of children at a school, education and
care
service or QEC approved service When parent must
not send a child to school, education and care service
or
QEC approved service
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
When
teacher or educator must
advise person in charge . . . . . . 166
Person in charge may advise parent about
suspicion of contagious condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
166
Person in charge may direct parent not to send child to school, education and care service
or QEC
approved service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
166
Person in charge may advise parent of child not vaccinated about suspicion of vaccine preventable
condition .
. .
. .
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. .
167
Person in charge may direct parent not to send child to school, education and care service or QEC approved
service .
. .
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. .
168
Chief executive may authorise
examination of children
at school, education and
care service or QEC approved
service . . . . . . . .
168
Chief executive must advise
parent about examination . . . . . . . 169
Chief executive may
direct person in charge in relation to
child . 170
Person in charge must include
information in direction
. .
. .
. .
. .
171
When
person in charge may readmit child before prescribed period
ends 172 Information sharing
Chief executive may require details if child
suspected of having a contagious condition
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Giving health information held
by a
health agency . . . . . . . . . . .
174
Confidentiality of information
and protection for
persons Definitions for
div 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 175 Confidentiality
of information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 175 Disclosure
under an
Act or
another law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
176
Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Disclosure to
a person
to help
prevent or
minimise transmission of
a contagious
condition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 176 Protection for
persons acting under pt 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 176 Other action to control contagious
conditions Directions to person in charge of school,
education and care service or QEC approved
service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
178
Temporary closure of school, education and
care service or QEC approved
service .
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179
Division 5 182
Division 6 184A
Part
3 Division 1 185
Division 2 186
Division 3 187
Division 4 188
189 190 Division 6
197 198 199
200 Division 7 201
202 203 204
Division 8 205
206 207 Division 9
Public Health Act 2005 Contents
Review of order to close school, education
and care service or QEC approved service Review of
Minister’s order to close school, education and care service
or QEC approved service . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Approved provider must ensure person
complies with this part Approved provider must ensure person
in charge complies with pt 2 180 Child
abuse and
neglect Principles under
which part
3 to
be administered Guiding
principles for pt 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . 181 Relationship with Child Protection Act
1999 Relationship
with Child
Protection Act 1999
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Custody of child
held at
health service facility Person in charge of
facility has custody
of child
held at
facility .
. 183 Designated medical officers Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
183
When
person in charge taken
to be
a designated medical
officer 184 Powers . . .
. .
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. 184 Care and treatment order for child Designated
medical officer may
make care
and treatment order
for child 184 Designated
medical officer must notify person in charge of facility
where child held . .
. .
. .
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. 185 Designated medical officer
must advise
chief executive (child safety) 186 Designated medical officer
must advise
parents of
child held
. .
. 186 Extension
of care
and treatment order Designated medical officer
may extend
care and
treatment order 187
Designated medical officer must notify
person in charge of facility about extension of
order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
188
Designated medical officer must advise chief
executive (child safety) about extension of order
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
188
Designated
medical officer must
advise child’s parents about
extension of order
. .
. .
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188
Enforcement and
duration of
care and
treatment order Enforcement of
care and
treatment order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
Duration of order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
189
Limit on the number of care and treatment
orders . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Chief executive (child safety)
may require
information about child
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Contents 208
Division 10 209
210 211 212
Division 11 213
Part
4 213AA 213AB
213AC 213AD
213AE 213AF
Chapter 5A 213A
213B 213C 213D
Chapter 6 Part 1
Division 1 214
Division 2 215
216 Division 3 217
218 Division 4 held under care
and treatment order Chief executive (child safety) may require
information from designated medical officer
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 190 Measures that may be taken in relation
to a child held under a care and treatment
order Medical examination or treatment of child
held under order . . . . 191 Designated medical
officer may
request information from
doctors 192 Transfer of child from one facility to
another .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 192 Parent may choose doctor to examine
child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Offences
relating to
child held
at health
service facility Offence to
remove child . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Disclosure of
information for school health programs Definitions for
part .
. .
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. 194 Application of part
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Identifying
school health program providers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195
Disclosure of information about
students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
195
Application of
Information Privacy Act
2009 to
contracted service providers
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 196 Delegation by health service chief
executive for this part . . . . . . 197
Performance of cosmetic procedures on
children Definition for ch 5A . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
197 Offence to perform, or offer to
perform, cosmetic procedure on a child 199
Offence to procure, or offer to procure,
performance of cosmetic procedure on a child
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200
Chief executive
may report
contravention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200
Health information management Perinatal
statistics Definitions Definitions for
pt 1
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201
Establishment and purposes
of collection Collection . .
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. 202 Purposes of collection .
. .
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. .
202
Notifications
about perinatal statistics Giving
notifications to chief executive
. .
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. 203 Further
information may be required
. .
. .
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203
Confidentiality Page
12
219 220 221
222 223 224
225 226 227
228 228A 228B
Part
1A Division 1 228C
Division 2 228D
228E Division 3 228F
228G Division 4 228H
228I 228J 228K
228L 228M 228N
228O 228P 228Q
228R Public Health Act 2005
Contents Definitions for
div 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Confidentiality
of information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 205 Disclosure under an Act or another
law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
205 Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Disclosure of confidential information in
the public interest . . . . . 205
Disclosure for data collection
and public
health monitoring . . . .
206
Disclosure for purposes relating
to health
services .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
206
Disclosure to Commonwealth, another State
or Commonwealth or
State entity
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 207 Disclosure to quality assurance
committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208
Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
208 Disclosure of information for an
investigation under the Coroners Act 208
Arrangements about transfer
of information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
209
Maternal death statistics
Definitions Definitions for
pt 1A . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 209 Establishment and
purposes of
collection Collection .
. .
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210
Purposes of
collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Notifications
about maternal death
statistics Giving
information to chief executive
. .
. .
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. .
211
Further
information may be required
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
211
Confidentiality Definitions for
div 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
212
Confidentiality
of information .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
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. .
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. .
. .
. .
. 213 Disclosure under an Act or another law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
213
Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Disclosure of
confidential information in
the public
interest .
. .
. .
213
Disclosure for data collection
and public
health monitoring . . . .
214
Disclosure for purposes relating
to health
services .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
214
Disclosure to Commonwealth, another State
or Commonwealth or
State entity
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 215 Disclosure to quality assurance
committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
216 Disclosure of information for an
investigation under the Coroners Act 216
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Contents 228S
Part
2 Division 1 229
Division 2 230
231 232 Division 3
233 234 235
236 Division 4 237
238 239 240
241 242 243
244 245 246
247 248 249
250 Part 3 Division 1
251 252 Division 2
253 Arrangements about transfer of
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
217 Cancer notifications
Definitions Definitions for
pt 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 217 Establishment and purposes of
register Register . . .
. .
. .
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. 218 Purposes of register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
218
Responsibility
for keeping
of register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Notifications about cancer
Application
of div
3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Notifications about cancer
to be
given to
chief executive . . . . . .
219
Directions to give notifications
about cancer to contractor . . . . . 220
Further information may be required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Confidentiality Definitions for
div 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
222
Confidentiality of information
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
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. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
223
Disclosure under an Act or another law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
223
Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Disclosure of
confidential information in
the public
interest .
. .
. .
223
Disclosure for data collection
and public
health monitoring . . . .
224
Disclosure for purposes relating
to health
services .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
224
Disclosure to Commonwealth, another State
or Commonwealth or
State entity
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 225 Disclosure to quality assurance
committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Disclosure to contractor or employee of
contractor for maintaining the register
. .
. .
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226
Disclosure to allow chief
executive to act
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Confidentiality of information
for contractors .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 226 Disclosure by contractor
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
227 Arrangements about transfer of
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
227 Pap
Smear Register Definitions
and application Definitions for
pt 3
. .
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228
Application of
part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
230
Establishment and purposes
of register Pap Smear
Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
231
Page
14
254 255 Division 3
256 257 258
259 Division 4 260
261 262 263
264 265 Division 5
266 267 268
269 270 271
272 273 274
275 276 Division 6
277 Public Health Act 2005
Contents Purposes of
register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Women may elect
to withhold, remove or change information in the
register . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 232 Duties of persons involved in
obtaining and testing Pap smears, histological
samples and HPV samples Initial duty of person obtaining Pap
smear, histological sample or HPV sample . . .
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233
Duty
if woman elects for her identifying and
clinical information not
to be included
in the
register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
233
Provider’s duty
if woman
previously elected for
information not to be included
in the
register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
234
Duty
of director to provide information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
235
Duties of chief executive concerning registered screening histories and authority
to send
notices Duty of chief executive
on receipt
of information .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
235
Chief executive may send reminder notices
to particular women 236
Chief executive may send reminder notice to
woman’s health practitioner . . . . . . . .
. . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
. .
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. 236 Duty of
chief executive to remove registered screening history . 236
Duty
of chief executive to change identifying information . . . . .
. 237 Chief executive may request
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
237 Confidentiality of, and access to,
registered screening histories of women
Confidentiality of information . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Disclosure under an Act or another
law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
239 Disclosures about woman’s registered
screening history . . . . . . 239
Disclosure to Commonwealth, another State or
Commonwealth or State entity . . . . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
. 239 Disclosure to quality assurance
committee . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
240 Access to register by health
practitioners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
241 Access to register by directors of,
and nominated persons at, pathology laboratories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Unauthorised access to registered screening
histories . . . . . . . . 243 Health
practitioners, directors and nominated persons to keep
registered screening histories confidential .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 243 Chief executive to monitor access to information . . . . . . . . . . . .
244
Agreements and
arrangements about confidential
information, and designation of
particular persons Agreement
for sending
out notice
under s
260, 261
or 262 . . . . 245
Page 15 Not
authorised —indicative only
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Contents 278
279 Part 3A Division 1
279AA Division 2
279AB 279AC
279AD Division 3
279AE 279AF
279AG 279AH
279AI Division 4
279AJ Division 5
279AK 279AL
279AM 279AN
279AO 279AP
Part
4 Division 1 279A
280 280A Division 2
281 282 283
284 Arrangements about transfer of
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
246 Chief executive may designate
particular persons as health practitioners 246
Notifiable dust lung diseases
Preliminary Definitions for
part . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Notifiable Dust
Lung Disease Register Register
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
248
Purposes of
register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
248
Approved
operator may keep register
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 248 Notifications and giving of information
about notifiable dust
lung diseases
Obligation under this division . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Obligation to notify chief executive
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Further information may be required . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Relevant chief executives to notify
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Authorisation
of giving
of information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250
Report about register and
related matters Chief executive
must report
to Minister . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Confidentiality and disclosure
of information Definitions for
division .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
252
Duty
of confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
252
Disclosure—general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
253
Disclosure for data collection
and public
health monitoring . . . .
253
Disclosure to
entity of
the State
or corresponding entity . . . . . . .
254
Disclosure of information for
investigation under Coroners
Act 2003
254 Research
Preliminary Application
of pt
4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
255
Definitions for pt 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
255
Part
does not prevent disclosure under
other Act
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
256
Health information held by a health agency for research Chief executive may
give information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
Application to
chief executive for
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Further information or documents
to support
application . . . . . .
258
Decision about application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258
Page
16
285 286 287
Division 3 288
289 Division 4 290
291 292 Chapter 7
293 294 295
296 297 298
299 300 301
302 303 304
305 306 307
308 309 310
311 312 313
Chapter 7A Part 1
Public Health Act 2005 Contents
What
notice must state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 259 Notification of change of persons
being given information . . . . . 260
Chief executive may rescind decision to give
information . . . . . . 260 Establishment of
register Register of approved applications for health
information held by a health agency . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 261 Access to register . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
261 Use and disclosure of information
supplied for research Restriction on inconsistent use of
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261
Restriction on disclosure of
information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
262 Use
of health
information held by a health agency . . . . . . . . . . .
262
Public health inquiries Definitions for ch
7 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 263 Minister may establish or
re-establish panels
of inquiry . . . . . . . 263
Role
of panel of inquiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
264
Conditions of appointment .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 264 Chief
executive to arrange for
services of
staff and
financial matters for
panel of inquiry . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
265 Procedure . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 265 Notice of inquiry . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
265 Inquiry to be held in public other
than in special circumstances . 266
Protection of members, legal representatives
and witnesses . . . 266 Record
of proceedings to
be kept
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
266
Procedural fairness and representation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Panel’s powers on inquiry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
267
Notice to witness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267
Inspection of documents or
other things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
267
Inquiry may continue despite
court proceeding unless
otherwise ordered 268
Offences by witnesses . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268
False or misleading statements . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
False or misleading documents . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269
Contempt of panel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270
Report of offences
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
270
Change of membership of panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271
Pollution events Preliminary Page 17
Not authorised —indicative only
Public
Health Act 2005 Contents Not
authorised —indicative
only 313A 313B
313C 313D Part 2
313E 313F 313G
Part
3 313H Chapter 8 Part 1
314 315 316
317 318 Part 2
319 320 321
322 323 324
325 326 Part 3
327 328 329
330 331 Part 4
332 Part 5 Purpose of
chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 271 Definitions for
chapter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 271 Meaning of pollution event
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
271 Meaning of pollution notice
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
272 Pollution notices Chief executive
may give
direction to publish pollution notice
. .
272
Chief executive may publish
pollution notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
273
Steps required before giving
direction or publishing
pollution notice 273
Compensation Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
274
Public health emergencies Preliminary Purpose of ch
8 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 275 Definitions for ch 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
275
Relationship to
other Acts
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
276
Other Acts not
affected . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
277
Powers under this chapter
and powers
under other
Acts . . . . . .
277
Declaring a public health
emergency Declaration
of public
health emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277
What
public health emergency order
must state
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 278 Publication of declaration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
278
Duration of declared public
health emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
278
Extending declared public health
emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Ending declared public health
emergency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279
Publication of
ending of
declared public health
emergency . . . .
280
Public health emergency order
may be
amended .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 280 Emergency notifiable conditions Declaration
of emergency notifiable condition as
controlled notifiable condition
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 280 What controlled notifiable conditions
declaration must state . . . . 281
Publication of declaration
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
282 Duration of controlled notifiable
conditions declaration . . . . . . . . 282
Controlled notifiable conditions declaration
may be amended . . 282 Role of chief executive Coordination
responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282
Appointment of
emergency officers Page
18
333 334 335
336 337 338
339 340 341
342 Part 6 Division 1
343 344 Division 2
345 346 347
348 Part 7 Division 1
349 350 351
352 353 354
355 Division 2 356
357 358 Division 3
359 360 Public Health Act
2005 Contents Appointment of
emergency officers (general) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
283 Qualifications for appointment as
emergency officer (general) . . 284
Appointment of emergency officers (medical)
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Qualifications for appointment as emergency
officer (medical) . . 284 Appointment
conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 284 Chief executive to give copy of appointment to
emergency officer 285 Powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
285
Identity cards .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 285 Failure to return identity card
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
286
Production or display of identity card
by emergency officer . . . .
286
Powers of emergency officers Entry of
places Power to enter places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
287
Procedure before entry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Emergency powers Emergency powers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
288
Failure to
comply with requirement .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
290
General powers after entering
places .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
290
Failure to help emergency officer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
291
Extra powers
of emergency officers
(medical) Detention
powers Emergency officer (medical) may
order detention .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 292 Duration of order . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
293
Enforcement of
order .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 293 Establishing isolation areas
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 294 Person to
be given opportunity of
voluntarily complying with
order 294 Medical examination and treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
294
When
detained person must be released before
the end
of the
order 295
Extension of detention order
Application to extend order
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
295 Consideration of application
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
296 Appeal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
297 Other
provisions about detention Application of
div 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
297
Obligations of
emergency officer (medical) in
relation to
person detained Page 19
Not
authorised —indicative only
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Contents 361
362 Part 8 363
364 365 Part 9
366 367 368
369 370 371
372 Chapter 9 Part 1
376 377 378
379 380 381
382 383 384
Part
2 Division 1 385
386 387 388
388A 389 297
Application to magistrate for order ending
person’s detention . . 298 Appeal . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . 299 General enforcement matters
False or misleading statements . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
False or misleading
documents .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 300 Obstructing emergency officers
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
301
Compensation Entitlement
to compensation .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 301 When compensation is not payable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
301
Applying for compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Lapsing of application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302
Deciding application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
303
Notice about decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Review of decision . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Monitoring and
enforcement Authorised
persons Powers generally
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 304 Appointment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
305
Qualifications for appointment
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 305 Appointment conditions and
limit on
powers .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 306 Issue of identity card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Production or display of identity card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
307
When
authorised person ceases to hold office
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
307
Resignation .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
308
Return of identity card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
308
Powers of authorised persons Entry of
places Power to enter places . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
308
Power to enter place to ascertain if
public health risk
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 309 Power to enter place to check compliance
with public
health order 309
Power to enter place to take steps if public health order
not complied with 310 Power to enter
places to check compliance with improvement notice
310 Power to enter place under
approved inspection program . . . . . 311
Page
20
389A 389B 390
390A Division 2 391
392 393 394
395 396 397
398 Division 3 399
400 401 Division 4
402 Division 5 403
404 Division 6 405
Division 7 406
407 Division 8 408
409 410 411
412 413 Public Health Act
2005 Contents Power to enter a
prescribed facility—general . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . 311 Power to enter dwellings in
residential aged care facilities . . . . . 312
Power to enter health care facility . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313
Power to enter place to monitor compliance
with ch 5A . . . . . . . 313
Procedure for entry Entry with
consent . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
314
Entry of place under s 386, 387, 388A or 389 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
315
Entry of place under s 388 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
315
Application for
warrant .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
316
Issue of warrant
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
317
Application by
electronic communication and
duplicate warrant .
318
Defect in relation to a warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
320
Warrants—procedure before entry
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
320
General powers General powers
after entering places
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 321 Failure to help authorised person . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322
Failure to answer questions or
give information . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323
Vehicles Stopping motor vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
323
Power to seize evidence Seizing evidence
at place
that may
be entered
without consent or a warrant . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 325 Seizing evidence at a place that may
only be entered with consent or warrant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
325
Power to remove or reduce public health
risk under
a warrant Power to remove or
reduce public health
risk after
entering place 326
Recovery of costs and expenses Cost of steps
recoverable as a debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . 327 Cost
of steps
by local
government a charge over land . . . . . . . .
327
Dealing with
seized things Securing seized things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328
Tampering with
seized things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
329
Powers to support seizure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329
Authorised person may require
thing’s
return .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
330
Receipts for
seized things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330
Forfeiture of seized things
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
330
Page 21 Not
authorised —indicative only
Public
Health Act 2005 Contents Not
authorised —indicative
only 414 415
Division 9 416
417 418 419
420 Part 3 421
422 423 424
425 426 Part 4
427 428 429
Part
5 430 431 432
433 434 435
436 Chapter 10 Part 1
437 Part 2 438
439 440 Part 3
441 Page 22 Return of seized
things . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . Access to seized things . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power to obtain
information Power to require name and address . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Failure to give
name or address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . Power to require production of
documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Failure to produce document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Failure to
certify copy of document
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. General
enforcement matters Notice of
damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compensation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . False or misleading statements .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. False or
misleading documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Obstructing authorised persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Impersonation of authorised
persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Approved inspection programs Approved
inspection program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Notice of proposed inspection program
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Access to program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analysis of things Appointment and qualifications
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Appointment conditions .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. When State
analyst ceases to hold office
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Resignation .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Chief executive may approve
laboratory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Certificate must indicate methodology used . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal proceedings Application Application
of ch
10 .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
Evidence Appointments
and authority .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
Signatures
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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Evidentiary provisions .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
Proceedings Summary
offences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
332 332 332
333 334
334
335
335
336
336
337
337
337
338
339
340
340
340
341
341
341
341
342
342
342
343
343
345
442 443 444
445 446 447
448 449 Part 4
450 451 452
453 Chapter 11 Part 1
454 Part 1A Division 1
454A Division 2 454B
454C 454CA 454D
454E Division 3 454F
454G 454H 454I
Division 4 454J
454K 454L Public Health Act
2005 Contents Allegations of
false or misleading information or document . . . .
345 Recovery of costs of investigation . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Application for order for payment of costs
under s 443 . . . . . . . . 346
Forfeiture on conviction . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Dealing with forfeited thing
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
347 Responsibility for acts or omissions
of representative . . . . . . . .
347
Liability of executive officer—particular
offences committed by
corporation . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 348 Fines payable to local
government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 349 Appeals Who may appeal .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . 349 Starting an appeal . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
349 Hearing
procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Appeal to District Court . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350
Miscellaneous Annual report
on public
health issues Chief executive to give Minister annual
report . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
350
Civil liability for asbestos-related
harm Preliminary Definitions for pt
1A .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
351
Protection from
civil liability and
indemnity Protecting
prescribed persons from civil liability for
asbestos-related harm
. .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . 352 Indemnifying local government against
civil liability for asbestos-related harm . . . . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
. 353 Local government must notify
State of
claim .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 353 State may
recover contribution in particular
circumstances . . . .
354
Limitation on indemnity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
354
Indemnity conditions Purpose of div 3
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
355
Training . . .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 355 Compliance with Act, laws and guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355
Record-keeping .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 356 Annual
compliance certificate
Requirement for
annual compliance certificate .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 357 Acknowledgement of receipt of annual compliance certificate . .
358
Evidentiary provision .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
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. .
. .
. .
. 358 Page
23 Not
authorised —indicative only
Public
Health Act 2005 Contents Not
authorised —indicative
only Part 2 455
456 457 458
459 460 Part 3
461 Chapter 12 Part 1
462 463 464
465 466 467
468 469 470
471 472 473
474 475 476
477 478 479
480 481 482
483 484 485
Other provisions Delegations . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . 358 Protecting prescribed persons from
liability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359
Public officials for Police Powers and
Responsibilities Act . . . . . 360
Approval of forms . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
360 Service of documents
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
360
Compliance with
provisions about explaining
and giving
documents 361 Regulations Regulation-making power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362
Savings and transitional Savings and
transitional provisions for
Act No.
48 of
2005 Notifiable
conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363
Notifiable Conditions Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
364
Order for removal or detention
of person
with notifiable disease 364 Order to
cleanse and disinfect premises
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 365 Order closing a school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365
Mandatory reporting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
366
Temporary custody of children
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366
Abatement of nuisance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
367
Notice relating to sewer, stormwater drain
or sanitary
convenience 367 Cancer notifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367
Cancer registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368
Continued obligation to give cancer return . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
368
Contractor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
369
Further information may be required about
cancer returns . . . . .
370
Continuing obligation to give further information
about cancer return 370 Pap Smear
Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . 370 Duty of director
to give Pap smear information . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
370 Chief executive’s duty to send
notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 371 Request to remove registered screening
history . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Request to change identifying information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371
Request for registered screening history
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 372 Agreement to send out notices
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Designated health practitioners .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 372 Perinatal Statistics Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372
Page
24
Not authorised —indicative only
486 487 488
489 490 491
Part
2 492 Part 3 493
494 Part 4 495
Schedule 2 Public Health Act
2005 Contents Notification
about delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . 373 Further information about perinatal
statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
373 Notice to comply with standard about
paint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373
Authority to conduct scientific research and
studies . . . . . . . . . . 373
Offences . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 374 References to Health Act 1937 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
374
Transitional provision for
Health Legislation (Restriction
on Use
of Cosmetic Surgery
for Children and Another Measure) Amendment Act 2008
When
prohibition on performing cosmetic
procedures on children
does not apply
.
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
375
Transitional provisions for
Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011 Definitions for pt 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
375
Application
for information for
research .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. .
. 375 Transitional provision for Health
Legislation Amendment Act 2013 Maternal Death
Statistics Collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
376
Dictionary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
377
Page
25
Not authorised— indicative
only
Public Health Act 2005 Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 1 Preliminary [s 1]
An Act
to protect and promote the health of the Queensland
public, and for other purposes
Not authorised —indicative only
Chapter 1 Preliminary Part 1
Introduction 1
Short
title This Act may be cited as the
Public Health Act 2005 .
2 Commencement This Act
commences on a day to be fixed by proclamation. 3
Act
binds all persons (1) Subject to subsection (2), this Act
binds all persons, including the State and,
so far as the legislative power of the Parliament
permits, the Commonwealth and all the other
States. (2) The following
provisions do
not bind the
State for
local government
public health risks— (a) chapter 2, part
3; (b) section 386; (c)
sections 394 and 395. (3)
Nothing in
this Act
makes the
Commonwealth or
a State liable to be
prosecuted for an offence. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
27
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 1 Preliminary [s 4]
4 Contravention of this Act does not
create civil cause of action No provision of
this Act creates a civil cause of action based on a
contravention of the provision. Not
authorised —indicative
only 5 Act does not
affect other rights or remedies (1)
This
Act does not affect or limit a civil right or remedy that
exists apart
from this
Act, whether
at common law
or otherwise. (2)
Without limiting
subsection (1), compliance with
this Act
does not
necessarily show
that a
civil obligation that
exists apart
from this
Act has been
satisfied or
has not been
breached. Part 2
Object 6
Object of Act The object of
this Act is to protect and promote the health of
the
Queensland public. 7 How object is mainly achieved
The
object is to be mainly achieved by— (a)
preventing, controlling and
reducing risks
to public health;
and (b) providing for
the identification of,
and response to,
notifiable conditions; and
(c) imposing obligations on
persons and
particular health
care facilities involved
in the provision
of declared health services
to minimise infection risks; and (d)
providing for persons who have a major
disturbance in mental capacity to be transported to a
treatment or care place; and Page 28
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 1
Preliminary [s 8] (e)
protecting children who have been harmed or
are at risk of harm when
the children present
at health service
facilities; and (f)
restricting the
performance of
cosmetic procedures on
children; and (g)
collecting and managing particular health
information, and establishing mechanisms for
health information held by a health
agency to be accessed for appropriate research;
and (h) inquiring into serious public health
matters; and (i) responding to public health
emergencies; and (j) providing for compliance with this Act
to be monitored and enforced. Part 3
Interpretation 8
Definitions The dictionary
in schedule 2 defines particular words used in this Act.
9 Notes in text A note in the
text of this Act is part of the Act. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 29
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
10] Chapter 2 Environmental
health Not authorised —indicative
only Part 1 Public health
risks 10 Definitions for ch 2
In
this chapter— local government public
health risk
means a
public health
risk— (a)
mentioned in
section 11(1)(a) or
(b)(i), (iv),
(v), (vi),
(vii) or (viii); or (b)
prescribed under section 18 as a public
health risk that is to be administered and
enforced only
by local governments. public health
risk see section 11. State public
health risk means a public health risk—
(a) mentioned in section 11(1)(b)(ii),
(iii), (ix) or (x); or (b) prescribed under
section 18 as a public health risk that is to be
administered and enforced only by the State. 11
Meaning of public health
risk (1) Public health risk means—
(a) an animal, structure, substance or
other thing that— (i) is, or
is likely to
become, a
breeding ground
or source of food for designated pests;
or (ii) harbours,
or is likely
to become something
that harbours,
designated pests; or (b) any of the
following that is, or is likely to be, hazardous
to human health,
or that contributes to,
or is likely
to contribute to, disease in humans or
the transmission of an infectious condition to humans—
Page
30 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 11] (i)
a
designated pest; (ii) drinking
water supplied
by a drinking
water service
provider; (iii) recycled
water produced
or supplied under
a recycled water scheme within the
meaning of the Water Supply (Safety and Reliability) Act
2008 ; (iv) water, other
than water mentioned in subparagraph (ii) or
(iii); (v) waste; (vi)
a dead or
living animal,
structure, substance
or other thing that has been, or is
likely to have been, exposed to an infectious
condition; (vii) a dispersal
or release of
a pesticide, herbicide, solvent
or other chemical
at a place
other than
a workplace; (viii) a
dispersal or
release of
a by-product of
manufacturing, construction, repair,
alteration, cleaning or
demolition work at a place other than a workplace; (ix)
lead
used, or being used, in a way that contravenes section 58 or
59; (x) paint used, or being used, in a way
that contravenes the standard mentioned in section 60;
(xi) any other
activity, animal, substance or other thing prescribed under
a regulation. Examples for subparagraph (viii)—
1 drifting fibreglass dust
resulting from
building a
fibreglass boat 2
propulsion into the environment of lead
particles as a result of sandblasting lead-based
paint 3 the release of asbestos fibres through
the renovation of a house
containing asbestos-cement sheeting
or insulation material comprising or
containing asbestos Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
31
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
12] (2) The Minister must not recommend to the
Governor in Council the making of a regulation under subsection
(1)(b)(xi) unless the Minister is satisfied the activity,
animal, substance or other thing— (a)
is,
or is likely to be, hazardous to human health; or
(b) contributes, or
is likely to
contribute, to
disease in
humans or to the transmission of an
infectious condition to humans. (3)
In
this section— animal does not include
a human. disease includes a
non-infectious condition. waste includes an
accumulation or deposit of a substance or a thing.
water includes
drinking water,
water used
for recreational purposes,
recycled water, waste water and sewage. workplace
has the meaning
given in
the Work Health
and Safety Act 2011 .
Part
2 Roles of the State and local
governments for public health
risks 12
When
Act administered only by the State (1)
This
Act is to be administered and enforced by the State and
not
by local governments for— (a) State public
health risks; and (b) a regulation made under section 61
that states that the regulation is
to be administered and
enforced by
the State only. (2)
This
section is subject to section 14. Page 32
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 13] 13
When
Act administered only by local governments (1)
This Act
is to be
administered and
enforced by
local governments and
not by the State for— (a) local government
public health risks; and (b) a regulation
made under section 61 that states that the regulation is to
be administered and enforced by local governments
only. (2) This section is subject to section
14. 14 When State and local governments
administer this Act in partnership (1)
The
chief executive and the chief executive officer of a local
government may agree that—
(a) the State do a thing in the
administration or enforcement of this Act for
a matter mentioned in section 13(1); or (b)
the
local government do a thing in the administration or
enforcement of
this Act
for a matter
mentioned in
section 12(1). (2)
For subsection (1)(a), the
chief executive
may perform functions
and exercise powers
for this Act
for a matter
mentioned in
section 13(1), including
appointing authorised persons.
(3) For subsection (1)(b), a chief
executive officer may perform functions
and exercise powers
for this Act
for a matter
mentioned in
section 12(1), including
appointing authorised persons.
(4) An appointment under
subsection (2) or
(3) may be
made before or after
an agreement under this section. 15
Action by the State if local government does
not administer and enforce this Act
(1) Subsection (3) applies if the chief
executive— Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
33
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
16] (a) is reasonably of the opinion there is
a significant risk to public health
from a
public health
risk in
a local government’s area
for a matter
mentioned in
section 13(1); and (b)
is satisfied a
local government has
not done, or
sufficiently done,
a thing in
the administration or
enforcement of this Act for the matter;
and (c) is reasonably of
the opinion that
doing the
thing is
necessary to remove or reduce the risk to
public health from a
public health
risk, or
prevent a
risk to
public health from
recurring. (2) For subsection (1)(a), the chief
executive must have regard to the following in
forming an opinion about whether there is a significant risk
to public health from the public health risk— (a)
the
potential consequences for the health of individuals;
(b) the number of persons likely to be
exposed to the risk. (3) The chief
executive may do the thing and the reasonable costs
and expenses incurred
by the chief
executive are
a debt payable by the
local government to the State. (4)
For subsections (1), (2)
and (3), the
chief executive
may perform functions
and exercise powers
for this Act
for a matter
mentioned in
section 13(1), including
appointing authorised
persons. (5) An appointment under subsection (4)
may be made before or after a local government has not done
a thing mentioned in subsection (1)(b). 16
Procedure before taking action under s
15 Before the chief executive does a thing
under section 15(3), the chief executive must—
(a) consult with
the chief executive
officer of
the local government;
and (b) give the chief executive officer a
reasonable opportunity to do the thing. Page 34
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 17] 17
State
may require report from local government (1)
This section
applies to
a matter under
this chapter
administered and enforced—
(a) by both the State and local
governments in partnership under section 14; or
(b) by local governments only.
(2) The chief executive, by notice, may
ask a local government to give the
chief executive
information about
the local government’s administration and
enforcement of
the matter within a stated
reasonable time. (3) The local government must comply with
the request. (4) However, before
giving notice
under this
section, the
chief executive must
consult with the chief executive officer of the local
government. 18 Regulation to prescribe who is to
administer this Act for particular public health risks
If a
regulation is made under section 11(1)(b)(xi) prescribing
a
public health risk, the regulation must state whether this
Act is to be administered and enforced for the
public health risk by— (a) the State only;
or (b) local governments only.
19 Effect of Act on local laws
(1) This Act does not prevent a local
government from making local laws about public health
risks. (2) For this Act, local laws about public
health risks have effect despite the Local Government
Act 2009 , section 27. (3)
However, subsection (2) does not apply to a
local law that is inconsistent with a regulation made under
section 61. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
20] 20 Application of Local Government Act
2009 The Local Government Act 2009
,
chapter 5, part 2, does not apply to the
administration and enforcement of this Act by a local
government. Part 3 Public health
orders Division 1 Preliminary 21
What
public health order may require (1)
A
public health order may require a person to do something at
a
place that is— (a) reasonably necessary
to remove or
reduce the
risk to
public health from a public health risk, or
prevent a risk to public health from recurring; and
(b) appropriate in
the circumstances having
regard to
the nature and seriousness of the risk to
public health at the time the order is made.
(2) Without limiting
subsection (1), a
public health
order may
require a person to do any of the following
at the place— (a) clean or
disinfect the
place, or
part of
the place, or
a structure or other thing at the place,
in the way stated in the order; (b)
carry out insect or pest control at the
place in the way stated in the order; (c)
demolish stated structures or other property
at the place in the way stated in the order;
(d) remove stated
material or
items from
the place to
another place stated in the order in the way
stated in the order; Page 36
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Environmental health [s 22] (e)
dispose of
stated material
or items at
the place in
the way stated
in the order,
for example, by
burying the
material or items; (f)
destroy animals at the place or remove
animals from the place for destruction at another place in
the way stated in the order; (g)
stop using
the place, or
part of
the place, for
a stated purpose, within
a stated period or until stated steps are taken.
(3) A public health order must—
(a) be in writing; and (b)
state a
period within
which the
person to
whom it
is given must comply with the
order. (4) The period stated under subsection
(3)(b) must be reasonable having regard
to the risk
to public health
from the
public health
risk. 22 Public health orders about
animals (1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
reasonably believes there
is a public health risk at a place involving an animal that is,
or is likely to be, a carrier of— (a)
prohibited matter
or restricted matter
under the
Biosecurity Act 2014 ; or
Notes— 1
See
the Biosecurity Act 2014 , schedule 1 or
schedule 2 2 See also the note to the
Biosecurity Act 2014 , schedules
1 and 2. (b)
controlled biosecurity matter
or regulated biosecurity matter under
the Biosecurity Act 2014 .
(2) Before an
authorised person
issues a
public health
order relating to the
animal, the chief executive or chief executive officer
must consult
the chief executive
administering the
Biosecurity Act 2014 .
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
37
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
23] (3) In this section— carrier
means a carrier under the
Biosecurity Act 2014 .
Not authorised —indicative
only Division 2 Giving public
health orders 23 Public health orders
(1) If an authorised person reasonably
believes that a person is responsible for a public health risk
at a place, the authorised person may
give a
public health
order to
the person (the
recipient ).
(2) The public health order must
state— (a) the name and address of the recipient;
and (b) the nature of the public health risk;
and (c) the address of the place of the public
health risk; and (d) the steps the recipient must take, or
action the recipient must stop, at the place to remove or
reduce the risk to public health from the public health risk,
or prevent the risk to public health from recurring;
and (e) the period within which the steps must
be taken or the action must be stopped; and
(f) the name of the authorised person;
and (g) the name,
address and
contact details
of the issuing
authority; and (h)
that
it is an offence for the recipient not to comply with
the
order, unless the recipient has a reasonable excuse;
and (i) that if the
order is not complied with an application may be made to a
magistrates court for an enforcement order. (3)
The
public health order must also set out, or state the effect
of, sections 387 and 388. (4)
The
recipient must comply with the public health order, unless
the
recipient has a reasonable excuse. Page 38
Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 24] Maximum
penalty—200 penalty units. Note— If a recipient
fails to comply with a public health order, the issuing
authority may
take action
under chapter
9, for example
under section 388.
Other action may be taken under this Act, for example,
under division 3 of this part.
Not authorised —indicative only
Division 3 Enforcement of
public health orders 24 Issuing authority may apply for
enforcement order (1) This section applies if the issuing
authority considers a person has contravened
a public health order. (2) The issuing
authority may apply to a magistrate for an order
enforcing the public health order (an
enforcement order ).
(3) The application must—
(a) be sworn; and (b)
state the grounds on which the application
is made; and (c) state the nature of the enforcement
order sought; and (d) be accompanied by a copy of the public
health order. (4) The magistrate may refuse to consider
the application until the applicant gives
the magistrate all
the information the
magistrate requires
about the
application in
the way the
magistrate requires. Example—
The magistrate may
require additional information supporting the
application be given by statutory
declaration. 25 Notice of hearing must be given
(1) The person to whom the application
relates must be given a notice at least 14 days before the day
the application is to be heard. (2)
The
notice— Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
26] (a) must be accompanied by a copy of the
application; and (b) must state— (i)
the
time when and the place where the application is to be heard;
and (ii) that the person
may appear at the hearing and be heard on the
application; and (iii) that, if the
person does not appear, the application may be decided
in the person’s absence. (3) If the person
appears at the time and place stated in the notice,
the
person is entitled to be heard on the application.
(4) If the person does not appear at the
time and place stated in the notice,
the application may
be decided in
the person’s absence.
26 When magistrate may order
enforcement The magistrate may make an enforcement order
against the person only if the magistrate is
satisfied— (a) a public health order was given to the
person; and (b) the public
health order
was appropriate in
the circumstances having
regard to
the nature and
seriousness of the risk to public health
from the public health risk at the time the order was given;
and (c) the person has contravened the public
health order; and (d) notice under section 25 has been given
to the person. 27 What enforcement order may
require (1) The magistrate may make an enforcement
order in the same terms as
the public health
order, or
in other terms
the magistrate considers
appropriate. (2) Without limiting
subsection (1), the
magistrate may
order either—
(a) that— Page 40
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 27] (i)
the person against
whom the
order is
made take
steps to remove or reduce the risk to public
health from the public health risk, or prevent the
risk to public health from recurring; and
(ii) if
the person fails
to take the
steps, the
issuing authority may
enter the place and take the steps; or (b)
that the
issuing authority
may enter a
place by
its employees or agents to take steps to
remove or reduce the risk to public health from the public
health risk, or prevent the risk to public health from
recurring. (3) If the magistrate makes an order under
subsection (2)(a), the order must state— (a)
the
address of the place the steps are to be taken; and
(b) the steps the person must take;
and (c) the period within which the steps must
be taken; and (d) that an authorised person—
(i) may enter
the place to
check whether
the steps under the order
are being, or have been, taken; and (ii)
may
use necessary and reasonable help and force to enter;
and (e) the times
and intervals for
entry under
paragraph (d);
and (f) that
if the steps
required to
be taken under
the enforcement order
have not
been taken
within the
required period, the issuing authority may
take the steps; and (g) that
for paragraph (f),
an employee or
agent of
the issuing authority— (i)
may enter the
place to
take the
steps under
the order; and (ii)
may
use necessary and reasonable help and force to enter, if the
employee or agent is an authorised Current as at
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[s
27] person or is accompanied by an authorised
person; and (h) the
times and
intervals for
entry under
paragraph (g);
and (i) who must pay the
costs of taking the steps; and (j)
that
it is an offence not to comply with the enforcement
order unless the person has a reasonable
excuse. (4) If the magistrate makes an order under
subsection (2)(b), the order must state— (a)
the
address of the place where the steps are to be taken;
and (b) the steps that
may be taken at the place by the issuing authority;
and (c) that an employee or agent of the
issuing authority— (i) may enter
the place to
take the
steps under
the order; and (ii)
may
use necessary and reasonable help and force to enter, if the
employee or agent is an authorised person or is
accompanied by an authorised person; and
(d) the times
and intervals for
entry under
paragraph (c);
and (e) the day when the
order ends; and (f) that an authorised person—
(i) may enter
the place to
check whether
the steps under the order
are being, or have been, taken; and (ii)
may
use necessary and reasonable help and force to enter;
and (g) the times and intervals for entry
under paragraph (f); and (h) who must pay the
cost of taking the steps. Page 42 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 28] 28
Person must comply with enforcement
order (1) A person must comply with an
enforcement order unless the person has a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—400 penalty units.
(2) Subsection (1) does not limit any
other liability a person may incur for a
contravention of the order. 29 Application may
be dealt with in proceeding for offence (1)
This
section applies if a person to whom an application for an
enforcement order relates is being
prosecuted for an offence against section 23(4).
(2) The application may
be dealt with
in the prosecution proceedings. Division 4
Taking steps under enforcement
order 30
Procedure before entry under enforcement
order (1) This section applies if—
(a) an enforcement order allows—
(i) an issuing
authority to
enter a
place by
its employees or
its agents to
take steps
under the
order; or (ii)
an authorised person
to enter a
place to
check whether
the steps under
the order are
being, or
have
been, taken; and (b) the employees, agents
or authorised person
intends to
enter the place under the order.
(2) Before entering the place, the
employee, agent or authorised person
must do
or make a
reasonable attempt
to do the
following— Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 43
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Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
31] (a) identify himself
or herself to
a person present
at the place who is an
occupier of the place; (b) give the person
a copy of the order; (c) tell
the person that
the employee, agent
or authorised person is
permitted by the order to enter the place; (d)
give
the person an opportunity to allow the employee,
agent or authorised person immediate entry
to the place without using force. (3)
However, the employee, agent or authorised
person need not comply with
subsection (2) if
the employee, agent
or authorised person
believes on
reasonable grounds
that immediate entry
to the place is required to ensure the effective
execution of the order is not
frustrated. 31 Costs under enforcement order
recoverable as a debt (1) The issuing
authority may recover the amount payable by a person ordered
to pay the costs under an enforcement order as a debt due to
the issuing authority. (2) For subsection
(1), the amount becomes payable 30 days after the issuing
authority gives the person details of the amount of
the
costs. (3) If the issuing authority is a local
government— (a) the amount
payable to
the local government bears
interest as
if it were
an amount of
an overdue rate
payable to
a local government under
the Local Government Act
2009 ; and (b)
the
amount payable plus interest may be recovered by
the local government as
if the total
amount were
an amount of
an overdue rate
payable to
a local government under
the Local Government Act 2009
. 32 Cost under
enforcement order a charge over land (1)
This
section applies if an amount (including any interest on
the amount) (the
unpaid amount
) is payable
to a local
Page
44 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 33] government by
a person under
an enforcement order
that relates to a
public health risk on land owned by the person. (2)
The
unpaid amount is a charge on the land. (3)
The local government may
lodge a
request to
register the
charge in the appropriate form over the land
with the registrar of titles. (4)
The
request must be accompanied by a certificate signed by
the
local government’s chief executive officer stating there is
a charge over the land under this
section. (5) A registered charge has priority over
all other encumbrances over the land other than—
(a) encumbrances in
favour of
the State or
a government entity;
and (b) rates payable to the local
government. (6) The charge
is in addition
to any other
remedy the
local government has
for recovery of the unpaid amount. Division 5
Recovery of costs from third parties
33 Recipient may apply for
contribution (1) This section applies if the recipient
of a public health order has complied with the order and
considers another person (the third
party )
is wholly or
partly responsible for
the public health risk the
subject of the order. (2) The recipient
may apply to a magistrates court for an order that the third
party pay part or all of the costs of removing or
reducing the risk to public health from the
public health risk, or of preventing the risk to public health
from recurring (the cost recovery order ).
(3) The application must—
(a) be sworn; and (b)
state the grounds on which the application
is made; and Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
45
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Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
34] (c) state the name of the third party;
and (d) state the amount sought from the third
party; and (e) be accompanied by a copy of the public
health order. (4) The magistrate may refuse to consider
the application until the applicant gives
the magistrate all
the information the
magistrate requires
about the
application in
the way the
magistrate requires. Example—
The magistrate may
require additional information supporting the
application be given by statutory
declaration. 34 Notice of hearing of cost recovery
order must be given (1) The third party to whom the
application relates must be given a notice at
least 14 days before the day the application is to be
heard. (2)
The
notice— (a) must be accompanied by a copy of the
application; and (b) must state— (i)
the
time when and the place where the application is to be heard;
and (ii) that the third
party may appear at the hearing and be heard on the
application; and (iii) that,
if the third
party does
not appear, the
application may be decided in the absence of
the third party. (3)
If
the third party appears at the time and place stated in the
notice, the
third party
is entitled to
be heard on
the application. (4)
If
the third party does not appear at the time and place stated
in
the notice, the application may be decided in the absence of
the
third party. Page 46 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 35] 35
When
magistrates court may make cost recovery order (1)
A
magistrates court may make a cost recovery order against
the
third party if it is satisfied— (a)
a
public health order was given to a person; and (b)
the
person has complied with the order and has paid, or
is liable to
pay, an
amount for
the cost of
complying with the order;
and (c) the third party is responsible for
part or all of the public health risk the subject of the order;
and (d) a copy of the application for the cost
recovery order has been given to the third party.
(2) An order made by the court is a
judgment in the court’s civil jurisdiction. Part 4
Authorised prevention and
control programs 36
Chief
executive may authorise prevention and control program
(1) This section applies if the chief
executive is satisfied there is, or is likely to
be, in an area— (a) an outbreak
of a disease
capable of
transmission to
humans by designated pests; or
(b) a plague or infestation of designated
pests. (2) The chief
executive may
authorise, in
writing, a
prevention and
control program
for the area
(the chief
executive’s authorisation ).
(3) However, subsection
(4) applies if
a prevention and
control program relates
to 1 of the following that affects animals— (a)
prohibited matter
or restricted matter
under the
Biosecurity Act 2014 ;
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
47
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
37] Notes— 1
See
the Biosecurity Act 2014 , schedule 1 or
schedule 2. 2 See also the note to the
Biosecurity Act 2014 , schedules
1 and 2. (b)
controlled biosecurity matter
or regulated biosecurity matter under
the Biosecurity Act 2014 .
(4) Before authorising the
prevention and
control program,
the chief executive must consult the chief
executive administering the Biosecurity Act
2014 . (5) Also, before
authorising a prevention and control program the
chief executive must consult with the local
government for the area to which the program relates.
37 What chief executive’s authorisation
must state The chief executive’s authorisation must
state the following— (a) the reasons for
the prevention and control program; (b)
the
designated pests to which the program relates; (c)
the
area to which the program relates; (d)
the
types of places within the area to which the program
relates; (e)
the
measures to be taken under the program; (f)
the
duration of the program; (g) who is to
undertake the program; (h) any
conditions about
the way the
program is
to be undertaken. 38
Publication of authorisation
(1) The chief
executive must
publish the
chief executive’s authorisation at
least 7 days before the start of the program, in
the
area to which the program relates, by newspaper, radio or
television. Page 48
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 39] (2)
Failure to
publish the
authorisation does
not affect the
authorisation. 39
Who
may undertake prevention and control program (1)
For
section 37(g) the chief executive may authorise—
(a) 1 or
more local
governments, if
the chief executive
officer of each local government agrees;
or (b) the State; or (c)
the
State and 1 or more local governments, if the chief
executive officer of each local government
agrees. (2) A prevention and
control program
must be
undertaken by
authorised persons. 40
Powers available for prevention and control
program (1) For undertaking a
prevention and
control program,
an authorised person
may exercise only
the powers under
this part and must
not exercise the powers under chapter 9. (2)
Subsection (1) does
not apply to
the investigation by
an authorised person of the contravention
of a provision of this part. 41
Power
of authorised persons to enter place for prevention and
control program (1) For undertaking a
prevention and
control program,
an authorised person may enter a place in
the area to which the program relates at any reasonable time
of the day or night, to search for— (a)
the
designated pests to which the program relates; and
(b) an animal, structure, substance or
other thing that— (i) is, or
is likely to
become, a
breeding ground
or source of food for designated pests;
or Current as at [Not applicable]
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49
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Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
42] (ii) harbours,
or is likely
to become something
that harbours,
designated pests. (2) An authorised person
may not enter
a dwelling under
subsection (1) without the occupier’s
consent. (3) For subsection
(2), the following do
not form part
of a dwelling—
(a) a carport,
other than
a carport to
which access
is restricted; (b)
the
area of a verandah or deck to which access is not
restricted and no provision is made to
restrict access; (c) the area underneath the dwelling to
which access is not restricted and no provision is made to
restrict access; (d) any other
external part
of the dwelling,
including, for
example, the dwelling’s gutters;
(e) land around the dwelling.
42 Notification of entry
(1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
enters a
place under section 41
and an occupier is present at the place. (2)
The authorised person
must immediately after
entering the
place— (a)
produce the
authorised person’s
identity card
for the occupier’s
inspection; and (b) inform the
occupier about
the prevention and
control program.
43 Powers of authorised persons after
entry (1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
enters a
place under section
41. (2) The authorised person may exercise the
following powers— Page 50 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 44] (a)
take reasonable steps
to eradicate or
prevent the
occurrence or
recurrence of
the designated pests,
including by the use of pesticides;
(b) take a thing, or a sample of or from a
thing, at the place for analysis or testing; (c)
take
into or onto the place any persons, equipment and
materials the authorised person reasonably
requires for exercising a power under this
section; (d) require a
person at
the place to
give the
authorised person
reasonable help
to exercise the
authorised person’s powers
under paragraphs (a) to (c). (3)
When
making a requirement mentioned in subsection (2)(d),
the
authorised person must warn the person it is an offence to
fail
to comply with the requirement, unless the person has a
reasonable excuse. (4)
Also, the authorised person may, under part
3, give a person a public health order if— (a)
the
authorised person is appointed for part 3; and (b)
the
public health order is for the prevention or control of
the
designated pests to which the prevention and control
program relates. 44
Failure to help authorised person
A person required
to give reasonable help
under section 43(2)(d)
must comply with the requirement, unless the person has a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
45 Person must not interfere with steps
taken A person must
not do anything
that interferes with
a step taken by an
authorised person under a prevention and control
program, unless the person has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
51
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
46] 46 Notification of prevention and control
program An authorised person
must, after
exercising the
authorised person’s powers
under a prevention and control program at a place—
(a) if an
occupier is
present at
the place, inform
the occupier— (i)
of any steps
taken, or
to be taken,
under the
program to eradicate or prevent the
occurrence or recurrence of the designated pests;
and (ii) if steps have
been taken, or are to be taken—that it is an offence to
do anything that interferes with a step taken;
or (b) if an occupier is not present at the
place, leave a notice at the
place in
a reasonably secure
way and in
a conspicuous position stating—
(i) the purpose of the prevention and
control program; and (ii) any steps taken,
or to be taken, under the program to
eradicate or
prevent the
occurrence or
recurrence of designated pests; and
(iii) if steps have
been taken, or are to be taken—that it is an offence to
do anything that interferes with a step taken;
and (iv) the
name and
contact details
of the authorised person.
Page
52 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Part
5 Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 47] Environmental
health events Division 1 Definition 47
Meaning of environmental
health event (1) An environmental
health event is an event involving human
exposure to a substance or other thing that
is known to have, or is reasonably suspected
of having, an
adverse effect
on human health. (2)
Exposure may happen in connection
with— (a) a single identifiable event; or
Example of a single identifiable
event— an outbreak in
a hospital of
a new strain
of a previously controlled
bacterial infection (b) a situation that happens over a period
of time. Example of a situation that happens over a
period of time— the exposure to
industrial fumes,
over a
period of
years, of
persons in a populated area
Division 2 Establishment of
environmental health event register 48
Environmental health event register
(1) The chief
executive may
establish and
keep a
register (an
environmental health
event register
) for an
environmental health event if
the chief executive considers the event has or may
have significant direct
or indirect adverse
effects on
human health. (2)
The
chief executive may keep the register in a form the chief
executive considers appropriate, including
an electronic form. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
53
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
49] (3) Before establishing the
register, the
chief executive
must obtain
and consider the
views of
a human research
ethics committee about
the register. Not authorised —indicative
only 49 Purposes of
register The purposes for establishing an
environmental health event register for an environmental health
event are the following— (a) to
help monitor
and analyse any
adverse effects
on human health resulting from the
event; (b) to provide information that may help
in the prevention, minimisation or
treatment of
any adverse effects
on human health resulting from the event
or a similar future event. 50
What
register must contain An environmental health event register
must contain— (a) the information that
is necessary or
convenient for
giving effect to the purposes of the
register; and (b) any information prescribed under a
regulation. Division 3 Notifications
about environmental health event register 51
Notification of establishment of
register (1) As a soon as practicable after
establishing an environmental health
event register
the chief executive
must notify
the register’s establishment in the
gazette. (2) The notification must include the
following— (a) a description of the environmental
health event; (b) a description of the substance or
other thing relevant to the event
known to
have, or
suspected of
having, an
adverse effect on human health;
Page
54 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 52] (c)
the
type of human exposure to the substance or thing as
a
result of the event; (d) the geographic
area of human exposure to the substance or thing as a
result of the event; (e) contact
details within
the department where
further details about
the register may be obtained. 52
Notification inviting inclusion in
register (1) As soon as practicable after notifying
the establishment of an environmental health
event register
for an environmental health event the
chief executive must— (a) notify
all persons the
chief executive
considers may
have
been exposed to a substance or thing because of the
event; and (b)
if satisfied a
person may
have been
exposed to
a substance or
thing as
a result of
the event, offer
the person the
opportunity of
having the
person’s details
included on the register.
(2) Notification under subsection (1)(a)
may be made in the way the chief
executive considers
appropriate, including, for
example, by
personal notification or
by way of
newspaper, radio or
television. Division 4 Confidentiality
and use of information supplied for environmental
health event register 53 Definitions for
div 4 In this division— confidential
information means information that has become
known to a relevant person in the course of
performing the relevant person’s functions for this
part. information includes a
document. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
55
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
54] relevant person means the
following— (a) a person who is, or was, the chief
executive; (b) a person who is, or was, involved in
the administration or enforcement of
this part,
including, for
example, a
health service employee or a public service
employee. Not authorised —indicative
only 54 Restriction on
inconsistent use of information A relevant
person must not use confidential information for a
purpose inconsistent with
the purposes of
the relevant environmental
health event register. Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units. 55 Confidentiality of information
(1) A relevant
person must
not, whether
directly or
indirectly, disclose
confidential information. Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units. (2) However, subsection (1) does not apply
if— (a) the confidential information is
disclosed— (i) in the performance of functions under
this Act; or (ii) with the written
consent of the person to whom the information
relates; or (iii) to the person to
whom the information relates; or (iv)
in a
form that could not identify any person; or (b)
the disclosure of
the confidential information is
authorised under an Act or another
law. (3) The Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section 142 does not
apply to
a relevant person
in relation to
confidential information. Note—
As a
specific offence is created under subsection (1), subsection
(3) provides that the more general provision in
the Hospital and Health Page 56
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 56] Boards Act
2011 , section 142 (Confidential information must
not be disclosed) does not apply.
56 Release of information for an
investigation under the Coroners Act (1)
This
section applies if a coroner is investigating the death of a
person. (2)
The
chief executive may give to the coroner, or to a police
officer helping
the coroner to
investigate the
death, information from
the environmental health event register that is relevant to
the person’s death. (3) The coroner
or police officer
to whom the
information is
given and
anyone else
to whom the
information is
subsequently given
under this
subsection must
not use or
disclose the information other than—
(a) for a purpose of the investigation;
or (b) as otherwise required or permitted
under this or another Act. 57
Use
of environmental health event register (1)
The
Minister may, by gazette notice, declare that information
contained in
an environmental health
event register
is protected information.
(2) The Minister
may make a
declaration under
subsection (1) only
if the Minister
reasonably believes
it is in
the public interest to do
so. (3) If the Minister makes a declaration
under subsection (1), the protected information—
(a) can not
be accessed under
any order, whether
of a judicial or
administrative nature, other than an order for the purpose of
this Act; and (b) is not
admissible in
any proceeding, other
than a
proceeding under this Act.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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57
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
57A] (4) A person
can not be
compelled to
produce the
protected information, or
to give evidence
relating to
the protected information, in
any proceeding, other than a proceeding under this Act.
(5) Subsections (3)(b) and
(4) do not
apply if
the protected information is
admitted or produced, or evidence relating to the
information is
given, with
the consent of
the person to
whom
the information relates. (6) Nothing in this
section limits— (a) the giving,
use or disclosure of
information under
section 56; or (b)
access to protected information by the chief
executive or a person authorised by the chief
executive. (7) In this section— order
includes a direction or other
process. Part 5A Provisions about
drinking water and recycled water Division 1
Improvement notices 57A
Improvement notice (1)
This
section applies if an authorised person appointed by the
chief executive reasonably believes—
(a) a water service provider—
(i) is contravening section 57E or 57F;
or (ii) has
contravened section
57E or 57F in
circumstances that make it likely the
contravention will continue or be repeated; and
(b) a matter relating to the contravention
can be remedied; and Page 58 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 57A] (c)
it is appropriate to
give the
water service
provider an
opportunity to remedy the matter.
(2) The authorised person may give the
water service provider a notice (an
improvement notice
) requiring the
water service
provider to
remedy the
contravention or
have the
contravention remedied. (3)
The
improvement notice must state the following— (a)
the
provision the authorised person believes is being, or
has
been, contravened (the relevant provision );
(b) that the authorised person reasonably
believes the water service provider— (i)
is
contravening the relevant provision; or (ii)
has contravened the
relevant provision
in circumstances that make it likely the
contravention will continue or be repeated;
(c) briefly, how it is believed the
relevant provision is being, or has been,
contravened; (d) the period within which the water
service provider must remedy the
contravention or
have the
contravention remedied;
(e) that it
is an offence
to fail to
comply with
the improvement notice
unless the
water service
provider has a reasonable
excuse. (4) The period stated under subsection
(3)(d) must be reasonable having regard to the risk to public
health or safety posed by the contravention. (5)
The
improvement notice may also state the reasonable steps
that
the authorised person considers necessary to remedy the
contravention, or avoid further
contravention, of the relevant provision. Example of
reasonable steps— a requirement to issue notices about the
need to boil water to remove contaminants
from the water Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
59
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
57B] (6) The authorised person must keep a copy
of the improvement notice. (7)
The water service
provider must
comply with
the improvement notice
unless the
provider has
a reasonable excuse.
Maximum penalty—the maximum
penalty for
contravening the relevant
provision. (8) The water
service provider
can not be
prosecuted for
the offence for which the improvement
notice is given unless the provider fails
to comply with
the improvement notice
and does not have a reasonable excuse for
the noncompliance. (9) A water
service provider
may be prosecuted for
the contravention of
a relevant provision
without an
authorised person
first giving
an improvement notice
for the contravention. 57B
Record of compliance with improvement
notice (1) If a
water service
provider who
is given an
improvement notice by an
authorised person under this division reasonably
believes the
provider has
complied with
the notice, the
provider may inform the authorised person of
the belief. (2) If the authorised person is satisfied
the water service provider has complied
with the
improvement notice,
the authorised person
must— (a) record the
date of
the compliance on
the authorised person’s copy of
the notice; and (b) if asked, give a copy of the notice to
the water service provider. Page 60
Current as at [Not applicable]
Division 2 Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
57C] Offences about supply of drinking
water or recycled water Not
authorised —indicative only
Subdivision 1 Preliminary 57C
When
drinking water is unsafe Drinking water
is unsafe at a particular
time if it would be likely to
cause physical
harm to
a person who
might later
consume it,
assuming nothing
happened to
it after that
particular time and before being consumed by
the person that would prevent its being used for its
intended use. 57D When recycled water is
fit
for use Recycled water is fit for
use at a particular time if it would not
be
likely to cause physical harm to a person who might later
be
exposed to it, assuming— (a) nothing
happened to
it after that
particular time
and before the person was exposed to it
that would prevent its being used for its intended use;
and (b) it was used according to its intended
use. Subdivision 2 Offences
57E Supply of unsafe drinking water
A
drinking water service provider must not supply drinking
water that the provider knows, or reasonably
ought to know, is unsafe. Maximum
penalty—3,000 penalty
units or
2 years imprisonment. Note—
This
provision is an executive liability provision—see section
448. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
61
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Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
57F] 57F Supply of recycled water that is not
fit for use (1) This section applies to a recycled
water provider that supplies recycled water
for use other than as drinking water. (2)
The recycled water
provider must
not supply the
recycled water if the
provider knows, or reasonably ought to know, the
recycled water is not fit for use.
Maximum penalty—1,350 penalty
units or
2 years imprisonment. Note—
This
provision is an executive liability provision—see section
448. Division 3 Information
requests 57G Power to require information
(1) This section applies if—
(a) an authorised person
appointed by
the chief executive
reasonably believes— (i)
there is a risk to public health or safety
because of the production or
supply of
drinking water
or recycled water; and
(ii) a person may be
able to give information about the circumstances
giving rise to the risk; and (b)
the
authorised person has explained to the person that
information is needed to attempt to prevent
or minimise the risk or potential risk to public
health. (2) The authorised person
may ask the
person to
give the
authorised person
the following information (the
required information ) within a
stated reasonable period— (a) the person’s
name and address where the person can be contacted; (b)
information about the circumstances giving
rise to the risk. Page 62
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2
Environmental health [s 57H] (3)
The authorised person
may ask the
person to
give the
authorised person evidence of the
correctness of the required information, within
a stated reasonable period,
if the authorised
person reasonably suspects the information to be
false. (4)
If the person
does not
comply with
a request under
subsection (2) or
(3), the
authorised person
may give the
person a notice that— (a)
states the required information the person
is required to give; and (b)
states the information is needed to attempt
to prevent or minimise a risk or potential risk to public
health; and (c) requires the
person to
give the
authorised person
the required information within a stated
reasonable period; and (d) warns the person
it is an offence to not give the required information,
unless the person has a reasonable excuse. 57H
Failure to give information
(1) A person
who is given
a notice under
section 57G(4) must
comply with
the notice, unless
the person has
a reasonable excuse.
Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(2) If the person is an individual, it is
a reasonable excuse for the person to fail
to comply with the notice that complying with the notice might
tend to incriminate the person. Part 6
Lead 58 Lead in buildings
must not be accessible to children (1)
A
person must not use or permit the use of lead in, or for the
purposes of,
constructing, erecting,
altering, extending, Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 63
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
59] improving, renovating or
repairing a
building or
part of
a building if the lead is, or may be,
easily accessible to children. Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units. (2) The
owner of
a building, or
part of
a building, must
not knowingly allow lead to remain in or
on the building or part of the building
if the lead
is, or may
be, easily accessible to
children. Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units. 59 Lead must not be
used in water collection (1) A person must
not use, or permit the use of, in a building any
of
the following things if the thing has in or on it a
substance that contains lead— (a)
a
roof, guttering, downpipe or other thing for carrying
water to a tank or other receptacle for
potable water; (b) a tank or other receptacle for potable
water. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) The owner of a building must not
knowingly allow any of the following to remain in the building if
they have in or on them a substance that contains lead—
(a) a roof, guttering, downpipe or other
thing for carrying water to a tank or other receptacle for
potable water; (b) a tank or other receptacle for potable
water. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(3) In this section— potable
water means water that is intended to be, or is
likely to be, used for human consumption.
Page
64 Current as at [Not applicable]
Part
7 Paint Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 2 Environmental health
[s
60] Not authorised —indicative only
60 Person must comply with
standard A person manufacturing, selling,
supplying or
using paint
must comply
with a
provision of
a standard prescribed by
regulation. Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units. Part 8 Regulations
about public health risks 61
Regulations about public health risks
(1) A regulation may be made for this
chapter about public health risks
including— (a) standards for
water quality
in residential and
non-residential swimming
pools, spas,
hydrotherapy pools,
water slides
and recreational water
parks, for
human use; and (b)
measures to control designated pests,
including— (i) standards for the proofing of any
building against designated pests; and (ii)
procedures to be followed to prevent the
breeding of, to eliminate any refuge or food source
for, or to eradicate, designated pests; and
(iii) the
imposition of
a permit system
for keeping designated
pests; and (c) measures to prevent and control public
health risks. (2) A regulation made under this section
must state whether the regulation is to be administered and
enforced by— (a) the State only; or (b)
local governments only. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 65
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 2A Water risk management plans
[s
61A] (3) A regulation made under this section
does not bind the State except to the extent prescribed by the
regulation. Not authorised —indicative
only Chapter 2A Water risk
management plans Part 1
Preliminary 61A
Definitions for chapter In this
chapter— approved provider means an entity
for which an approval is in force under
the Aged Care Act 1997 (Cwlth).
cooling tower
see the Work
Health and
Safety Act
2011 ,
schedule 1, part 1, section 1(6).
hazard means—
(a) Legionella; or (b)
microorganisms, substances or
physical properties of
water that
are reasonably expected
to cause injury
or illness to an individual; or
(c) microorganisms or substances
prescribed by regulation. hazardous event , for a
prescribed facility, means— (a)
an event, or
series of
events, that
causes or
has the potential
to cause the
presence of
a hazard in
water within a
prescribed facility’s water distribution system;
or (b) an interruption
of the supply of water to the prescribed facility.
hazard source means a location
or condition that establishes or increases the
presence of a hazard. Page 66 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2A Water
risk management plans [s 61A] Not
authorised —indicative only
Legionella means bacteria
belonging to the genus Legionella .
prescribed facility means—
(a) a public sector hospital that provides
treatment or care to inpatients; or (b)
a private health
facility licensed
under the
Private Health
Facilities Act 1999 ; or (c)
a
State aged care facility; or (d)
a
residential aged care facility, other than a State aged
care
facility, prescribed by regulation. prescribed test
means a
test for
Legionella prescribed by
regulation for this chapter.
residential aged
care facility
means a
facility at
which an
approved provider
provides residential care
under the
Aged Care Act
1997 (Cwlth). residential
care has the meaning given by the
Aged
Care Act 1997 (Cwlth), section
41–3. responsible person , for a
prescribed facility, means— (a)
for
a prescribed facility that is a public sector hospital—
the
health service chief executive for the public sector
hospital; or (b)
for
a prescribed facility that is a private health facility
licensed under the Private Health
Facilities Act 1999 — the licensee for the private health
facility under that Act; or (c)
for a prescribed facility
that is
a State aged
care facility—the
health service chief executive for the State aged care
facility; or (d) for a
prescribed facility
that is
a residential aged
care facility,
other than
a State aged
care facility—the approved
provider that provides residential care at the residential aged
care facility. State aged care facility means a
residential aged care facility at which the
State provides residential care. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 67
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Chapter 2A Water risk management plans
[s
61B] water distribution system
, of
a prescribed facility— (a) means
the infrastructure within
the prescribed facility
from
every point where water enters the facility through
the
infrastructure to every point where the water is used;
but (b) does not include
a cooling tower. water risk management plan
,
for a prescribed facility, means a
written plan
to prevent or
minimise the
risks posed
by hazards, hazard sources or hazardous
events to individuals at the prescribed facility.
61B Operation of chs 2 and 2A
Nothing in this chapter is intended to
affect the operation of chapter 2. Part 2
Requirement and content of
plans 61C
Requirement for water risk management
plans The responsible person for a prescribed
facility must ensure there is
a water risk
management plan
for the prescribed facility that
complies with section 61D, unless the person has
a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.
61D Content of water risk management
plans The water risk
management plan
for a prescribed facility
must— (a)
describe the
prescribed facility’s water
distribution system;
and Page 68 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2A Water
risk management plans [s 61E] (b)
identify hazards,
hazard sources
and hazardous events
relevant to water within the prescribed
facility’s water distribution system; and (c)
assess the risks associated with hazards,
hazard sources and hazardous events
identified under
paragraph (b);
and (d) state the
following— (i) measures to be taken to control the
risks assessed under paragraph (c); (ii)
the procedures that
must be
implemented for
monitoring the effectiveness of the
measures; (iii) a schedule that
must be complied with for testing water for
Legionella and other identified hazards at a
frequency informed
by the risks,
measures and
procedures; (iv)
the way records
of results obtained
under subparagraphs
(ii) and (iii) will be kept; and (e)
state procedures for responding to—
(i) the results of monitoring that
indicate the failure of measures taken
to control risks
assessed under
paragraph (c); or (ii)
the
results of testing that indicate the presence of a
hazard in
water within
the prescribed facility’s water
distribution system; and (f) include
a requirement for
the water risk
management plan to be
reviewed and when that review is to be carried out; and
(g) include any other requirement
prescribed by regulation. 61E Amending water
risk management plans (1) This section
applies if the chief executive is satisfied a water
risk management plan
for a prescribed facility
requires amendment to
comply with section 61D. Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 2A Water risk management plans
[s
61F] (2) The chief executive may give the
responsible person for the prescribed facility a notice requiring
the responsible person to amend the water risk management
plan. (3) The notice must state the
following— (a) that the responsible person must amend
the water risk management plan; (b)
the way the
water risk
management plan
must be
amended; (c)
the
day by which the water risk management plan must
be
amended; (d) the day by which the responsible
person must give the chief executive
a copy of
the amended water
risk management
plan. (4) The responsible person must comply
with the notice, unless the responsible person has a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.
Part
3 Compliance 61F
Obligation to give chief executive copy of
water risk management plans (1)
The
chief executive may, by notice, ask the responsible person
for
a prescribed facility to give the chief executive a copy of
the
water risk management plan for the prescribed facility by
the
day stated in the notice. (2) The responsible
person must comply with the notice, unless the person has a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.
61G Complying with water risk management
plans (1) The responsible person for a
prescribed facility must ensure the facility
operates in a way that complies with the facility’s
Page
70 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 2A Water
risk management plans [s 61H] water
risk management plan,
unless the
responsible person
has
a reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—500 penalty
units. (2) The responsible person for a
prescribed facility must take all reasonable steps
to ensure each person who has an obligation to
comply with
the plan, while
the facility is
operating, complies with
the plan, unless the responsible person
has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.
61H Obligation to notify chief executive
of Legionella (1) This section applies if the result of
a prescribed test confirms the presence
of Legionella in
water used
by a prescribed facility.
(2) A person
in charge of
the prescribed facility
must, under
subsection (3),
give the
chief executive
a notice about
the result of the test, unless the person
has a reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty— (a)
if
the offence is committed intentionally—1,000 penalty
units; or (b)
otherwise—200 penalty units.
(3) The notice must— (a)
be
in the approved form; and (b) be
given to
the chief executive
within 1
business day
after the person in charge is notified of
the result of the test; and (c)
comply with
any other requirements prescribed by
regulation. 61I
Obligation to give chief executive
reports (1) A person
in charge of
a prescribed facility
must, under
subsection (2),
give the
chief executive
a report for
each Current as at
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Chapter 2A Water risk management plans
[s
61J] reporting period about the results of
prescribed tests carried out under the water risk management
plan for the prescribed facility, unless the person has a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.
(2) The report must— (a)
be
in the approved form; and (b) be given to the
chief executive within 30 business days after the end of
the reporting period; and (c) comply
with any
other requirements prescribed by
regulation. (3)
In
this section— reporting period means a period
prescribed by regulation. 61J False or
misleading reports (1) A person
must not
give the
chief executive
a report under
section 61I containing information the
person knows is false or misleading in a material
particular. Maximum penalty—1,000 penalty units.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a
person if the person, when giving the report— (a)
tells the
chief executive, to
the best of
the person’s ability, how it
is false or misleading; and (b)
if
the person has, or can reasonably obtain, the correct
information—gives the correct
information. 61K Chief executive may publish
reports (1) The chief executive may publish in a
report— (a) notices about
the presence of
Legionella given
to the chief executive
under section 61H; or (b) reports
about prescribed tests
given to
the chief executive under
section 61I. Page 72 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 3
Notifiable conditions [s 62] (2)
The
report may also include any other information the chief
executive considers relevant to the notices
or reports. (3) However, information may not be
included in the report under subsection (2)
if the information is
adverse to
a person unless—
(a) before the report is prepared, the
chief executive gives the person
an opportunity to
make submissions about
the
information; and (b) any submissions made by the person are
fairly stated in the report. Chapter 3
Notifiable conditions Part 1
Definitions, purpose of chapter
and
guiding principles 62 Definitions for ch 3
In
this chapter— anonymity code means a code of
letters, numbers, or letters and numbers used
to designate a particular person. clinical
diagnosis notifiable condition
means a
notifiable condition— (a)
a
diagnosis of which can be made on the basis of clinical
evidence, including
clinical history,
signs and
symptoms; and (b)
prescribed under
a regulation as
a clinical diagnosis
notifiable condition. controlled
notifiable conditions order see section
116(1). Notifiable Conditions Register
see
section 67. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
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Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
63] pathological diagnosis
notifiable condition
means a
notifiable condition— (a)
a diagnosis of
which can
be made on
the basis of
a pathological examination of
a specimen of
human origin;
and (b) prescribed under a regulation as a
pathological diagnosis notifiable condition.
pathology request
notifiable condition
means a
notifiable condition
prescribed under a regulation as a pathology request
notifiable condition. provisional
diagnosis notifiable condition means a
notifiable condition— (a)
a provisional diagnosis
of which can
be made on
the basis of
clinical evidence,
including clinical
history, signs and
symptoms; and (b) prescribed under a regulation as a
provisional diagnosis notifiable condition.
register means the
Notifiable Conditions Register. 63
Meaning of controlled
notifiable condition (1) A
controlled notifiable condition
is a notifiable condition
prescribed under
a regulation as
a controlled notifiable condition. (2)
However, the Minister must not recommend to
the Governor in Council the
making of
a regulation under
subsection (1) unless the
Minister is satisfied— (a) the condition
may have a substantial impact on public health;
and (b) the ordinary conduct of a person with
the condition is likely to
result in
the transmission of
the condition to
someone else; and (c)
the transmission of
the condition will
result in,
or is likely
to result in,
long term
or serious deleterious Page 74
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Notifiable conditions [s 64] consequences for
the health of the person to whom the condition is
transmitted. 64 Meaning of notifiable
condition (1) A notifiable condition
is a medical
condition prescribed under a
regulation as a notifiable condition. (2)
However, the Minister must not recommend to
the Governor in Council the
making of
a regulation under
subsection (1) unless the
Minister is satisfied the condition is a significant
risk
to public health. 65 Purpose of ch 3 The
purpose of
this chapter
is to protect
persons from
notifiable conditions through
mechanisms that
provide an
appropriate balance between the health of
the public and the right of individuals to liberty and
privacy. 66 Guiding principles for ch 3
(1) The principles intended
to guide the
achievement of
this chapter’s
purpose are the following— (a) the spread of
notifiable conditions should be prevented or
minimised without
unnecessarily infringing the
liberty or privacy of individuals;
(b) a person
at risk of
contracting a
notifiable condition
should take
all reasonable precautions to
avoid contracting or
being infected with the condition; (c)
a
person who suspects he or she may have a notifiable
condition should ascertain—
(i) whether he or she has the condition;
and (ii) what precautions
should be taken to prevent others from contracting
the condition. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
67] (2) For subsection
(1), a person at
risk of
contracting, who
suspects he
or she may
have, or
who has, a
notifiable condition has a
right— (a) to be protected from unlawful
discrimination; and (b) to have his or her privacy respected;
and (c) to make
informed decisions
about his
or her medical
treatment. (3)
Nothing in
this section
limits the
Anti-Discrimination Act
1991 , section
107. Part 2 Notifiable
Conditions Register Division 1 Establishment
and purpose of Notifiable Conditions Register
67 Register (1)
The
chief executive must establish and keep a register of the
persons for whom notifications have been
given to the chief executive under this part.
(2) The register
must include
details of
deceased persons
for whom notifications have been
given. (3) The chief executive must keep the
register in a form the chief executive
considers appropriate, including an electronic form.
(4) The register
is to be
known as
the Notifiable Conditions Register.
68 Purposes of register
The
purposes for establishing the register are as follows—
(a) to supply data to help in—
(i) monitoring and
analysing the
incidence and
patterns of notifiable conditions; or
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Notifiable conditions [s 69] (ii)
studying the
efficacy of
the management and
treatment of notifiable conditions;
or (iii) increasing public
awareness of
notifiable conditions; (b)
to identify outbreaks
of notifiable conditions so
the Commonwealth, the
State or
a local government can
take
steps to protect public health; (c)
to
help in the identification of persons who have, or may
have, contracted a notifiable condition so
that— (i) the Commonwealth, the
State or
a local government can
take action to prevent or minimise transmission of
the notifiable condition; or (ii)
the persons may
be medically examined
and undergo treatment for the notifiable
condition; (d) to help
in the planning
of services and
strategies to
prevent or
minimise the
transmission of
notifiable conditions. Division 2
Notices about notifiable conditions
69 Application of div 2
The requirement to
notify or
give information under
this division
relating to
a person applies
also in
relation to
a deceased person. 70
When
a doctor must notify (1) A doctor must,
under subsection (2), notify the chief executive
if
an examination of a person by the doctor indicates that the
person— (a)
has
or had a clinical diagnosis notifiable condition; or
(b) has or had a provisional diagnosis
notifiable condition. Maximum penalty—20 penalty
units. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
71] (2) The notice must— (a)
comply with
the requirements prescribed under
a regulation; and (b)
be
in the approved form. (3) Subsection (1)
does not apply if the examination was carried out in a
hospital. 71 When the person in charge of hospital
must notify (1) A person in charge of a hospital must,
under subsection (2), unless the person in charge has a
reasonable excuse, notify the chief executive
if an examination of a person by a doctor in the hospital
indicates the person— (a) has or had a
clinical diagnosis notifiable condition; or (b)
has
or had a provisional diagnosis notifiable condition.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) A notice under subsection (1)
must— (a) comply with
the requirements prescribed under
a regulation; and (b)
be
in the approved form. 72 When the director
of a pathology laboratory must notify a pathological
diagnosis notifiable condition (1)
The director of
a pathology laboratory must,
under subsection
(2), unless the
director has
a reasonable excuse,
notify the chief executive if a pathological
examination of a specimen of human origin in the laboratory
indicates that the person from
whom the
specimen was
taken has
or had a
pathological diagnosis notifiable
condition. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) The notice must— (a)
comply with
the requirements prescribed under
a regulation; and Page 78
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Notifiable conditions [s 73] (b)
include the name of the doctor who referred
the person’s specimen for pathological examination;
and (c) be in the approved form.
73 When the director of a pathology
laboratory must notify pathology request notifiable
condition (1) The director
of a pathology
laboratory must,
under subsection
(2), unless the
director has
a reasonable excuse,
notify the chief executive if the laboratory
receives a request for a pathological examination of a specimen
of human origin for a pathology request notifiable
condition. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) The notice must— (a)
comply with
the requirements prescribed under
a regulation; and (b)
include the name of the doctor who referred
the person’s specimen for pathological examination;
and (c) be in the approved form.
74 Anonymity coding A
person required
to notify the
chief executive
under this
division may give the notice using an
anonymity code. 75 Further information may be
required (1) This section
applies if
the chief executive
considers further
information is required in relation to a
notice given under this division— (a)
to
ensure the accuracy, completeness or integrity of the
register; or (b)
to prevent or
minimise the
spread of
a notifiable condition. Current as at
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Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
75] (2) The chief
executive may
ask the following
persons to
give stated
information within
a stated time
to the chief
executive— (a)
the
person who gave the notice; (b)
the
doctor mentioned in a notice under section 72 or 73
as
the doctor who referred the specimen for pathological
examination; (c)
another doctor
or person who
is involved in
the treatment of
the person for
whom a
notice was
given under this
division. (3) If a person refuses or fails to comply
with a requirement under subsection (2), the
chief executive
may give the
person a
notice requiring the person to give the
information stated in the notice to the chief executive
within the reasonable time stated in the notice.
(4) A notice under subsection (3) may
require a person to give the full
name of,
and other identifying information about,
a person for whom an anonymity code has
been used. (5) The notice must warn the person that
failure to comply with the notice is an offence under this
Act. (6) A person
given a
notice under
subsection (3) must
comply with the notice,
unless the person has a reasonable excuse. Maximum
penalty—20 penalty units. (7) A person who
gives information requested under this section who would
otherwise be required to maintain confidentiality
about the information given under an Act,
oath, rule of law or practice— (a)
does
not contravene the Act, oath, rule of law or practice
by
giving the information; and (b)
is not liable
to disciplinary action
for giving the
information. Note—
See
for example the Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011
,
section 142. Page 80 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 3
Notifiable conditions [s 76] (8)
Also, merely
because the
person gives
the information, the
person can not be held to have—
(a) breached any code of professional
etiquette or ethics; or (b) departed
from accepted
standards of
professional conduct.
Not authorised —indicative only
Division 3 Confidentiality
of information and use of information supplied for
Notifiable Conditions Register
76 Definitions for div 3
In
this division— confidential information means
information that has become known to a
relevant person in the course of performing the relevant
person’s functions
under this
part or
the repealed provisions. information includes a
document. relevant person means the
following— (a) a person who is, or was, the chief
executive; (b) a person who is, or was, involved in
the administration or enforcement of
this part,
including, for
example, a
health service employee or a public service
employee; (c) a person
who was involved
in the administration or
enforcement of the repealed
provisions. repealed provisions means
the Health Act
1937 ,
part 3,
division 2. 77
Confidentiality of information
(1) A relevant
person must
not, whether
directly or
indirectly, disclose
confidential information. Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units. Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
78] (2) The Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section 142, does
not apply to
a relevant person
in relation to
confidential information. 78
Disclosure under an Act or another
law Section 77(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by
a relevant person
is authorised under an Act or
another law. 79 Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. Section 77(1) does not apply if the
confidential information is disclosed by a
relevant person— (a) in the performance of functions under
this Act; or (b) with the
written consent
of the person
to whom the
information relates; or (c)
to
the person to whom the information relates; or (d)
in a
form that could not identify any person. 80
Disclosure about notifiable conditions and
contact tracing Section
77(1) does not
apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by a relevant
person is authorised by the chief executive for the purposes
of— (a) monitoring the
incidence and
patterns of
notifiable conditions;
or (b) identifying the
source of
outbreaks of
notifiable conditions;
or (c) identifying persons
who may transmit
a notifiable condition
to others, to
prevent or
minimise the
transmission of the condition; or
Page
82 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Notifiable conditions [s 81] (d)
identifying persons who may have contracted,
or may be at risk of contracting, a notifiable
condition, to prevent or minimise the transmission of the
condition; or (e) contact tracing by a contact tracing
officer. 81 Disclosure of confidential information
in the public interest (1)
Section 77(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by a relevant person
if— (a) the chief executive believes, on
reasonable grounds, the disclosure is in the public interest;
and (b) the chief
executive has,
in writing, authorised the
disclosure. (2)
The
department’s annual report for a financial year under the
Financial Accountability Act 2009
must
include details of— (a) the nature
of any confidential information disclosed
under subsection (1) during the financial
year; and (b) the purpose for which the confidential
information was disclosed. (3)
However, the details mentioned in subsection
(2)(a) must not identify, directly
or indirectly, the
person to
whom the
confidential information relates.
(4) Despite section
455, the chief executive
may delegate the
chief executive’s powers under this section
only to— (a) the chief health officer; or
(b) another person who—
(i) is a public service officer or
employee, or a health service employee; and
(ii) the chief
executive is satisfied has the expertise or experience in
public health
issues necessary
to exercise the powers.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
82] 82 Disclosure for data collection and
public health monitoring Section 77(1)
does not apply to the disclosure of confidential
information by a relevant person if—
(a) the disclosure is to an employee of
the department or a person approved
by the chief
executive who
is contracted by
the department to
analyse, monitor
or evaluate public health; and
(b) the disclosure and
receipt of
the confidential information is
for analysing, monitoring or
evaluating public health;
and (c) the employee
of the department or
other person
is authorised in writing by the chief
executive to receive the confidential information.
83 Disclosure for purposes relating to
health services Section 77(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by a relevant person
if— (a) the disclosure is to an employee of
the department or a person approved
by the chief
executive who
is contracted by
the department to
evaluate, manage,
monitor or plan health services; or
(b) the disclosure is
to an entity
prescribed under
a regulation for this paragraph for
evaluating, managing, monitoring or planning health services
as stated in the regulation. 84
Disclosure to Commonwealth, another State
or Commonwealth or State entity
(1) Section 77(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by the chief executive
if— (a) the disclosure is to the Commonwealth
or another State, or an entity of the Commonwealth or another
State and the disclosure— Page 84
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Notifiable conditions [s 85] (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between Queensland and
Commonwealth, State or entity; and
the (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest; or
(b) the disclosure is
to an entity
of the State
and the disclosure— (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between the
chief executive
and the entity;
and (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest. (2)
The Commonwealth, a
State or
entity that
receives confidential information under
an agreement under
subsection (1)— (a)
must
not give it to anyone else unless allowed to do so
by
the agreement or in writing by the chief executive;
and (b) must ensure the
confidential information is used only for the purpose for
which it was given under the agreement. 85
Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act Section 77(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by a relevant
person is to the chief executive to
allow the
chief executive
to act under
this division.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
86] 86 Release of information for an
investigation under the Coroners Act (1)
This
section applies if a coroner is investigating the death of a
person. (2)
The
chief executive may give to the coroner, or to a police
officer helping
the coroner to
investigate the
death, information from
the register that is relevant to the person’s death.
(3) The coroner
or police officer
to whom the
information is
given and
anyone else
to whom the
information is
subsequently given
under this
subsection must
not use or
disclose the information other than—
(a) for a purpose of the investigation;
or (b) as otherwise required or permitted
under this or another Act. 87
Use
of Notifiable Conditions Register (1)
Information in the register—
(a) can not
be accessed under
any order, whether
of a judicial or
administrative nature, other than an order for the purpose of
this Act; and (b) is not
admissible in
any proceeding, other
than a
proceeding under this Act.
(2) A person can not be compelled to
produce the information, or to
give evidence
relating to
the information, in
any proceeding, other than a proceeding
under this Act. (3) Subsections (1)(b) and (2) do not
apply if the information is admitted or
produced, or evidence relating to the information
is given, with
the consent of
the person to
whom the
information relates. (4)
Nothing in this section limits—
(a) the giving,
use or disclosure of
information under
section 86; or Page 86
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Notifiable conditions [s 88] (b)
the
release of information by the chief executive under
section 88 or the use of that information in
a proceeding for a serious offence under that section;
or (c) access to information by the chief
executive or a person authorised to have access by the chief
executive. (5) In this section— order
includes a direction or other
process. 88 Access to information in register for
serious offence (1) This section applies if information in
the register is required by an entity of the State to
investigate a serious offence. (2)
The
chief executive may release the information to the entity
under an agreement under section 84(1)(b)
between the chief executive and the entity.
(3) In this section— serious
offence means an offence under— (a)
the Prostitution Act 1999
,
section 90; or (b) the Criminal Code, section 317.
Part
3 Contact tracing Division 1
Contact tracing officers 89
Functions of contact tracing officer
A
contact tracing officer has the following functions—
(a) identifying persons
who may have
contracted a
notifiable condition; (b)
identifying persons
who may transmit
a notifiable condition to
others; Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
90] (c) informing persons who may have
contracted a notifiable condition so
that they
may seek medical
examination and
treatment; (d) providing information to
persons who
may have contracted a
notifiable condition to prevent or minimise transmission of
the notifiable condition; (e) obtaining
information about the following to prevent or minimise
transmission of a notifiable condition— (i)
how
a person has, or may have, been exposed to the notifiable
condition; (ii) how
a person has,
or may have,
exposed other
persons to the notifiable condition.
90 Appointment of contact tracing officer
by chief executive (1) The chief executive may appoint any of
the following persons as a contact tracing officer for a
notifiable condition— (a) a public service
officer or employee; (b) a health service
employee; (c) a person prescribed under a
regulation. (2) Also, the
chief executive
may appoint, as
a contact tracing
officer for a notifiable condition, a person
employed by a local government. (3)
An appointment under
subsection (2) is
for the local
government’s area and any other local
government area stated in the appointment.
(4) For an
appointment under
subsection (2), the
chief executive— (a)
must, before appointing a person, obtain
agreement to the appointment from the chief executive
officer of the local government that employs the person;
and (b) must state, in the instrument by which
the appointment is made, every
notifiable condition
to which the
appointment applies. Page 88
Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 3
Notifiable conditions [s 91] (5)
For exercising his
or her powers
under this
part, a
contact tracing officer
appointed under subsection (1) or (2) is subject
to
the directions of the chief executive. Not
authorised —indicative only
91 Qualifications for appointment
The
chief executive may appoint a person as a contact tracing
officer only if— (a)
the
chief executive is satisfied the person is qualified for
appointment because
the person has
the necessary expertise or
experience; and (b) the person
has the competencies, if
any, prescribed under a
regulation for this paragraph. 92
Appointment conditions and limit on
powers (1) A contact tracing officer holds office
on the conditions stated in— (a)
the
instrument under which the contact tracing officer is
appointed; or (b)
a
signed notice given to the contact tracing officer; or
(c) a regulation. (2)
The
instrument of appointment or a signed notice given to a
contact tracing officer or a regulation may
limit the contact tracing officer’s powers under this
part. (3) In this section— signed
notice means a notice signed by the chief
executive. 93 Issue of identity card
(1) The chief executive must issue an
identity card to each contact tracing
officer. (2) The identity card must—
(a) contain a recent photo of the contact
tracing officer; and Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
94] (b) contain a copy of the contact tracing
officer’s signature; and (c)
identify the person as a contact tracing
officer under this Act; and (d)
state an expiry date for the card.
(3) This section
does not
prevent the
issue of
a single identity
card
to a person for this Act and for other purposes.
94 Production or display of identity
card (1) In exercising a power under this part
in relation to a person, a contact tracing officer must—
(a) produce the contact tracing officer’s
identity card for the person’s inspection before exercising
the power; or (b) have the identity card displayed so it
is clearly visible to the person when exercising the
power. (2) However, if it is not practicable to
comply with subsection (1), the contact
tracing officer must produce the identity card for
the
person’s inspection at the first reasonable opportunity.
95 When contact tracing officer ceases to
hold office (1) A contact tracing officer ceases to
hold office if any of the following happens— (a)
the
term of office stated in a condition of office ends;
(b) under another
condition of
office, the
contact tracing
officer ceases to hold office;
(c) the contact tracing officer’s
resignation under section 96 takes
effect. (2) Subsection (1) does
not limit the
ways a
contact tracing
officer may cease to hold office.
(3) In this section— condition of
office means a condition on which the
contact tracing officer holds office.
Page
90 Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 3
Notifiable conditions [s 96] 96
Resignation A contact
tracing officer may resign by signed notice given to
the
chief executive. Not authorised —indicative only
97 Return of identity card
A person who
ceases to
be a contact
tracing officer
must, unless the
person has a reasonable excuse, return the contact
tracing officer’s identity card to the chief
executive within 21 days after ceasing to be a contact tracing
officer. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
Division 2 Obtaining
contact information 98 Definitions for div 2
In
this division— business contact information
see
section 101(2). business contact
information requirement see
section 101(5). contact
information see sections 99(2) and 103(2).
contact information requirement
see
section 99(5). 99 Power to require contact
information (1) This section applies if a contact
tracing officer— (a) reasonably suspects that a
person— (i) has a notifiable condition; or
(ii) has been in
contact with a person who has, or may have, a
notifiable condition; and (b) has explained to
the person that information is needed to attempt
to prevent or
minimise the
spread of
the notifiable condition.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
99] (2) The contact
tracing officer
may ask the
person to
give the
contact tracing officer all or any of the
following information (the contact
information ) within a stated time— (a)
the person’s name
and residential address
or another address where
the person may be contacted; (b)
the
name, address, whereabouts and telephone number of any other
person— (i) who may have transmitted the
notifiable condition to the person; or (ii)
to whom the
person may
have transmitted the
notifiable condition; (c)
information about
the circumstances in
which the
person may
have been
exposed to
the notifiable condition
or may have
exposed another
person to
the notifiable condition.
(3) The contact
tracing officer
may ask the
person to
give the
contact tracing
officer evidence
of the correctness of
the contact information, within
a stated reasonable time,
if the contact tracing
officer reasonably suspects the stated contact information to
be false. (4) If the
person fails
to comply with
a request under
subsection (2) or (3), the contact tracing
officer may give the person a notice that—
(a) states the contact information the
person is required to provide; and (b)
states the information is needed to attempt
to prevent or minimise the spread of the notifiable
condition; and (c) requires the person to give the
contact tracing officer the contact
information within a stated reasonable time; and
(d) warns the
person it
is an offence
to fail to
give the
contact information, unless the person has a
reasonable excuse; and (e)
tells the person the effect of section
100(2). Page 92 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 3
Notifiable conditions [s 100] (5)
A
requirement under subsection (4) is a contact
information requirement .
(6) A person asked or required by a
contact tracing officer to give contact
information or evidence of the correctness of contact
information must
not state anything
to the officer
that the
person knows is false or misleading in a
material particular. Maximum penalty for subsection (6)—50
penalty units. 100 Failure to give contact
information (1) A person of whom a contact information
requirement is made must comply
with the
requirement, unless
the person has
a reasonable excuse. Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units. (2) It is not a
reasonable excuse to fail to comply with the contact
information requirement that complying with
the requirement might tend to incriminate the person.
(3) However, the following is not
admissible in evidence against an individual in
any civil or criminal proceeding— (a)
any information given
by the individual in
complying with
the contact information requirement or
a requirement under
section 99(2) or
(3) ( primary
evidence );
(b) any information, or document or other
thing, obtained as a direct or indirect result of primary
evidence ( derived evidence
). (4) Subsection (3)
does not prevent primary evidence or derived evidence being
admitted in evidence in— (a) criminal
proceedings about
the falsity or
misleading nature of the
primary evidence; or (b) proceedings for
obtaining a
controlled notifiable conditions order
under part 5. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
101] (5) Also, subsection (3) does not prevent
derived evidence being admitted in
evidence in
criminal proceedings about
a controlled notifiable
condition. 101 Power to require business contact
information (1) This section applies if a contact
tracing officer— (a) reasonably suspects that a person may
have contracted a notifiable condition while receiving or
providing goods or services from or to a business;
and (b) has explained to an owner of the
business, or the person apparently in charge of the business,
that information is needed to
prevent or
minimise the
spread of
the notifiable condition.
(2) The contact
tracing officer
may ask the
owner or
person apparently in
charge to give the contact tracing officer all or
any of the
following information (the
business contact
information ) within a
stated reasonable time— (a) the owner’s or
person’s name and residential address or another
address where
the owner or
person may
be contacted; (b)
the
name, address, whereabouts and telephone number of
any person who
received or
provided goods
or services from or to the business
within a stated period; (c) information
about the circumstances in which a person who received or
provided goods or services from or to the
business may
have been
exposed to
the notifiable condition
or may have
exposed another
person to
the notifiable condition.
(3) The contact
tracing officer
may ask the
owner or
person apparently in
charge to
give the
contact tracing
officer evidence
of the correctness of
the business contact
information within
a stated reasonable time
if the contact
tracing officer reasonably suspects the
stated business contact information to be false.
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Notifiable conditions [s 102] (4)
If a
person fails to comply with a request under subsection (2)
or
(3), the contact tracing officer may give the person a
notice that— (a)
states the
business contact
information the
person is
required to provide; and (b)
states the
business contact
information is
needed to
attempt to
prevent or
minimise the
spread of
the notifiable condition; and
(c) requires the person to give the
contact tracing officer the business contact
information within a stated reasonable time; and
(d) warns the
person it
is an offence
to fail to
give the
business contact information, unless the
owner or person has a reasonable excuse; and
(e) tells the person the effect of section
102(2). (5) A requirement under
subsection (4) is
a business contact
information requirement .
(6) A person asked or required by a
contact tracing officer to give business contact
information or evidence of the correctness of business
contact information must
not state anything
to the officer
that the
person knows
is false or
misleading in
a material particular.
Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(7) In this section— business
includes any
organisation whether
or not the
organisation operates to make a
profit. Example— a sporting club
or charitable organisation 102 Failure to give
business contact information (1)
A
person of whom a business contact information requirement
is
made must comply with the requirement, unless the person
has
a reasonable excuse. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
103] Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(2) It is
not a reasonable excuse
to fail to
comply with
the requirement that complying with the
requirement might tend to incriminate the person.
(3) However, the following is not
admissible in evidence against an individual in
any civil or criminal proceeding— (a)
any information given
by the individual in
complying with the
business contact information requirement or a requirement under
section 101(2) or
(3) ( primary
evidence );
(b) any information, or document or other
thing, obtained as a direct or indirect result of primary
evidence ( derived evidence
). (4) Subsection (3)
does not prevent primary evidence or derived evidence being
admitted in evidence in— (a) criminal
proceedings about
the falsity or
misleading nature of the
primary evidence; or (b) proceedings for
obtaining a
controlled notifiable conditions order
under part 5. (5) Also, subsection (3) does not prevent
derived evidence being admitted in
evidence in
criminal proceedings about
a controlled notifiable
condition. 103 Obtaining contact information from
health information held by a health agency (1)
Subsection (2) applies if a contact tracing
officer— (a) reasonably suspects
that a
person has
a notifiable condition;
and (b) has been
unable to
locate and
question the
person despite
reasonable attempts to do so. (2)
The contact tracing
officer may
inspect health
information held by a health
agency to obtain the following information (also the
contact information )—
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Notifiable conditions [s 104] (a)
the person’s name
and residential address
or another address where
the person may be contacted; (b)
the name and
address, whereabouts and
telephone number of
another person— (i) who may have transmitted the
notifiable condition to the person; or (ii)
to whom the
person may
have transmitted the
notifiable condition; (c)
information about
the circumstances in
which the
person may
have been
exposed to
the notifiable condition or may
have exposed others to the notifiable condition. Note—
See
also section 99(2). (3) This section applies despite any other
provision of this Act or any provision of another law that
deals with confidentiality, including, for
example, the Hospital and Health Boards Act
2011 , section
142. Division 3 Confidentiality
of information and use of information supplied for
contact tracing 104
Definitions for div 3 In this
division— confidential information means
information that has become known to a
relevant person in the course of performing the relevant
person’s functions
under this
part or
the repealed provisions. information includes a
document. relevant person means the
following— Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
105] (a) a person who is, or was, a contact
tracing officer or other person involved in the administration
or enforcement of this part; (b)
a person who
was involved in
the administration or
enforcement of the repealed
provisions. repealed provisions means
the Health Act
1937 ,
part 3,
division 2. 105
Confidentiality of information
(1) A relevant
person must
not, whether
directly or
indirectly, disclose
confidential information. Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units. (2) The Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section 142, does
not apply to
a relevant person
in relation to
confidential information. 106
Disclosure under an Act or another
law Section 105(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by
a relevant person
is authorised under an Act or
another law. 107 Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. Section 105(1) does not apply if the
confidential information is disclosed by a relevant
person— (a) in the performance of functions under
this Act; or (b) with the written or oral consent of
the person to whom the information relates; or
(c) to the person to whom the information
relates; or (d) in a form that could not identify any
person. Page 98 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Notifiable conditions [s 108] 108
Disclosure to protect health of
person Section 105(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by
a relevant person
to another person
is authorised by
the chief executive
to protect the
health of that person or another
person. Not authorised —indicative only
108A Disclosure for contact tracing
purposes (1) Section 105(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by a relevant
person is to a provider for the
purpose of
contacting another
person (the
traced person
) who has,
or may have,
contracted a
notifiable condition,
to— (a) provide the traced person with
information to prevent or minimise transmission of the
notifiable condition; or (b) enable the
traced person to seek medical examination or treatment. (2)
In
this section— health practitioner means
a person who
carries on,
and is entitled to
carry on, an occupation involving the provision of
care for
another person’s
physical or
mental health
or wellbeing. Examples of a
health practitioner— • a doctor
• a psychologist •
a
social worker • a registered nurse provider
, in
relation to a person, means any of the following—
(a) a health practitioner involved in the
treatment or care of the person
or a health
practitioner nominated
by the person;
(b) if the person is a child—the person’s
parent or a person exercising parental responsibility for the
child, including a person who,
under Aboriginal tradition
or Island custom, is
regarded as the parent of the child; Current as at
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[s
109] (c) the person’s legal guardian;
(d) an entity from another jurisdiction
that is responsible for preventing or
controlling the
spread of
communicable diseases in that
jurisdiction; (e) another entity prescribed under a
regulation. 109 Disclosure of confidential information
in the public interest (1)
Section 105(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by a relevant person
if— (a) the chief executive believes, on
reasonable grounds, the disclosure is in the public interest;
and (b) the chief
executive has,
in writing, authorised the
disclosure. (2)
The
department’s annual report for a financial year under the
Financial Accountability Act 2009
must
include details of— (a) the nature
of any confidential information disclosed
under subsection (1) during the financial
year; and (b) the purpose for which the confidential
information was disclosed. (3)
However, the details mentioned in subsection
(2)(a) must not identify, directly
or indirectly, the
person to
whom the
confidential information relates.
(4) Despite the
Public Service
Act 2008 ,
section 103, the
chief executive may
not delegate the chief executive’s power under subsection
(1). 110 Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act Section 105(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by a relevant
person is to the chief executive to
allow the
chief executive
to act under
this division.
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Notifiable conditions [s 111] 111
Use
of contact information and business contact information (1)
Contact information or
business contact
information (the
information )—
(a) can not
be accessed under
any order, whether
of a judicial or
administrative nature, other than an order for the purpose of
this Act; and (b) is not
admissible in
any proceeding, other
than a
proceeding under this Act or a proceeding
mentioned in section 100(4)(a) or (5) or section
102(4)(a) or (5). (2) A person can not be compelled to
produce the information, or to
give evidence
relating to
the information, in
any proceeding, other than a proceeding
under this Act. (3) Subsections (1)(b) and (2) do not
apply if the information is admitted or
produced, or evidence relating to the information
is given, with
the consent of
the person to
whom the
information relates. (4)
Nothing in
this section
limits access
to information by
the chief executive or a person authorised
by the chief executive. (5) In this
section— order includes a
direction or other process. Part 4
Orders by chief executive about
controlled notifiable conditions
Division 1 Preliminary 112
Definition for pt 4 In this
part— chief executive’s order see section
113(4). Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
101
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
113] Division 2 Orders by chief
executive Not authorised —indicative
only 113 Chief executive
may order detention (1) This section applies if the chief
executive— (a) reasonably suspects that a person who
has presented to a public sector
health service
has, or
may have, a
controlled notifiable condition; and
(b) reasonably suspects
the person’s condition, or
the person’s condition and likely
behaviour, constitutes an immediate risk to public health;
and (c) is satisfied
the person has
been counselled, or
reasonable attempts
have been
made to
counsel the
person, about the condition and its possible
effect on the person’s health and on public health.
(2) However, subsection
(1)(c) does not
apply if
it is not
practicable to counsel the person.
(3) The chief executive may order the
detention of the person at a public sector
health service. (4) The order (a chief
executive’s order ) must be in writing and must state the
following— (a) the controlled notifiable condition
the person has or is suspected of having;
(b) the reasons for the order;
(c) the name of the public sector health
service where the person is to be detained;
(d) that the person must—
(i) if the person is at the public sector
health service where the person is to be detained—remain at
the service; or (ii)
if the person
is not at
the public sector
health service
where the
person is
to be detained—go immediately with
the person enforcing the order to Page 102
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Notifiable conditions [s 114] the public
sector health service and remain at the service;
(e) that the person, while being detained
at a public sector health service,
must comply
with the
reasonable requirements of
the person in charge of the service; (f)
when
the chief executive’s order ends under section 115.
114 Enforcement of chief executive’s
order (1) A chief executive’s order may be
enforced by the person in charge of the public sector health
service where the person to whom the order
relates is to be detained. (2) The person in
charge must before enforcing the order— (a)
give
the person to whom the order relates a copy of the
chief executive’s order; and
(b) explain to the person, in general
terms, the purpose and effect of the chief executive’s order
including that it is an offence not to comply with the
order. (3) The person in charge must note on the
copy and original of the chief executive’s order when the copy
was given to the person. (4) The person given
a copy of the chief executive’s order under subsection
(2)(a) must comply with the order. Maximum
penalty—200 penalty units. (5) The
person in
charge of
a public sector
health service
may enforce a chief executive’s order with
the help, and using the force, that is reasonable in the
circumstances. (6) However, the
person in
charge of
a public sector
health service
must give
the person detained
an opportunity to
voluntarily comply with the order.
(7) A person authorised by the person in
charge of a public sector health service may help the person in
charge to enforce a chief executive’s order. Current as at
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[s
115] 115 Duration of chief executive’s
order A chief executive’s order ends at the
earlier of— (a) 24 hours from the time a copy is given
to the person who is the subject
of the order
unless the
chief executive
orders the earlier release of the person;
or (b) the time
a magistrate decides
an application for
a controlled notifiable conditions order
relating to
the person. Part 5
Orders by magistrate about
controlled notifiable conditions
Division 1 General
116 Applying for controlled notifiable
conditions order (1) The chief executive may apply to a
magistrate for any of the following orders
for a person
(each a
controlled notifiable conditions
order )— (a) an initial
examination order; (b) a behavioural order;
(c) a detention order. (2)
The
application must be sworn and state the following—
(a) the controlled notifiable condition
the person has or is suspected of having;
(b) the grounds on which it is
made; (c) the nature of the order sought;
(d) if an order taking the person into, or
keeping the person in, detention is sought—the proposed
arrangements for the person’s detention and care.
(3) The magistrate may refuse to consider
the application until the applicant gives
the magistrate all
the information the
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Notifiable conditions [s 117] magistrate requires
about the
application in
the way the
magistrate requires. Example—
The magistrate may
require additional information supporting the
application be given by statutory
declaration. 117 Deciding application in person’s
absence (1) A magistrate may
decide an
application for
a controlled notifiable conditions order
in the absence
of the person
for whom the order is sought if the
magistrate— (a) considers the
person’s presence
may be an
immediate risk to public
health; or (b) is satisfied the person can not be
located; or (c) is satisfied
there is
another reason
that makes
this necessary. (2)
Without limiting subsection (1), a
magistrate may decide that representations, if any, for the
person must be made through someone acting
for the person. Division 2 Initial
examination orders 118 Making initial examination
order (1) A magistrate may
make an
initial examination order
for a person if the
magistrate— (a) reasonably suspects
the person may
have a
controlled notifiable
condition; and (b) is satisfied that if the person has
the condition, either of the following may constitute an
immediate risk to public health— (i)
the
person’s condition; (ii) the person’s
condition and likely behaviour; and Current as at
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[s
119] (c) is satisfied it is necessary for the
person to undergo a medical examination to ascertain whether the
person has the condition; and (d)
is satisfied the
person has
been counselled, or
reasonable attempts
have been
made to
counsel the
person, about the condition and its possible
effect on the person’s health and on public health.
(2) However, subsection
(1)(d) does not
apply if
it is not
practicable to counsel the person.
119 What initial examination order may
provide (1) An initial examination order may
provide for any or all of the following— (a)
that
the person be detained at a stated place; (b)
subject to subsection (2), a period that is
not more than 72 hours, for which a person may be
detained; (c) that the person be detained in
isolation for part or all of the period of
detention; (d) if the person is not at the place
where the person is to be detained, that the person be taken to
and detained at the place; (e)
that
the person undergo the medical examination stated
in the order
by a doctor
nominated by
the chief executive
to ascertain whether
the person has
the controlled notifiable
condition. (2) The order may state a period that is
more than 72 hours only if the magistrate is
satisfied that
because of
the nature of
the controlled notifiable condition a
longer period is required to ascertain
whether the person has the condition. (3)
The order may
be made subject
to the conditions the
magistrate considers appropriate.
(4) The order
may authorise any
authorised person,
within a
stated period— Page 106
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Notifiable conditions [s 120] (a)
to enter or
re-enter any
place the
authorised person
reasonably believes the person is;
and (b) to search the place to find the
person; and (c) to remain
in the place
for as long
as the authorised person
considers is
reasonably necessary
to find the
person; and (d)
to
take the person to the place where the person is to be
detained under the order.
(5) An authorised person
may exercise powers
under the
order with the help,
and using the force, that is reasonable
in the circumstances. (6)
Without limiting section 123, for enforcing
the order the chief executive may
detain the
person and
carry out
the medical examination with
the help, and
using the
force, that
is reasonable in the
circumstances. 120 Service of initial examination
order As soon as
practicable after
an initial examination order
is made for a person, an authorised
person must— (a) give the person the subject of the
order a copy of the order; and (b)
explain the terms and effect of the order to
the person including the effect of section 121;
and (c) give the person an opportunity to
voluntarily accompany the authorised person to the place
where the person the subject of the order is to be
examined; and (d) give the person notice about the right
of appeal against the order and how to appeal.
121 Person must remain at place of
detention and undergo medical examination
A person detained
under an
initial examination order
must remain at the
place of detention for the period stated in the Current as at
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[s
122] order and
undergo the
stated medical
examination stated
in the order unless the person is
released under section 124. Maximum
penalty—400 penalty units. 122 When period of
detention starts The period of
detention of
a person under
an initial examination
order starts— (a) if the person is at the place where
the person is to be examined—from the time the person is
detained at the place and given a copy of the order;
or (b) if the person is not at the place
where the person is to be examined—from the time the person is
detained at the place after being given a copy of the
order. 123 Details of medical examination must be
explained (1) This section
applies to
a doctor undertaking the
medical examination of a
person under an initial examination order. (2)
The
doctor must, if practicable— (a)
give
an explanation to the person of the examination to
be
undertaken in a way likely to be readily understood
by
the person; and (b) allow the
person an
opportunity to
submit to
the examination voluntarily.
(3) If the person does not submit to the
examination voluntarily, the doctor may undertake the
examination with the help, and using the force,
that is reasonable in the circumstances. 124
When
detained person must be released before the end of initial
examination order The chief executive must release a person
detained under this division before the initial examination
order ends if the chief executive is satisfied the reason for
the order no longer exists. Page 108
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Division 3 Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
125] Behavioural orders 125
Making behavioural order (1)
A
magistrate may make a behavioural order for a person if the
magistrate is satisfied— (a)
the
person has a controlled notifiable condition; and
(b) either of the following may constitute
an immediate risk to public health— (i)
the
person’s condition; (ii) the person’s
condition and likely behaviour; and (c)
the
person needs to do, or not do, stated things to avoid
the person’s condition, or
the person’s condition
and likely behaviour, constituting a risk
to public health; and (d) the person has
been counselled, or reasonable attempts have
been made
to counsel the
person, about
the condition and its possible effect on
the person’s health and on public health. (2)
However, subsection
(1)(d) does not
apply if
it is not
practicable to counsel the person.
126 What behavioural order may
provide (1) A behavioural order for a person may
provide that the person do any
or all of
the following for
the period stated
in the order—
(a) undergo counselling by a stated person
or persons; (b) refrain from stated conduct;
(c) refrain from visiting stated
places; (d) submit to supervision and monitoring
by another person. (2) For subsection
(1)(d), the order may
specify that
the supervision and monitoring—
Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
127] (a) be by a particular person or a person
nominated by the chief executive; and (b)
be
done in a stated way. (3) Also,
the order may
be made subject
to the conditions the
magistrate considers appropriate.
(4) An authorised person may enforce the
order with the help, and using the force, that is reasonable in
the circumstances. 127 Service of behavioural order
As
soon as practicable after a behavioural order is made for a
person, an authorised person must—
(a) give a copy of the order to the
person; and (b) explain the terms and effect of the
order to the person including that
is an offence
not to comply
with the
order; and (c)
give
the person notice about the right of appeal against
the
order and how to appeal. 128 Person must
comply with behavioural order (1)
This
section applies if a behavioural order has been made for a
person and the person has been given a copy
of the order. (2) The person must comply with the
order. Maximum penalty—400 penalty units.
Division 4 Detention
orders 129 Making detention order
(1) A magistrate may make a detention
order for a person if the magistrate is satisfied—
(a) the person has a controlled notifiable
condition; and Page 110 Current as at
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Notifiable conditions [s 130] (b)
either of the following may constitute an
immediate risk to public health— (i)
the
person’s condition; (ii) the person’s
condition and likely behaviour; and (c)
the
person needs to be detained at a stated place for a
stated period
to avoid the
person’s condition, or
the person’s condition and likely
behaviour, constituting a risk to public health; and
(d) the person has been counselled, or
reasonable attempts have been
made to
counsel the
person, about
the condition and its possible effect on
the person’s health and on public health. (2)
However, subsection
(1)(d) does not
apply if
it is not
practicable to counsel the person.
130 What detention order may
provide (1) A detention order for a person may
provide for any or all of the following— (a)
that
the person be detained at a stated place for a stated
period of not more than 28 days;
(b) that the person be detained in
isolation for part or all of the period of
detention; (c) if the person is not at the place
where the person is to be detained, that the person be taken to
and detained at the place; (d)
that the
person undergo
the medical examination or
treatment stated in the order by a doctor
nominated by the chief executive. (2)
The order may
be made subject
to the conditions the
magistrate considers appropriate.
(3) The order
may authorise any
authorised person,
within a
stated period— Current as at
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[s
131] (a) to enter
or re-enter any
place the
authorised person
reasonably believes the person is;
and (b) to search the place to find the
person; and (c) to remain
in the place
for as long
as the authorised person
considers is
reasonably necessary
to find the
person; and (d)
to
take the person to the place where the person is to be
detained under the order.
(4) An authorised person
may exercise powers
under the
order with the help,
and using the force, that is reasonable
in the circumstances. (5)
Without limiting section 133, for enforcing
the order the chief executive may
detain the
person and
carry out
the medical examination with
the help, and
using the
force, that
is reasonable in the
circumstances. 131 Service of detention order
As
soon as practicable after a detention order is made for a
person, an authorised person must—
(a) give the person the subject of the
order a copy of the order; and (b)
explain the terms and effect of the order to
the person including the effect of section 132;
and (c) if the person is not at the place
where the person is to be detained, give the person an
opportunity to voluntarily accompany the authorised person to the
place; and (d) give the person notice about the right
of appeal against the order and how to appeal.
132 Person must remain at place of
detention and undergo medical examination or
treatment A person detained under a detention order
must remain at the place of
detention for
the period stated
in the order
and Page 112 Current as at
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Notifiable conditions [s 133] undergo
the medical examination or
treatment stated
in the order.
Maximum penalty—400 penalty units.
133 Details of medical examination or
treatment must be explained (1)
This section
applies to
a doctor undertaking a
medical examination or
treatment of a person under a detention order. (2)
The
doctor must, if practicable— (a)
give
an explanation to the person of the examination or
treatment to be undertaken in a way likely
to be readily understood by the person; and
(b) allow the
person an
opportunity to
submit to
the examination or treatment
voluntarily. (3) If the person does not submit to the
examination or treatment voluntarily, the
doctor may
undertake the
examination or
treatment with the help, and using the
force, that is reasonable in the circumstances.
Division 5 Extension,
variation or revocation of controlled notifiable
conditions orders 134
Extension of behavioural or detention
orders (1) The chief executive may apply to a
magistrate for an order to extend the period of a behavioural
order or a detention order. (2)
The
application must be made before the order ends. (3)
A
behavioural order may be extended once only and for the
period decided by the magistrate.
(4) A detention
order may
be extended once
only and
for not more than 28
days. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
113
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
135] (5) This part
applies, with
all necessary changes,
to the application as
if it were an application for a behavioural order
or a
detention order. Not authorised —indicative
only 135 Variation and
revocation of initial examination, behavioural or
detention orders (1) The chief executive may apply to a
magistrate for an order to vary or
revoke an
initial examination order,
a behavioural order or a
detention order. (2) This part
applies, with
all necessary changes,
to the application as
if it were
an application for
an initial examination
order, a behavioural order or a detention order.
(3) Without limiting the things to which
the magistrate may have regard in
deciding the
application, the
magistrate may
have regard to a
contravention of section 121, 128 or 132. Division 6
Warrants 136
Application for warrant for
apprehension (1) This section
applies if
a person who
is subject to
an initial examination
order or a detention order— (a)
absconds while
being taken
to the place
where the
person is to be detained under the order;
or (b) absconds from
the place where
the person is
being detained under
the order; or (c) absconds from another place before
being taken to the place where the person is to be detained
under the order. (2) An authorised person may apply to a
magistrate for a warrant for apprehension of the person.
(3) The authorised person must prepare a
written application that states the grounds on which the
warrant is sought. (4) The written application must be
sworn. Page 114 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 3
Notifiable conditions [s 137] (5)
The
magistrate may refuse to consider the application until the
authorised person gives the magistrate all
the information the magistrate requires
about the
application in
the way the
magistrate requires. Example—
The magistrate may
require additional information supporting the
application be given by statutory
declaration. 137 Issue of warrant (1)
The
magistrate may issue a warrant for the apprehension of
the
person who has absconded if the magistrate is satisfied the
warrant is necessary to enable an authorised
person to detain the person. (2)
The
warrant authorises any authorised person— (a)
to enter or
re-enter any
place the
authorised person
reasonably believes the person is;
and (b) to search the place to find the
person; and (c) to remain
in the place
for as long
as the authorised person
considers is
reasonably necessary
to find the
person; and (d)
to
take the person to the place where the person is to be
detained under
an initial examination order
or a detention
order. (3) The warrant must state the day when it
ends. (4) An authorised person may exercise
powers under the warrant with the help, and using the
force, that is reasonable
in the circumstances. 138
Application by electronic communication and
duplicate warrant (1)
An
application under section 136 may be made by phone, fax,
email, radio, videoconferencing or another
form of electronic communication if the authorised person
reasonably considers it necessary because of—
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
138] (a) urgent circumstances; or
(b) other special circumstances,
including, for example, the authorised
person’s remote location. (2) The
application— (a) may not be made before the authorised
person prepares the written application under section
136(3); but (b) may be made before the written
application is sworn. (3) The magistrate
may issue the warrant (the original warrant )
only
if the magistrate is satisfied— (a)
it was necessary
to make the
application under
subsection (1); and (b)
the
way the application was made under subsection (1)
was
appropriate. (4) After the magistrate issues the
original warrant— (a) if there is a reasonably practicable
way of immediately giving a copy of the warrant to the
authorised person, for example, by
sending a
copy by
fax or email,
the magistrate must immediately give a
copy of the warrant to the authorised person; or
(b) otherwise— (i)
the
magistrate must tell the authorised person the date and time
the warrant is issued and the other terms of the
warrant; and (ii) the
authorised person
must complete
a form of
warrant, including by writing on it—
(A) the magistrate’s name; and
(B) the date
and time the
magistrate issued
the warrant; and (C)
the
other terms of the warrant. (5)
The
copy of the warrant mentioned in subsection (4)(a), or the
form
of warrant completed under subsection (4)(b) (in either
Page
116 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 3
Notifiable conditions [s 139] case the
duplicate warrant ), is a
duplicate of, and as effectual as, the original
warrant. (6) The authorised person
must, at
the first reasonable opportunity,
send to the magistrate— (a) the
written application complying
with section
136(3) and (4); and (b)
if the authorised person
completed a
form of
warrant under
subsection (4)(b)—the completed
form of
warrant. (7)
The magistrate must
keep the
original warrant
and, on
receiving the documents under subsection
(6)— (a) attach the documents to the original
warrant; and (b) give the original warrant and
documents to the clerk of the court of the relevant magistrates
court. (8) Despite subsection (5), if—
(a) an issue
arises in
a proceeding about
whether an
exercise of a power was authorised by a
warrant issued under this section; and (b)
the
original warrant is not produced in evidence; the onus of
proof is on the person relying on the lawfulness of
the
exercise of the power to prove a warrant authorised the
exercise of the power. (9)
In
this section— relevant magistrates court
, in
relation to a magistrate, means the Magistrates
Court that the magistrate constitutes under the Magistrates Act
1991 . 139 Defect in
relation to a warrant (1) A warrant is not
invalidated by a defect in the warrant, or in compliance with
section 136, 137
or 138, unless
the defect affects the
substance of the warrant in a material particular.
(2) In this section— Current as at
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Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
140] warrant includes
a duplicate warrant
mentioned in
section 138(5). Division 7
Procedure for entry under orders
and
warrants 140 Procedure before entry—orders
(1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
is intending to
enter a place under an initial examination
order or detention order. (2)
Before entering the place, the authorised
person must do or make a reasonable attempt to do the
following things— (a) identify himself
or herself to
a person present
at the place
who is an
occupier of
the place by
producing a
copy of
the authorised person’s
identity card
or other document
evidencing the appointment; (b)
give
the person a copy of the order; (c)
tell
the person the authorised person is permitted by the
order to enter the place;
(d) give the person an opportunity to
allow the authorised person immediate entry to the place
without using force. (3) However,
the authorised person
need not
comply with
subsection (2) if the authorised person
believes on reasonable grounds that immediate entry to the
place is required to ensure the effective
execution of the order is not frustrated. 141
Procedure before entry—warrants
(1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
is intending to
enter a place under a warrant under this
part. (2) Before entering the place, the
authorised person must do or make a
reasonable attempt to do the following things— Page 118
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 3
Notifiable conditions [s 142] (a)
identify himself
or herself to
a person present
at the place
who is an
occupier of
the place by
producing a
copy of
the authorised person’s
identity card
or other document
evidencing the appointment; (b)
give
the person a copy of the warrant; (c)
tell
the person the authorised person is permitted by the
warrant to enter the place;
(d) give the person an opportunity to
allow the authorised person immediate entry to the place
without using force. (3) However,
the authorised person
need not
comply with
subsection (2) if the authorised person
believes on reasonable grounds that immediate entry to the
place is required to ensure the effective
execution of the warrant is not frustrated. (4)
In
this section— warrant includes
a duplicate warrant
mentioned in
section 138(5). Division 8
Appeals against magistrate’s
decisions 142
Appeal against decision on application for
controlled notifiable conditions order or extension of
order The following persons
may appeal to
the District Court
against a decision on an application for a
controlled notifiable conditions order or an extension or
variation of the order— (a) the chief
executive; (b) the person to whom the application
relates. Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
143] Part 6 Reckless spread
of controlled notifiable conditions 143
Person must not recklessly spread controlled
notifiable condition (1)
A person must
not recklessly put
someone else
at risk of
contracting a controlled notifiable
condition. Maximum penalty—200 penalty
units or
18 months imprisonment. (2)
A
person must not recklessly transmit a controlled notifiable
condition to someone else.
Maximum penalty—400 penalty
units or
2 years imprisonment. (3)
A
person does not commit an offence against subsection (1)
if,
when the other person was put at risk of contracting the
condition, the other person—
(a) knew the person had the condition;
and (b) voluntarily accepted
the risk of
contracting the
condition. (4)
A
person does not commit an offence against subsection (2)
if,
when the condition was transmitted to the other person, the
other person— (a)
knew
the person had the condition; and (b)
voluntarily accepted
the risk of
contracting the
condition. (5)
A
person does not commit an offence against subsection (1) or
(2)
by merely refusing, or failing, to be vaccinated against a
condition for
which there
is a recognised and
reasonably available
vaccine. Note— The Criminal
Code, section 317 provides for the crime of intentionally
transmitting a serious disease to a
person. Page 120 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Part
7 Proceedings Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
144] 144 How proceedings under this chapter
heard (1) A court hearing a proceeding under
this chapter, including a proceeding for an offence, may by its
order limit the extent to which its business is open to the
public if the public interest or the interest of
justice require it (the limitation power ) having
regard to— (a)
the
subject matter of the proceeding; or (b)
the
nature of the evidence expected to be given. (2)
A person must
not make or
publish a
report about
a proceeding in
relation to
which the
limitation power
is exercised unless the report—
(a) is authorised by the court; or
(b) is made
for the purpose
of the proceeding or
of a proceeding
related to that proceeding; or (c)
is contained in
or is made
for the purpose
of being contained in a
recognised series of law reports; or (d)
is
made for the chief executive. Maximum
penalty— (a) for a
first offence—200 penalty
units or
6 months imprisonment;
or (b) for a
subsequent offence—400 penalty
units or
12 months imprisonment.
(3) This section does not limit the
Supreme Court of Queensland
Act 1991 ,
section 8, the
District Court
of Queensland Act
1967 ,
section 126 or
the Magistrates Courts
Act 1921 ,
section 14A. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 121
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 3 Notifiable conditions
[s
145] Part 8 Other matters
about controlled notifiable conditions orders
Not authorised —indicative
only 145 Person may give
information necessary for authorised person’s
safety (1) This section applies if—
(a) under a chief executive’s order, the
person (the relevant person
)
who is the subject of the order is to be taken to,
or
detained at, a public sector health service; or (b)
under an initial examination order, the
person (also the relevant person ) who is the
subject of the order is to be taken to, or
detained at, a stated place; or (c)
under an behavioural order, the person (also
the relevant person
)
who is the subject of the order is to do or not do
stated things for a stated period; or
(d) under a
detention order,
the person (also
the relevant person
)
who is the subject of the order is to be taken to,
or
detained at, a stated place; or (e)
a
person (also the relevant person ) may be
apprehended under a warrant issued under section 137 or
138. (2) To protect the safety of the relevant
person or the following persons a doctor, health service
employee or person involved in the
administration of this Act may give information about
the
relevant person to the following persons— (a)
an
authorised person; (b) the relevant person;
(c) the person in charge of public sector
health service; (d) a person
authorised by
the person in
charge of
public sector health
service. (3) This section applies despite any other
provision of this Act or any provision of another law that
deals with confidentiality, including, for
example, the Hospital and Health Boards Act
2011 , section
142. Page 122 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4
Infection control for health care facilities [s 146]
146 Obstructing persons exercising
powers (1) A person
must not
obstruct any
of the following
in the exercise of a
power under this chapter, unless the person has a
reasonable excuse— (a)
the
chief executive; (b) a doctor; (c)
an
authorised person; (d) a person in charge of a public sector
health service; (e) a person
authorised by
a person in
charge of
a public sector health
service. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) If a
person has
obstructed a
person mentioned
in subsection (1)(a) to
(e) (the enforcing
person )
and the enforcing person
decides to proceed with the exercise of the power, the
enforcing person must warn the person that— (a)
it
is an offence to obstruct the enforcing person, unless
the
person has a reasonable excuse; and (b)
the
enforcing person considers the person’s conduct is
an
obstruction. Chapter 4 Infection
control for health care facilities Part 1
Preliminary 147
Definitions for ch 4 In this
chapter— commencement means the
commencement of this chapter. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 123
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 4 Infection control for health care
facilities [s 148] declared health
service see section 148. ICMP
see
section 152. invasive procedure means a
procedure involving the insertion of an
instrument, appliance or other object into human tissue,
organs, body cavities or body
orifices. Examples— subcutaneous and
intramuscular injections, blood collection, dentistry,
suturing of superficial wounds and
examinations of the mouth mobile premises means premises
that— (a) are a
vehicle or
are otherwise ordinarily moved
from place to place;
and (b) are used for the provision of a
declared health service. operator , of a health
care facility, means the person who has the day to day
operation and control of the facility. 148
Meaning of declared health
service (1) A declared
health service
means a
service provided
to a person
that— (a) is intended to maintain, improve or
restore the person’s health; and (b)
involves the performance of an invasive
procedure or an activity that
exposes the
person or
another person
to blood or another bodily fluid.
(2) Without limiting
subsection (1), a
declared health
service includes a
declared health service provided to a person at the
following— (a)
a
public sector hospital; (b) a medical
practice; (c) a dental practice; (d)
an
acupuncture clinic; (e) a midwifery service;
Page
124 Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4
Infection control for health care facilities [s 149]
(f) an ambulance service;
(g) a blood bank. Not
authorised —indicative only
149 Meaning of health care
facility (1) A health
care facility
means a
facility at
which a
declared health service
is provided and includes— (a) mobile premises
associated with the facility; and (b)
other premises or places at which persons
employed or otherwise engaged at the facility provide
declared health services for the facility.
Examples for subsection (1)—
1 an ambulance base and the ambulances
that operate from the base 2 a home-based
service provided by a public sector hospital 3
an acupuncture clinic
operating from
an office or
residential address that
provides home visits (2) A health care
facility includes services supporting the facility.
Example for subsection (2)—
a
hospital laundry or cleaning service 150
Application of ch 4 (1)
This
chapter does not apply to— (a) a private health
facility; or (b) an area
within a
health care
facility used
for food services,
including, for
example, the
preparation, handling and
storage of food; or (c) an aged care service conducted by an
approved provider under the Aged Care Act
1997 (Cwlth). (2)
If
this chapter conflicts with either of the following Acts,
that Act prevails, but only to the extent of the
conflict— (a) the Work Health and
Safety Act 2011 ; (b) the
Environmental Protection Act 1994
. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
125
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 4 Infection control for health care
facilities [s 151] Part 2
General obligation to minimise
infection risks for declared
health services Not
authorised —indicative
only 151 Obligation to
minimise risk of infection A person involved in the provision of
a declared health service must take
reasonable precautions and
care to
minimise the
risk
of infection to other persons. Examples
of a person
involved in
the provision of
a declared health
service— 1
a
registered nurse collecting blood for a blood bank
2 the medical superintendent or director
of nursing of a public sector hospital
3 the owner
of a dental
practice that
employs dentists,
on a permanent or
casual basis 4 the owner
of a business
that operates
a first aid
room for
its employees Example of how a
person might take reasonable precautions and care—
The
person complies with the ICMP for the health care facility at
which the declared health
service is
provided and
with any
measures prescribed under
section 461(2)(a) about preventing and controlling the
spread of infectious conditions in providing
the declared health service Maximum
penalty—1,000 penalty units. Part 3
Infection control management
plans 152
What
is an infection control management plan An
infection control
management plan
(an ICMP ),
for a health
care facility,
is a documented plan
to prevent or
minimise the risk of infection, in relation
to a declared health service, for— (a)
persons receiving services at the facility;
and Page 126 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4
Infection control for health care facilities [s 153]
(b) persons employed or engaged at the
facility; and (c) other persons at risk of infection at
the facility. Not authorised —indicative only
153 Obligation of owner for ICMP
(1) This section applies if the owner and
the operator of a health care facility are different
persons. (2) The owner must ensure—
(a) there is
an ICMP for
the health care
facility that
complies with section 155(1) and includes
the matters prescribed under section 155(2); and
(b) declared health
services provided
at the health
care facility are
provided in compliance with the ICMP; and (c)
the operator reviews
the effectiveness and
implementation of
the ICMP at
intervals of
not more than 1
year. Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the
facility is a health care facility, or of a type of health care
facility, prescribed under a regulation. (4)
However, a health care facility, or a type
of health care facility, may be
prescribed under
subsection (3) only
if the chief
executive is
satisfied the
infection risks
associated with
the provision of
a declared health
service at
the facility or
a facility of that type can be prevented
or minimised without an ICMP for the facility.
154 Obligation of owner/operator for
ICMP (1) This section applies if the owner and
the operator of a health care facility are the same
person. (2) The operator must— (a)
ensure there is an ICMP for the health care
facility that complies with section 155(1) and includes
the matters prescribed under section 155(2); and
Current as at [Not applicable]
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127
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Chapter 4 Infection control for health care
facilities [s 155] (b)
ensure declared
health services
provided at
the health care facility
are provided in compliance with the ICMP; and
(c) review the
effectiveness and
implementation of
the ICMP at intervals of not more than 1
year. Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.
(3) Subsection (2) does not apply if the
facility is a health care facility, or of a type of health care
facility, prescribed under a regulation. (4)
However, a health care facility, or a type
of health care facility, may be
prescribed under
subsection (3) only
if the chief
executive is
satisfied the
infection risks
associated with
the provision of
a declared health
service at
the facility or
a facility of that type can be prevented
or minimised without an ICMP for the facility.
155 What an ICMP must contain
(1) An ICMP for a health care facility
must state— (a) the infection
risks associated with
the provision of
declared health services provided at the
facility; and (b) the measures
to be taken
to prevent or
minimise the
infection risks for declared health
services; and (c) how the
operator is
to monitor and
review the
implementation and effectiveness of the
measures; and (d) details about the provision of
training in relation to the ICMP for persons
employed or otherwise engaged at the facility;
and (e) how often the ICMP is to be reviewed;
and (f) if a person other than the operator of
the facility is also responsible for providing advice
about, and monitoring the effectiveness of,
the ICMP—the name
of that person.
Page
128 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4
Infection control for health care facilities [s 156]
(2) A regulation may
prescribe matters
to be included
in an ICMP, including
the measures under subsection (1)(b) that are to be included
in an ICMP. (3) The ICMP
must be
written in
a way likely
to be easily
understood by persons employed or otherwise
engaged at the facility. (4)
The
operator of the facility must— (a)
sign
and date the ICMP; and (b) sign and date
the ICMP each time it is reviewed. (5)
The
operator must keep a copy of the ICMP at a place at the
facility that
is readily accessible to
persons employed
or otherwise engaged at the
facility. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(6) If, after
developing an
ICMP for
a health care
facility, the
operator of
the facility intends
to provide a
declared health
service not identified in the ICMP, the
operator must, before providing the service, review and
amend the ICMP to address the infection risks associated with
the service. 156 Time for developing and implementing
an ICMP The operator of
a health care
facility must
develop and
implement an ICMP— (a)
for a health
care facility
operating at
the commencement—within
6 months of
the commencement; or (b)
for a health
care facility
that starts
operation after
the commencement—before the facility
provides a declared health service. 156A
Giving copy of ICMP and information to
authorised person (1)
An
authorised person appointed by the chief executive may,
by
notice given to the operator of a health care facility,
require Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 4 Infection control for health care
facilities [s 156B] the operator to
give the following to the authorised person by the day stated
in the notice— (a) a copy of the ICMP for the health care
facility; (b) other stated information about
procedures for preventing or minimising the
risk of
infection to
persons at
the health care facility.
(2) The operator must comply with the
notice, unless the operator has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.
156B Amending ICMP (1)
This
section applies if an authorised person appointed by the
chief executive is satisfied an ICMP for a
health care facility requires amendment to comply with this
part. (2) The authorised person may, by notice
given to the operator of the health
care facility,
require the
operator to
amend the
ICMP. (3)
The
notice must state the following— (a)
that
the operator must amend the ICMP; (b)
the
way the ICMP must be amended; (c)
the
day by which the ICMP must be amended; (d)
the
day by which the operator must give the authorised
person a copy of the amended ICMP.
(4) The operator must comply with the
notice, unless the operator has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.
Page
130 Current as at [Not applicable]
Part
3A Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4
Infection control for health care facilities [s 156C]
Improvement notices and directions
notices Not authorised —indicative only
156C Improvement notice (1)
This
section applies if an authorised person appointed by the
chief executive reasonably believes—
(a) the operator or owner of a health care
facility— (i) is contravening a relevant provision;
or (ii) has
contravened a
relevant provision
in circumstances that make it likely the
contravention will continue or be repeated; and
(b) a matter
relating to
the contravention is
reasonably capable of being
remedied; and (c) it is
appropriate to
give the
operator or
owner an
opportunity to remedy the matter.
(2) The authorised person may give the
operator or owner a notice (an improvement
notice ) requiring the operator or owner to
remedy the contravention or have the
contravention remedied. (3) The improvement
notice must state the following— (a)
the
relevant provision the authorised person believes is
being, or has been, contravened;
(b) that the
authorised person
reasonably believes
the operator or owner— (i)
is
contravening the relevant provision; or (ii)
has contravened the
relevant provision
in circumstances that make it likely the
contravention will continue or be repeated;
(c) briefly, how it is believed the
relevant provision is being, or has been,
contravened; (d) the period
within which
the operator or
owner must
remedy the
contravention or
have the
contravention remedied;
Current as at [Not applicable]
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131
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 4 Infection control for health care
facilities [s 156D] (e)
that it
is an offence
to fail to
comply with
the improvement notice, unless the
operator or owner has a reasonable excuse. (4)
The
period stated under subsection (3)(d) must be reasonable,
having regard
to the risk
to public health
posed by
the contravention. (5)
The
improvement notice may also state the reasonable steps
the authorised person
considers necessary
to remedy the
contravention, or avoid further
contravention, of the relevant provision. (6)
The operator or
owner must
comply with
the improvement notice, unless
the operator or owner has a reasonable excuse. Maximum
penalty— (a) if the relevant provision the subject
of the improvement notice is section 151—1,000 penalty units;
or (b) if the relevant provision the subject
of the improvement notice is section 153(2) or 154(2)—500
penalty units; or (c) if the relevant provision the subject
of the improvement notice is section 155(5)—100 penalty
units. (7) An operator or owner may be prosecuted
for the contravention of a
relevant provision
without an
authorised person
first giving an
improvement notice for the contravention. (8)
In
this section— relevant provision means—
(a) in relation
to the operator
of a health
care facility—
section 151, 154(2) or 155(5); or
(b) in relation to the owner of a health
care facility who is not the operator of the
facility—section 153(2). 156D Record of
compliance with improvement notice (1)
If
the operator or owner of a health care facility who is given
an
improvement notice by an authorised person under this part
reasonably believes the operator or owner
has complied with Page 132 Current as at
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Infection control for health care facilities [s 156E]
the
notice, the operator or owner may inform the authorised
person of the belief. (2)
If
the authorised person is satisfied the operator or owner has
complied with the improvement notice, the
authorised person must— (a)
record the
date of
the compliance on
a copy of
the notice; and (b)
if
asked, give a copy of the dated notice to the operator
or
owner. 156E Directions notice (1)
This section
applies if
the chief executive
reasonably believes—
(a) the operator of a health care
facility— (i) is contravening section 151; or
(ii) has contravened
section 151 in circumstances that make it likely
the contravention will continue or be repeated;
and (b) there is
a serious risk
of harm to
a person’s health
because of the contravention or likely
contravention. (2) The chief
executive may
give the
operator a
notice (a
directions notice ) directing the
operator to stop providing a stated declared
health service at the health care facility for a
stated period of not more than 30
days. (3) The directions notice must also state
the following— (a) that the
chief executive
reasonably believes
the operator— (i)
is
contravening section 151; or (ii)
has
contravened section 151 in circumstances that make it likely
the contravention will continue or be repeated;
(b) briefly, how it is believed section
151 is being, or has been, contravened; Current as at
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 4 Infection control for health care
facilities [s 156F] (c)
the
period within which the operator must remedy the
contravention or have the contravention
remedied; (d) the serious risk of harm caused by the
contravention or likely contravention; (e)
that
it is an offence to fail to comply
with the
notice, unless the
operator has a reasonable excuse. (4)
The
directions notice may also state the reasonable steps the
chief executive
considers necessary
to remedy the
contravention, or avoid further
contravention, of section 151. (5)
The directions notice
takes effect
when it
is given to
the operator of the health care
facility. 156F Chief executive may extend directions
notice (1) This section
applies if,
before the
end of the
period stated
under section
156E(2) for
a directions notice,
the chief executive
still believes
the matters mentioned
in section 156E(1) for the
directions notice. (2) The chief
executive may,
by notice given
to the operator,
extend the period during which the operator
must not provide the stated declared health service by not
more than 30 days. 156G Court order may extend directions
notice (1) This section
applies if
the chief executive
has given a
directions notice to the operator of a
health care facility. (2) The chief
executive may apply to a magistrate for an order to
extend the period during which the operator
must not provide the stated declared health service.
(3) The application must be made before
the end of— (a) the period
stated under
section 156E(2)
for the directions
notice; or (b) if the
period is
extended under
section 156F(2)—the extended
period. Page 134 Current as at
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Infection control for health care facilities [s 156H]
(4) If the
magistrate has
not decided the
application before
the end of the period in which the
application must be made, the directions notice
continues in
effect until
the magistrate decides the
application. (5) The magistrate may refuse to consider
the application until the chief executive
gives the
magistrate all
the information the
magistrate requires to make the
order. (6) The magistrate may
make an
order to
extend the
period mentioned in
subsection (2) for a further stated period if the
magistrate is satisfied— (a)
the
operator— (i) is contravening section 151; or
(ii) has contravened
section 151 in circumstances that make it likely
the contravention will continue or be repeated;
and (b) there is
a serious risk
of harm to
a person’s health
because of the contravention or likely
contravention. 156H Offence to fail to comply with a
directions notice The operator of
a health care
facility must
comply with
a directions notice given to the
operator, unless the operator has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty—3,000 penalty units.
156I Record of compliance with directions
notice (1) If the
operator of
a health care
facility who
is given a
directions notice
under this
part reasonably believes
the operator has
complied with
the notice, the
operator may
inform the chief executive of the
belief. (2) If the chief executive is satisfied
the operator has complied with the directions notice, the chief
executive must— (a) record the
date of
the compliance on
a copy of
the notice; and Current as at
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Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157]
(b) if asked, give a copy of the dated
notice to the operator. (3) The
directions notice
stops having
effect on
the date of
compliance. Part 4
Reporting contraventions of
chapter 4 to other entities
157 Chief executive may report
contraventions (1) If the chief executive considers a
person has contravened this chapter,
the chief executive
may report the
alleged contravention to
a relevant entity. (2) In this section— relevant
entity means— (a)
the
health ombudsman; or (c) a
board established under
the Health Practitioner Regulation
National Law; or (d) another entity
that has
the power under
an Act of
the State, the Commonwealth or another
State to deal with the matter. Chapter 4A
Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity Part 1
Preliminary 157A
Definitions for ch 4A In this
chapter— Page 136 Current as at
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of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157A] ambulance officer
see the Ambulance
Service Act
1991 ,
schedule. authorised
person means— (a)
a
police officer; or (b) an appropriately qualified
health service
employee appointed
as an authorised person
by the person
in charge of a public sector health
service facility; or (c) an ambulance
officer; or (d) a security officer.
emergency examination authority
see
section 157D(1). examination period see section
157E(1). health practitioner means
a person registered under
the Health Practitioner Regulation National
Law, or
another person who
provides health services, including, for example, a
social worker. public
sector health
service facility
see the Hospital
and Health Boards Act 2011
,
schedule 2. security officer
means a
person employed
or engaged by
a public sector
health service
facility to
provide security
services, regardless of
how the person’s
employment or
engagement is described. treatment or
care place means a public sector health service
facility or another place, other than a
watch house, where a person may
receive treatment
and care appropriate to
the person’s needs. Example of
another place where a person may receive treatment and care
appropriate to the person’s needs—
the
person’s home Current as at [Not applicable]
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137
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157B]
Part
2 Taking persons to treatment or
care
place Not authorised —indicative
only 157B Ambulance officer
or police officer may detain and transport
person (1) This section applies if an ambulance
officer or police officer believes— (a)
a
person’s behaviour, including, for example, the way in
which the person is communicating, indicates
the person is at immediate risk of serious harm;
and Example— a person is
threatening to commit suicide (b)
the
risk appears to be the result of a major disturbance in
the
person’s mental capacity, whether caused by illness,
disability, injury, intoxication or another
reason; and (c) the person
appears to
require urgent
examination, or
treatment and care, for the
disturbance. (2) For the Police Powers
and Responsibilities Act 2000 , section
609(1)(a)(i), the police officer may
consider advice received from a health practitioner about the
person in forming a view as to whether there is an imminent
risk of injury to a person. (3)
The
ambulance officer or police officer may detain the person
and
transport the person to a treatment or care place.
(4) If the treatment or care place is a
public sector health service facility that is
not an inpatient hospital, the person may only be transported
to the facility with the approval of the person in
charge of the facility. (5)
If
the person is detained and transported to a treatment or
care place, other
than a
public sector
health service
facility, the
person can
not be detained
at the place
unless an
Act otherwise requires.
Note— See section 157E
for detention in a treatment or care place that is a
public sector health service
facility. Page 138 Current as at
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of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157C] (6) In this section— inpatient
hospital means a hospital where a person may
be discharged on a day other than the day on
which the person was admitted to the hospital.
157C What ambulance officer or police
officer must tell person (1) The ambulance
officer or police officer must— (a)
tell
the person that the officer is detaining the person and
transporting the person to a treatment or
care place; and (b) explain to the person how taking
action under paragraph (a) may affect the person.
(2) The ambulance officer or police
officer must take reasonable steps to ensure
the person understands the information given under
subsection (1),
including by
telling the
person or
explaining the thing to the person—
(a) in an appropriate way having regard to
the person’s age, culture, mental
impairment or
illness, communication ability and any
disability; and (b) in a
way, including, for
example, in
a language, the
person is most likely to understand.
157D Giving emergency examination
authority (1) If the ambulance officer or police
officer takes the person to a treatment or
care place that is a public sector health service
facility, the officer must immediately make
an authority (an emergency examination authority
)
for the person. (2) The authority must—
(a) be in the approved form; and
(b) state the time when it is
given. (3) The person
may be detained
in the treatment
or care place
while the authority is being made.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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139
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157E]
(4) Immediately after making the
authority, the ambulance officer or police
officer must give the authority to a health service
employee at the treatment or care
place. Not authorised —indicative
only 157E Detention in
treatment or care place (1) A person subject
to an emergency examination authority may be detained in a
treatment or care place that is a public sector health service
facility for a period (the examination period ) of
not
more than 6 hours starting when the authority is given to
the
health service employee under section 157D(4). (2)
A
doctor or health practitioner must explain the effect of the
authority to the person. (3)
The
doctor or health practitioner must take reasonable steps to
ensure the
person understands the
information given
under subsection (2),
including by telling the person or explaining the information
to the person— (a) in an appropriate way having regard to
the person’s age, culture, mental
impairment or
illness, communication ability and any
disability; and (b) in a
way, including, for
example, in
a language, the
person is most likely to understand.
(4) Also, a
doctor or
health practitioner may
extend or
further extend the
examination period to not more than 12 hours after
it starts if
the doctor or
health practitioner believes
the extension is necessary to carry out or
finish an examination of the person under section 157F.
157F Examination (1)
A
doctor or health practitioner may examine a person subject
to
an emergency examination authority to decide the person’s
treatment and care needs.
(2) Also, a
doctor or
authorised mental
health practitioner may
examine the
person to
decide whether
to make a
recommendation for
assessment for
the person under
the Mental Health Act 2016
. Page 140 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4A Health
of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157G] (3) An examination may be carried out
using an audiovisual link if the
doctor or
health practitioner examining
the person believes it is
clinically appropriate. (4) In this
section— audiovisual link
means facilities that
enable reasonably contemporaneous and
continuous audio
and visual communication
between persons at different places. authorised
mental health practitioner see the Mental
Health Act 2016 , schedule
3. Part 3 Return of
persons who abscond 157G
Application of pt 3 This
part applies
if a person
absconds from
a public sector
health service facility while being detained
under this chapter. 157H Person in charge of facility may
require return of absent person (1)
A
person in charge of a public sector health service facility
may— (a)
authorise an
authorised person,
other than
a police officer, to
transport the person to a public sector health service
facility; or (b) ask a police officer to transport the
person to a public sector health service facility.
(2) The authorisation or request
must— (a) be in the approved form; and
(b) state the name of the person to be
transported; and (c) state the name of the public sector
health service facility to which the person is to be
transported; and Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157I]
(d) identify the
risk the
person presents
to himself or
herself, the
authorised person
or police officer,
and others; and (e)
for
a request to a police officer—state the reasons why
the
person in charge considers it necessary for a police
officer to transport the person.
(3) Before giving
the authorisation or
making the
request, the
person in charge must make reasonable
efforts to contact the person and
encourage the
person to
come or
return to
the public sector health service
facility. (4) Subsection (3)
does not
apply if
the person in
charge considers there
is a risk that the person may harm himself or herself
or others if
the person in
charge complies
with the
subsection. (5)
The
person in charge of a public sector health service facility
may delegate a
function or
power of
the person in
charge under this
section to an appropriately qualified health service
employee. (6)
For performing a
function or
exercising a
power under
this section
in relation to
a person, an
authorised person,
other than a police
officer, is a public official for the Police
Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000
. Note— See also part 5
for applying for a warrant for the apprehension of a
person. 157I
Duration of authorisation or request
An
authorisation or request under section 157H to transport
the person is
in force for
3 days after
the day the
person absconds.
157J Authorised person may transport absent
person (1) This section applies if an authorised
person is authorised to transport a person under section
157H(1)(a). Page 142 Current as at
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of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157K] (2) The authorised person may transport
the person named in the authorisation to the public sector
health service facility stated in the
authorisation. (3) Subsection (4) applies if an
authorised person mentioned in section
157H(1)(a) asks
a police officer,
under the
Police Powers
and Responsibilities Act
2000 ,
section 16,
to help transport the
named person. Note— Under
section 157H(6),
an authorised person,
other than
a police officer, is a
public official for the Police Powers and
Responsibilities Act 2000 . Under section
16 of that Act, a public official may ask a police officer
to help the public official perform the public official’s
functions. (4)
The
request must— (a) be in the approved form; and
(b) state the name of the person to be
transported; and (c) state the name of the public sector
health service facility to which the person is to be
transported; and (d) identify the
risk the
person presents
to himself or
herself, the
authorised person
or police officer,
and others; and (e)
state the reasons why the authorised person
considers it necessary to ask the police officer to help
transport the person. (5)
Before transporting the person, the
authorised person must— (a) tell
the person the
authorised person
is detaining the
person and transporting the person to the
public sector health service facility stated in the
authorisation; and (b) explain to the person how taking
action under paragraph (a) may affect the person.
157K Effect on examination period
For a person
transported under
an authorisation or
request under section
157H— Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157L]
(a) despite section 157E(1), the
examination period for the person starts when the person is
admitted to the service or facility
to which the
person is
transported under
section 157E; and (b)
a health service
employee must
note on
the person’s emergency
examination authority when the examination period starts
under paragraph (a). Part 4 Powers
157L Use of force to detain and
transport An ambulance officer or police officer may
exercise the power to detain and transport a person under this
chapter with the help, and using the force, that is necessary
and reasonable in the circumstances. 157M
Transfer to another treatment or care
place (1) This section applies if—
(a) a person subject to an emergency
examination authority is transported to a treatment or care
place that is a public sector health service facility;
and (b) a doctor or health practitioner
believes it is necessary for the person to be
transported to another treatment or care place that is a
public sector health service facility. (2)
An authorised person
may transport the
person under
the emergency examination authority
to the other
treatment or
care
place. Note— A person subject
to an emergency examination authority may only be
detained in a treatment or care place for
the examination period, or the examination
period as extended under section 157E(4). Page 144
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of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157N] 157N Use of reasonable force to detain
person (1) This section
applies if,
under an
emergency examination authority, a
person may be detained in a public sector health
service facility. (2)
The person in
charge of
the public sector
health service
facility, and
anyone lawfully
helping the
person in
charge, may
exercise the
power to
detain the
person in
the facility with
the help, and
using the
force, that
is necessary and
reasonable in the circumstances.
157O Examination of person without consent
and with use of reasonable force (1)
An examination of
a person subject
to an emergency
examination authority
may be made
under this
chapter without the
consent of the person or anyone else. (2)
A
person lawfully examining the person, or lawfully helping
to
examine the person, may use the force that is necessary and
reasonable in the circumstances to examine,
or help examine, the person. 157P
Return after examination or treatment and
care to person’s requested place (1)
This
section applies if— (a) a person
is transported from
the community to
a treatment or
care place
that is
a public sector
health service
facility; and (b) at the end of the examination period,
or the examination period as
extended under
section 157E(4),
for the person,
a recommendation for
assessment under
the Mental Health Act 2016
is
not made for the person. (2) The
person in
charge of
the public sector
health service
facility must
take reasonable steps
to ensure the
person is
returned to a place reasonably requested by
the person. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
145
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157Q]
Part
5 Warrant for apprehension of
person to transport person
Not authorised —indicative
only 157Q Application for
warrant for apprehension of person (1)
This section
applies if
an authorised person
considers a
warrant for apprehension of a person is
necessary to enable an authorised person to transport the
person under this chapter to a public sector
health service facility for an examination. (2)
The
authorised person may apply to a magistrate for a warrant
for
apprehension of the person. (3)
The
authorised person must prepare a written application that
states the grounds on which the warrant is
sought. (4) The written application must be
sworn. (5) The magistrate may refuse to consider
the application until the authorised person gives the magistrate
all the information the magistrate requires
about the
application in
the way the
magistrate requires. Example—
The magistrate may
require additional information supporting the
application to be given by statutory
declaration. 157R Issue of warrant (1)
A
magistrate may issue the warrant for apprehension of the
person if the magistrate is satisfied the
warrant is necessary to enable an authorised person to
transport the person to a public sector health
service facility for an examination. (2)
The
warrant authorises an authorised person— (a)
to enter any
1 or more
places the
authorised person
reasonably believes the person is;
and (b) to search the places to find the
person; and (c) to remain
in the places
for as long
as the authorised person
considers it
reasonably necessary
to find the
person; and Page 146
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of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157S] (d) to transport the person to a stated
public sector health service facility. Note—
For
a police officer’s entry and search powers, see the
Police Powers and
Responsibilities Act 2000 , section 21. Also, for the use of
force by a police officer, see the
Police Powers and Responsibilities Act
2000 , section 615. (3)
The
warrant must state— (a) the person to whom the warrant
applies; and (b) that an
authorised person
may, with
necessary and
reasonable help and force, exercise—
(i) the powers
under the
warrant mentioned
in subsection (2); and
(ii) the powers
mentioned in part 4; and (c) the hours of the
day or night when a place mentioned in subsection
(2)(a) may be entered; and (d) the magistrate’s
name; and (e) the day and time of the warrant’s
issue; and (f) the day,
within 7
days after
the warrant’s issue,
the warrant ends. (4)
An
authorised person may exercise powers under the warrant
with
the help, and using the force, that is reasonable
in the circumstances. 157S
Electronic application (1)
An
application under section 157Q may be made by phone,
fax, email,
radio, videoconferencing or
another form
of electronic communication if the
authorised person reasonably considers it
necessary because of— (a) urgent
circumstances; or (b) other special circumstances,
including, for example, the authorised
person’s remote location. (2) The
application— Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
147
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157T]
(a) may not be made before the authorised
person prepares the written application under section
157Q(3); but (b) may be made before the written
application is sworn. Not authorised
—indicative only
157T Additional procedure if electronic
application (1) For an application made under section
157S, the magistrate may issue
the warrant for
apprehension of
the person (the
original warrant ) only if the
magistrate is satisfied— (a) it was necessary
to make the application under section 157S; and
(b) the way the application was made under
section 157S was appropriate. (2)
After the magistrate issues the original
warrant— (a) if there is a reasonably practicable
way of immediately giving a copy of the warrant to the
authorised person, including, for
example, by
sending a
copy by
fax or email, the
magistrate must immediately give a copy of the warrant to
the authorised person; or (b) otherwise— (i)
the
magistrate must tell the authorised person the information
mentioned in section 157R(3); and (ii)
the authorised person
must complete
a form of
warrant, including by writing on it the
information mentioned in section 157R(3) told to the
person by the magistrate. (3)
The
copy of the warrant mentioned in subsection (2)(a), or the
form
of warrant completed under subsection (2)(b) (in either
case
the duplicate warrant ), is a
duplicate of, and as effectual as, the original
warrant. (4) The authorised person
must, at
the first reasonable opportunity,
send to the magistrate— (a) the written
application complying with section 157Q(3) and (4);
and Page 148 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4A Health
of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157U] (b) if the
authorised person
completed a
form of
warrant under subsection
(2)(b), the completed form of warrant. (5)
The magistrate must
keep the
original warrant
and, on
receiving the documents under subsection
(4)— (a) attach the documents to the original
warrant; and (b) give the original warrant and
documents to the clerk of the court of the relevant magistrates
court. (6) Despite subsection (3), if—
(a) an issue
arises in
a proceeding about
whether an
exercise of a power was authorised by a
warrant issued under this section; and (b)
the
original warrant is not produced in evidence; the onus of
proof is on the person relying on the lawfulness of
the
exercise of the power to prove a warrant authorised the
exercise of the power. (7)
In
this section— relevant magistrates court
, in
relation to a magistrate, means the Magistrates
Court that the magistrate constitutes under the Magistrates Act
1991 . 157U Defect in
relation to a warrant (1) A warrant for
apprehension of a person is not invalidated by a
defect in— (a)
the
warrant; or (b) compliance with this part;
unless the
defect affects
the substance of
the warrant in
a material particular.
(2) In this section— warrant for
apprehension includes a duplicate warrant under
section 157T(3). Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 149
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157V]
157V Warrants—entry procedure
(1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
is intending to
enter a place under a warrant for
apprehension of a person. (2) Before entering
the place, the authorised person must do or make a
reasonable attempt to do the following things— (a)
identify himself
or herself to
a person present
at the place who is an
occupier of the place; Note— See
also the
Police Powers
and Responsibilities Act
2000 ,
section 637. (b)
give
the person a copy of the warrant or, if the entry is
authorised by
a duplicate warrant
under section
157T(3), a copy of the duplicate
warrant; (c) tell the person the authorised person
is permitted by the warrant to enter and search the place to
find the person named in the warrant; (d)
give
the person an opportunity to allow the authorised
person immediate entry to the place without
using force. (3) However, the
authorised person
need not
comply with
subsection (2)
if the authorised person
reasonably believes
immediate entry to the place is required to
ensure the effective execution of the warrant is not
frustrated. Part 6 Searches of
persons in treatment or care place 157W
Application of pt 6 This part
applies to a person who is being detained in a public
sector health
service facility
for an examination under
this chapter.
Page
150 Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4A Health
of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157X] Not authorised —indicative only
157X Definitions for pt 6
In
this part— general search , of a person,
means a search— (a) to reveal
the contents of
the person’s outer
garments, general
clothes or
hand luggage
without touching
the person or the luggage; or
(b) in which the person may be required
to— (i) open his
or her hands
or mouth for
visual inspection;
or (ii) shake his or her
hair vigorously. harmful thing means
anything— (a) that may be used to—
(i) threaten the
security or
good order
of a public
sector health service facility; or
(ii) threaten a
person’s health or safety; or (b)
that, if used by a patient in a public
sector health service facility, is
likely to
adversely affect
the patient’s treatment or
care. Examples of harmful things—
• a dangerous drug •
alcohol •
medication •
provocative or offensive documents
personal search , of a person,
means a search in which light pressure is
momentarily applied to the person over his or her
general clothes without direct contact being
made with— (a) the person’s genital or anal areas;
or (b) for a female—the person’s
breasts. scanning search , of a person,
means a search of the person by electronic or
other means that does not require the person to remove his or
her general clothes or to be touched by another person.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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151
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Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157Y]
Examples of a scanning search—
• using a portable electronic apparatus
or another portable apparatus that can be
passed over the person • using an
electronic apparatus through which the person is required
to
pass search requiring the removal of
clothing , of a person, means a search in
which the person removes all garments during the
course of the search, but in which direct
contact is not made with the person. 157Y
Power
to search on belief of possession of harmful thing
(1) This section applies if a doctor or
health practitioner believes the person may
have possession of a harmful thing. (2)
The
doctor or health practitioner may— (a)
carry out a general search, scanning search
or personal search of the person; and
(b) if the person in charge of the public
sector health service facility gives approval for a search
requiring the removal of clothing—carry out a search
requiring the removal of clothing; and (c)
carry out a search of the person’s
possessions. (3) The person
in charge of
the public sector
health service
facility may
give approval
under subsection (2)(b)
if the person in charge
believes that a search requiring the removal of clothing is
necessary in the circumstances. (4)
A search under
this section
may be carried
out without the
person’s consent. (5)
However, before carrying out a search under
this section, the doctor or health practitioner must tell the
person the reasons for the search and how it is to be carried
out. (6) A doctor or health practitioner may
carry out a search under this section
with the
help, and
using the
force, that
is necessary and reasonable in the
circumstances. Page 152 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4A Health
of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157Z] 157Z Requirements for personal
search (1) A person
authorised under
section 157Y
to carry out
a personal search (the
searcher ) may do any 1
or more of the following in relation to the person being
searched— (a) remove and inspect an outer garment or
footwear of the person; (b)
remove and
inspect all
things from
the pockets of
the person’s clothing; (c)
touch the
clothing worn
by the person
to the extent
necessary to detect things in the person’s
possession; (d) remove and inspect any detected
thing. (2) The searcher
may exercise a
power under
subsection (1)(c)
only
if— (a) the searcher is the same gender as the
person; and (b) the search
is carried out
in a part
of a building
that ensures the
person’s privacy. (3) The searcher must— (a)
carry out the search in a way that respects
the person’s dignity to the greatest possible extent;
and (b) cause as
little inconvenience to
the person as
is practicable in the
circumstances. 157ZA Requirements for search requiring the
removal of clothing (1)
A search under
section 157Y
requiring the
removal of
clothing of a person must be carried out by
at least 2 persons authorised to
carry out
the search, but
by no more
persons than are
reasonably necessary to carry out the search. (2)
Each
person carrying out the search (each a searcher
)
must be of the same gender as the person being
searched. (3) Before carrying out the search, 1 of
the searchers must tell the person—
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157ZB]
(a) that the person will be required to
remove the person’s clothing during the search; and
(b) why it is necessary to remove the
clothing. (4) The searcher must— (a)
ensure the search is carried out in a part
of a building that ensures the person’s privacy;
and (b) ensure, to the extent practicable,
that the way in which the person is searched causes minimal
embarrassment to the person; and (c)
take
reasonable care to protect the person’s dignity; and
(d) carry out
the search as
quickly as
reasonably practicable;
and (e) allow the
person to
dress as
soon as
the search is
finished. (5)
The
searcher must, if reasonably practicable, give the person
the opportunity to
remain partly
clothed during
the search, including, for
example, by allowing the person to dress his or her upper body
before being required to remove clothing from the lower part
of the body. (6) If the
searcher seizes
clothing because
of the search,
the searcher must
ensure the
person is
left with,
or given, reasonably
appropriate clothing. 157ZB Requirements for search of
possessions (1) A person authorised under section 157Y
to carry out a search of a person’s possessions (the
searcher ) may—
(a) open or inspect a thing in the
person’s possession; and (b) remove and
inspect any detected thing. (2)
However, the searcher may exercise a power
to inspect a thing under subsection (1) only if the person is
present or has been given the opportunity to be present.
(3) Subsection (2)
does not
apply if
the person obstructs
the searcher in the exercise of the
searcher’s powers. Page 154 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 4A Health
of persons with major disturbance in mental capacity
[s
157ZC] 157ZC Record of search must be made
(1) This section applies if—
(a) a search requiring the removal of
clothing is carried out under section 157Y; or
(b) a person
seizes anything
found during
a search under
section 157Y. (2)
As soon as
practicable after
carrying out
the search, the
person who carried out the search must make
a written record of the following details of the
search— (a) the reasons for the search;
(b) the names of the persons present
during the search; (c) how the search was carried out;
(d) details of
anything seized,
including the
reasons for
seizing. 157ZD Seizure of
harmful thing (1) A person authorised under section 157Y
to carry out a search (the searcher
) may seize
anything found
during the
search that the
searcher reasonably suspects is— (a)
connected with,
or is evidence
of, the commission or
intended commission of an offence against an
Act; or (b) a harmful thing. (2)
If
the searcher believes a seized thing is connected with, or
is evidence of,
the commission or
intended commission of
an offence against
an Act, the
searcher must
give it
to an authorised
inspector for the Act. (3) The seizure
provisions of the Act mentioned in subsection (2)
apply to the thing as if the searcher had
seized it under the provisions of the Act that relate to the
offence. (4) If the authorised inspector is not
reasonably satisfied the thing is evidence of
the commission or intended commission of an offence against
the Act, the authorised inspector must return it
to
the searcher who must deal with it under this section.
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
155
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Chapter 4A Health of persons with major
disturbance in mental capacity [s 157ZE]
(5) If the searcher believes a thing
seized from a person, or a thing returned under
subsection (4), is a harmful thing, the searcher
must— (a)
keep
it for the person and give it to the person on the
person’s discharge from the public sector
health service facility; or (b)
give
it to someone else if the person is able to give, and
has
given, agreement to do so; or (c)
if the searcher
is satisfied someone
else is
entitled to
possession of the thing—give or send it to
the person; or (d) if the
searcher is
satisfied it
is of negligible value—
dispose of
it in the
way the person
in charge of
the public sector health service facility
believes appropriate. (6) Regard must be
had to a thing’s nature, condition and value in deciding—
(a) whether it is reasonable to make
inquiries or efforts; and (b) if making
inquiries or efforts—what inquiries or efforts, including
the period over
which they
are made, are
reasonable. (7)
In
this section— authorised inspector
, for an
Act, means
a person who
is authorised under
the Act to
perform inspection and
enforcement functions. seizure
provisions , of an Act, means the provisions of the
Act relating to the access to, and retention,
disposal and forfeiture of, a thing after its seizure under
the Act. 157ZE Receipt for seized thing
(1) A person authorised under section 157Y
to carry out a search must give a receipt for a thing seized
to the person from whom it was seized. (2)
The
receipt must describe generally the thing seized and its
condition. Page 156
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 157ZF] 157ZF Access to
seized thing (1) This section applies to a thing seized
on a search under section 157Y. (2)
Until the
thing is
forfeited or
returned under
this part,
the searcher must
allow its
owner to
inspect it
and, if
it is a
document, to copy it. (3)
Subsection (1) does not apply if it is
impracticable or would be unreasonable to allow the
inspection or copying. Part 7 Miscellaneous 157ZG Relationship
with Guardianship and Administration Act 2000
This
chapter does not affect the operation of the Guardianship and
Administration Act
2000 ,
section 63
in relation to
providing urgent health care under that Act
to a person. Chapter 5 Child
health Part 1 Definitions 158
Definitions for ch 5 In this
chapter— approved provider means—
(a) for education and care provided under
the Education and Care Service
National Law
(Queensland)—see the
Education and
Care Services
National Law
(Queensland), section 5(1); or
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
157
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child health [s 158]
Not authorised —indicative
only Page 158 (b)
for regulated education
and care provided
under the
Education and
Care Services
Act 2013 —see
the Education and Care Services Act
2013 , schedule 1. Australian Immunisation Handbook
, for part
2, division 1AA, see section
160A care and
treatment order
means an
order by
a designated medical officer
under section 197. chief executive (child safety)
means the chief executive of the
department in
which the
Child Protection Act
1999 is
administered. contagious
condition means a contagious medical condition
prescribed under a regulation as a
contagious condition. designated medical officer
means a doctor appointed as, or
who
is, a designated medical officer under section 188.
education and care service
means an approved education and
care
service under the Education and Care Services National
Law
(Queensland). educator —
(a) for education and care provided under
the Education and Care Services
National Law
(Queensland)—means an
educator under that Law; or
(b) for regulated
education and
care provided
under the
Education and
Care Services
Act 2013 —means
an educator under that Act.
family day
care co-ordinator see
the Education and
Care Services
National Law (Queensland), section 5(1). family day care
service means an approved family day care
service under the Education and Care
Services National Law (Queensland). harm
, to
a child, means any detrimental effect on the child’s
physical, psychological or emotional
wellbeing— (a) that is of a significant nature;
and (b) that has been caused by—
Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 158] Not
authorised —indicative only
(i) physical, psychological or
emotional abuse
or neglect; or (ii)
sexual abuse or exploitation.
health service facility means—
(a) a public sector health service
facility within the meaning of the
Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011
;
or (b) a private health facility; or
(c) Mater Misericordiae Public
Hospitals. immunisation history statement
,
for part 2, division 1AA, see section
160A. immunisation status “up to date”
,
for part 2, division 1AA, see section 160A. parent
, of
a child, see section 159. person in charge —
(a) for a school, means the principal of
the school; or (b) for an education and care service,
means— (i) for an
education and
care service
other than
a family day care service—an individual
mentioned in the Education and Care Services National
Law (Queensland), section
162(1)(a) to (c) who,
in accordance with
that section,
is present at
the service; or (ii)
for
a family day care service—the family day care co-ordinator for
the service; or (c) for a QEC approved service,
means— (i) the approved provider; or
(ii) a supervisor who
is present at the service. prescribed period , for a
contagious condition, see section 160. professional , for part 3,
means a doctor or registered nurse. QEC approved
service see the Education and
Care Services Act 2013 , schedule
1. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
159
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Chapter 5 Child health [s 159]
recognised vaccination provider
, for part
2, division 1AA,
see
section 160A. school means a State
school or non-State school within the meaning of
the Education (General Provisions) Act
2006 . teacher means
an approved teacher
under the
Education (Queensland College
of Teachers) Act
2005 ,
but does not
include the principal of a school.
vaccinated ,
in relation to
a vaccine preventable condition, means vaccinated
in the way prescribed under a regulation. vaccine
preventable condition means a contagious condition,
or another medical
condition, that
is prescribed under
a regulation as a vaccine preventable
condition. 159 Who is a parent
(1) For part 2, a parent
of a
child is— (a) the child’s
mother, father
or someone else
having or
exercising parental responsibility for the
child; or (b) for a child who is in the custody or
guardianship of the chief executive (child safety) under
the Child Protection Act 1999
,
the chief executive (child safety). (2)
For
part 3, a parent of a child is
the child’s mother, father or someone
else, other
than the
chief executive
(child safety),
having or exercising parental responsibility
for the child. (3) In this chapter generally, the
following apply— (a) a parent of an Aboriginal child
includes a person who, under Aboriginal tradition, is
regarded as a parent of the child;
(b) a parent
of a Torres
Strait Islander
child includes
a person who, under Island custom, is
regarded as a parent of the child; (c)
a
reference in this part to the parents of a child or to 1 of
the
parents of a child is, if the child has only 1 parent, a
reference to the parent. Page 160
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 160] 160
What
is a prescribed period for a contagious
condition (1) A prescribed period
, for a
contagious condition, means
the period prescribed under subsection (2)
or (3) as the prescribed period relating to the
condition. (2) For a contagious condition that is not
a vaccine preventable condition, a single prescribed period
may be prescribed under a regulation for a child suspected
under this chapter of having the
condition. (3) For a
vaccine preventable condition, different
prescribed periods
may be prescribed under
a regulation for
the following— (a)
a child suspected
under this
chapter of
having the
condition; (b)
a child who
does not
have the
condition but
who is suspected under
this chapter of— (i) not having been vaccinated for the
condition; and (ii) being
at risk of
contracting the
condition if
the child continues to attend a school,
education and care service or QEC approved service.
Part
2 Contagious conditions Division
1AA Exclusion of unvaccinated children
from
particular services 160A Definitions for div 1AA
In
this division— Australian Immunisation Handbook
means the
Australian Immunisation Handbook
approved as
guidelines under
the National Health
and Medical Research
Council Act
1992 (Cwlth), section
14A. immunisation history statement
means— Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 161
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 160B]
(a) an immunisation history
statement as
recorded on
the ACI register
as defined under
the Australian Immunisation
Register Act 2015 (Cwlth), section 4; or (b)
a
statement about a child’s immunisation history given
by a
recognised vaccination provider. immunisation status
“up to date”
, for a
child, means
the child, for each vaccine preventable
condition— (a) is age
appropriately immunised
for the condition
in accordance with
the recommendations stated
in the Australian
Immunisation Handbook; or (b) is
following an
approved immunisation catch-up
schedule for
the condition developed
by a recognised vaccination
provider in accordance with the Australian Immunisation
Handbook; or (c) has an exemption for a vaccine for the
condition given by a recognised vaccination provider
because of
a medical contraindication to
vaccination. recognised vaccination provider
, see the
Australian Immunisation
Register Act 2015 (Cwlth), section 4. 160B
When
person in charge may exclude child not yet enrolled
(1) A person in charge of an education and
care service or QEC approved service
may in the
circumstances mentioned
in subsection (2) do any of the
following— (a) refuse to enrol a child at the
service; (b) refuse to
allow a
child to
attend the
service until
an immunisation history statement stating
that the child has the immunisation status “up to date” is
given to a person in charge of the service;
(c) impose a condition on a child’s
enrolment or attendance at the
service until
an immunisation history
statement stating that the
child has the immunisation status “up to date” is given
to a person in charge of the service. Page 162
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 160C] (2)
The
circumstances are— (a) a person
in charge of
the service requests
a parent intending to
enrol the child at the service to give to the person
in charge, within
a reasonable period
after the
request is
made, an
immunisation history
statement stating that the
child has the immunisation status “up to date”;
and (b) on making the request, the person in
charge advises the parent that
the person in
charge may
take any
of the actions
mentioned in
subsection (1)
if the parent
does not comply with
the request; and (c) a parent of the child either—
(i) refuses to comply with the request;
or (ii) does
not comply with
the request within
a reasonable period after the request is
made. (3) A request
under subsection (2)(a)
may be made
in a form
given to the parent for the purpose of
applying to enrol the child at the service.
(4) A condition imposed under subsection
(1)(c)— (a) must be relevant to the immunisation
status of the child; and (b)
may be a
condition that
the child’s enrolment
at the service will be
cancelled if a parent of the child does not give a person in
charge of the service an immunisation history
statement stating
that the
child has
the immunisation status “up to
date”. 160C When person in charge may exclude
enrolled child (1) A person in charge of an education and
care service or QEC approved service
may in the
circumstances mentioned
in subsection (2) do any of the
following— (a) cancel a child’s enrolment at the
service; Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
163
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Chapter 5 Child health [s 160C]
(b) refuse to allow a child enrolled at
the service to attend the service
until an
immunisation history
statement stating that the
child has the immunisation status “up to date” is given
to a person in charge of the service; (c)
impose a condition on a child’s enrolment or
attendance at the service
until an
immunisation history
statement stating that the
child has the immunisation status “up to date” is given
to a person in charge of the service. (2)
The
circumstances are— (a) a person in charge of the service
requests a parent of the child to
give to
the person in
charge, within
a stated period of at
least 4 weeks after the request is made, an immunisation
history statement stating that the child has the immunisation
status “up to date”; and (b) the request is
made after the child has reached the age stated in the
National Immunisation Program Schedule Queensland, for
a vaccine preventable condition, at
which it
is recommended the
child be
immunised or
further immunised against the condition;
and (c) on making the request, the person in
charge advises the parent that
the person in
charge may
take any
of the actions
mentioned in
subsection (1)
if the parent
does not comply with
the request; and (d) a parent of the child does not comply
with the request within the stated period for the
request. (3) A condition imposed under subsection
(1)(c) must be relevant to the immunisation status of the
child. (4) In this section— National
Immunisation Program
Schedule Queensland means
the schedule for
age appropriate immunisation for
vaccine preventable conditions recommended by
the department and published on the
department’s website. Page 164 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 160D] 160D
Immunisation status of children allowed to
attend without statement (1)
This
section applies if a person in charge of an education and
care
service or QEC approved service decides— (a)
to
enrol a child despite not being given, under section
160B, an immunisation history statement
stating that the child has the immunisation status “up to
date”; or (b) to allow a child to attend the service
despite not being given, under
section 160B
or 160C, an
immunisation history
statement stating
that the
child has
the immunisation status “up to
date”. (2) For each
provision of
this part,
until the
day on which
an immunisation history statement stating
that the child has the immunisation status “up to date” is
given to a person in charge of the service,
the child is taken not to be vaccinated. Division 1
Directions about attendance of
children at a school, education and
care
service or QEC approved service 161
When
parent must not send a child to school, education
and
care service or QEC approved service (1)
This
section applies if— (a) a parent
knows or
ought reasonably to
know that
the parent’s child has, or may have, a
contagious condition; or (b)
a person in
charge of
a school, education
and care service or QEC
approved service has directed the parent to remove the
child from, and not to send the child to, the school or
service during the prescribed period for the condition, under
section 164, 166 or 169. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
165
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Chapter 5 Child health [s 162]
(2) The parent must not send the child to
any school, education and care
service or
QEC approved service
during the
prescribed period for the condition.
162 When teacher or educator must advise
person in charge (1) This section applies if a person who
is a teacher or educator reasonably suspects
a child attending
the person’s school,
education and care service or QEC approved
service has, or may have, a contagious condition.
(2) The person
must advise
the person in
charge about
the person’s suspicion.
163 Person in charge may advise parent
about suspicion of contagious condition (1)
This section
applies if
a person in
charge of
a school, education
and care service
or QEC approved
service reasonably
suspects— (a) that a child attending the school or
service has, or may have, a contagious condition; and
(b) that other children attending the
school or service may be at risk of contracting the
contagious condition. (2) The
person in
charge may
advise at
least 1
of the child’s
parents— (a)
of
the suspicion of the person in charge; and (b)
of the parent’s
obligation under
section 161(1)(a) and
(2) not to
send the
child to
the school, education
and care service or QEC approved
service. 164 Person in charge may direct parent not
to send child to school, education and care service or QEC
approved service (1)
This
section applies if— Page 166 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 165] (a)
a person in
charge of
a school, education
and care service or QEC
approved service has advised a parent under section
163(2) about the parent’s child; and (b)
the
child continues to attend the school or service or the
parent tells the person in charge that the
parent’s child will continue to attend the school or
service; and (c) the person in charge reasonably
suspects that the child still has, or may have, the contagious
condition and that other children attending the school or
service may be at risk of contracting the condition if the
child continues to attend the school or service.
(2) The person in charge may direct the
parent— (a) to remove the child from the school,
education and care service or QEC approved service as soon as
reasonably practicable; and (b)
not
to send the child to the school or service during the
prescribed period for the condition applying
to the child. (3) However, the
person in
charge must
consult a
doctor or
another person
authorised by
the
chief executive for
advice before taking
action under subsection (2). 165
Person in charge may advise parent of child
not vaccinated about suspicion of vaccine
preventable condition (1)
This section
applies if
the person in
charge of
a school, education
and care service
or QEC approved
service reasonably suspects
that a
child attending
the school or
service— (a)
has not been
vaccinated for
a vaccine preventable condition;
and (b) may be at risk of contracting the
condition if the child continues to attend the school or
service. (2) The person
in charge may
advise at
least 1
of the child’s
parents of the suspicion.
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
167
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 166]
166 Person in charge may direct parent not
to send child to school, education and care service or QEC
approved service (1)
This
section applies if— (a) a person
in charge of
a school, education
and care service or QEC
approved service has advised a parent under section
165(2) about the parent’s child; and (b)
the
child continues to attend the school or service or the
parent tells the person in charge that the
parent’s child will continue to attend the school or
service; and (c) the person in charge reasonably
suspects that the child will be at risk of contracting the
contagious condition if the child continues to attend the
school or service. (2) The person in charge may direct the
parent— (a) to remove the child from the school,
education and care service or QEC approved service as soon as
reasonably practicable; and (b)
not
to send the child to the school or service during the
prescribed period for the condition applying
to the child. (3) However, the
person in
charge must
consult a
doctor or
another person
authorised by
the
chief executive for
advice before taking
action under subsection (2). 167
Chief
executive may authorise examination of children at
school, education and care service or QEC
approved service (1)
This
section applies if the chief executive— (a)
reasonably suspects
that some
or all of
the children attending a
school, education and care service or QEC approved
service should
be examined by
a doctor because a child
attending the school or service has, or may have, a
contagious condition; and (b) has
consulted the
person in
charge of
the school or
service about the examinations.
Page
168 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 168] (2)
The
chief executive may arrange for a doctor to examine some
or
all of the children attending the school or service to
decide whether the children have, or may have, the
condition. (3) Before the examinations take place the
chief executive must give the person in charge of the
school or service notice of the following— (a)
the
date and time of the examinations; (b)
the
contagious condition for which examinations are to
be
conducted; (c) the children, or class of children, to
be examined; (d) the name
and contact details
of the doctor
who is to
conduct the examinations.
(4) However, a child must not be examined
without the consent of a parent of the child.
168 Chief executive must advise parent
about examination If a child
is to be
examined under
section 167, the
chief executive must
advise at least 1 of the child’s parents of the following— (a)
the
date and time of the examination; (b)
the
contagious condition for which the examination is to
be
conducted; (c) the name
and contact details
of the doctor
who is to
conduct the examination; (d)
that
the child’s parents may be present when the child is
examined; (e)
that
the examination may not be conducted without the
consent of the parent; (f)
that the
parent may,
on or before
the date of
the examination— (i)
have the
child examined
by another doctor
to decide whether
the child has,
or may have,
the condition; and Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 169
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 169]
(ii) give the person
in charge a certificate by the other doctor stating
whether or not the child has or may have the
condition and, if the child has or may have the condition,
whether the prescribed period for the condition has
ended; (g) that the
parent may
be directed to
remove the
child from, and not to
send the child to, the school or service if—
(i) the child has not been
examined— (A) by the
doctor arranged
by the chief
executive; or (B)
by
another doctor chosen by the parent and a certificate
provided under paragraph (f); or (ii)
an
examination reveals the child has, or may have, the
condition. 169 Chief executive may direct person in
charge in relation to child (1)
This
section applies if— (a) a doctor
who examines a
child under
section 167 attending a
school, education and care service or QEC approved service
advises the chief executive that— (i)
the
child has, or may have, a contagious condition; and
(ii) the
prescribed period
for the condition
has not ended; or
(b) a parent of a child has been advised
under section 168 but the child has not been examined—
(i) by the doctor arranged by the chief
executive; or (ii) by
another doctor
chosen by
the parent and
a certificate provided by that doctor
stating that the child does not have the contagious condition
or the prescribed period for the condition has
ended; or Page 170 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 170] (c)
the chief executive
reasonably suspects
that a
child attending a
school, education and care service or QEC approved
service has,
or may have,
a contagious condition and
the prescribed period for the condition has not ended;
or (d) the chief
executive reasonably suspects
that a
child attending a
school, education and care service or QEC approved
service— (i) has not been vaccinated for a vaccine
preventable condition; and (ii)
will be
at risk of
contracting the
condition if
the child continues to attend the school
or service. (2) The chief
executive may
direct the
person in
charge of
the school, education and care service or
QEC approved service to direct the parent of the child to
remove the child from, and not to
send the
child to,
the school or
service for
the prescribed period for the
condition. (3) If directed
by the chief
executive under
subsection (2), the
person in charge of the school, education
and care service or QEC approved service must comply with the
direction, unless the person in charge has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(4) A direction by the chief executive
under subsection (2)— (a) must be given in
writing, if practicable; and (b)
must include
the information mentioned
in section 170(2). (5)
If
it is not practicable to give the direction in writing, the
chief executive may give the direction orally but
must confirm it in writing as soon as practicable
thereafter. 170 Person in charge must include
information in direction (1) This
section applies
if a person
in charge of
a school, education and
care service or QEC approved service— Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 171
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 171]
(a) decides to direct a parent under
section 164 or 166; or (b) must direct a
parent because of a direction by the chief executive under
section 169. (2) The person in charge must include the
following information in the direction— (a)
the suspected contagious condition
that led
to the direction; (b)
the
prescribed period for the condition; (c)
the
circumstances in which the child concerned may be
readmitted to the school or service.
171 When person in charge may readmit
child before prescribed period ends (1)
Subsection (2) applies
if a child
is not attending
a school, education and
care service or QEC approved service because of
a direction by
the person in
charge under
section 164 or
166. (2)
The
person in charge of the school, education and care service
or
QEC approved service may readmit the child to the school
or
service if— (a) for a child mentioned in section 164,
a certificate signed by a doctor is produced to the person
in charge stating— (i) that the child does not have the
condition; or (ii) that
the prescribed period
for the condition
has ended; or (b)
for a child
mentioned in
section 166, the
person in
charge is satisfied on reasonable grounds
that the child no longer continues
to be at
risk of
contracting the
contagious condition. (3)
Subsection (4) applies
if a child
is not attending
a school, education and
care service or QEC approved service because of a direction
by the person in charge after a direction of the
chief executive under section 169.
Page
172 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 172] (4)
The
person in charge of the school or service may readmit the
child only if directed to do so by the chief
executive. (5) The chief executive may give the
direction if— (a) for a child suspected of having a
contagious condition, the chief executive is satisfied a
certificate signed by a doctor has been given to the person in
charge stating— (i) that the child does not have the
condition; or (ii) that
the prescribed period
for the condition
has ended; or (b)
for a child
mentioned in
section 169(2)(b), the
chief executive
is satisfied on
reasonable grounds
that the
child no longer continues to be at risk of
contracting the contagious condition. Division 2
Information sharing 172
Chief
executive may require details if child suspected of
having a contagious condition
(1) This section
applies if
the chief executive
reasonably suspects—
(a) that a child (the first
child ) attending a school, education
and
care service or QEC approved service has, or may
have, a contagious condition; and
(b) that other children attending the
school or service may be at risk of contracting the
contagious condition. (2) The
chief executive
may require a
person in
charge of
the school, education and care service or
QEC approved service to give the chief executive, to the
extent it is available to the person in
charge— (a) information about the contact the
first child has had with other children attending the school or
service; and (b) the following
information for
the first child
and each other child with
whom the first child has had contact— Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 173
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 173]
(i) the child’s full name;
(ii) the child’s
place and date of birth; (iii) the child’s
residential address; (iv) contact details
for at least 1 of the child’s parents; (v)
if
the contagious condition is a vaccine preventable
condition, whether
the child has
been vaccinated for the
condition. (3) The person in charge of a school,
education and care service or QEC approved service must comply
with a requirement of the chief executive under subsection
(2). Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(4) This section applies despite any other
provision of this Act or any provision of another law that
deals with confidentiality, including, for
example, the Education and Care Services Act
2013 , section 130
and the Education (General Provisions) Act
2006 , section
426. 173 Giving health information held by a
health agency (1) Subsection (2) applies
if the chief
executive, a
person in
charge of
a school, education
and care service
or QEC approved
service, or
another person
involved in
the administration of this part asks for
health information held by a health agency to be provided to the
chief executive, person in charge or other person.
(2) A person asked to provide health
information held by a health agency under
subsection (1) may give the information if the giving of the
information is necessary for the administration of this
part. (3) Subsection (4) applies
if a person
in charge of
a school, education and
care service or QEC approved service asks for information held
by a health
agency about
whether a
child attending
a school, education
and care service
or QEC approved
service has
been vaccinated for
a vaccine preventable
condition. Page 174 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 174] (4)
The chief executive
must provide
the information to
the person in charge if the chief
executive is satisfied that— (a)
a
child attending the school or service is suspected of
being at
risk of
contracting the
vaccine preventable condition if the
child continues to attend the school or service;
and (b) the information about
the child is
necessary to
enable the person in
charge to act under section 165 or 166. (5)
This
section applies despite any other provision of this Act or
any
provision of another law that deals with confidentiality,
including, for example, the
Hospital and Health Boards Act
2011 , section
142. Division 3 Confidentiality
of information and protection for persons 174
Definitions for div 3 In this
division— confidential information means
information that has become known to a
relevant person in the course of performing the relevant
person’s functions under this part. information includes a
document. relevant person means the
following— (a) a person who is, or was, the chief
executive; (b) a person who is, or was, involved in
the administration or enforcement of
this part,
including, for
example, a
health service employee or a public service
employee. 175 Confidentiality of information
(1) A relevant
person must
not, whether
directly or
indirectly, disclose
confidential information. Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
175
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child health [s 176]
(2) The Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section 142, does
not apply to
a relevant person
in relation to
confidential information. Not
authorised —indicative
only 176 Disclosure under
an Act or another law Section 175(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by
a relevant person
is authorised under an Act or
another law. 177 Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. Section 175(1) does not apply if the
confidential information is disclosed by a relevant
person— (a) in the performance of functions under
this Act; or (b) if the information relates to a person
who is an adult, with the written consent of the person;
or (c) if the information relates to a person
who is a child, with the written consent of a parent of the
child; or (d) to the
person to
whom the
information relates,
if the person is an
adult; or (e) to a parent of a child to whom the
information relates; or (f) in a form that
could not identify any person. 178
Disclosure to a person to help prevent or
minimise transmission of a contagious
condition Section 175(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by a relevant
person is to a person to enable the
person to
help prevent
or minimise the
transmission of a contagious
condition. 179 Protection for persons acting under pt
2 (1) This section
applies if
a person, acting
honestly, gives
information or does something else under
this part including, Page 176 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 179] for
example, directing
a parent to
remove a
child from
a school, education and care service or
QEC approved service. (1A) This section
also applies if a person in charge of an education
and care service
or QEC approved
service, acting
honestly, does either of
the following things— (a) exercises a
power under section 160B or 160C; (b)
decides to enrol a child at, or allow a
child to attend, the service in
the circumstances mentioned
in section 160D(1).
(2) The person
is not liable,
civilly, criminally or
under an
administrative process, for doing the
thing. (3) Without limiting subsection (2), if
the thing involves giving information— (a)
in a
proceeding for defamation the person has a defence
of
absolute privilege for publishing the information; and
(b) if the person would otherwise be
required to maintain confidentiality about
the information given
under an
Act,
oath, rule of law or practice, the person— (i)
does
not contravene the Act, oath, rule of law or practice by
giving the information; and (ii)
is not liable
to disciplinary action
for giving the
information. (4)
Also, merely
because the
person gives
the information, the
person can not be held to have—
(a) breached any code of professional
etiquette or ethics; or (b) departed
from accepted
standards of
professional conduct.
(5) This section does not limit sections
175 to 178. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
177
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 180]
Division 4 Other action to
control contagious conditions 180
Directions to person in charge of school,
education and care service or QEC approved service
(1) The chief executive may give a
direction under subsection (3) to the person in
charge of a school, education and care service or
QEC approved service
if the chief
executive is
satisfied there is an
outbreak of a contagious condition— (a)
at
the school or service; or (b) in the community
and there is a risk of children and staff at the school or
service contracting the condition. (2)
However, the chief executive must not give a
direction without first consulting with
the person in
charge of
the school or
service and with— (a)
for
a direction to be given to the person in charge of a
school—the chief
executive of
the department that
administers the
Education (General
Provisions) Act
2006 and
the Education (Accreditation of
Non-State Schools) Act
2017 ; or (b)
for
a direction to be given to the person in charge of an
education and care service—the chief
executive of the department that
administers the
Education and
Care Services
National Law (Queensland); or (c)
for
a direction to be given to the person in charge of a
QEC approved service—the chief
executive of
the department that
administers the
Education and
Care Services Act
2013 . (3) A direction must
be in writing and state ways of minimising the
risk of
contracting the
contagious condition
by children and staff at the
school or service including, for example, by— (a)
preventing the sharing of eating utensils,
drinking cups, bed linen and clothing; or
Page
178 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 181] (b)
requiring that eating utensils, drinking
cups, bed linen, toys or other equipment be disinfected;
or (c) requiring that
stated procedures for
cleaning and
disinfecting be followed; or
(d) requiring the
person in
charge to
give information to
staff, children or parents about the
contagious condition including about the way it may be
treated and measures to prevent its spread.
(4) The person in charge of the school or
service must comply with a direction by the chief
executive. Maximum penalty for subsection (4)—50
penalty units. 181 Temporary closure of school, education
and care service or QEC approved service (1)
The
Minister may, by notice given to the person in charge of a
school, education and care service or QEC
approved service, order the closure of the school or service
for a period of not more than 1 month if the Minister is
satisfied— (a) there is an outbreak of a contagious
condition— (i) at the school or service; or
(ii) in the community
and there is a significant risk of children
and staff at
the school or
service contracting the
condition; and (b) methods of controlling the outbreak
will not be effective without the temporary closure of the
school or service. (2) However, the
Minister must
not close a
school or
service without first
consulting— (a) if the
closure relates
to a school—the Minister
who administers the
Education (General
Provisions) Act
2006 and
the Education (Accreditation of
Non-State Schools) Act
2017 ; or (b)
if
the closure relates to an education and care service—
the Minister who
administers the
Education and
Care Services
National Law (Queensland); or Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 179
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 182]
(c) if the
closure relates
to a QEC
approved service—the Minister
who administers the
Education and
Care Services Act
2013 . (3) The person in
charge of the school or service must comply with the
Minister’s order. Maximum penalty for subsection (3)—100
penalty units. Division 5 Review of order
to close school, education and care service or QEC
approved service 182
Review of Minister’s order to close school,
education and care service or QEC approved service
A
person ordered by the Minister to close a school, education
and care service
or QEC approved
service may
apply, as
provided under the QCAT Act, to QCAT for a
review of the order. Division 6
Approved provider must ensure
person complies with this part
184A Approved provider must ensure person
in charge complies with pt 2 (1)
An approved provider
of an education
and care service
or QEC approved service must ensure that
the person in charge of the service complies with this
part. (2) If a person in charge of the education
and care service or QEC approved service commits an offence
against a provision of this part,
the approved provider
also commits
an offence, namely,
the offence of
failing to
ensure that
the person in
charge complies with the provision.
Maximum penalty— Page 180
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 185] (a)
if the approved
provider is
an individual—the penalty
for
the contravention of the provision by the person in
charge; or (b)
if the approved
provider is
a corporation—a penalty
equal to
5 times the
amount of
the penalty under
paragraph (a). (3)
Evidence that the person in charge has been
convicted of an offence against
a provision of
this part
is evidence that
the approved provider committed the
offence of failing to ensure that the person
in charge complies with the provision. (4)
However, it is a defence for a approved
provider to prove the approved provider
exercised reasonable diligence
to ensure the person in
charge complied with the provision. Part 3
Child abuse and neglect Division 1
Principles under which part 3 to be
administered 185
Guiding principles for pt 3
(1) This part
is to be
administered under
the principle that
the welfare and best interests of a child
are paramount. (2) Subject to subsection (1), this part
is to be administered under the following
principles— (a) every child has a right to protection
from harm; (b) families have the primary
responsibility for the physical, psychological and
emotional wellbeing
of their children;
(c) the preferred
way of ensuring
a child’s wellbeing
is through the support of the child’s
family; (d) powers conferred under this part
should be exercised in a way that is open, fair and respects
the rights of people Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
181
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 186]
affected by their exercise, and, in
particular, in a way that ensures— (i)
the views of
a child and
the child’s family
are considered; and (ii)
a
child and the child’s parents have the opportunity
to take part
in making decisions
affecting the
wellbeing of the child; (e)
a
child should be kept informed of matters affecting him
or her in
a way and
to an extent
that is
appropriate, having
regard to
the child’s age
and ability to
understand. Division 2
Relationship with Child Protection
Act
1999 186 Relationship with Child Protection Act
1999 (1) If there is in force, for a child,
both an order under the Child Protection Act
1999 and
a care and
treatment order
or an extension of the
care and treatment order, the order under the Child
Protection Act
1999 prevails
to the extent
of any inconsistency. (2)
The Child Protection Act
1999 imposes
an obligation on
professionals about reporting suspected
child harm caused by physical or sexual abuse and includes
related provisions about protection from liability for giving
information and protecting the identity of persons notifying
harm. Note— See the
Child Protection Act 1999
,
chapter 2, part 1AA, division 2 and sections 186 and
197A. Page 182 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Division 3 Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 5 Child health [s 187]
Custody of child held at health
service facility 187
Person in charge of facility has custody of
child held at facility (1)
This
section applies if a child— (a)
is
held at a health service facility under this part; or
(b) is being transferred from one health
service facility to another under this part. (2)
The
person in charge of the health service facility at which the
child is held has custody of the child and
has— (a) the right to have the child’s daily
care; and (b) the right and responsibility to make
decisions about the child’s daily care. (3)
Subsection (4) applies to a child being
transferred from one health service
facility (the
first facility
) to another
health service facility
(the second facility ) under this
part. (4) The child is taken to be held at the
first facility until the child is accepted by
the second facility after which the child is taken
to
be held at the second facility. Division 4
Designated medical officers
188 Appointment (1)
The person in
charge of
a health service
facility may,
by written instrument, appoint
a doctor to
be a designated medical
officer. (2) However, a doctor may be appointed as
a designated medical officer only if, in the opinion of the
person in charge of the health service facility, the doctor
has the necessary expertise or experience to
be a designated medical officer. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 183
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child health [s 189]
189 When person in charge taken to be a
designated medical officer If the person in
charge of a health service facility is a doctor,
the
person is taken to be a designated medical officer while
the
person is in charge of the facility. Not
authorised —indicative
only 190 Powers
(1) A designated medical officer has the
powers given under this part. (2)
Subsection (1) has effect subject to any
limitation stated in the designated medical officer’s
instrument of appointment. Division 6 Care and
treatment order for child 197 Designated
medical officer may make care and treatment order for
child (1) This section applies if a designated
medical officer becomes aware, or reasonably suspects, that a
child at a health service facility— (a)
has
been harmed or is at risk of harm; and (b)
is
likely to leave or be taken from the facility and suffer
harm if
the designated medical
officer does
not take immediate
action. (2) The designated medical
officer may
order that
the child be
held
at the facility (a care and treatment order ).
(3) The designated medical
officer must
immediately make
a written record of the care and
treatment order that includes the following— (a)
details of the child’s condition;
(b) the reasons for the order;
(c) the name of the facility where the
child is held; (d) the time that is 48 hours from the
time the order is made. Page 184 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 198] (4)
The
designated medical officer must explain to the child in
general terms the purpose and effect of the
order. Note— See also section
460(5) (Compliance with provisions about explaining
and
giving documents). 198 Designated medical officer must notify
person in charge of facility where child held
(1) This section
applies if
a designated medical
officer has
ordered that a child be held at a health
service facility. (2) The designated medical officer must
give the person in charge of the facility notice of the order as
soon as practicable after the child is held. (3)
Subsection (2) does
not apply if
the designated medical
officer and the person in charge are the
same person. (4) The notice must include the
following— (a) details of
the harm or
risk of
harm of
which the
designated medical officer is aware or
suspected by the designated medical officer;
(b) the time that is 48 hours from the
time the order is made when the order ends;
(c) the name,
address and
telephone number
of the designated
medical officer; and (ca) if
a professional has
given a
report under
the Child Protection Act
1999 , chapter 2, part 1AA, division 2—
the name, address
and telephone number
of the professional, to
the extent the designated medical officer has those
details; and (d) to the extent it can reasonably be
obtained— (i) the child’s
name, date
of birth and
residential address or
another address at which the child may live; and
Current as at [Not applicable]
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185
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child health [s 199]
(ii) the name and
residential address of the parents of the child or
another address at which the parents may be
contacted. Not authorised —indicative
only 199 Designated
medical officer must advise chief executive (child
safety) (1) This section
applies if
a designated medical
officer has
ordered that a child be held at a health
service facility. (2) The designated medical officer must
give the chief executive (child safety) notice of the order as
soon as practicable after the order is made. (3)
The
notice must include the same information as that required
for
the notice under section 198(4). 200
Designated medical officer must advise
parents of child held (1)
As
soon as practicable after making a care and treatment order
for
a child, the designated medical officer must— (a)
tell at
least 1
of the child’s
parents about
the order including the
matters contained in the written record of the order;
and (b) tell the parent that it is an offence
to remove the child from the
health service
facility while
the order is
in force; and (c)
if asked by
the parent, give
the parent a
copy of
the written record of the order;
and (d) tell the
parent that
the parent may
choose to
have the
child examined by a doctor chosen by the
parent. (2) However, the
designated medical
officer need
not comply with subsection
(1) if the officer reasonably believes— (a)
someone may
be charged with
a criminal offence
for harm to the child and the officer’s
compliance with the subsection may
jeopardise an
investigation into
the offence; or Page 186
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 201] (b)
compliance with the subsection may expose
the child to harm. Division 7
Extension of care and treatment
order 201
Designated medical officer may extend care
and treatment order (1)
This
section applies if a designated medical officer considers
that
a care and treatment order for a child should be extended.
(2) The designated medical officer may
extend the order within 48 hours after the order was first
made to a time that is not more than 96 hours after the order was
first made. (3) The designated medical
officer may
not extend the
order unless
the designated medical
officer consults
with another
designated medical officer and the other
designated medical officer agrees that the order should be
extended. (4) The designated medical officer
extending the order must make a
written record
of the extension
of the care
and treatment order that
includes the following— (a) the
designated medical
officer’s name,
address and
telephone number; (b)
the
reasons for the extension of the order; (c)
the name, address
and telephone number
of the designated
medical officer consulted by the designated medical officer
extending the order; (d) a statement that
the designated medical officer consulted agreed that the
order should be extended; (e) the time to
which the order is extended. (5)
To remove any
doubt, it
is declared that
the designated medical
officer who
extends the
order need
not be the
designated medical officer who gave the
order. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
187
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 202]
202 Designated medical officer must notify
person in charge of facility about extension of order
(1) This section applies if a care and
treatment order for a child has been
extended. (2) The designated medical
officer extending
the order must
advise the
person in
charge of
the health service
facility at
which the child is held about the extension
of the order and must include the information mentioned in
section 201(4). (3) Subsection (2) does
not apply if
the designated medical
officer and the person in charge are the
same person. 203 Designated medical officer must advise
chief executive (child safety) about extension of
order (1) This section applies if a care and
treatment order for a child has been
extended. (2) The designated medical
officer extending
the order must
advise the chief executive (child safety)
about the extension of the order
and must include
the information mentioned
in section 201(4). 204
Designated medical officer must advise
child’s parents about extension of order (1)
This
section applies if a care and treatment order for a child
has
been extended by a designated medical officer. (2)
The
designated medical officer extending the order must—
(a) advise the
child’s parents
about the
extension of
the order including the following—
(i) the reasons for the extension;
(ii) the time when
the order ends; and (b) if asked
by the parent,
give the
parent a
copy of
the reasons for the extension of the
order. (3) However, the
designated medical
officer need
not comply with subsection
(2) if the officer reasonably believes— Page 188
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 205] (a)
someone may
be charged with
a criminal offence
for harm to the child and the officer’s
compliance with the subsection may
jeopardise an
investigation into
the offence; or (b)
compliance with the subsection may expose
the child to harm. Division 8
Enforcement and duration of care
and
treatment order 205 Enforcement of care and treatment
order (1) A designated medical officer may use
the help and force that is reasonable in the circumstances to
hold a child at a health service facility,
or transfer a
child to
another health
service facility under
section 211. (2) A person authorised by a designated
medical officer may help the designated medical officer to hold
or transfer the child. 206 Duration of
order (1) A care and treatment order starts when
the order is made and ends 48 hours after it is made or, if
the order is extended under section 201, the
time to which it is extended. (2)
However, a
designated medical
officer may
release a
child before
an order ends
if the designated medical
officer is
satisfied the reason for the order no longer
exists. (3) If a
designated medical
officer releases
a child, the
officer must
make a
written record
of the release
that includes
the following— (a)
the
reasons for the release; (b) the time of the
release; (c) the person into whose care the child
is released. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
189
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 207]
207 Limit on the number of care and
treatment orders (1) This section
applies if
a care and
treatment order
has been made for a child
because of harm, or a risk of harm, to the child.
(2) A further care and treatment order may
not be made for the child in relation to harm, or a risk of
harm, arising from the same event
or circumstances that
gave rise
to the care
and treatment order mentioned in
subsection (1). (3) Nothing in
this section
prevents a
subsequent care
and treatment order being made for a child
for harm, or a risk of harm, that arises from an event or
circumstances that happens after the end of an earlier care and
treatment order. Division 9 Chief executive
(child safety) may require information about child held
under care and treatment order
208 Chief executive (child safety) may
require information from designated medical officer
(1) This section
applies if
the chief executive
(child safety)
considers information is required about a
child held under a care and treatment order.
(2) The chief
executive (child
safety) may
ask a designated medical
officer, orally
or in writing,
for stated information about the child,
within a reasonable stated time. (3)
The
designated medical officer must comply with the request
to
the extent the designated medical officer is able to do so,
unless the designated medical officer has a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(4) The designated medical officer is not
liable to be prosecuted for an
offence against
subsection (3) unless
the chief executive (child
safety), when making the request, warns the designated
medical officer it is an offence to fail to comply
with
the request to the extent the designated medical officer is
Page
190 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 209] able
to do so,
unless the
designated medical
officer has
a reasonable excuse. (5)
A
person who gives information requested under this section
who
would otherwise be required to maintain confidentiality
about the information given under an Act,
oath, rule of law or practice— (a)
does
not contravene the Act, oath, rule of law or practice
by
giving the information; and (b)
is not liable
to disciplinary action
for giving the
information. Note—
See
for example the Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011
,
section 142. (6) Also, merely
because the
person gives
the information, the
person can not be held to have—
(a) breached any code of professional
etiquette or ethics; or (b) departed
from accepted
standards of
professional conduct.
Division 10 Measures that
may be taken in relation to a child held under a care
and
treatment order 209 Medical examination or treatment of
child held under order (1)
This
section applies if a designated medical officer orders that
a
child be held at a health service facility. (2)
The
child may be medically examined or treated at the facility
or
another facility to which the child is transferred.
(3) Subsection (2) applies
even though
the child’s parents
have not consented to
the examination or treatment. (4)
However, subsection (2) is subject to the
rights the child has in relation to
the examination or
treatment, in
particular, the
Current as at [Not applicable]
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191
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 210]
charter of
rights for
a child in
care contained
in the Child
Protection Act 1999 , schedule
1. (5) Also, only
the examination or
treatment reasonable in
the circumstances may be carried
out. (6) For the
purpose of
deciding any
liability in
relation to
the carrying out of the examination or
treatment, the consent of the child’s parents to the examination
or treatment is taken to have been given. 210
Designated medical officer may request
information from doctors (1)
This
section applies if a designated medical officer considers a
doctor may hold information relevant to the
health of a child the subject of a care and treatment
order. (2) The designated medical
officer may
ask the doctor
for the information. (3)
A
doctor who gives information requested under this section
who
would otherwise be required to maintain confidentiality
about the information given under an Act,
oath, rule of law or practice— (a)
does
not contravene the Act, oath, rule of law or practice
by
giving the information; and (b)
is not liable
to disciplinary action
for giving the
information. (4)
Also, merely
because the
person gives
the information, the
person can not be held to have—
(a) breached any code of professional
etiquette or ethics; or (b) departed
from accepted
standards of
professional conduct.
211 Transfer of child from one facility to
another (1) This section applies if—
Page
192 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 212] (a)
a
child is held at a health service facility under a care
and
treatment order; and (b) a designated
medical officer considers it is necessary to transfer the
child to, and hold the child at, another health service
facility to
appropriately medically
examine or
treat the child. (2)
The
child may be transferred to, and held at, the other
facility. (3) The care and treatment order continues
to apply to the child while the child is at the other
facility. (4) The designated medical
officer must
advise the
person in
charge of the other facility of the proposed
transfer. (5) Also, the
designated medical
officer must
give the
child’s parents
and the chief
executive (child
safety) notice
of the transfer
as soon as
practicable after
the designated medical
officer decides to transfer the
child. (6) However, the designated medical
officer need not notify the child’s parents
under subsection (5) if the officer reasonably believes—
(a) someone may
be charged with
a criminal offence
for harm to the child and the officer’s
compliance with the subsection may
jeopardise an
investigation into
the offence; or (b)
compliance with the subsection may expose
the child to harm. 212
Parent may choose doctor to examine
child A designated medical officer, if asked by a
parent of the child held at a health care facility under a care
and treatment order, must— (a)
advise a doctor chosen by the parent of the
examination or treatment undertaken for the child;
and (b) allow the
child to
be examined by
the doctor at
the facility. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 193
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child health [s 213]
Division 11 Offences
relating to child held at health service facility
Not authorised —indicative
only 213 Offence to remove
child (1) This section
applies if
a child is
held at
a health service
facility under this part.
(2) A person must not— (a)
obstruct a designated medical officer or
another person involved in holding a child under a care and
treatment order; or (b)
remove the child— (i)
from
the facility; or (ii) during transfer
from one facility to another; or (c)
if
the child has been removed from the facility or during
the
transfer, keep the child. Maximum penalty—200 penalty
units or
18 months imprisonment. (3)
Subsection (2) applies
whether the
child is
kept within
or outside Queensland.
Part
4 Disclosure of information for
school health programs 213AA Definitions
for part In this part— health
service see the Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section
15. school health
program ,
in relation to
students of
a school, means a program
carried out for the purpose of providing a dental health
service or an immunisation health service for the
students. Page 194
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5 Child
health [s 213AB] school health
program provider , in relation to a school health
program, means a Service, or an entity
engaged by a Service, that carries out the school health
program. school principal includes a
delegate of the principal. Service means
a Hospital and
Health Service
established under the
Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011
,
section 17. student ,
of a school,
means a
child who
is enrolled in
the school. 213AB Application
of part This part
applies in
relation to
a school health
program provider
carrying out,
or preparing to
carry out,
a school health program
for students. 213AC Identifying school health program
providers (1) If the school health program provider
is a Service, the health service chief
executive of
the Service must
give the
school principal notice
stating that the Service is the school health program
provider. (2) If the school health program provider
is an entity engaged by a Service,
the health service
chief executive
of the Service
must
give the school principal notice stating that the entity is
the
school health program provider. 213AD Disclosure
of information about students (1)
For
carrying out a function under the school health program,
the school health
program provider
may ask the
school principal to
provide the following information— (a)
the
name and date of birth of a student; (b)
the
name, telephone number, email address and postal
address of a parent or guardian of a
student; (c) any other information prescribed by
regulation about a student. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 195
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5 Child health [s 213AE]
(2) The school
principal must,
within a
reasonable period,
disclose the
information requested
if the school
principal receives, or has
received, a notice under section 213AC stating that the Service
or entity that requested the information is the school health
program provider. (3) However, the
school principal
may refuse to
disclose any
information about the student if the school
principal considers the disclosure is not in the best interests
of the student. (4) If, under
subsection (3),
the school principal
refuses to
disclose information about
1 or more
students, the
school principal must
give the school health program provider notice stating how many
students have had information withheld for the school
health program. 213AE Application of Information Privacy Act
2009 to contracted service providers (1)
This
section applies to a school health program provider that
is
not— (a) an agency
under the
Information Privacy
Act 2009 ,
section 18; or (b)
a
health agency under the Information Privacy Act 2009
, schedule 5. (2)
For
the purposes of the Information Privacy Act 2009
,
chapter 2, part 4— (a)
the school health
program provider
is taken to
be a bound contracted
service provider; and (b) the
agreement to
provide a
school health
program between
the Service and
the school health
program provider is
taken to be a service arrangement; and (c)
the
Service is the contracting agency. Page 196
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5A
Performance of cosmetic procedures on children [s 213AF]
213AF
Delegation by health service chief executive for this part
A health service
chief executive
may delegate the
health service
chief executive’s functions
under this
part to
an appropriately qualified—
(a) employee of the Service; or
(b) health service
employee employed
in the department and working for
the Service. Chapter 5A Performance of
cosmetic procedures on children 213A
Definition for ch 5A (1)
In
this chapter— cosmetic procedure means any of the
following— (a) a procedure involving the removal of
excess skin or fat from, or
the reshaping of,
a part of
the human body,
including the following— •
abdominoplasty, also known as a tummy
tuck; • blepharoplasty, also known as eyelid
surgery; • brachioplasty, also known as an arm
lift; • foreheadplasty, also known as a brow
lift; • liposuction or liposculpture;
• rhytidectomy, also known as a face
lift; • thighplasty, also known as a thigh
lift; • torsoplasty, also known as a body
lift; (b) a procedure
involving resurfacing of
the skin by
removing the
epidermis and
penetrating the
papillary dermis;
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
197
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5A Performance of cosmetic procedures
on children [s 213A] (c)
a surgical procedure
involving the
insertion of
facial contour
implants; (d) a surgical
procedure involving
the alteration of
the breast to improve its shape, size or
position, known as mammaplasty; (e)
a
surgical procedure involving the alteration of the chin
to
improve its shape or size, known as genioplasty;
(f) a procedure
involving the
injection of
a non-biodegradable substance under the
skin to improve its volume, known as permanent injectable
fillers; (g) a surgical procedure involving the
alteration of the nose to improve its shape or size, known as
rhinoplasty; (h) a procedure
involving the
attachment of
a layer of
porcelain to
the front surface
of a tooth,
known as
a porcelain veneer; (i)
another procedure prescribed under a
regulation to be a cosmetic procedure for this chapter.
(2) However, a
reference to
a cosmetic procedure
does not
include a procedure prescribed under a
regulation not to be a cosmetic procedure for this
chapter. (3) The Minister must not recommend to the
Governor in Council the making of
a regulation under
subsection (2) unless
the Minister is satisfied that—
(a) performance of the procedure on a
child is unlikely to compromise the health or safety of the
child; and (b) the procedure
is routinely performed
with minimal
adverse outcomes. (4)
A regulation under
subsection (1), definition cosmetic
procedure ,
paragraph (i)
or under subsection
(2) may prescribe a procedure subject to
stated conditions or in stated circumstances. Page 198
Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 5A
Performance of cosmetic procedures on children [s 213B]
Not authorised —indicative only
213B Offence to perform, or offer to
perform, cosmetic procedure on a child (1)
A
person must not perform, or offer to perform, a cosmetic
procedure on a child. Maximum
penalty—2,000 penalty
units or
2 years imprisonment. (2)
A
person does not commit an offence against subsection (1) if
the person believes,
on grounds that
are reasonable in
the circumstances, that
performance of
the procedure is
in the best interests
of the child. (3) Proof that the person did not have
sufficient regard to any of the following
matters is sufficient proof that the person did not
have
the belief mentioned in subsection (2)— (a)
if
the child is able to form and express views—the views
of
the child, including the reasons why the child wants
the
procedure to be performed, taking into account the
child’s maturity
and understanding of
the procedure, including
the risks, limitations and
possible consequences of
the procedure; (b) to the extent it is practicable for
the person to consult a parent of the child—the views of the
parent, including whether the
parent supports
the procedure being
performed on the child; (c)
the child’s physical
health, including
whether performance of
the procedure would correct a growth or congenital abnormality or
the physical effect
of a medical
condition, illness or trauma; (d)
the
child’s psychological health, including whether the
effect of performing the procedure on the
child is likely to be positive; (e)
the
timing of the procedure, including whether waiting
until the
child is
an adult would
be better than
performing the procedure now.
(4) The application of the Criminal Code,
section 282 is subject to this section. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 199
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 5A Performance of cosmetic procedures
on children [s 213C] (5)
In
this section— parent see section
159(1) and (3)(a) and (b). 213C Offence to
procure, or offer to procure, performance of cosmetic
procedure on a child A person must not, for a fee or other
reward, procure, or offer to procure,
the performance by
someone else
of a cosmetic
procedure on a child. Maximum
penalty—2,000 penalty
units or
2 years imprisonment. Example—
A
doctor sees a child as a patient and receives a fee for the
consultation. The child has a cleft lip and palate. Acting
in the normal course of practising his or her profession, the
doctor refers the child to a head and neck surgeon
without receiving a fee for the referral. The doctor does
not
commit an offence against this section. 213D
Chief
executive may report contravention (1)
If the chief
executive considers
a person has
contravened section
213B or 213C, the
chief executive
may report the
alleged contravention to a relevant
entity. (2) In this section— relevant
entity means— (a)
the
health ombudsman; or (b) a
board established under
the Health Practitioner Regulation
National Law; or (c) another entity
that has
the power under
an Act of
the State, the Commonwealth or another
State to deal with the matter. Page 200
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 6 Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 6 Health information
management [s 214] Health
information management Part 1
Perinatal statistics Division 1
Definitions 214
Definitions for pt 1 In this
part— baby means a baby
born alive or a baby not born alive. baby born
alive means a baby whose heart has beaten
after delivery of the baby is completed.
baby
not born alive means a baby— (a)
who
has shown no sign of respiration or heartbeat, or
other sign
of life, after
completely leaving
the child’s mother;
and (b) who— (i)
has
been gestated for 20 weeks or more; or (ii)
weighs 400 grams or more.
collection means the
Perinatal Statistics Collection. delivery
means the expulsion or extraction of a baby
from its mother. designated
person , in relation to a delivery, means—
(a) if the
delivery happens
in a hospital,
the person in
charge of the hospital; or
(b) if the delivery happens elsewhere than
in a hospital— (i) if the delivery is attended by a
doctor—the doctor; or Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
201
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
215] (ii) if the delivery
is not attended by a doctor, but is attended by a
midwife—the midwife; or (iii) if
the delivery is
not attended by
a doctor or
midwife but
a doctor undertakes the
care and
treatment of
the mother or
baby, because
of the delivery
of the baby,
within 3
months of
the delivery—the doctor; or
(iv) in any other
case—the mother. Perinatal Statistics Collection
see
section 215(3). Division 2 Establishment
and purposes of collection 215
Collection (1)
The chief executive
must keep
a collection of
perinatal statistics. (2)
The chief executive
may keep the
collection in
a form the
chief executive considers appropriate,
including an electronic form. (3)
The collection is
to be known
as the Perinatal
Statistics Collection. 216
Purposes of collection The purposes for
establishing the collection are as follows— (a)
to
collect data to help in— (i) monitoring and
analysing obstetric
and perinatal patterns and
outcomes; and (ii) monitoring
perinatal mortality rates; and (iii)
researching perinatal care; and
(iv) monitoring
congenital abnormalities; Page 202 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 217] (b)
to
help in the planning of obstetric and perinatal health
services. Division 3
Notifications about perinatal
statistics 217
Giving notifications to chief
executive After a delivery, the designated person
must, within the time prescribed under a regulation, notify
the chief executive in the approved form. Maximum
penalty—20 penalty units. 218 Further
information may be required (1)
This section
applies if
the chief executive
considers further
information is required in relation to the
notification to ensure the accuracy, completeness or
integrity of the collection. (2)
The
chief executive may give the designated person a notice
requiring the designated person to give the
further information stated in
the notice to
the chief executive
within the
reasonable time stated in the notice.
(3) The notice must warn the person that
failure to comply with the notice is an offence under this
Act. (4) A person
given a
notice under
subsection (2) must
comply with the
notice. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(5) A person who gives information
requested under this section who would
otherwise be required to maintain confidentiality
about the information given under an Act,
oath, rule of law or practice— (a)
does
not contravene the Act, oath, rule of law or practice
by
giving the information; and Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 203
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
219] (b) is not
liable to
disciplinary action
for giving the
information. Note—
See
for example the Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011
,
section 142. (6) Also, merely
because the
person gives
the information, the
person can not be held to have—
(a) breached any code of professional
etiquette or ethics; or (b) departed
from accepted
standards of
professional conduct.
Division 4 Confidentiality 219
Definitions for div 4 In this
division— confidential information means
information that has become known to a
relevant person in the course of performing the relevant
person’s functions
under this
part or
the repealed provisions. information includes a
document. relevant person means the
following— (a) a person who is, or was, the chief
executive; (b) a person who is, or was, involved in
the administration or enforcement of
this part,
including, for
example, a
health service employee or a public service
employee; (c) a person
who was involved
in the administration or
enforcement of the repealed
provisions. repealed provisions means—
(a) the Health Act
1937 , part 3, division 12; and
(b) the Health
Regulation 1996 , part 9. Page 204
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 220] 220
Confidentiality of information
(1) A relevant
person must
not, whether
directly or
indirectly, disclose
confidential information. Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units. (2) The Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section 142, does
not apply to
a relevant person
in relation to
confidential information. 221
Disclosure under an Act or another
law Section 220(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by
a relevant person
is authorised under an Act or
another law. 222 Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. Section 220(1) does not apply if the
confidential information is disclosed by a relevant
person— (a) in the performance of functions under
this Act; or (b) with the
written consent
of the person
to whom the
information relates; or (c)
to
the person to whom the information relates; or (d)
in a
form that could not identify any person. 223
Disclosure of confidential information in
the public interest (1)
Section 220(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by a relevant person
if— (a) the chief executive believes, on
reasonable grounds, the disclosure is in the public interest;
and (b) the chief
executive has,
in writing, authorised the
disclosure. (2)
The
department’s annual report for a financial year under the
Financial Accountability Act 2009
must
include details of— Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
205
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
224] (a) the nature
of any confidential information disclosed
under subsection (1) during the financial
year; and (b) the purpose for which the confidential
information was disclosed. (3)
However, the details mentioned in subsection
(2)(a) must not identify, directly
or indirectly, the
person to
whom the
confidential information relates.
(4) Despite the
Public Service
Act 2008 ,
section 103, the
chief executive may
not delegate the chief executive’s power under subsection
(1). 224 Disclosure for data collection and
public health monitoring Section 220(1)
does not apply to the disclosure of confidential
information by a relevant person if—
(a) the disclosure is to an employee of
the department or a person approved
by the chief
executive who
is contracted by
the department to
analyse, monitor
or evaluate public health; and
(b) the disclosure and
receipt of
the confidential information is
for analysing, monitoring or
evaluating public health;
and (c) the employee
of the department or
other person
is authorised in writing by the chief
executive to receive the confidential information.
225 Disclosure for purposes relating to
health services Section 220(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by a relevant person
if— (a) the disclosure is to an employee of
the department or a person approved
by the chief
executive who
is contracted by
the department to
evaluate, manage,
monitor or plan health services; or
Page
206 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 226] (b)
the disclosure is
to an entity
prescribed under
a regulation for this paragraph for
evaluating, managing, monitoring or planning health services
as stated in the regulation. 226
Disclosure to Commonwealth, another State
or Commonwealth or State entity
(1) Section 220(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by the chief executive
if— (a) the disclosure is to the Commonwealth
or another State, or an entity of the Commonwealth or another
State and the disclosure— (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between Queensland and
Commonwealth, State or entity; and
the (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest; or
(b) the disclosure is
to an entity
of the State
and the disclosure— (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between the
chief executive
and the entity;
and (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest. (2)
The Commonwealth, a
State or
entity that
receives confidential information under
an agreement under
subsection (1)— Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 207
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
227] (a) must not give it to anyone else unless
allowed to do so by the agreement or in writing by the chief
executive; and (b) must ensure the
confidential information is used only for the purpose for
which it was given under the agreement. Not
authorised —indicative
only 227 Disclosure to
quality assurance committee Section 220(1)
does not apply to the disclosure of confidential
information by
a relevant person
if the disclosure is
to a quality
assurance committee, or to a person authorised by the
committee to receive the confidential
information, to allow the committee to perform its
functions. 228 Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act Section 220(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by a relevant
person is to the chief executive to
allow the
chief executive
to act under
this division.
228A Disclosure of information for an
investigation under the Coroners Act (1)
This
section applies if a coroner is investigating the death of a
person. (2)
The
chief executive may give to the coroner, or to a police
officer helping
the coroner to
investigate the
death, information from
the collection that is relevant to the person’s death.
(3) The coroner
or police officer
to whom the
information is
given and
anyone else
to whom the
information is
subsequently given
under this
subsection must
not use or
disclose the information other than—
(a) for a purpose of the investigation;
or (b) as otherwise required or permitted
under this or another Act. Page 208
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 228B] 228B
Arrangements about transfer of
information (1) The chief
executive may
arrange for
the transfer of
information in
the collection for
inclusion in
the Maternal Death Statistics
Collection. (2) A person does not commit an offence
against section 220(1) merely because
the person does
something under
the arrangement. Part 1A
Maternal death statistics
Division 1 Definitions 228C
Definitions for pt 1A In this
part— collection means the
Maternal Death Statistics Collection. health
professional means— (a)
a
registered health practitioner; or (b)
another person who provides a health
service. health service see the
Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011
, section 15. maternal
death , of a woman, means the death of the
woman, from any cause, while she is pregnant or
within 365 days after the end of her pregnancy.
Maternal Death Statistics Collection
see
section 228D(3). notification means a
notification under section 228F(2). registered
health practitioner means— (a)
a person registered under
the Health Practitioner Regulation
National Law to practice a health profession, other than a
student; or Current as at [Not applicable]
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209
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
228D] (b) a person who holds non-practising
registration under the Health Practitioner Regulation
National Law in a health profession. Division 2
Establishment and purposes of
collection 228D
Collection (1)
The
chief executive must keep a collection of maternal death
statistics. (2)
The chief executive
may keep the
collection in
a form the
chief executive considers appropriate,
including an electronic form. (3)
The
collection is to be known as the Maternal Death Statistics
Collection. 228E
Purposes of collection The purposes for
establishing the collection are as follows— (a)
to
collect data to help in— (i) monitoring
maternal mortality rates; and (ii)
increasing awareness of the incidence and
causes of maternal death; and (iii)
monitoring and
analysing maternity
patterns and
outcomes; and (iv)
researching obstetric care;
(b) to help in the planning of maternal
health services and strategies to minimise maternal
mortality. Page 210 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Division 3 Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 6 Health information
management [s 228F] Notifications
about maternal death statistics 228F
Giving information to chief executive
(1) This section applies if a health
professional— (a) had primary responsibility for the
care or treatment of a woman while she was pregnant or within
365 days after the end of her pregnancy; and
(b) is aware of the maternal death of the
woman. (2) The health
professional must,
within the
time prescribed under
a regulation, give
the chief executive
a notification about the
death. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(3) The notification must—
(a) be in the approved form; and
(b) contain the information prescribed
under a regulation. 228G Further information may be
required (1) This section
applies if
the chief executive
considers further
information is required in relation to the
notification to ensure the accuracy, completeness or
integrity of the collection. (2)
The
chief executive may give any of the following persons a
notice requiring
the person to
give the
further information stated
in the notice
to the chief
executive within
the reasonable time stated in the
notice— (a) the person who gave the
notification; (b) a health professional involved in the
care or treatment of the deceased woman;
(c) another health
professional who
has information that
may
ensure the accuracy, completeness or
integrity of
the
register. Current as at [Not applicable]
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211
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
228H] (3) The notice must warn the person that
failure to comply with the notice is an offence under this
Act. (4) A person
given a
notice under
subsection (2) must
comply with the notice
unless the person has a reasonable excuse. Maximum
penalty—20 penalty units. (5) A person who
gives information requested under this section who would
otherwise be required to maintain confidentiality
about the information given under an Act,
oath, rule of law or practice— (a)
does
not contravene the Act, oath, rule of law or practice
by
giving the information; and (b)
is not liable
to disciplinary action
for giving the
information. Note—
See, for
example, the
Hospital and
Health Boards
Act 2011 ,
section 142 (6)
Also, merely
because the
person gives
the information, the
person can not be held to have—
(a) breached any code of professional
etiquette or ethics; or (b) departed
from accepted
standards of
professional conduct.
Division 4 Confidentiality 228H
Definitions for div 4 In this
division— confidential information means
information that has become known to a
relevant person in the course of performing the relevant
person’s functions under this part. information includes a
document. relevant person means the
following— (a) a person who is, or was, the chief
executive; Page 212 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 228I] (b)
a
person who is, or was, involved in the administration
or enforcement of
this part,
including, for
example, a
health service employee or a public service
employee. Not authorised —indicative only
228I Confidentiality of information
(1) A relevant
person must
not, whether
directly or
indirectly, disclose
confidential information. Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units. (2) The Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section 142 does not
apply to
a relevant person
in relation to
confidential information. 228J
Disclosure under an Act or another
law Section 228I(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by
a relevant person
is authorised under an Act or
another law. 228K Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. Section 228I(1) does not apply if the
confidential information is disclosed by a relevant
person— (a) in the performance of functions under
this Act; or (b) with the
written consent
of the person
to whom the
information relates; or (c)
to
the person to whom the information relates; or (d)
in a
form that could not identify any person. 228L
Disclosure of confidential information in
the public interest (1)
Section 228I(1) does
not apply to
the disclosure of
confidential information by a relevant
person if— (a) the chief executive believes, on
reasonable grounds, the disclosure is in the public interest;
and Current as at [Not applicable]
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213
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
228M] (b) the chief
executive has,
in writing, authorised the
disclosure. (2)
The
department’s annual report for a financial year under the
Financial Accountability Act 2009
must
include details of— (a) the nature
of any confidential information disclosed
under subsection (1) during the financial
year; and (b) the purpose for which the confidential
information was disclosed. (3)
However, the details mentioned in subsection
(2)(a) must not identify, directly
or indirectly, the
person to
whom the
confidential information relates.
(4) Despite the
Public Service
Act 2008 ,
section 103 the
chief executive may
not delegate the chief executive’s power under subsection
(1). 228M Disclosure for data collection and
public health monitoring Section
228I(1) does not
apply to
the disclosure of
confidential information by a relevant
person if— (a) the disclosure is to an employee of
the department or a person approved
by the chief
executive who
is contracted by
the department to
analyse, monitor
or evaluate public health; and
(b) the disclosure and
receipt of
the confidential information is
for analysing, monitoring or
evaluating public health;
and (c) the employee
of the department or
other person
is authorised in writing by the chief
executive to receive the confidential information.
228N Disclosure for purposes relating to
health services Section 228I(1) does
not apply to
the disclosure of
confidential information by a relevant
person if— Page 214 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 228O] (a)
the
disclosure is to an employee of the department or a
person approved
by the chief
executive who
is contracted by
the department to
evaluate, manage,
monitor or plan health services; or
(b) the disclosure is
to an entity
prescribed under
a regulation for this paragraph for
evaluating, managing, monitoring or planning health services
as stated in the regulation. 228O
Disclosure to Commonwealth, another State
or Commonwealth or State entity
(1) Section 228I(1) does
not apply to
the disclosure of
confidential information by the chief
executive if— (a) the disclosure is to the Commonwealth
or another State, or an entity of the Commonwealth or another
State and the disclosure— (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between Queensland and
Commonwealth, State or entity; and
the (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest; or
(b) the disclosure is
to an entity
of the State
and the disclosure— (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between the
chief executive
and the entity;
and (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 215
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
228P] (2) The Commonwealth, a
State or
entity that
receives confidential information under
an agreement under
subsection (1)— (a)
must
not give it to anyone else unless allowed to do so
by
the agreement or in writing by the chief executive;
and (b) must ensure the
confidential information is used only for the purpose for
which it was given under the agreement. 228P
Disclosure to quality assurance
committee Section 228I(1) does
not apply to
the disclosure of
confidential information by a relevant
person if the disclosure is to a quality assurance committee,
or to a person authorised by the committee to receive the
confidential information, to allow the
committee to perform its functions. 228Q
Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act Section 228I(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by a relevant
person is to the chief executive to
allow the
chief executive
to act under
this division.
228R Disclosure of information for an
investigation under the Coroners Act (1)
This
section applies if a coroner is investigating the death of a
person. (2)
The
chief executive may give to the coroner, or to a police
officer helping
the coroner to
investigate the
death, information from
the collection that is relevant to the person’s death.
(3) The coroner
or police officer
to whom the
information is
given and
anyone else
to whom the
information is
subsequently given
under this
subsection must
not use or
disclose the information other than—
Page
216 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 228S] (a)
for
a purpose of the investigation; or (b)
as
otherwise required or permitted under this or another
Act. 228S Arrangements
about transfer of information (1)
The chief executive
may arrange for
the transfer of
information in
the collection for
inclusion in
the Perinatal Statistics
Collection. (2) A person does not commit an offence
against section 228I(1) merely because
the person does
something under
the arrangement. Part 2
Cancer notifications Division 1
Definitions 229
Definitions for pt 2 In this
part— cancer means either of
the following— (a) a neoplasm of human tissue—
(i) in which
cell multiplication is
uncontrolled and
progressive; and (ii)
that, if unchecked, may invade adjacent
tissues or extend beyond its site of origin; and
(iii) that
has the propensity to
recur, either
locally or
remotely in the body; (b)
skin
cancer and non-invasive carcinoma, other than skin
cancer and non-invasive carcinoma of a type
prescribed under a regulation. contractor see section
232(1). Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
217
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
230] notification about
cancer means
a notification under
section 234 or 235. Queensland
Cancer Register see section 230(4). register
means the Queensland Cancer Register.
residential care
facility means
a residential care
service within the
meaning of the Aged Care Act 1997 (Cwlth).
Division 2 Establishment
and purposes of register 230
Register (1)
The
chief executive must keep a register of the persons for
whom
notifications about cancer have been given to the chief
executive or the contractor.
(2) The register
must include
deceased persons
for whom notifications
about cancer have been given. (3)
The
chief executive may keep the register in a form the chief
executive considers appropriate, including
an electronic form. (4) The register
is to be
known as
the Queensland Cancer
Register. 231
Purposes of register The purposes for
establishing the register are as follows— (a)
to
collect data to help in— (i) monitoring and
analysing the
outcomes and
patterns of cancer; and (ii)
monitoring cancer mortality; and
(iii) increasing
public awareness of cancer; (b)
to
help in the planning of services and strategies for the
prevention and management of cancer.
Page
218 Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 232] 232
Responsibility for keeping of
register (1) The chief executive may enter into a
written agreement with a person prescribed under a regulation
(the contractor ) for the
contractor to keep the register for the
chief executive. (2) The chief executive must take
reasonable steps to ensure the contractor
complies with the agreement. Not
authorised —indicative only
Division 3 Notifications
about cancer 233 Application of div 3
An
obligation to notify or give information under this division
for a person
includes an
obligation to
notify or
give information for
a deceased person. 234 Notifications about cancer to be given
to chief executive (1) If a pathological examination of a
specimen of human origin indicates that the person from whom
the specimen was taken is or was suffering from cancer, the
director of the pathology laboratory where the examination is
undertaken— (a) must complete a notification for the
person; and (b) must give the notification to the
chief executive within the time prescribed under a
regulation. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) A notification for a person under
subsection (1) must— (a) be given for
each pathological examination; and (b)
include the name of the doctor who referred
the person’s specimen for pathological examination;
and (c) be in the approved form.
(3) The person in charge of a hospital or
residential care facility must give a notification to the chief
executive within the time prescribed under
a regulation if
a person known
to be Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 219
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
235] suffering from
cancer who
is a patient
in the hospital
or a resident of the
residential care facility— (a) separates from
the hospital; or (b) ceases to be a resident of the
facility. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(4) A notification for a person under
subsection (3) must be in the approved
form. (5) The person in charge of a hospital
must give a notification to the chief
executive about a person if— (a)
the
person is known to have cancer; and (b)
the
person is attending the hospital as an outpatient to
receive treatment for cancer; and
(c) it is
the first time
in the calendar
year the
person has
attended the
hospital as
an outpatient to
receive treatment for
cancer. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(6) A notification for a person under
subsection (5) must be in the approved
form. 235 Directions to give notifications about
cancer to contractor (1)
If a person
must, under
section 234(1), (3)
or (5), give
a notification about
cancer to
the chief executive, the
chief executive may
give a written direction to the person to give the
notification to
the contractor in
place of
the chief executive. (2)
A
direction must state— (a) the name and
address of the contractor; and (b)
the
day the direction is to take effect. (3)
A
person to whom a direction is given under subsection (1)
must
comply with the direction. Maximum penalty—20 penalty
units. Page 220 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 236] (4)
If,
under a direction, a person gives a notification about
cancer to the contractor and does not give it to
the chief executive, the person does
not contravene section
234 in relation to
the notification. (5)
The chief executive
must monitor
compliance with
this section.
Not authorised —indicative only
236 Further information may be
required (1) This section
applies if
the chief executive
or contractor considers
further information is
required in
relation to
a notification about cancer to ensure
the accuracy, completeness or integrity of the register.
(2) The chief
executive or
contractor may
give any
of the following
persons a
notice requiring
the person to
give the
further information stated in the notice to
the chief executive or contractor within the reasonable time
stated in the notice— (a) the person who
gave the notification; (b) the
doctor mentioned
in the notification as
the doctor who
referred the
specimen for
pathological examination; (c)
another doctor who has information that may
ensure the accuracy, completeness or integrity of the
register. (3) The notice must warn the person that
failure to comply with the notice is an offence under this
Act. (4) A person
given a
notice under
subsection (2) must
comply with the
notice. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(5) A person who gives information
requested under this section who would
otherwise be required to maintain confidentiality
about the information given under an Act,
oath, rule of law or practice— (a)
does
not contravene the Act, oath, rule of law or practice
by
giving the information; and Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 221
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
237] (b) is not
liable to
disciplinary action
for giving the
information. Note—
See
for example the Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011
,
section 142. (6) Also, merely
because the
person gives
the information, the
person can not be held to have—
(a) breached any code of professional
etiquette or ethics; or (b) departed
from accepted
standards of
professional conduct.
Division 4 Confidentiality 237
Definitions for div 4 In this
division— confidential information means
information that has become known to a
relevant person in the course of performing the relevant
person’s functions
under this
part or
the repealed provisions. information includes a
document. relevant person means the
following— (a) a person who is, or was, the chief
executive; (b) a person who is, or was, involved in
the administration of this part,
including, for
example, a
health service
employee or
a public service
employee, but
not including a contractor or an employee
of a contractor; (c) a person
who was involved
in the administration or
enforcement of the repealed
provisions. repealed provisions means—
(a) the Health Act
1937 , part 3, division 10; or
(b) the Health
Regulation 1996 , part 3. Page 222
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 238] 238
Confidentiality of information
(1) A relevant
person must
not, whether
directly or
indirectly, disclose
confidential information. Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units. (2) The Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section 142, does
not apply to
a relevant person
in relation to
confidential information. 239
Disclosure under an Act or another
law Section 238(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by
a relevant person
is authorised under an Act or
another law. 240 Disclosure under Act or with written
consent etc. Section 238(1) does not apply if the
confidential information is disclosed by a relevant
person— (a) in the performance of functions under
this Act; or (b) with the
written consent
of the person
to whom the
information relates; or (c)
to
the person to whom the information relates; or (d)
in a
form that could not identify any person. 241
Disclosure of confidential information in
the public interest (1)
Section 238(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by a relevant person
if— (a) the chief executive believes, on
reasonable grounds, the disclosure is in the public interest;
and (b) the chief
executive has,
in writing, authorised the
disclosure. (2)
The
department’s annual report for a financial year under the
Financial Accountability Act 2009
must
include details of— Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
223
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
242] (a) the nature
of any confidential information disclosed
under subsection (1) during the financial
year; and (b) the purpose for which the confidential
information was disclosed. (3)
However, the details mentioned in subsection
(2)(a) must not identify, directly
or indirectly, the
person to
whom the
confidential information relates.
(4) Despite the
Public Service
Act 2008 ,
section 103, the
chief executive may
not delegate the chief executive’s power under subsection
(1). 242 Disclosure for data collection and
public health monitoring Section 238(1)
does not apply to the disclosure of confidential
information by a relevant person if—
(a) the disclosure is to an employee of
the department or a person approved
by the chief
executive who
is contracted by
the department to
analyse, monitor
or evaluate public health; and
(b) the disclosure and
receipt of
the confidential information is
for analysing, monitoring or
evaluating public health;
and (c) the employee
of the department or
other person
is authorised in writing by the chief
executive to receive the confidential information.
243 Disclosure for purposes relating to
health services Section 238(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by a relevant person
if— (a) the disclosure is to an employee of
the department or a person approved
by the chief
executive who
is contracted by
the department to
evaluate, manage,
monitor or plan health services; or
Page
224 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 244] (b)
the disclosure is
to an entity
prescribed under
a regulation for this paragraph for
evaluating, managing, monitoring or planning health services
as stated in the regulation. 244
Disclosure to Commonwealth, another State
or Commonwealth or State entity
(1) Section 238(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by the chief executive
if— (a) the disclosure is to the Commonwealth
or another State, or an entity of the Commonwealth or another
State and the disclosure— (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between Queensland and
Commonwealth, State or entity; and
the (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest; or
(b) the disclosure is
to an entity
of the State
and the disclosure— (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between the
chief executive
and the entity;
and (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest. (2)
The Commonwealth, a
State or
entity that
receives confidential information under
an agreement under
subsection (1)— Current as at
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
245] (a) must not give it to anyone else unless
allowed to do so by the agreement or in writing by the chief
executive; and (b) must ensure the
confidential information is used only for the purpose for
which it was given under the agreement. 245
Disclosure to quality assurance
committee Section 238(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by
a relevant person
if the disclosure is
to a quality
assurance committee, or to a person authorised by the
committee to receive the confidential
information, to allow the committee to perform its
functions. 246 Disclosure to contractor or employee
of contractor for maintaining the register Section
238(1) does not
apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information is
by the chief
executive to
the contractor, or an employee of the
contractor, for maintaining the
register. 247 Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act Section 238(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by a relevant
person is to the chief executive to
allow the
chief executive
to act under
this division.
248 Confidentiality of information for
contractors A contractor or employee of a contractor
must not, whether directly or indirectly, disclose
confidential information. Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units. Page 226 Current as at
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information management [s 249] 249
Disclosure by contractor Section 248 does
not apply to the disclosure of confidential information by
the contractor or an employee of the contractor if the
disclosure— (a) is made in the performance of
functions under this part; or (b)
is
made in a form that does not identify any person; or
(c) is made to the chief executive, at the
written request of the chief executive stating the chief
executive considers the disclosure is
necessary for
ensuring the
proper administration
of this part; or (d) is made to a person or entity to which
the chief executive may make the disclosure under section 242,
243 or 244, if the chief
executive authorises the
contractor, in
writing, to disclose the information;
or (e) is for the purpose of giving
information under chapter 6, part
4, division 2
for research, if
the chief executive
authorises the
contractor, in
writing, to
disclose the
information; or (f)
is
authorised under an Act or another law. 250
Arrangements about transfer of
information (1) The chief
executive may
arrange for
the transfer of
information in
the register for
inclusion in
the register required to be
established under section 253. (2)
A
person does not commit an offence against section 238 or
248 merely because
the person does
something under
the arrangement. Current as at
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
251] Part 3 Pap Smear
Register Division 1 Definitions and
application 251 Definitions for pt 3
In
this part— abnormal Pap smear means a Pap
smear indicating abnormal cell growth and appearances in the
cervix of the woman from whom the Pap smear was
obtained. clinical information means the
following information about a woman
appearing in
the register as
part of
her registered screening
history— (a) the dates and results of
the
Pap smear tests, histology tests and HPV tests for the
woman; (b) other information prescribed under a
regulation. clinical management means a course
of action for managing a precursor
to cancer of
a woman’s cervix
or cancer of
a woman’s cervix, including, for
example, diagnosing, treating, monitoring and
following up
with the
woman, and
making recommendations
to her. confidential information means all
information in the register about a
woman. disclosure section means section
262, 265, 272, 273, 277 or 278. health
practitioner means— (a)
a
doctor; or (b) a registered nurse; or
(c) a midwife; or (d)
a
person designated as a health practitioner for this part.
Page
228 Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 251] Not
authorised —indicative only
Note— See
section 279 (Chief
executive may
designate particular persons as
health practitioners). histological sample
means a biopsy or excision of the
cervix, uterine body or vagina of a woman.
histology test
means the
processes for
testing a
histological sample.
HPV means the group of human papilloma
viruses that can cause infection
in the skin
surface of
different areas
of the body, including
the genital area. HPV sample means the cells
collected from a woman’s cervix for the purpose
of testing them for the presence of the DNA of HPV.
HPV
test means the process of testing a HPV sample
for the presence of the DNA of HPV.
identifying information means
the following information about
a woman appearing
in the register
as part of
her registered screening history—
(a) full name or names, including other
names previously or currently used; (b)
date
of birth; (c) address for correspondence;
(d) other information prescribed under a
regulation. information includes a
document. nominated person , at a pathology
laboratory, means a person nominated by
the director of
the laboratory under
section 273(1). Pap smear
means the cells scraped from a woman’s
cervix for detecting whether the woman has—
(a) a precursor to cancer of the cervix;
or (b) cancer of the cervix.
Pap
Smear Register see section 253(3). Current as at
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[s
252] Pap smear test means the
processes for testing a Pap smear for—
(a) a precursor to cancer of the cervix;
or (b) cancer of the cervix.
provider means—
(a) a doctor who intends to perform a
procedure to obtain a Pap smear, histological sample or HPV
sample from a woman; or (b)
another person who intends to perform a
procedure to obtain a Pap smear from a woman.
register means the Pap
Smear Register. registered screening
history ,
for a woman,
means her
identifying and
clinical information, as
appearing in
the register. relevant
person means the following— (a)
a
person who is, or was, the chief executive; (b)
a
person who is, or was, involved in the administration
or enforcement of
this part,
including, for
example, a
health service employee or a public service
employee; (c) a person
who was involved
in the administration or
enforcement of the repealed
provision. repealed provision
means the
Health Act
1937 ,
part 3,
division 11. woman
means a female person. written
or in writing , in relation to
a consent by or request from a
woman, means
a consent or
request signed
by the woman.
252 Application of part
(1) This part applies to a procedure
performed in Queensland to obtain a Pap smear, histological
sample or HPV sample from a woman. Page 230
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information management [s 253] (2)
However, this
part does
not apply to
the procedure if
the woman’s usual
place of
residence is
outside of
Queensland when the Pap
smear, histological sample or HPV sample is obtained.
Division 2 Establishment
and purposes of register 253
Pap
Smear Register (1) The chief
executive must
keep a
register under
this Act
to record identifying and clinical
information about women. (2) The chief
executive may keep the register in a form the chief
executive considers appropriate, including
an electronic form. (3) The register is to be known as the Pap
Smear Register. 254 Purposes of register
The
purposes for establishing the register are as follows—
(a) to establish mechanisms to advise a
woman who has an abnormal Pap
smear result
about appropriate medical
investigation and intervention;
(b) to establish mechanisms to advise a
woman to have the procedure to
obtain another
Pap smear because
her previous Pap smear is technically
unsatisfactory and can not be
assessed, including, for
example, due
to poor fixation of the
smear; (c) to supply a woman’s registered
screening history to the director of,
or a nominated
person at,
the pathology laboratory, where
a Pap smear,
histological sample
or HPV sample obtained from the woman is
being tested, to help the
director or
person interpret
the smear or
sample and
make clinical
management recommendations; Current as at
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
255] (d) to supply
a woman’s registered screening
history to
a health practitioner to
help the
practitioner in
advising the woman about
options for clinical management; (e)
to
use information in the register for sending notices to
particular women about Pap smears, or the
results of Pap smear tests or histology tests;
(f) to enhance
access by
pathology laboratories to
information to
help in
assessing the
proportion of
correct predictions of
detected lesions
made by
the pathology laboratory;
(g) to supply data to help—
(i) in monitoring changing disease trends;
and (ii) in
studying the
efficacy of
the management and
treatment of abnormal Pap smears; and
(iii) in monitoring
and evaluating the effectiveness of cervical
screening programs; and (iv) in
increasing public
awareness of
cancer of
the cervix; (h)
to
help in formulating strategies to encourage all women
to participate in
regular Pap
smear testing,
and, in
particular— (i)
women who have not had a procedure to obtain
a Pap smear; and (ii)
women who,
according to
their registered screening
histories, are
overdue for
their next
procedure to obtain a Pap smear.
255 Women may elect to withhold, remove or
change information in the register
(1) Clinical and identifying information
about a woman is to be included in the register unless the
woman elects for it not to be included.
(2) The process
stated in
division 3
is designed to
achieve a
balance between
maximising participation and
ensuring Page 232
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 256] women are
informed about their right to elect not to have their
clinical and identifying information
included in the register. (3) A woman
may— (a) ask, in writing, for her registered
screening history to be removed from the register; or
(b) ask for her identifying information to
be changed. Note— See
sections 263 (Duty
of chief executive
to remove registered screening
history) and
264 (Duty of
chief executive
to change identifying
information). Division 3 Duties of
persons involved in obtaining and testing Pap smears,
histological samples and HPV
samples 256
Initial duty of person obtaining Pap smear,
histological sample or HPV sample A
provider must
be satisfied, on
reasonable grounds,
the woman has been informed about each of
the following— (a) the existence and purposes of the
register; (b) the identifying and
clinical information about
the woman that may be recorded in the
register; (c) that the woman may elect for her
identifying and clinical information not
to be automatically included
in the register.
257 Duty if woman elects for her
identifying and clinical information not to be included in the
register (1) This section applies if—
(a) a provider’s health records do not
indicate the woman has previously elected not to have her
identifying and Current as at [Not applicable]
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233
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[s
258] clinical information automatically included
in the register;
and (b) the woman
tells the
provider she
does not
want her
identifying and clinical information to be
automatically included. (2)
The
provider must make a notation in the provider’s health
records— (a)
about the woman’s decision; and
(b) that the
woman’s identifying and
clinical information must not be
given to the chief executive. (3)
Also, the provider must ensure each request
by the provider for a Pap smear test, histology test or HPV
test for the woman includes a notation that the woman’s
identifying and clinical information must not be given to the
chief executive. 258 Provider’s duty if woman previously
elected for information not to be included in the
register (1) This section
applies to
a provider if
the provider’s health
records indicate the woman has previously
elected not to have her identifying and
clinical information automatically included in the
register. (2) The provider
must ask
the woman whether
she wants to
reconsider her decision. (3)
If
the woman reconsiders her decision and tells the provider
she
now wants her identifying and clinical information to be
automatically included in the register, the
provider must make a notation in the provider’s health
records— (a) about the woman’s decision; and
(b) that the
woman’s identifying and
clinical information must be given to
the chief executive. (4) If the woman
reconsiders her decision and tells the provider she still does
not want her identifying and clinical information
to
be automatically included in the register, the provider must
ensure each
request by
the provider for
a Pap smear
test, Page 234
Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 259] histology test
or HPV test for the woman includes a notation that
the woman’s identifying and
clinical information must
not
be given to the chief executive. Not
authorised —indicative only
259 Duty of director to provide
information (1) The director of a pathology
laboratory, who receives a request to
test a
Pap smear, histological sample
or HPV sample
obtained from a woman, must give the woman’s
identifying and clinical information, as required under
a regulation, to the chief executive. (2)
The
director must give the information to the chief executive
no
later than 4 weeks after the results of the tests are given
to the person who asked for the test.
(3) However, if
the request for
the test of
the Pap smear,
histological sample or HPV sample includes a
notation that the woman’s identifying and clinical
information must not be given to
the chief executive, the
director must
not give the
information to the chief executive.
Division 4 Duties of chief
executive concerning registered screening
histories and authority to send
notices 260
Duty
of chief executive on receipt of information (1)
This
section applies if the chief executive receives identifying
and clinical information under
this part
for a woman
about whom there is no
registered screening history. (2)
After the identifying and clinical
information is included in the register, the chief executive must
send the woman a notice stating that the information has been
included in the register. (3) The notice must
also state— (a) the woman
may have her
registered screening
history removed from the
register; and Current as at [Not applicable]
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235
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
261] (b) the woman
may have her
identifying information changed
if she considers
the information is
incorrect; and
(c) the way the woman may have her
registered screening history removed or her identifying
information changed. Not authorised —indicative
only 261 Chief executive
may send reminder notices to particular women
The chief executive
may send a
notice to
a woman who,
according to her registered screening
history, may— (a) be overdue for the procedure for
obtaining her next Pap smear; or (b)
need
to have the procedure for obtaining a Pap smear repeated because
her previous Pap smear is technically unsatisfactory
and can not be assessed; or (c)
require appropriate medical
investigation and
intervention because of an abnormal Pap
smear result. 262 Chief executive may send reminder
notice to woman’s health practitioner (1)
This section
applies to
a woman who,
according to
her registered screening history, may
require appropriate medical investigation and
intervention because
of an abnormal
Pap smear result. (2)
The
chief executive may send a notice about the abnormal Pap
smear to
the woman’s health
practitioner or
another health
practitioner to
whom the
woman has
been referred
by her health
practitioner. 263 Duty of chief executive to remove
registered screening history (1)
This section
applies if
a woman, in
writing, asks
the chief executive to
remove her registered screening history from the
register. Page 236
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 264] (2)
As soon as
practicable after
6 weeks from
receiving the
request, the chief executive must remove the
woman’s history from the
register, unless
the woman withdraws
her request before the
period ends. (3) If the woman’s request states or
otherwise indicates that her registered
screening history was included in the register when,
under this
part, it
should not
have been
included, the
chief executive must
remove the history from the register as soon as practicable
after receiving the request. 264
Duty
of chief executive to change identifying information
If a
woman asks the chief executive to change her identifying
information because
she considers the
information is
incorrect, the chief executive must comply
with the request as soon as practicable after its
receipt. 265 Chief executive may request
information (1) This section
applies if
the chief executive
considers further
information about a woman’s registered
screening history or clinical management is
required to
ensure the
accuracy, completeness or
integrity of the register. (2) The chief
executive may give 1 or more of the following a notice
requiring the
person to
give the
further information stated
in the notice
to the chief
executive within
the reasonable time stated in the
notice— (a) the person who performed the procedure
to obtain the Pap smear, histological sample or HPV
sample; (b) a health
practitioner who
is involved in
the clinical management of
the woman; (c) the director of a pathology laboratory
that tested a Pap smear, histological sample
or HPV sample
for the woman.
(3) The notice must warn the person that
failure to comply with the notice is an offence under this
Act. Current as at [Not applicable]
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237
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
266] (4) A person
given a
notice under
subsection (2) must
comply with the
notice. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(5) A person who gives information
requested under this section who would
otherwise be required to maintain confidentiality
about the information given under an Act,
oath, rule of law or practice— (a)
does
not contravene the Act, oath, rule of law or practice
by
giving the information; and (b)
is not liable
to disciplinary action
for giving the
information. Note—
See
for example the Hospital and Health Boards Act 2011
,
section 142. (6) Also, merely
because the
person gives
the information, the
person can not be held to have—
(a) breached any code of professional
etiquette or ethics; or (b) departed
from accepted
standards of
professional conduct.
Division 5 Confidentiality
of, and access to, registered screening histories of
women 266
Confidentiality of information
(1) A relevant
person must
not, whether
directly or
indirectly, disclose
confidential information. (2) Subsection (1)
does not apply if the disclosure is made under a disclosure
section. Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(3) The Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section 142, does
not apply to
a relevant person
in relation to
confidential information. Page 238
Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 267] 267
Disclosure under an Act or another
law Section 266(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by
a relevant person
is authorised under an Act or
another law. Not authorised —indicative only
268 Disclosures about woman’s registered
screening history (1) If a relevant person receives a
written request from a woman for her
registered screening history, the relevant person must
disclose the registered screening history to
the woman. (2) Also, a relevant person may disclose
confidential information if— (a)
the
woman to whom the confidential information relates
gives her written consent for the
disclosure; or (b) the disclosure is made in a form that
does not identify any woman. (3)
Further, a
relevant person
may disclose confidential information to
a health service
employee, or
public service
employee within
the department, who
is involved in
maintaining the
accuracy, completeness or
integrity of
the data making up the register.
(4) Section 266(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by a relevant person under
this section. 269 Disclosure to Commonwealth, another
State or Commonwealth or State entity
(1) Section 266(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by the chief executive
if— (a) the disclosure is to the Commonwealth
or another State, or an entity of the Commonwealth or another
State and the disclosure— (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between Queensland and
Commonwealth, State or entity; and
the Current as at [Not applicable]
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239
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
270] (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest; or
(b) the disclosure is
to an entity
of the State
and the disclosure— (i)
is
required or allowed under an agreement— (A)
between the
chief executive
and the entity;
and (B) prescribed under
a regulation for
this paragraph;
and (ii) is
considered by
the chief executive
to be in
the public interest. (2)
The Commonwealth, a
State or
entity that
receives confidential information under
an agreement under
subsection (1)— (a)
must
not give it to anyone else unless allowed to do so
by
the agreement or in writing by the chief executive;
and (b) must ensure the
confidential information is used only for the purpose for
which it was given under the agreement. 270
Disclosure to quality assurance
committee Section 266(1) does not apply to the
disclosure of confidential information by
a relevant person
if the disclosure is
to a quality
assurance committee, or to a person authorised by the
committee to receive the confidential
information, to allow the committee to perform its
functions. 271 Disclosure to allow chief executive to
act Section 266(1) does
not apply if
the disclosure of
the confidential information by a relevant
person is to the chief Page 240 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 272] executive
to allow the
chief executive
to act under
this division.
272 Access to register by health
practitioners (1) This section
applies if
a health practitioner asks
the chief executive to
give the health practitioner a woman’s registered
screening history. (2)
The chief executive
may give the
health practitioner a
woman’s registered screening history if the
chief executive is satisfied, on reasonable grounds—
(a) the woman is a patient of the health
practitioner; and (b) the registered screening
history may
help the
health practitioner
make— (i) a clinical diagnosis about the woman;
or (ii) decisions
about clinical
management for
the woman; or (iii)
decisions about
the timing for
performing a
procedure for
obtaining another
Pap smear from
the
woman. (3) Subsection (2) does not
authorise— (a) the disclosure of
a woman’s address
to a health
practitioner; or (b)
the
disclosure of information identifying another health
practitioner or
a pathology laboratory, without
the written consent
of the other
health practitioner or
the director of
the pathology laboratory, identified in
the disclosure. 273
Access to register by directors of, and
nominated persons at, pathology laboratories
(1) The director
of a pathology
laboratory may
nominate, by
notice to the chief executive, a person or
persons employed at Current as at [Not applicable]
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241
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
273] the laboratory to
whom a
woman’s registered screening
history may be given for the
laboratory. (2) Subsection (3) applies if—
(a) a Pap smear, histological sample or
HPV sample from a woman has
been sent
to a pathology
laboratory for
testing; and (b)
the
director of, or a nominated person at, the pathology
laboratory asks the chief executive to give
the director or nominated person
the woman’s registered screening
history. (3)
The
chief executive may give the director or nominated person
the
woman’s registered screening history if the chief executive
is
satisfied, on reasonable grounds— (a)
the
director or person is interpreting results of the Pap
smear test,
histology test
or HPV test
and making recommendations about
clinical management for
the woman; or (b)
the pathology laboratory has
tested a
Pap smear, histological
sample or HPV sample for the woman and the
director or
person is
assessing the
performance of
the pathology laboratory in
accurately assessing
the proportion of
correct predictions of
detected lesions,
including, for example, for quality
assurance purposes. (4) Subsection (3) does not
authorise— (a) the disclosure of a woman’s address to
the director of, or a nominated person at, a pathology
laboratory; or (b) the disclosure of
information identifying a
particular health
practitioner or
another pathology
laboratory, without the
written consent of the health practitioner, or the director of
the other pathology laboratory, identified in the
disclosure. Page 242 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 274] 274
Unauthorised access to registered screening
histories (1) A person
must not
knowingly obtain,
or attempt to
obtain, from the
register or a health officer, confidential information
the
person is not authorised under this part to obtain.
Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(2) In this section— health
officer means— (a)
the
chief executive; or (b) a health service employee, or a public
service employee within the department, involved in keeping
the register or exercising powers involving the
register. 275 Health practitioners, directors and
nominated persons to keep registered screening histories
confidential (1) This section
applies to
a person to
whom confidential information is
given under section 272 or 273. (2)
The
person must not, whether directly or indirectly, disclose
the confidential information given
to the person,
unless the
disclosure is made under subsection (3) or
(4). Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(3) A health
practitioner may
disclose a
woman’s registered screening
history to any of the following persons— (a)
the
woman; (b) another health
practitioner to
whom the
health practitioner has
referred, or intends to refer, the woman; (c)
another health
practitioner with
whom the
health practitioner considers
it necessary or
desirable to
discuss the woman’s history for the clinical
management for the woman. (4)
The director of,
or a nominated
person at,
a pathology laboratory may
disclose a
woman’s registered screening
history to any of the following
persons— Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
276] (a) the woman; (b)
the
person who performed the procedure to obtain the
Pap
smear, histological sample or HPV sample; (c)
a doctor that
the director or
nominated person
is satisfied, on
reasonable grounds,
is involved in
the clinical management for the
woman; (d) another person
employed at
the pathology laboratory involved
in— (i) the interpretation of
Pap smear tests,
histology tests
or HPV tests,
to the extent
the director or
nominated person
considers it
necessary or
desirable to
discuss the
history with
the other person;
or (ii) assessing
the performance of
the laboratory in
accurately assessing
the proportion of
correct predictions of
detected lesions,
including, for
example, for quality assurance
purposes. 276 Chief executive to monitor access to
information (1) The chief
executive must
put processes in
place to
monitor access to the
registered screening history of women by— (a)
health practitioners; and
(b) the directors
of, and nominated
persons at,
pathology laboratories. (2)
The
processes for a health practitioner must allow the chief
executive to decide— (a)
whether the
health practitioner is
accessing only
the registered screening
history for
women for
whom the
health practitioner is making—
(i) clinical diagnoses; or
(ii) decisions about
clinical management; or (iii) decisions
about the
timing for
performing procedures for
obtaining Pap smears; and Page 244 Current as at
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information management [s 277] (b)
whether someone else is accessing a woman’s
registered screening history
other than
the woman’s health
practitioner. (3)
The
processes for a pathology laboratory must allow the chief
executive to decide— (a)
whether the
director of,
or nominated persons
at, a pathology
laboratory are
accessing only
the registered screening
histories of women for whom the pathology laboratory— (i)
is
testing Pap smears, histological samples or HPV samples,
interpreting the results of the Pap smear tests,
histology tests
or HPV tests
and making recommendations about
clinical management for
the
women; or (ii) tested
Pap smears, histological samples
or HPV samples and the
director or nominated persons are assessing
the performance of
the pathology laboratory in
accurately assessing the proportion of correct
predictions of
detected lesions,
including, for example, for
quality assurance purposes; and (b)
whether someone is accessing the registered
screening history of
women, other
than the
director of,
or a nominated person
at, the pathology laboratory. Division 6
Agreements and arrangements
about confidential information, and
designation of particular persons
277 Agreement for sending out notice under
s 260, 261 or 262 (1) The chief executive may enter into a
written agreement with a person (the contractor ) for the
contractor to send out notices under section
260, 261 or 262 for the chief executive. Current as at
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
278] (2) The chief executive may disclose
confidential information to the contractor
to the extent it is necessary for the contractor to
perform the contractor’s functions under the
agreement. (3) For sending out a notice under section
260, 261 or 262— (a) the contractor may disclose
confidential information to the contractor’s
employees and the persons to whom the notices are
sent; and (b) the contractor’s employees
may disclose confidential information to
the persons to whom the notices are sent. (4)
A
contractor, or an employee of the contractor, in receipt of
confidential information must not give it to
another person, or use the information, other
than for
sending out
notices as
mentioned in subsection (3).
Maximum penalty for subsection (4)—50
penalty units. 278 Arrangements about transfer of
information (1) The chief
executive may
arrange for
the transfer of
confidential information for inclusion in
the register required to be kept under section 230.
(2) A person
does not
commit an
offence against
section 266 merely
because the
person does
something under
the arrangement. 279
Chief
executive may designate particular persons as health
practitioners The chief executive may, by gazette notice,
designate a person who performs procedures to
obtain Pap
smears as
a health practitioner for
this part. Example— an enrolled
nurse working in a remote area Page 246
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Part
3A Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 279AA] Notifiable dust
lung diseases Division 1 Preliminary 279AA
Definitions for part In this
part— approved operator see section
279AD. health practitioner means
a person registered under
the Health Practitioner Regulation National
Law to practise
a health profession, other than as a
student. notifiable dust lung disease
, in
relation to a person, means a respiratory
disease prescribed by regulation that is caused by
occupational exposure
to a type
of dust prescribed by
regulation. occupational exposure
means exposure
of a person
to dust occurring, wholly
or partly, in
the course of
the person’s work.
prescribed medical practitioner
means a medical practitioner
who
is member of a class of persons prescribed by regulation.
register means
the Notifiable Dust
Lung Disease
Register established and
kept under section 279AB. regulator see the Work
Health and Safety Act 2011, schedule 5.
relevant chief executive means any of the
following persons— (a) the chief executive of the department
in which the Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999 is
administered; (b) the chief
executive of
the department in
which the
Workers’ Compensation and Rehabilitation Act
2003 is administered; (c)
another chief executive prescribed by
regulation. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
279AB] relevant employee
means a
public service
employee in
a department for
which a
relevant chief
executive has
been appointed as the
chief executive. Division 2 Notifiable Dust
Lung Disease Register 279AB
Register (1) The chief executive must establish and
keep a register of the notifications about notifiable dust
lung diseases given to the chief executive under this
part. (2) The register
must include,
for each person,
including each
deceased person, for whom a
notification about a
notifiable dust lung
disease has been given, the information stated in the
notification. (3)
The
chief executive may keep the register in a form the chief
executive considers appropriate, including
an electronic form. (4) The register
is to be
known as
the Notifiable Dust
Lung Disease
Register. 279AC Purposes of register
The
purposes of establishing and keeping the register are to—
(a) monitor and
analyse the
incidence of
notifiable dust
lung
diseases; and (b) enable information about
notifiable dust
lung diseases
to
be exchanged with an entity of the State. 279AD Approved
operator may keep register The chief
executive may
approve a
person (an
approved operator
) to
keep the register for the chief executive. Page 248
Current as at [Not applicable]
Division 3 Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 6 Health information
management [s 279AE] Notifications
and giving of information about notifiable dust
lung
diseases Not authorised —indicative only
279AE Obligation under
this division An obligation to notify or give information
under this division for a person
includes an
obligation to
notify or
give information for
a deceased person. 279AF Obligation to notify chief
executive (1) This section
applies if
a prescribed medical
practitioner diagnoses a
person as having a notifiable dust lung disease.
(2) The prescribed medical
practitioner must,
within the
period prescribed by
regulation, give
the chief executive
a notification about the notifiable dust
lung disease unless the practitioner has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(3) The notification must be in the
approved form. (4) However, subsection (2)
does not
apply if
the prescribed medical
practitioner has
given information about
the notifiable dust lung disease
to— (a) the chief executive of the department
in which the Coal Mining Safety and Health Act 1999 is
administered; or (b) a public service employee of the
department mentioned in paragraph (a); or
(c) another medical
practitioner, who
is authorised under
an Act prescribed by
regulation, to
provide a
health assessment about
the person. 279AG Further information may be
required (1) This section
applies if
the chief executive
considers further
information is
required in
relation to
a notification about
a Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
279AH] notifiable dust
lung disease
to ensure the
accuracy or
completeness of the register.
(2) The chief
executive may,
by notice, require
either of
the following persons
to give the
chief executive
stated information— (a)
the prescribed medical
practitioner who
gave the
notification; (b)
another health
practitioner who
the chief executive
believes has information about the
notifiable dust lung disease. (3)
A
notice given under subsection (2) must— (a)
state the
reasonable period
within which
the person must give the
information; and (b) warn the person that failure to comply
with the notice without reasonable excuse is an offence
under this Act. (4) A person
given a
notice under
subsection (2) must
comply with the notice
unless the person has a reasonable excuse. Maximum
penalty—20 penalty units. 279AH Relevant chief executives to
notify (1) This section applies if a relevant
chief executive, or relevant employee, has
been given information about a notifiable dust lung
disease. (2) If requested by the chief executive,
the relevant chief executive must give the
information to the chief executive. 279AI
Authorisation of giving of
information (1) A person
who gives information in
compliance with
this division
who would otherwise
be required to
maintain confidentiality
about the information under an Act, oath, rule of law or
practice— (a) does not
contravene the
Act, oath,
rule of
law or practice by
giving the information; and Page 250
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 279AJ] (b)
is not liable
to disciplinary action
for giving the
information. (2)
Also, merely
because the
person gives
the information, the
person can not be held to have—
(a) breached any code of professional
etiquette or ethics; or (b) departed
from accepted
standards of
professional conduct.
Division 4 Report about
register and related matters 279AJ
Chief executive must report to
Minister (1) As soon as practicable after the end
of each financial year, but not later than
30 September, the chief executive must give the Minister a
report stating— (a) the number of notifications given to
the chief executive under this part during the financial year;
and (b) the types of notifiable dust lung
diseases recorded in the register during the financial year;
and (c) the actions
the department has
taken to
implement the
purposes of the register; and
(d) any other
information about
a notifiable dust
lung disease the
chief executive considers appropriate. (2)
However, the
chief executive
must not
include personal
information in the report.
(3) The Minister must, as soon as
practicable after receiving the report, table
the report in the Legislative Assembly. (4)
In
this section— personal information means
information or
an opinion, including
information or
an opinion forming
part of
the register, whether
true or
not, and
whether recorded
in a material
form or
not, about
an individual whose
identity is
Current as at [Not applicable]
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251
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
279AK] apparent, or
can reasonably be
ascertained, from
the information or opinion.
Not authorised —indicative
only Division 5 Confidentiality
and disclosure of information 279AK Definitions
for division In this division— confidential information means
information, other
than information that
is publicly available, about
a person’s personal
affairs or
health that
has become known
to a relevant person
in the course of performing a function under, or relating to
the administration of, this part. information includes a
document. relevant person means
a person who
is, or was,
any of the
following persons— (a)
the
chief executive; (b) a public service employee in the
department; (c) a relevant chief executive;
(d) a relevant employee;
(e) the regulator; (f)
a prescribed medical
practitioner required
to give the
chief executive a notification under section
279AF(2); (g) a person
required to
give information under
section 279AG(4);
(h) an approved operator.
279AL
Duty of confidentiality (1) A
relevant person
must not
disclose, directly
or indirectly, confidential information of
another person
unless the
disclosure is permitted under this
division. Page 252 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 279AM] Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units (2) The
Hospital and
Health Boards
Act 2011, section
142 or 142A
does not
apply to
a relevant person
in relation to
confidential information.
(3) In this section— relevant
person includes a person who receives
information under section 279AO. 279AM
Disclosure—general A relevant person may disclose confidential
information— (a) to the
extent necessary
for the person
to perform a
function, or comply with an obligation,
under this Act; or (b) if the
disclosure is authorised under an Act; or (c)
if the disclosure is
otherwise required
or permitted by
law;
or (d) if the person to whom the information
relates consents to the disclosure; or (e)
if
the disclosure is in a form that does not identify the
person to whom the information
relates. 279AN Disclosure for data collection and
public health monitoring (1)
The
chief executive, or another relevant person authorised by
the
chief executive, may disclose confidential information to a
person who
is contracted by
the department to
analyse, monitor or
evaluate public health. (2) A disclosure
under subsection (1) may only be made if— (a)
the
person is authorised in writing by the chief executive
to
receive the confidential information; and Current as at
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
279AO] (b) the disclosure and
receipt of
the confidential information is
only for
analysing, monitoring or
evaluating public health.
279AO
Disclosure to entity of the State or corresponding entity
(1) The chief executive may disclose
confidential information to an
entity of
the State or
a corresponding entity
if the disclosure is
required or permitted under an agreement— (a)
between the chief executive, or the State,
and the entity; and (b) that is
prescribed by regulation. (2) An entity of the
State or a corresponding entity that receives confidential information under
an agreement mentioned
in subsection (1)— (a)
must
not disclose the information unless the disclosure
is— (i) required or
permitted under the agreement; or (ii)
permitted, in writing, by the chief
executive; and (b) must ensure the confidential
information is used only for the
purpose for
which it
was disclosed under
the agreement. (3)
In
this section— corresponding entity means—
(a) a department of the Commonwealth or
another State; or (b) an entity
established, under
an Act of
the Commonwealth or another State, for a
public purpose. 279AP Disclosure of information for
investigation under Coroners Act 2003 (1)
This
section applies if a coroner is investigating the death of a
person. Page 254
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 279A] (2)
The
chief executive may give the coroner, or a police officer
helping the coroner to investigate the
death, information from the register that is relevant to the
person’s death. (3) The coroner
or police officer
to whom the
information is
given, and
anyone else
to whom the
information is
subsequently given, must not use or disclose
the information other than— (a)
for
the purpose of the investigation; or (b)
as
otherwise required or permitted under this or another
Act. Part 4
Research Division 1
Preliminary 279A
Application of pt 4 This part
applies to health information held by a health agency
if— (a) the information
relates to an individual; and (b)
the
individual could be identified from the information.
280 Definitions for pt 4
In
this part— biomedical study
means a
study of
the biological determinants of
health and
disease that
establishes the
biological basis for preventing, treating
and curing disease. clinical and applied study
means a study of the effectiveness
of
strategies to diagnose and treat disease or illness.
epidemiological study means a study of
the distribution and determinants of
health-related states
or events in
particular populations. Current as at
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
280A] evaluation and planning study
means a study for— (a)
appraising or
measuring the
value of
a health intervention;
or (b) designing and
projecting current
and future health
services. monitoring and
surveillance study means a study for keeping
watch over
the health of
the population or
individuals to
control the
spread of
disease and
maintain health
and well-being. register
means the Research Register.
research means
systematic investigation for
the purpose of
adding to knowledge about human health and
well-being and includes the following— (a)
a
biomedical study; (b) a clinical and applied study;
(c) an epidemiological study;
(d) an evaluation and planning
study; (e) a monitoring and surveillance
study. Research Register see section
288(3). 280A Part does not prevent disclosure under
other Act This part does not prevent health
information held by a health agency being
disclosed under this or another Act. Division 2
Health information held by a health
agency for research 281
Chief
executive may give information (1)
The
chief executive may give information under this part.
Page
256 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 282] (2)
To
enable the chief executive to give information under this
part, a relevant person may give information
under this part to the chief executive. (3)
The chief executive
or a relevant
person may
give the
information despite
any other provision
of this Act
or any provision
of another law
that deals
with confidentiality, including, for
example, the Hospital and Health Boards Act
2011 , section
142. (4) In this section— relevant
person means
a person who
has access to
health information held
by a health agency, including, for example, a health service
employee or a public service employee. 282
Application to chief executive for
information (1) A person may apply in writing to the
chief executive to be given health information held by a
health agency for research being conducted by the person or by an
entity of which the person is a member. (2)
The
application must state the following— (a)
a
description of the research that includes— (i)
the
purpose of the research; and (ii)
the
methodology of the research; (b)
the
type of information required; (c)
the
reasons the information is required; (d)
how the privacy
of any individual identified will
be protected; (e)
if
the information will be needed at intervals during the
research, details of the intervals;
(f) the name of the person or entity
proposing to conduct the research; (g)
the names of
all persons who
will be
given the
information for the research;
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
283] (h) the duration of the research;
(i) the views of a human research ethics
committee about the research including contact details for
the committee. 283 Further information or documents to
support application (1) This section
applies if
the chief executive
considers further
information is required to help the chief
executive decide an application for health information held by a
health agency. (2) The chief
executive may,
by notice given
to the applicant, require
the applicant to
give the
chief executive, within
the reasonable time stated in the notice,
further information or a document about the application.
(3) The requirement may
only relate
to information or
a document that is necessary and
reasonable to help the chief executive decide
the application. (4) If the applicant fails to comply with
the requirement within the stated time, the applicant is
taken to have withdrawn the application. 284
Decision about application
(1) The chief executive must consider the
application for health information held by a health agency as
soon as practicable and either grant or refuse the
application. (2) The chief executive may grant the
application only if the chief executive is
satisfied— (a) the giving
of the health
information held
by a health
agency is in the public interest, having
regard to— (i) the opportunities the
research will
provide for
increased knowledge
and improved health
outcomes; and (ii)
the privacy of
individuals to
whom the
health information
relates; and Page 258 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 6 Health
information management [s 285] (b)
the identification of
any person by
the information is
necessary for the relevant research.
(3) If the
chief executive
decides to
grant the
application, the
chief executive must immediately give notice
of the decision under section 285 to the applicant.
(4) An application may be granted subject
to the conditions the chief executive considers necessary or
desirable including, for example, the following—
(a) that the person or entity conducting
the research must pay the State’s
reasonable costs
of giving the
information; (b)
that
information given for research must be handled in a
confidential and secure way;
(c) that measures must be put in place to
ensure researchers are aware of
and comply with
ethical requirements relevant to the
conduct of the research; (d) that measures
must be put in place to provide feedback to the chief
executive on the progress and results of the research.
(5) If the chief executive decides to
grant an application subject to conditions, the
chief executive
must immediately give
the applicant notice of, and the reasons
for, the conditions. (6) If
the chief executive
decides to
refuse the
application, the
chief executive must immediately give the
applicant notice of the refusal and the reasons for the
refusal. (7) The chief
executive is
not required to
consult with
an individual to whom the information
relates before granting an application. 285
What
notice must state (1) The notice under section 284(3) must
state the following— (a) the
name of
the person or
entity conducting the
research; Current as at
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
286] (b) the names
of all persons
who may be
given the
information for the research;
(c) a description of the research,
including the purpose and methodology of the research;
(d) the type
of information to
be given and,
if the information is
to be given
at intervals, details
of the intervals; (e)
if
the application was granted subject to conditions, the
conditions; (f)
the
period for which the application has been granted.
(2) If an
application is
granted subject
to a condition, the
applicant must
comply with
the condition, unless
the applicant has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty for subsection (2)—50
penalty units. 286 Notification of change of persons
being given information (1)
This
section applies if the names of persons who will be given
the
information for the research changes. (2)
The
person for the time being in charge of the research must
give
notice to the chief executive as soon as practicable after
the
change. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
287 Chief executive may rescind decision
to give information (1) This section applies if this part is
contravened in relation to health information given under this
part. (2) The chief executive may rescind the
chief executive’s decision to give the information.
Page
260 Current as at [Not applicable]
Division 3 Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 6 Health information
management [s 288] Establishment of
register Not authorised —indicative only
288 Register of approved applications for
health information held by a health agency (1)
The chief executive
must establish
and keep a
register of
granted applications for health information
held by a health agency stating— (a)
the
type of information to be given for the research; and
(b) a description of the research;
and (c) the name
of the person
or entity conducting the
research; and (d)
the
period for which the application has been granted.
(2) The register
may be kept
in a form
the chief executive
considers appropriate, including an
electronic form. (3) The register is to be known as the
Research Register. 289 Access to register (1)
The
chief executive must give a person access to the register
and,
if requested, a copy of all or part of the register.
(2) The chief executive may charge a
reasonable fee for copying the register. Division 4
Use
and disclosure of information supplied for
research 290 Restriction on inconsistent use of
information A person given
health information held
by a health
agency under
this part
must not
use the information for
a purpose inconsistent with
the research for
which the
information is
provided. Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units. Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 6 Health information management
[s
291] 291 Restriction on disclosure of
information (1) A person
given health
information held
by a health
agency under
this part
must not
disclose the
information, whether
directly or indirectly. Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units. (2) Subsection (1)
does not apply if— (a) the disclosure is
to a person
named in
a notice under
section 284(3) or 286 as a person who will
be given the information for the research; or
(b) the disclosure is made with the
written consent of the person to whom the information
relates; or (c) the disclosure is made in a form the
person reasonably believes could not identify any person;
or (d) the disclosure is authorised under an
Act or another law. (3) The Hospital and
Health Boards Act 2011 , section 142, does
not
apply to a person in relation to information given to the
person under this part for research.
292 Use of health information held by a
health agency (1) The Minister
may, by
gazette notice,
declare information given to a
person under division 2 to be protected information.
(2) The Minister
may make a
declaration under
subsection (1) only
if the Minister
reasonably believes
it is in
the public interest to do
so. (3) If the Minister makes a declaration
under subsection (1), the protected information—
(a) can not
be accessed under
any order, whether
of a judicial or
administrative nature, other than an order for the purpose of
this Act; and (b) is not
admissible in
any proceeding, other
than a
proceeding under this Act.
(4) A person
can not be
compelled to
produce the
protected information, or
to give evidence
relating to
the protected Page 262
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 7 Public
health inquiries [s 293] information, in
any proceeding, other than a proceeding under this Act.
(5) Subsections (3)(b) and
(4) do not
apply if
the protected information is
admitted or produced, or evidence relating to the
information is
given, with
the consent of
the person to
whom
the information relates. (6) Nothing in this
section limits access to protected information by
the chief executive
or a person
authorised by
the chief executive. (7)
In
this section— order includes a
direction or other process. Chapter 7
Public health inquiries 293
Definitions for ch 7 In this
chapter— chairperson ,
of a panel,
means the
person comprising the
panel under this chapter or, if the panel
consists of more than 1 member, the person named as
chairperson by the Minister, by gazette
notice. panel means
the panel of
inquiry established under
section 294. witness
requirement notice see section 305(1). 294
Minister may establish or re-establish
panels of inquiry (1) The Minister
may, by
gazette notice,
establish a
panel of
inquiry to inquire into a matter the
Minister considers to be a serious public health matter.
(2) The notice, or a later gazette notice,
may state matters relevant to the inquiry including, for
example— Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
295] (a) the membership of the panel;
and (b) if the
panel consists
of more than
1 member, the
chairperson of the panel; and
(c) the panel’s terms of reference.
(3) The Minister may take action under
this section for a serious public health
matter whether
or not a
panel of
inquiry has
previously inquired into the matter.
295 Role of panel of inquiry
(1) The panel of inquiry must—
(a) inquire into
the circumstances and
probable causes
of the serious public health matter;
and (b) give the Minister a written report of
the panel’s findings. (2) The
report may
contain the
recommendations the
panel considers
appropriate and other relevant matters. (3)
The
Minister must table a copy of the report in the Legislative
Assembly within 14 sitting days after
receiving the report. (4) However, if the
panel gives the Minister a separate report of issues
the panel considers
should not
be made public,
the Minister need not table the separate
report in the Legislative Assembly. 296
Conditions of appointment
(1) A member of the panel of inquiry is
entitled to be paid the remuneration and
allowances decided
by the Governor
in Council. (2)
A
member holds office on conditions not provided by this Act
that
are decided by the Minister. Page 264
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 7 Public
health inquiries [s 297] 297
Chief
executive to arrange for services of staff and financial matters
for panel of inquiry As soon as practicable after the panel
of inquiry is established, the chief executive must consult with
the chairperson of the panel about and arrange for—
(a) the services of public service
employees, health service employees and other persons to be made
available to the panel for the conduct of the inquiry;
and (b) financial matters relevant to the
panel. 298 Procedure (1)
When
conducting its inquiry, the panel of inquiry must—
(a) observe natural justice; and
(b) act as
quickly, and
with as
little formality
and technicality, as
is consistent with
a fair and
proper consideration of
the issues. (2) In conducting the inquiry, the
panel— (a) is not bound by the rules of evidence;
and (b) may inform itself in any way it
considers appropriate, including by holding hearings;
and (c) may decide
the procedures to
be followed for
the inquiry. (3)
However, the
panel must
comply with
this chapter
and any procedural rules
prescribed under a regulation. (4)
The
panel may allow or refuse to allow a person, including a
lawyer, to represent someone else at the
inquiry. (5) The chairperson of the panel of
inquiry presides at the inquiry. 299
Notice of inquiry The chairperson
of the panel of inquiry must give at least 14 days notice of
the time and place of the inquiry to any person Current as at
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[s
300] the chairperson reasonably believes
should be
given the
opportunity to appear at the inquiry.
300 Inquiry to be held in public other
than in special circumstances (1)
An
inquiry must be held in public. (2)
However, the panel of inquiry may, of its
own initiative or on the application of a person appearing
before or represented at the inquiry, direct that the inquiry,
or a part of the inquiry, be held in private,
and give directions about the persons who may be
present. (3) The panel may give a direction under
subsection (2) only if it is satisfied
that it
is proper to
do so in
the special circumstances of
the case. 301 Protection of members, legal
representatives and witnesses (1)
A
member of the panel of inquiry has, in the performance of
the
member’s duties, the same protection and immunity as a
Supreme Court judge performing the functions
of a judge. (2) A lawyer
or other person
appearing before
the panel for
someone else
has the same
protection and
immunity as
a barrister appearing for a party in a
proceeding in the Supreme Court. (3)
A person given
a witness requirement notice
to attend or
appearing before
the panel as
a witness has
the same protection as a
witness in a proceeding in the Supreme Court. 302
Record of proceedings to be kept
The
panel of inquiry must keep a record of its proceedings.
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266 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 7 Public
health inquiries [s 303] 303
Procedural fairness and
representation In the conduct of the inquiry, the panel of
inquiry must give anyone directly
concerned in
the matter the
subject of
the inquiry the
opportunity of
making a
defence to
all claims made against the
person, either in person or by the person’s lawyer or
representative. 304 Panel’s powers on inquiry
(1) In conducting the inquiry, the panel
of inquiry may— (a) act in
the absence of
any person who
has been given
reasonable notice
of the inquiry
under section
299 or some other reasonable notice;
and (b) receive evidence on oath or by
statutory declaration; and (c) adjourn the
inquiry; and (d) disregard any defect, error, omission
or insufficiency in a document. (2)
A
member of the panel may administer an oath to a person
appearing as a witness before the
inquiry. 305 Notice to witness (1)
The
chairperson of the panel of inquiry may, by notice given
to a
person (a witness requirement notice
),
require the person to attend the
inquiry at
a stated time
and place to
give evidence or
produce stated documents or things. (2)
A
person required to appear as a witness before the panel is
entitled to the witness fees prescribed
under a regulation or, if no witness
fees are
prescribed, the
reasonable witness
fees decided by the
chairperson. 306 Inspection of documents or other
things (1) If a
document or
other thing
is produced to
the panel of
inquiry at the inquiry, the panel
may— Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
307] (a) inspect the document or other thing;
and (b) make copies of, photograph, or take
extracts from, the document or other thing if it is relevant to
the inquiry. (2) The panel may also take possession of
the document or other thing, and keep it while it is
necessary for the inquiry. (3) While
it keeps a
document or
other thing,
the panel must
permit a
person otherwise
entitled to
possession of
the document or thing to inspect, make
copies of, photograph, or take extracts
from, the
document or
thing, at
a reasonable place and time
the panel decides. 307 Inquiry may continue despite court
proceeding unless otherwise ordered The panel of
inquiry may conduct the inquiry, and a report may
be prepared or
given, despite
a proceeding before
any court or tribunal, unless a court or
tribunal with the necessary jurisdiction
orders otherwise. 308 Offences by witnesses
(1) A person given a witness requirement
notice— (a) must not
fail, without
reasonable excuse,
to attend as
required by the notice; and
(b) must not fail, without reasonable
excuse, to continue to attend as
required by
the chairperson of
the panel of
inquiry until excused from further
attendance. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) A person appearing as a witness at the
inquiry must not fail— (a) to take an oath
when required by the chairperson of the panel; or
(b) without reasonable excuse,
to answer a
question the
person is required to answer by a member of
the panel; or Page 268 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 7 Public
health inquiries [s 309] (c)
without reasonable excuse,
to produce a
document or
other thing
the person is
required to
produce under
a witness requirement notice.
Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(3) It is not a reasonable excuse for
subsection (2)(b) or (c) that answering
the question or
producing the
document or
other thing might tend
to incriminate the person. (4) The
following is
not admissible in
evidence against
an individual in any civil or criminal
proceeding— (a) any answer given at the inquiry by the
individual, and any document or other thing produced at the
inquiry by the individual and
the fact of
that production, in
response to a requirement under this chapter
( primary evidence
); (b) any information,
or document or other thing, obtained as a direct or
indirect result of primary evidence ( derived
evidence ).
(5) Subsection (4) does not prevent
primary evidence or derived evidence being
admitted in evidence in criminal proceedings about the
falsity or misleading nature of the primary evidence.
309 False or misleading statements
A
person must not state anything to the panel of inquiry that
the person knows
is false or
misleading in
a material particular. Maximum
penalty—200 penalty units. 310 False or
misleading documents (1) A person must
not give to the panel of inquiry a document containing information the
person knows
is false or
misleading in a material particular.
Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
311] (2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a
person who, when giving the document— (a)
informs the panel, to the best of the
person’s ability, how it is false or misleading; and
(b) if the
person has,
or can reasonably get,
the correct information—gives the correct information to
the panel. 311 Contempt of panel A person must
not— (a) insult the panel of inquiry; or
(b) deliberately interrupt the inquiry;
or (c) create or continue, or join in
creating or continuing, a disturbance in
or near a
place where
the panel is
conducting its inquiry; or
(d) do anything that would be contempt of
court if the panel were a judge acting judicially.
Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
312 Report of offences (1)
If
the panel of inquiry considers material before it discloses
an offence, it
may report the
offence to
1 or more
of the following
and may make
available to
them all
relevant material in the
panel’s possession— (a) the commissioner of the police
service; (b) the Crime and Corruption
Commission; (c) the director of public
prosecutions; (d) the chief executive of the department
in which the Act creating the offence is administered.
(2) Subsection (1) does
not apply to
material to
which section 308(4)
applies. Page 270 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 7A
Pollution events [s 313] 313
Change of membership of panel
The
conduct of the inquiry, other than a panel consisting of 1
member, is not affected by a change in its
membership. Not authorised —indicative only
Chapter 7A Pollution
events Part 1 Preliminary 313A
Purpose of chapter The purpose of
this chapter is to enable the chief executive to
take action
to respond to
a pollution event
in a way
that informs the
public of— (a) the potential risk to public health;
and (b) if appropriate, any actions necessary
to avoid or reduce the effect of the pollution event on public
health. 313B Definitions for chapter
In
this chapter— pollution event see section
313C. pollution notice , in relation to
a pollution event, see section 313D.
publish includes—
(a) publish in writing or in any other
form of media; and (b) cause to be published.
313C Meaning of pollution event
A pollution event is the release
or dispersal of a contaminant or pollutant
that may adversely affect public health. Current as at
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[s
313D] 313D Meaning of pollution notice
A pollution notice , in relation to
a pollution event, is a notice given by, or at
the direction of, the chief executive that states
the
following— (a) to the extent it can be reasonably
identified by the chief executive—the nature of the pollution
event; (b) the area
that is,
or may be,
affected by
the pollution event;
(c) the nature, type and duration of any
action that may be required to
avoid or
reduce the
effect of
the pollution event on public
health; (d) any other
matter the
chief executive
considers appropriate for
the pollution event. Part 2 Pollution
notices 313E Chief executive may give direction to
publish pollution notice (1)
This
section applies if the chief executive is satisfied—
(a) a pollution event has occurred;
and (b) a person is responsible for the
pollution event; and (c) it is necessary
to inform the public about the pollution event
and actions to
avoid or
reduce the
effect of
the pollution event on public
health. (2) The chief executive may, by notice
given to the person, direct the
person to
publish a
pollution notice
in relation to
the pollution event— (a)
by a
stated date; and (b) in a stated way; and
(c) in a
stated area
that is,
or may be,
affected by
the pollution event. Page 272
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 7A
Pollution events [s 313F] (3)
A person to
whom a
direction is
given under
subsection (2)
must publish
a pollution notice
in compliance with
the direction unless the person has a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.
313F Chief executive may publish pollution
notice (1) This section applies if the chief
executive is satisfied— (a) the person
responsible for a pollution event— (i)
can
not be identified; or (ii) would not be
able to comply with a direction given under section
313E; or (b) a person has been given a direction
under section 313E to publish a
pollution notice
in relation to
a pollution event but the
person— (i) has not
published a
pollution notice
by the date
stated in the direction; or
(ii) has otherwise
not complied with the direction; or (c)
the pollution event
is, or is
caused by,
a naturally– occurring
event. (2) The chief
executive may,
in relation to
the pollution event,
publish a pollution notice—
(a) on the department’s website;
and (b) in any
other way
the chief executive
considers appropriate. 313G
Steps required before giving direction or
publishing pollution notice (1)
This
section applies if the chief executive is considering—
(a) giving a direction in relation to a
pollution event under section 313E; or Current as at
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Chapter 7A Pollution events
[s
313H] (b) publishing a
pollution notice in
relation to
a pollution event under
313F. (2) Before giving the direction or
publishing the pollution notice, the
chief executive
must consult
with, and
consider advice
given by, a relevant public service officer
about— (a) the contaminant or
pollutant that
has caused, or
may have caused, the pollution event;
and (b) any other matter the chief executive
considers relevant. (3) In this section— relevant public
service officer means a public service officer
who
the chief executive considers has, or is likely to have, the
necessary expertise
and experience to
advise the
chief executive about
the pollution event. Part 3 Compensation 313H
Compensation (1)
A
person may claim compensation from the State if the person
incurs loss because of the exercise, or
purported exercise, of a power by
or for the
chief executive
under this
chapter, including a loss
arising from compliance with a requirement made of the
person under this chapter. (2) However,
subsection (1) applies
only in
relation to
loss arising
from an
accidental, negligent
or unlawful act
or omission. (3)
The compensation may
be claimed and
ordered in
a proceeding brought
in a court
with jurisdiction for
the recovery of the amount of compensation
claimed. (4) A court may order the payment of the
compensation only if it is satisfied it is just to make the
order in the circumstances of the particular
case. (5) In considering whether
it is just
to order compensation, the
court must have regard to—
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274 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 314] (a)
the
nature of the pollution event and the risk to public
health; and (b)
whether the
loss arose
from the
publication of
a pollution notice in relation to the
pollution event. (6) A regulation may prescribe other
matters that may, or must, be taken into account by the court
when considering whether it is just to order
compensation. (7) In this section— loss
includes costs and damage.
Chapter 8 Public health
emergencies Part 1 Preliminary 314
Purpose of ch 8 The purpose of
this chapter is to declare and respond to— (a)
public health emergencies; and
(b) emergency notifiable conditions happening
during a
declared public health emergency.
315 Definitions for ch 8
In
this chapter— controlled notifiable conditions declaration see
section 327(2). declared
public health
emergency means
a public health
emergency declared
by the Minister
by public health
emergency order. Current as at
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Chapter 8 Public health emergencies
[s
316] detention order
means an
order by
an emergency officer
(medical) under section 349 for the
detention of a person. emergency notifiable condition
means a
medical condition
that is
not prescribed under
a regulation as
a controlled notifiable
condition and includes the following— (a)
a
previously unknown infectious medical condition;
(b) a previously unknown
strain or
variant of
a known infectious
medical condition; (c) a previously known
infectious medical
condition or
a previously known
strain or
variant of
an infectious medical
condition. emergency officer
means a
person appointed
under this
chapter as— (a)
an
emergency officer (general); or (b)
an
emergency officer (medical). emergency
officer (general) means a person appointed under
this
chapter as an emergency officer (general). emergency
officer (medical) means a doctor appointed under
this
chapter as an emergency officer (medical). public health
emergency means an event or a series of events
that
has contributed to, or may contribute to, serious adverse
effects on the health of persons in
Queensland. public health emergency area
see
section 320(b). public health emergency order
see
section 319(2). 316 Relationship to other Acts
(1) Nothing in
this chapter
prevents a
person from
declaring a
disaster situation
or another emergency
under another
Act ( another
declaration ). (2) However,
the existence of
another declaration does
not prevent the
declaration of
a public health
emergency under
this
chapter. Page 276 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 317] Examples of
other Acts— • Fire and Emergency Services Act
1990 • Public Safety Preservation Act
1986 Not authorised —indicative only
317 Other Acts not affected
This
chapter is in addition to, and does not limit— (a)
the Fire and Emergency Services Act
1990 ; or (b)
the Public Safety Preservation Act
1986 , part 3. 318
Powers under this chapter and powers under
other Acts The powers under this chapter are in
addition to and do not limit the powers a person has under
another part of this Act or another
Act. Examples of powers a person may have under
another part or another Act— •
the
chief executive’s power to issue a chief executive’s order
under chapter 3, part 4, division 2
• a police officer’s general power of
entry under the Police Powers and
Responsibilities Act 2000 , section 19 Part 2
Declaring a public health
emergency 319
Declaration of public health
emergency (1) This section applies if the Minister
is satisfied— (a) there is a public health emergency;
and (b) it is necessary to exercise powers
under this chapter to prevent or minimise serious adverse
effects on human health. (2)
The Minister may
declare a
public health
emergency by
a signed written order (a
public health emergency order
). Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 8 Public health emergencies
[s
320] (3) However, before
declaring a
public health
emergency the
Minister must, if practicable, consult with
the chief executive and the chief health officer.
(4) If it
has not been
practicable to
consult with
the chief executive or the
chief health officer under subsection (3), the Minister
must consult
as soon as
practicable after
the declaration of the public health
emergency. (5) A public
health emergency
order takes
effect from
its declaration by the Minister by signed
written order. 320 What public health emergency order
must state A public health emergency order must
state— (a) the nature of the public health
emergency; and (b) the area
to which the
order relates
(a public health
emergency area ); and
(c) the duration of the order; and
(d) any conditions relating to the conduct
of the response to the declared public health emergency.
321 Publication of declaration
(1) The Minister must publish a public
health emergency order as soon as practicable after it is
declared— (a) by gazette notice; and
(b) by newspaper, radio
or television in
the public health
emergency area. (2)
To ensure public
knowledge of
a public health
emergency order, the
Minister must give widespread publicity to the order
but
failure to do so does not affect the order. 322
Duration of declared public health
emergency A declared public health emergency—
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278 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 323] (a)
starts when it is declared under section
319(2); and (b) unless either of the following
happens, ends 7 days after the day it is declared—
(i) the Minister sooner ends the declared
public health emergency under section 324(1);
(ii) a regulation
extends, under section 323, the period of
the declared public
health emergency
beyond the end of the 7
days. 323 Extending declared public health
emergency (1) A regulation may extend, or from time
to time further extend, the period of a declared public health
emergency. (2) A regulation made under this section
commences on the day it is made whether or not it is notified
on that day. (3) A regulation extending the period of a
declared public health emergency expires 14 days after the
public health emergency is declared
unless it
is sooner repealed
or it expires
under section
324(3). (4) A regulation further extending the
period of a declared public health
emergency— (a) must state the period, of not more
than 7 days, by which the declared public health emergency
is extended; and (b) expires at the end of the stated
period unless it is sooner repealed or it expires under section
324(3). (5) Subsection (2) applies
despite the
Statutory Instruments Act
1992 , section
32. 324 Ending declared public health
emergency (1) As soon as the Minister is satisfied
it is no longer necessary to exercise
powers under
this chapter
to prevent or
minimise serious
adverse effects
on human health,
the Minister must
end
the declared public health emergency. Current as at
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Chapter 8 Public health emergencies
[s
325] (2) If the
Minister ends
the declared public
health emergency
under subsection (1), the Minister must make
a written record of the time
and date the
declared public
health emergency
ended. (3)
A
regulation extending or further extending a declared public
health emergency
expires when
the declared public
health emergency ends
under this section. 325 Publication of ending of declared
public health emergency (1)
The Minister must
publish the
ending of
a public health
emergency as soon as practicable after it is
made— (a) by gazette notice; and
(b) by newspaper, radio
or television in
the public health
emergency area. (2)
To
ensure public knowledge of the ending of a public health
emergency, the Minister must give widespread
publicity to the ending. 326
Public health emergency order may be
amended (1) A public
health emergency
order may
be amended by
the Minister by signed written
order. (2) The provisions of this part about when
an order takes effect and about the publication, publicity
and consultation for the order apply
to the amendment
of an order
as if it
were the
order being amended. Part 3
Emergency notifiable conditions 327
Declaration of emergency notifiable
condition as controlled notifiable condition
(1) This section applies if the Minister
is satisfied— Page 280 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 328] (a)
an
emergency notifiable condition exists; and (b)
it is appropriate, having
regard to
the nature of
the declared public
health emergency, to
declare the
emergency notifiable condition
to be a
controlled notifiable
condition. (2) The Minister may declare the emergency
notifiable condition to be
a controlled notifiable condition
by a signed
written declaration
(a controlled notifiable conditions
declaration ). (3) However, before
declaring an emergency notifiable condition to
be a controlled notifiable condition
the Minister must,
if practicable, consult
the chief executive
and the chief
health officer.
(4) If it
has not been
practicable to
consult with
the chief executive or the
chief health officer under subsection (3), the Minister
must consult
as soon as
practicable after
the declaration. (5)
To remove any
doubt, it
is declared that
an emergency notifiable condition
declared to
be a controlled notifiable condition
under subsection
(2) is a controlled notifiable condition for
chapter 3. 328 What controlled notifiable conditions
declaration must state (1)
A
controlled notifiable conditions declaration must state—
(a) the general nature of the emergency
notifiable condition including, for example, signs and
symptoms that may be associated with the condition;
and (b) the period for which the emergency
notifiable condition is declared to be a controlled
notifiable condition. (2) The declaration
may continue after the declared public health emergency
ends. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
281
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public health emergencies
[s
329] 329 Publication of declaration
The
Minister must publish a controlled notifiable conditions
declaration by gazette notice as soon as
practicable after it is declared. Not
authorised —indicative
only 330 Duration of
controlled notifiable conditions declaration The controlled
notifiable conditions declaration— (a)
starts when it is declared under section
327(2); and (b) ends 28 days after the day it is
declared. 331 Controlled notifiable conditions
declaration may be amended (1)
A controlled notifiable conditions declaration may
be amended by the Minister by signed
written declaration. (2) The
provisions of
this part
about when
a declaration takes
effect and
about publication and
consultation for
the declaration apply to the amendment of
a declaration as if it were the declaration being
amended. Part 4 Role of chief
executive 332 Coordination responsibility
(1) On the
declaration of
a public health
emergency, the
chief executive
is responsible for
the overall management and
control of the response to the
emergency. (2) The chief executive is taken to
be— (a) if the chief executive is a doctor—an
emergency officer (medical) and has and may exercise all the
powers an emergency officer
(medical) may
exercise under
this chapter;
or (b) if the
chief executive
is not a
doctor—an emergency
officer (general)
and has and
may exercise all
the Page 282 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 333] powers
an emergency officer
(general) may
exercise under this
chapter. (3) For coordinating the
response by
emergency officers
to the declared
public health
emergency, the
chief executive
may give directions about
the circumstances in
which powers
available to
emergency officers
under this
chapter may
be exercised. (4)
A
direction given under subsection (3)— (a)
may be general
or limited to
a particular class
of emergency officers; and
(b) may be given on conditions.
Part
5 Appointment of emergency officers
333 Appointment of emergency officers
(general) (1) The chief executive may by instrument
appoint the following persons as
emergency officers
(general) for
declared public
health emergencies— (a)
public service officers or employees;
(b) health service employees;
(c) persons employed by a local
government; (d) SES members under the
Fire and
Emergency Services
Act
1990 ; (e) other persons
prescribed under a regulation. (2)
An appointment under
subsection (1)(c) is
for the local
government’s area and any other local
government area stated in the appointment.
(3) For an
appointment under
subsection (1)(c), the
chief executive must,
before appointing a person, obtain agreement to the
appointment from the chief executive officer of the local
government that employs the person.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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283
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public health emergencies
[s
334] (4) An appointment under subsection (1)
may be made before or after the declaration of a public
health emergency. Not authorised —indicative
only 334 Qualifications
for appointment as emergency officer (general)
The
chief executive may appoint a person as an emergency
officer (general)
only if
the chief executive
considers the
person has
the necessary expertise
and experience to
be an emergency
officer (general). 335 Appointment of emergency officers
(medical) (1) The chief
executive may
by instrument appoint
doctors as
emergency officers
(medical) for
declared public
health emergencies if
they are— (a) public service officers or employees;
or (b) health service employees; or
(c) other persons prescribed under a
regulation. (2) An appointment under subsection (1)
may be made before or after the declaration of a public
health emergency. 336 Qualifications for appointment as
emergency officer (medical) The
chief executive
may appoint a
doctor as
an emergency officer
(medical) only
if the chief
executive considers
the doctor has
the necessary expertise
and experience to
be an emergency
officer (medical). 337 Appointment conditions
(1) An emergency officer holds office on
the conditions stated in the instrument of appointment.
(2) An emergency
officer may
resign by
signed notice
of resignation given to the chief
executive. Page 284 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 338] 338
Chief
executive to give copy of appointment to emergency
officer The chief executive
must, as
soon as
practicable after
appointing a
person as
an emergency officer,
give to
the person appointed a copy of the
person’s appointment. 339 Powers
(1) For a declared public health
emergency— (a) an emergency officer has the powers
stated in part 6; and (b) an
emergency officer
(medical) also
has the powers
stated in part 7. (2)
An
emergency officer is subject to the directions of the chief
executive in exercising the powers.
(3) An emergency officer’s powers may be
limited— (a) under a condition of appointment;
or (b) by notice given by the chief executive
to the emergency officer. 340
Identity cards (1)
The chief executive
must give
each emergency
officer an
identity card
as soon as
practicable after
the officer’s appointment. (2)
The
identity card must— (a) contain a
copy of
the signature, and,
if practicable, a
recent photograph, of the emergency officer;
and (b) identify the person as an emergency
officer (general) or an emergency officer (medical) under
this Act; and (c) include an expiry date for the
card. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
341] 341 Failure to return identity card
A
person who ceases to be an emergency officer must return
the person’s identity
card to
the chief executive
as soon as
practicable, but
within 21
days, after
ceasing to
be an emergency
officer, unless the person has a reasonable excuse.
Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
342 Production or display of identity card
by emergency officer (1)
An emergency officer
may exercise a
power in
relation to
another person only if— (a)
if
the emergency officer has been issued with an identity
card
with a photograph, the emergency officer— (i)
first produces the emergency officer’s
identity card for the other person’s inspection; or
(ii) has
the identity card
displayed so
it is clearly
visible to the other person; or
(b) if the emergency officer has been
issued with an identity card without a photograph, the
emergency officer— (i) first produces the emergency officer’s
identity card for the other
person’s inspection together
with a
form of
photo identification that
identifies the
officer; or (ii)
has the identity
card displayed
so it is
clearly visible to the
other person and produces a form of photo
identification that identifies the officer; or (c)
if the emergency
officer has
not been issued
with an
identity card, the emergency officer first
produces— (i) a form
of photo identification that
identifies the
officer; and (ii)
a copy of
the officer’s appointment as
an emergency officer. Page 286
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 343] (2)
However, if for any reason it is not
practicable to comply with subsection (1) before
exercising the
power, the
emergency officer must
produce for the other person’s inspection at the
first reasonable opportunity—
(a) if the emergency officer has been
issued with an identity card with
a photograph—the emergency
officer’s identity card;
or (b) if the emergency officer has been
issued with an identity card without
a photograph—the emergency
officer’s identity card
together with a form of photo identification that identifies
the officer; or (c) if the
emergency officer
has not been
issued with
an identity card—a
form of
photo identification that
identifies the
officer and
a copy of
the officer’s appointment as
an emergency officer. (3) Subsection (2)
applies only if the production is practicable in
all
the circumstances. Part 6 Powers of
emergency officers Division 1 Entry of
places 343 Power to enter places
(1) An emergency officer may enter a
place, in the public health emergency area,
if the emergency officer is responding to a declared public
health emergency and reasonably believes it is urgent that the
emergency officer enter the place to— (a)
save
human life; or (b) prevent or minimise serious adverse
effects on human health; or (c)
do
anything else to relieve suffering or distress. (2)
The
emergency officer may enter the place with the help, and
using the force, that is reasonable in the
circumstances. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
344] 344 Procedure before entry
(1) This section applies to an emergency
officer intending to enter a place to respond to a declared
public health emergency. (2) Before entering
the place, the emergency officer must do or make a
reasonable attempt to do the following things— (a)
seek
an occupier’s consent to the entry; (b)
tell
the occupier the emergency officer is permitted to
enter the
place to
respond to
a declared public
health emergency; (c)
give
the occupier an opportunity to allow the emergency
officer immediate entry to the place without
using force. (3) However, the
emergency officer
need not
comply with
subsection (2) if the emergency officer
believes on reasonable grounds that
immediate entry
to the place
is required to
effectively respond to the declared public
health emergency. Division 2 Emergency
powers 345 Emergency powers (1)
An
emergency officer responding to a declared public health
emergency may do any of the following the
emergency officer reasonably believes
is necessary to
respond to
the declared public health
emergency— (a) require a person not to enter or not
to remain within a place; (b)
require a
person to
stop using
a place for
a stated purpose;
(c) require a person to go to a stated
place; (d) require a person to stay at or in a
stated place; (e) require a person to take measures to
remove from the person a substance that is a hazard to human
health, for example, by showering; Page 288
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 345] Not
authorised —indicative only
(f) direct the
movement of
a person, animal
or a vehicle
into, out of, or around the public health
emergency area; (g) require a
person to
state the
person’s name
and residential address;
(h) require a person to answer questions
by the emergency officer; (i)
clean or disinfect a place, structure or
thing; (j) carry out insect or pest
control; (k) demolish stated structures or other
property; (l) contain an animal, substance or thing
within the public health emergency area; (m)
remove an animal, substance or thing from a
place; (n) destroy animals
at a place
or remove animals
from a
place for destruction at another
place; (o) dispose of an animal, substance or
thing at a place, for example, by burying the animal,
substance or thing; (p) take action
in relation to
property including, for
example, to
allow the
officer to
take control
of a building for the
purposes of the emergency; (q) require
a person to
give the
emergency officer
reasonable help
to exercise the
emergency officer’s
powers under paragraphs (i) to (p).
(2) However, an emergency officer may
exercise a power under subsection (1)(k) or (n) only with the
written approval of the chief executive. (3)
If a person
fails to
comply with
a requirement or
direction under subsection
(1)(a) to (f), an emergency officer may, with necessary
and reasonable help
and force, take
action to
enforce the requirement or direction.
(4) For subsection (1)(g), the emergency
officer may require the person to give the officer evidence of
the correctness of the stated name
or residential address
if the officer
reasonably suspects the
stated name or address to be false. Current as at
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Chapter 8 Public health emergencies
[s
346] (5) When making
a requirement or
direction mentioned
in subsection (1) or (4), the emergency
officer must— (a) warn the person it is an offence to
fail to comply with the requirement or
direction, unless
the person has
a reasonable excuse; and
(b) tell the person of the effect of
section 346(2). 346 Failure to comply with
requirement (1) A person of whom a requirement or
direction is made under section 345(1)(a) to
(h) or (4)
must comply
with the
requirement or direction, unless the person
has a reasonable excuse. Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units. (2) It
is not a
reasonable excuse
to fail to
comply with
the requirement that complying with the
requirement might tend to incriminate the person.
(3) However, the following is not
admissible in evidence against an individual in
any civil or criminal proceeding— (a)
any
answer given by the individual in complying with
the
requirement ( primary evidence );
(b) any information, or document or other
thing, obtained as a direct or indirect result of primary
evidence ( derived evidence
). (4) Subsection (3)
does not prevent primary evidence or derived evidence being
admitted in evidence in criminal proceedings about the
falsity or misleading nature of the primary evidence.
347 General powers after entering
places (1) This section
applies to
an emergency officer
who enters a
place to respond to a declared public health
emergency. (2) The emergency officer may—
(a) search any part of the place;
or Page 290 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 348] (b)
inspect, measure, test, photograph or film
any part of the place or anything at the place; or
(c) take a thing, or a sample of or from a
thing, at the place for analysis or testing; or
(d) copy a document at the place or take
the document to another place to copy it; or
(e) take into or onto the place any
persons, equipment and materials the emergency officer
reasonably requires for exercising a power under this chapter;
or (f) require a
person at
the place to
give the
emergency officer
reasonable help
to exercise the
emergency officer’s powers
under paragraphs (a) to (e). (3)
When making
a requirement mentioned
in subsection (2)(f) the emergency
officer must warn the person it is an offence to
fail
to comply with the requirement, unless the person has a
reasonable excuse. (4)
If
an emergency officer takes a document from a place to copy
it, the document
must be
copied as
soon as practicable
and returned to the place. 348
Failure to help emergency officer
A person required
to give reasonable help
under section
345(1)(q) or 347(2)(f) must
comply with
the requirement, unless the person has a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 8 Public health emergencies
[s
349] Part 7 Extra powers of
emergency officers (medical) Division 1
Detention powers 349
Emergency officer (medical) may order
detention (1) This section
applies if
an emergency officer
(medical) reasonably
suspects that— (a) a person in a public health emergency
area has or may have a serious disease or illness;
and (b) the serious disease or illness, or the
serious disease or illness and the person’s likely behaviour,
constitutes an immediate risk to public health; and
(c) it is necessary to detain the person
to effectively respond to the declared public health
emergency. (2) The emergency officer (medical) may
order the detention of the person at a place decided by the
officer within or outside the public health emergency
area. (3) The order must be in writing and state
the following— (a) a description of the serious disease
or illness the person has or may have; (b)
the
place where the person is to be detained; (c)
that
the person must— (i) if the person is at the place where
the person is to be detained—remain at the place; or
(ii) if the person is
not at the place where the person is to be
detained—go to the place with the emergency officer
(medical) or
with a
person nominated
by the officer; (d)
the
time when the detention order ends. Page 292
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 350] 350
Duration of order A detention
order by an emergency officer (medical) ends— (a)
96 hours from
the time it
is given to
the person the
subject of the order; or (b)
if a
lesser period is stated in the order, at the end of the
lesser period. 351
Enforcement of order (1)
A
detention order may be enforced by the emergency officer
(medical) or a person nominated by the
officer. (2) The officer or person nominated
must— (a) give the person to be detained a copy
of the detention order and
explain to
the person, in
general terms,
the purpose and effect of the order;
or (b) if it
is not reasonably practicable to
give a
written detention
order to
the person before
detaining the
person—explain the purpose and effect of the
order to the person in detail. (3)
A
detention order explained
under subsection
(2)(b) has the same
effect as
a written order
but the officer
or person nominated by the
officer must give the written order to the person
detained as
soon as
reasonably practicable after
the person is detained.
(4) A person to whom a detention order
applies must comply with the order. Maximum
penalty—200 penalty units. (5) The officer or
person may enforce the detention order with the help,
and using the
force, that
is reasonable in
the circumstances. Current as at
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Chapter 8 Public health emergencies
[s
352] 352 Establishing isolation areas
(1) An emergency
officer (medical)
may establish an
area (an
isolation area ) to accommodate
persons detained under this division.
(2) An emergency
officer may
take the
action the
emergency officer
reasonably believes
is necessary to
establish an
isolation area. (3)
Without limiting
subsection (2), an
emergency officer
may use a building or any other thing
within the isolation area. 353 Person to be
given opportunity of voluntarily complying with order
Before enforcing
a detention order
against a
person, the
emergency officer
(medical) or
a person nominated
by the officer
must give
the person the
opportunity of
voluntarily complying with
the order. 354 Medical examination and
treatment (1) As soon
as practicable after
a person is
detained, an
emergency officer (medical) must request
that the person be medically examined— (a)
to help decide
whether the
person has
or may have
a serious disease
or illness so
that the
person may
be treated for the disease or illness;
and (b) to decide
whether the
person is
an immediate risk
to public health. (2)
When
requesting that the person be examined, the emergency
officer (medical) must— (a)
give
an explanation to the person about the examination
to
be undertaken in a way likely to be readily understood
by
the person; and (b) tell the
person that
the person may
refuse the
examination. Page 294
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 355] (3)
Any examination of
the person may
be conducted by
an emergency officer (medical) or a
doctor chosen by the person. (4)
The person must
be given the
opportunity of
receiving medical
treatment including by a doctor chosen by the person.
(5) Subsection (1) does not apply
if— (a) the serious disease or illness is an
emergency notifiable condition and
there is
no recognised procedure
for deciding whether
the person has
been exposed
to the condition;
or (b) there is no way of deciding within 96
hours whether the person has
been exposed
to the serious
disease or
illness. Note—
The
chief executive may apply for an initial examination order
under section 116. 355
When
detained person must be released before the end of the
order A person detained under this part must be
released before the detention order ends if— (a)
an
emergency officer (medical) is satisfied the person is
no
longer an immediate risk to public health; or (b)
if
the person has been examined by a doctor chosen by
the
person—both the doctor and the emergency officer
(medical) are
satisfied the
person is
no longer an
immediate risk to public health.
Division 2 Extension of
detention order 356 Application to extend order
(1) This section
applies if
an emergency officer
(medical) is
satisfied that,
having regard
to the matters
stated in
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[s
357] section 349(1)(a) and (b), it is necessary
to continue to detain a person after a detention order
ends. (2) The emergency officer (medical) or the
chief executive may apply to a magistrate to extend the
detention order. (3) The application must be made before
the detention order ends. (4) The emergency
officer (medical) or the chief executive must immediately give
the person detained
a copy of
the application. (5)
The person detained
must not
attend the
hearing of
the application but may nominate a person
to represent the person detained at the hearing.
(6) The magistrate may refuse to consider
the application until the applicant gives
the magistrate all
the information the
magistrate requires
about the
application in
the way the
magistrate requires. Example—
The magistrate may
require additional information supporting the
application be given by statutory
declaration. 357 Consideration of application
(1) The magistrate— (a)
must
decide the application as quickly as possible; and
(b) must consider any representations made
by the person representing the person detained; and
(c) may make
the orders the
magistrate considers
appropriate for deciding the application;
and Example of order— an order
adjourning the application until the emergency officer
(medical) gives the magistrate additional
information (d) may extend, or refuse to extend, the
detention order. (2) However, the magistrate may extend the
detention order only if satisfied it is reasonably
necessary to effectively respond to the declared
public health emergency. Page 296 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 358] (3)
If the magistrate does
not decide the
application before
the end of the detention order, the
detention order continues until the application
is finally decided. 358 Appeal (1)
An
emergency officer (medical) or the chief executive may
appeal to the District Court against the
refusal of a magistrate to extend the detention order.
(2) On the filing of an appeal, the
decision of the magistrate is stayed and the
detention order continues. (3) The District
Court— (a) must hear and decide the appeal
without delay; and (b) may either— (i)
extend the detention order; or
(ii) confirm the
decision appealed against and dismiss the appeal;
and (c) may make
the other orders
the court considers
appropriate. Division 3
Other provisions about detention
359 Application of div 3
This division
applies only
in relation to
a person who
is detained under this part.
360 Obligations of emergency officer
(medical) in relation to person detained The emergency
officer (medical) must— (a) as
soon as
possible having
regard to
all the circumstances,
inform the person detained— Current as at
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[s
361] (i) that the
person may
apply to
a magistrate for
an order ending
the person’s detention
and how the
person may apply; and (ii)
of
the person’s right to consult a lawyer or other person of the
person’s choice; and (iii) that, for the
person to be detained beyond 96 hours, the
emergency officer
(medical) must
apply to
a magistrate to extend the detention
order; and (b) as soon as reasonably practicable
inform the next of kin of the
detained person
or someone else
nominated by
the
person— (i) that the
person is
detained under
this part
and where the person is detained;
and (ii) of the things
mentioned in paragraph (a); and (iii)
of how to
obtain information about
the person detained,
including who
to contact to
obtain the
information; and (c)
as soon as
reasonably practicable give
the detained person a
reasonable opportunity to contact persons with whom the
detained person wants to communicate. Example for
paragraph (c)— It may be
reasonably practicable for
a person with
a highly contagious
condition to contact a person by telephone but not to
have
personal contact. 361 Application to magistrate for order
ending person’s detention (1)
This section
applies if
a person has
been detained
under a
detention order. (2)
The
person’s lawyer or a person nominated by the person (the
applicant ) may apply to a
magistrate for an order ending the detention. (3)
The
application may be made orally or in writing but if made
orally can not be made in the absence of the
emergency officer Page 298 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 362] (medical)
or a representative of
the emergency officer
(medical). (4)
The
applicant must immediately give the emergency officer
(medical) notice of when and where the
application will be made. (5)
The notice may
be given orally
or in writing,
but if given
orally must be put in writing as soon as
practicable. (6) The magistrate— (a)
must
decide the application as quickly as possible; and
(b) must have regard to any submissions
made by the parties to the application; and (c)
may
make an order ending the person’s detention only if
satisfied the
person’s continued
detention is
not reasonably necessary
to effectively respond
to the declared public
health emergency; and (d) may
not order the
applicant to
pay the respondent’s costs of the
application; and (e) may refuse
to consider the
application until
the applicant gives
the magistrate all
the information the
magistrate requires about the application in
the way the magistrate requires. Example for
paragraph (e)— The magistrate may require additional
information supporting the application be given by statutory
declaration. (7) The person
detained is
not entitled to
be present when
the application is being heard.
362 Appeal (1)
The
emergency officer (medical) or the chief executive or the
person detained
may appeal to
the District Court
against a
decision of
the magistrate on
an application for
an order ending a
person’s detention. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
363] (2) If the emergency officer (medical) or
the chief executive is the appellant, the decision appealed
against is stayed on the filing of the notice of
appeal and the detention order continues. (3)
The
District Court must hear and decide the appeal without
delay. (4)
If
the emergency officer (medical) or the chief executive is
the appellant, the District Court may make an
order— (a) allowing the appeal; or
(b) confirming the decision appealed
against and dismissing the appeal. (5)
If
the person detained is the appellant, the District Court may
make
an order— (a) ending the detention order; or
(b) confirming the decision appealed
against and dismissing the appeal. (6)
The District Court
may make the
other orders
the court considers
appropriate. (7) However, the District Court may not
order a party other than the chief executive to pay the costs
of the appeal. Part 8 General
enforcement matters 363 False or misleading statements
A
person must not state anything to an emergency officer the
person knows is false or misleading in a
material particular. Maximum penalty—100 penalty
units. 364 False or misleading documents
(1) A person
must not
give an
emergency officer
a document containing information the
person knows
is false or
misleading in a material particular.
Page
300 Current as at [Not applicable]
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health emergencies [s 365] Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units. (2) Subsection (1)
does not apply to a person if the person, when giving the
document— (a) tells the emergency officer, to the
best of the person’s ability, how it is false or
misleading; and (b) if the person has, or can reasonably
obtain, the correct information—gives the correct
information. 365 Obstructing emergency officers
(1) A person
must not
obstruct an
emergency officer
in the performance of a
power, unless the person has a reasonable excuse.
Maximum penalty—200 penalty units.
(2) If a
person has
obstructed an
emergency officer
and the emergency
officer decides to proceed with the exercise of the
power, the emergency officer must warn the
person that— (a) it is an offence to obstruct the
emergency officer unless the person has a reasonable excuse;
and (b) the emergency officer considers the
person’s conduct an obstruction. Part 9
Compensation 366
Entitlement to compensation
Subject to
this part,
a person who
suffers loss
or damage because
of the exercise,
or purported exercise,
of a power
under part
6 or 7
is entitled to
be paid just
and reasonable compensation for
the loss or damage. 367 When compensation is not
payable (1) Compensation under this part is not
payable to the person for loss or damage to the extent
that— Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
368] (a) an amount
for the loss
or damage is
recovered or
recoverable by the person under a policy of
insurance; or (b) the
conduct of
the person contributed to
the loss or
damage. (2)
Also, compensation is not payable to the
person for loss or damage if
the loss or
damage would
have happened
in any event
irrespective of the exercise, or purported exercise, of the
power. 368
Applying for compensation
(1) A person who suffers loss or damage
because of the exercise, or purported exercise, of a power
under part 6 or 7 may apply to
the chief executive
for compensation for
the loss or
damage. (2)
The
application must be made in writing within 90 days after
the
person suffers the loss or damage. (3)
The
application must state— (a) details of the
person’s loss or damage; and (b)
the amount of
compensation claimed
and the grounds
for
the amount claimed. (4) The applicant
also must
provide any
other relevant
information reasonably required
by the chief
executive to
decide the application. (5)
Despite subsection
(2), the chief executive
may accept a
person’s application for
compensation made
more than
90 days after the person suffers the loss
or damage if the chief executive is
satisfied it
would be
reasonable in
all the circumstances to
accept the application. 369 Lapsing of
application (1) If an application for compensation is
made under this part, the chief executive may make a requirement
under section 368(4) Page 302 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 8 Public
health emergencies [s 370] for
information to
decide the
application by
giving the
applicant a notice stating—
(a) the required information; and
(b) the time by which the information must
be given to the chief executive; and (c)
that, if the information is not given to the
chief executive by the stated time, the application will
lapse. (2) The stated time must be reasonable
and, in any case, at least 21 days after the requirement is
made. (3) The chief executive may give the
applicant a further notice extending or further extending the
time if the chief executive is satisfied it
would be reasonable in all the circumstances to give the
extension. (4) A notice may be given under subsection
(3) even if the time to which it relates has lapsed.
(5) If the applicant does not comply with
the requirement within the stated time, or any extension, the
application lapses. 370 Deciding application
(1) The chief
executive must
consider and
decide an
accepted application
within 60 days after the last of the following to
happen— (a)
the
chief executive receives the application; (b)
the
chief executive receives all necessary information to
decide the application. (2)
If
the chief executive has not decided an accepted application
within the period stated in subsection (1)
for the application, the chief
executive is
taken to
have refused
to pay compensation. (3)
In
this section— accepted application means
an application made
under section
368(2) or an application the
chief executive
accepts under section
368(5). Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
303
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Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
371] 371 Notice about decision
As
soon as practicable after deciding the application, the
chief executive must give the applicant a notice
that— (a) for a decision by the chief executive
to pay the amount of compensation applied
for—states the
decision and
the reasons for
it, including details
of the amount
of compensation to
be paid and
how the amount
was assessed; or (b)
for a decision
by the chief
executive to
pay compensation in an amount less than
the amount applied for, or
to not pay
compensation—complies with
the QCAT Act, section 157(2) for the
decision. 372 Review of decision An applicant for
the payment of compensation under this part who
is dissatisfied with
the chief executive’s decision
to refuse to
pay compensation or
about the
amount of
compensation to
be paid may
apply, as
provided under
the QCAT Act, to QCAT for a review of the
decision. Chapter 9 Monitoring
and enforcement Part 1
Authorised persons 376
Powers generally (1)
An
authorised person has the powers given under this Act.
(2) In exercising the powers an authorised
person is subject to the directions of the administering
executive. Page 304 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 377] (3)
If the authorised person
is appointed by
2 or more
chief executive
officers, the
authorised person
is subject to
the directions of
the chief executive
officer of
the local government for
the area in
which the
authorised person
is exercising the powers.
Not authorised —indicative only
377 Appointment (1)
The
chief executive may appoint any of the following persons
as
an authorised person— (a) a public service
officer or employee; (b) a health service
employee; (c) a person prescribed under a
regulation. (2) The chief executive officer of a local
government may appoint any of the following persons as an
authorised person for the local government and its area—
(a) an employee of the local
government; (b) if the
chief executive
officer of
another local
government agrees—an
employee of
the other local
government; (c)
another person under contract to the local
government. (3) The chief executive officers of 2 or
more local governments may appoint an employee of, or another
person under contract to, one of the local governments to be
an authorised person for the local governments’ areas.
(4) A person may be appointed for the Act
generally, for stated provisions of the Act or for stated
public health risks. 378 Qualifications for appointment
The administering executive
may appoint a
person as
an authorised person only if—
(a) the administering executive
is satisfied the
person is
qualified for
appointment because
the person has
the necessary expertise or experience;
and Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
379] (b) the person
has the competencies, if
any, prescribed under
a regulation as
relevant to
the person’s appointment. 379
Appointment conditions and limit on
powers (1) An authorised person
holds office
on the conditions stated
in— (a) the authorised
person’s instrument of appointment; or (b)
a
signed notice given to the authorised person; or
(c) a regulation. (2)
The
instrument of appointment, a signed notice given to an
authorised person
or a regulation may
limit the
authorised person’s powers
under this Act. (3) In this section— signed
notice means
a notice signed
by the administering executive. 380
Issue
of identity card (1) The administering executive
must issue
an identity card
to each authorised person.
(2) The identity card must—
(a) contain a recent photo of the
authorised person; and (b) contain a copy
of the authorised person’s signature; and (c)
identify the
person as
an authorised person
under this
Act;
and (d) state an expiry date for the
card. (3) This section
does not
prevent the
issue of
a single identity
card
to a person for this Act and other purposes. Page 306
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 381] 381
Production or display of identity
card (1) In exercising a
power under
this Act
in relation to
another person, an
authorised person must— (a) produce
the authorised person’s
identity card
for the other person’s
inspection before exercising the power; or
(b) have the identity card displayed so it
is clearly visible to the other person when exercising the
power. (2) However, if it is not practicable to
comply with subsection (1), the authorised
person must produce the identity card for the other person’s
inspection at the first reasonable opportunity. (3)
For
subsection (1), an authorised person does not exercise a
power in
relation to
another person
only because
the authorised person
has entered a
place as
mentioned in
section 385(1)(b) or (2).
382 When authorised person ceases to hold
office (1) An authorised person
ceases to
hold office
if any of
the following happens— (a)
the
term of office stated in a condition of office ends;
(b) under another condition of office, the
authorised person ceases to hold office; (c)
the authorised person’s
resignation under
section 383 takes
effect. (2) Subsection (1) does not limit the ways
an authorised person may cease to hold office.
(3) In this section— condition of
office means a condition on which the
authorised person holds office. Current as at
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Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
383] 383 Resignation An authorised
person may resign by signed notice given to the administering
executive. 384 Return of identity card
(1) A person who ceases to be an
authorised person must return the
person’s identity
card to
the administering executive
within 21 days after ceasing to be an
authorised person unless the person has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.
(2) For subsection (1), for a person
appointed under this Act as an authorised
person by 2 or more chief executive officers, the
identity card
must be
returned to
1 of the
chief executive
officers. Part 2
Powers of authorised persons
Division 1 Entry of
places 385 Power to enter places
(1) An authorised person may enter a place
if— (a) an occupier of the place consents to
the entry; or (b) it is a public place and the entry is
made when it is open to the public; or (c)
the
entry is authorised by a warrant; or (d)
entry is under section 386, 387, 388, 389,
389A, 389B, 390 or 390A. (2)
For
the purpose of asking the occupier of a place for consent
to enter, an
authorised person
may, without
the occupier’s consent, an
enforcement order or a warrant— Page 308
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 386] (a)
enter land around premises at the place to
an extent that is reasonable to contact the occupier;
or (b) enter part of the place the authorised
person reasonably considers members of the public ordinarily
are allowed to enter when they wish to contact the
occupier. (3) Nothing in
this part,
other than
under section
389B, allows
entry to
a dwelling without
the occupier’s consent,
an enforcement order or a warrant.
386 Power to enter place to ascertain if
public health risk (1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
reasonably believes there
may be a public health risk at a place. (2)
The authorised person
may, at
reasonable times,
enter the
place to find out whether there is a public
health risk at the place. (3)
Subsection (2) does
not allow entry
to a building
or other structure
without the
occupier’s consent,
an enforcement order or a
warrant. (4) The procedure
for entry under
this section
is set out
under section
392. 387 Power to enter place to check
compliance with public health order (1)
This
section applies if a person has been given a public health
order for a public health risk at a
place. (2) An authorised person may, at
reasonable times, enter the place to check whether
the order has been complied with. (3)
Subsection (2) does
not allow entry
to a building
or other structure
without the
occupier’s consent,
an enforcement order or a
warrant. (4) The procedure
for entry under
this section
is set out
under section
392. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
309
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Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
388] 388 Power to enter place to take steps if
public health order not complied with (1)
This
section applies if— (a) a person
has been given
a public health
order for
a public health risk at a place;
and (b) the public health order requires the
person to take steps at the place to remove or reduce the
risk to public health from the public health risk, or
prevent the risk to public health from recurring; and
(c) the person has failed to take the
steps as required by the order. (2)
The issuing authority
by its employees
or agents may,
at reasonable times, enter the place to
take the steps stated in the order.
(3) Subsection (2) does
not allow entry
to a building
or other structure
without the
occupier’s consent,
an enforcement order or a
warrant. (4) The procedure
for entry under
this section
is set out
under section
393. 388A Power to enter places to check
compliance with improvement notice (1)
This
section applies if a water service provider has been given
an
improvement notice under section 57A. (2)
An
authorised person appointed by the chief executive may, at
reasonable times, enter a place where the
authorised person reasonably believes the contravention of the
provision of this Act to which the improvement notice relates
is happening or has happened. (3)
The authorised person
may enter the
place under
subsection (2) only to check whether the
improvement notice has been complied with. (4)
Also, subsection
(2) does not
allow entry
to a building
or other structure without the occupier’s
consent or a warrant. Page 310 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 389] (5)
The procedure for
entry under
this section
is set out
under section
392. 389 Power to enter place under approved
inspection program (1) This section
applies if
there is
an approved inspection program for a
place. (2) An authorised person may, at
reasonable times, enter the place for the
inspection program. (3) Subsection (2) does
not allow entry
to a building
or other structure
without the occupier’s consent. (4)
The procedure for
entry under
this section
is set out
under section
392. 389A Power to enter a prescribed
facility—general (1) This section applies if an authorised
person intends to enter a prescribed facility,
other than
a place mentioned
in section 389B(2), for
monitoring compliance with the facility’s water risk management
plan. (2) The authorised person may enter the
prescribed facility if the facility is open for carrying on
business or otherwise open for entry.
(3) However, an
authorised person
may not enter
a part of
the facility— (a)
where a person is undergoing a procedure
conducted by a health practitioner; or
(b) where a person is consulting a health
practitioner. (4) In this section— prescribed
facility see section 61A. water risk
management plan see section 61A. Current as at
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Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
389B] 389B Power to enter dwellings in
residential aged care facilities (1)
This
section applies if— (a) a person
in charge of
a residential aged
care facility
gives the
chief executive
a notice under
section 61H
about the residential aged care facility;
or (b) a person gives the chief executive a
notice under chapter 3, part 2, division 2 that someone
else at the residential aged care
facility has
or had a
notifiable condition
resulting from Legionella.
(2) An authorised person may enter a part
of the residential aged care facility
that is
an occupier’s dwelling
for monitoring compliance with
the facility’s water risk management plan. (3)
Before entering the occupier’s dwelling, the
authorised person must do
or make a
reasonable attempt
to do the
following things—
(a) identify himself
or herself to
a person who
is an occupier
of the place
and is present
by producing the
authorised person’s
identity card
or another document
evidencing the authorised person’s
appointment; (b) tell the person the authorised person
is permitted under this section to enter the dwelling;
(c) give the person an opportunity to
allow the authorised person immediate entry to the place
without using force. (4) The authorised
person may enter the occupier’s dwelling if the authorised
person is accompanied by a person employed at the
residential aged care facility to provide
residential care to the occupier. (5)
In
this section— Legionella see section
61A. residential aged care facility
see
section 61A. water risk management plan
see
section 61A. Page 312 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 390] 390
Power
to enter health care facility (1)
This
section applies if an authorised person intends to enter a
health care facility for monitoring
compliance with chapter 4. (2) The authorised
person may enter the health care facility if the
facility is open for carrying on business or
otherwise open for entry. (3)
The
authorised person must advise the person in charge of the
facility about the intended entry at least
24 hours before the entry. (4)
Subsection (3)
does not
apply if
the authorised person
reasonably believes immediate entry is
necessary to prevent or minimise an
imminent risk
of infection to
a person at
the health care facility.
(5) However, an
authorised person
may not enter
a part of
the facility where a person is—
(a) undergoing a
procedure conducted
by a health
practitioner; or (b)
consulting a health practitioner.
390A Power to enter place to monitor
compliance with ch 5A (1) This
section applies
if an authorised person
reasonably believes
a cosmetic procedure
is being, or
has been, performed on a
child at a place. (2) The authorised person
may enter the
place to
monitor a
person’s compliance with chapter 5A if the
place is open for carrying on business or otherwise open for
entry. (3) The authorised person—
(a) must advise the person in charge of
the place at least 24 hours before the entry; and
(b) must not do anything that adversely
affects the privacy of a person
undergoing, or
waiting to
undergo, a
cosmetic procedure. (4)
In
this section— Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
313
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
391] cosmetic procedure see section
213A. Not authorised —indicative
only Division 2 Procedure for
entry 391 Entry with consent (1)
This
section applies if an authorised person intends to ask the
occupier of
a place to
consent to
the authorised person
or another person entering the
place. (2) Before asking for the consent, the
authorised person must tell the
occupier— (a) the purpose of the entry; and
(b) that the occupier is not required to
consent. (3) If the
consent is
given, the
authorised person
may ask the
occupier to sign an acknowledgment of the
consent. (4) The acknowledgment must state—
(a) that the occupier has been
told— (i) the purpose of the entry; and
(ii) that the
occupier is not required to consent; and (b)
the
purpose of the entry; and (c) that the
occupier gives the authorised person consent to enter the place
and exercise powers under this chapter; and
(d) the time and date the consent was
given. (5) If the
occupier signs
an acknowledgment, the
authorised person must
immediately give a copy to the occupier. (6)
If— (a) an
issue arises
in a proceeding about
whether the
occupier consented to the entry; and
(b) an acknowledgment complying with
subsection (4) for the entry is not produced in
evidence; Page 314 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 392] the onus of
proof is on the person relying on the lawfulness of
the
entry to prove the occupier consented. 392
Entry
of place under s 386, 387, 388A or 389 (1)
This
section applies to an authorised person intending to enter
a
place under section 386, 387, 388A or 389. (2)
The
authorised person must, before entering the place, make a
reasonable attempt
to locate an
occupier and
obtain the
occupier’s consent to the entry.
(3) If the occupier refuses consent to
enter, the authorised person must
not enter the
place unless
the entry is
under an
enforcement order or a warrant.
(4) If the authorised person is unable to
locate an occupier after making a reasonable attempt to do so,
the authorised person may enter the place.
(5) If the authorised person enters the
place after being unable to locate an
occupier, the authorised person must leave a notice
in a conspicuous position
and in a
reasonably secure
way stating the date, time and purpose of
the entry. (6) In exercising a power under section
386, 387, 388A or 389, the authorised person must take all
reasonable steps to ensure the person
causes as
little inconvenience, and
does as
little damage, as is
practicable in the circumstances. 393
Entry
of place under s 388 (1) This section
applies to an authorised person intending to enter
a
place under section 388. (2) The issuing
authority must give the occupier and owner of the
place reasonable notice
that the
issuing authority, by
its employees or
agents, intends
to enter the
place to
take the
steps required under the public health
order. (3) The notice
must state
the steps that
are to be
taken by
the issuing authority. Current as at
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[s
394] (4) The authorised person must, before
entering the place, make a reasonable attempt
to locate an
occupier and
obtain the
occupier’s consent to the entry.
(5) If the occupier refuses consent to
enter, the authorised person must
not enter the
place unless
the entry is
under an
enforcement order or a warrant.
(6) If the authorised person is unable to
locate an occupier after making a reasonable attempt to do so,
the authorised person may enter the place.
(7) If the authorised person enters the
place after being unable to locate an
occupier, the authorised person must leave a notice
in a conspicuous position
and in a
reasonably secure
way stating the date, time and purpose of
the entry. (8) In exercising a power under this
section, the authorised person must take all
reasonable steps to ensure the person causes as little
inconvenience, and
does as
little damage,
as is practicable in
the circumstances. 394 Application for warrant
(1) An authorised person may apply to a
magistrate for a warrant for a place. (2)
The
authorised person must prepare a written application that
states the grounds on which the warrant is
sought. (3) The written application must be
sworn. (4) The magistrate may refuse to consider
the application until the authorised person gives the magistrate
all the information the magistrate requires
about the
application in
the way the
magistrate requires. Example—
The magistrate may
require additional information supporting the
application to be given by statutory
declaration. Page 316 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 395] Not
authorised —indicative only
395 Issue of warrant (1)
The
magistrate may issue the warrant for the place only if the
magistrate is
satisfied there
are reasonable grounds
for suspecting— (a)
there is a particular thing or activity
(the evidence ) that
may
provide evidence of an offence against this Act and
the
evidence is at the place or, within the next 7 days,
will
be at the place; or (b) there is a public health risk at the
place. (2) The warrant must state—
(a) the place to which the warrant
applies; and (b) that a stated authorised person may,
with necessary and reasonable help and force—
(i) enter the place and any other place
necessary for entry to the place; and (ii)
exercise the authorised person’s powers
under this chapter; and (c)
particulars of the offence or public health
risk that the magistrate considers
appropriate in
the circumstances; and
(d) the name of the person suspected of
having committed the offence or
who caused the
public health
risk or
allowed the
public health
risk to
continue, unless
the name is
unknown or
the magistrate considers
it inappropriate to state the name;
and (e) if subsection
(1)(a) applies, the
evidence that
may be seized under the
warrant; and (f) whether the
authorised person
may exercise powers
under part 2, division 6; and
(g) if the authorised person may exercise
powers under part 2, division 6, the person, if any, who is to
pay the costs incurred by
the authorised person
in exercising the
powers; and Current as at
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Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
396] (h) the hours
of the day
or night when
the place may
be entered; and (i)
the
magistrate’s name; and (j) the date and
time of the warrant’s issue; and (k)
except for a warrant allowing for re-entry
of a place as mentioned in
subsection (3), the
date, within
14 days after the
warrant’s issue, the warrant ends. (3)
If
the warrant relates to a public health risk, the warrant may
also
state that an authorised person may enter the place again
to check compliance with
a public health
order issued
as a result of the
authorised person’s entry of the place under the
warrant. (4)
To
the extent that the warrant allows for the re-entry of a
place as mentioned in subsection (3), it expires
on— (a) the day that is 7 days after the
expiration of the period stated in the public health order for
completing the steps stated in the order; or
(b) if an earlier day is stipulated in the
warrant, that day. 396 Application by electronic
communication and duplicate warrant (1)
An
application under section 394 may be made by phone, fax,
email, radio, videoconferencing or another
form of electronic communication if the authorised person
reasonably considers it necessary because of—
(a) urgent circumstances; or
(b) other special circumstances,
including, for example, the authorised
person’s remote location. (2) The
application— (a) may not be made before the authorised
person prepares the written application under section
394(2); but (b) may be made before the written
application is sworn. Page 318 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 396] Not
authorised —indicative only
(3) The magistrate may issue the warrant
(the original warrant )
only
if the magistrate is satisfied— (a)
it was necessary
to make the
application under
subsection (1); and (b)
the
way the application was made under subsection (1)
was
appropriate. (4) After the magistrate issues the
original warrant— (a) if there is a reasonably practicable
way of immediately giving a copy of the warrant to the
authorised person, for example, by
sending a
copy by
fax or email,
the magistrate must immediately give a
copy of the warrant to the authorised person; or
(b) otherwise— (i)
the
magistrate must tell the authorised person the date and time
the warrant is issued and the other terms of the
warrant; and (ii) the
authorised person
must complete
a form of
warrant, including by writing on it—
(A) the magistrate’s name; and
(B) the date
and time the
magistrate issued
the warrant; and (C)
the
other terms of the warrant. (5)
The
copy of the warrant mentioned in subsection (4)(a), or the
form
of warrant completed under subsection (4)(b) (in either
case
the duplicate warrant ), is a
duplicate of, and as effectual as, the original
warrant. (6) The authorised person
must, at
the first reasonable opportunity,
send to the magistrate— (a) the
written application complying
with section
394(2) and (3); and (b)
if the authorised person
completed a
form of
warrant under
subsection (4)(b)—the completed
form of
warrant. Current as at
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Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
397] (7) The magistrate must
keep the
original warrant
and, on
receiving the documents under subsection
(6)— (a) attach the documents to the original
warrant; and (b) give the original warrant and
documents to the clerk of the court of the relevant magistrates
court. (8) Despite subsection (5), if—
(a) an issue
arises in
a proceeding about
whether an
exercise of a power was authorised by a
warrant issued under this section; and (b)
the
original warrant is not produced in evidence; the onus of
proof is on the person relying on the lawfulness of
the
exercise of the power to prove a warrant authorised the
exercise of the power. (9)
This
section does not limit section 394. (10)
In
this section— relevant magistrates court
, in
relation to a magistrate, means the Magistrates
Court that the magistrate constitutes under the Magistrates Act
1991 . 397 Defect in
relation to a warrant (1) A warrant is not
invalidated by a defect in the warrant, or in compliance with
section 394, 395
or 396, unless
the defect affects the
substance of the warrant in a material particular.
(2) In this section— warrant
includes a
duplicate warrant
mentioned in
section 396(5). 398
Warrants—procedure before entry
(1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
named in
a warrant issued under this chapter for
a place is intending to enter the place under the
warrant. Page 320 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 399] (2)
Before entering the place, the authorised
person must do or make a reasonable attempt to do the
following things— (a) identify himself
or herself to
a person present
at the place
who is an
occupier of
the place by
producing a
copy of
the authorised person’s
identity card
or other document
evidencing the appointment; (b)
give
the person a copy of the warrant; (c)
tell
the person the authorised person is permitted by the
warrant to enter the place;
(d) give the person an opportunity to
allow the authorised person immediate entry to the place
without using force. (3) However,
the authorised person
need not
comply with
subsection (2) if the authorised person
believes on reasonable grounds that immediate entry to the
place is required to ensure the effective
execution of the warrant is not frustrated. (4)
In
this section— warrant includes
a duplicate warrant
mentioned in
section 396(5). Division 3
General powers 399
General powers after entering places
(1) This section
applies to
an authorised person
who enters a
place. (2)
However, if
an authorised person
enters a
place to
get the occupier’s
consent to enter a place, this section applies to the
authorised person only if the consent is
given or the entry is otherwise authorised.
(3) For monitoring and
enforcing compliance with
this Act
or establishing whether there is a public
health risk at the place, the authorised person may—
(a) search any part of the place;
or Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
400] (b) inspect, measure, test, photograph or
film any part of the place or anything at the place;
or (c) take a thing, or a sample of or from a
thing, at the place for analysis or testing; or
(d) copy a document at the place or take
the document to another place to copy it; or
(e) take into or onto the place any
persons, equipment and materials the authorised person
reasonably requires for exercising a power under this chapter;
or (f) require a
person at
the place to
give the
authorised person
reasonable help
to exercise the
authorised person’s powers
under paragraphs (a) to (e); or (g)
require a person at the place to answer
questions by the authorised person,
or to give
the authorised person
information, to
help the
authorised person
ascertain whether this Act
is being or has been complied with or there is a
public health risk at the place. (4)
When
making a requirement mentioned in subsection (3)(f) or
(g), the
authorised person
must warn
the person it
is an offence
to fail to
comply with
the requirement, unless
the person has a reasonable excuse.
(5) If an authorised person takes a
document from a place to copy it,
the document must
be copied as soon as
practicable and returned to the place. 400
Failure to help authorised person
A person required
to give reasonable help
under section
399(3)(f) must comply
with the
requirement, unless
the
person has a reasonable excuse. Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units. Page 322 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 401] 401
Failure to answer questions or give
information (1) A person
of whom a
requirement is
made under
section 399(3)(g) must
comply with
the requirement, unless
the
person has a reasonable excuse. Note—
Also, a person must not state anything the
person knows to be false or misleading in
a material particular—see section
423 (False or
misleading statements). Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units. (2) It is a
reasonable excuse for the person to fail to comply with
the requirement that
complying with
the requirement might
tend
to incriminate the person. Division 4 Vehicles
402 Stopping motor vehicle
(1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
reasonably suspects, or is
aware, that— (a) a thing in or on a motor vehicle may
provide evidence of the commission of an offence against this
Act; or (b) there is a public health risk in or on
the motor vehicle. (2) For the
purpose of
exercising the
powers of
an authorised person under
this part, an authorised person may— (a)
if
the motor vehicle is moving—ask or signal the person
in
control of the motor vehicle to stop the motor vehicle;
and (b) whether
or not the
motor vehicle
is moving—ask or
signal the person in control of the motor
vehicle to bring the motor vehicle
to a convenient place
within a
reasonable distance
to allow the
authorised person
to exercise the authorised person’s
powers under this part. (3) When asking or
signalling the person in control of a moving motor
vehicle to
stop the
motor vehicle
or bring it
to a Current as at
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[s
402] Not authorised —indicative
only convenient place, the authorised
person must clearly identify himself
or herself as
an authorised person
exercising the
authorised person’s powers under this
Act. Examples— 1
If
the authorised person is in a moving motor vehicle, he or
she may use a loud hailer to identify himself or
herself as an authorised person exercising powers under this
Act. 2 If the authorised person is standing
at the side of the road, he or she may
use a sign
to identify himself
or herself as
an authorised person
exercising powers under this Act. (4)
Despite section
381, for the purpose
of exercising a
power under subsection
(2)(a), the authorised person must— (a)
have with
him or her
the authorised person’s
identity card; and
(b) produce the
identity card
for the person’s
inspection immediately
after the motor vehicle is stopped. (5)
The
person must comply with the authorised person’s request
or
signal, unless the person has a reasonable excuse.
Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
(6) It is a reasonable excuse for the
person not to obey the request or signal
if— (a) the authorised person
has not complied
with subsection (3);
or (b) to immediately obey the request or
signal would have endangered the person or someone else or
caused loss or damage to property, and the person obeys the
request or signal as soon as it is practicable to obey
it. (7) If the
motor vehicle
is stopped, the
authorised person
may direct the person— (a)
not to move
the motor vehicle
until the
authorised person
has exercised the
authorised person’s
powers under this part;
or (b) to move
the motor vehicle
to, and keep
it at, a
stated reasonable place
to allow the
authorised person
to exercise the authorised person’s
powers under this part. Page 324 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 403] (8)
When
giving the direction, the authorised person must warn
the
person it is an offence not to comply with the direction,
unless the person has a reasonable
excuse. (9) The person
must comply
with the
authorised person’s
direction, unless the person has a
reasonable excuse. Maximum penalty for subsection (9)—50
penalty units. Division 5 Power to seize
evidence 403 Seizing evidence at place that may be
entered without consent or a warrant An authorised
person who lawfully enters a place under this chapter
without the
consent of
the occupier and
without a
warrant, may seize a thing at the place only
if the authorised person reasonably believes the thing is
evidence of an offence against this Act. 404
Seizing evidence at a place that may only be
entered with consent or warrant (1)
This
section applies if— (a) an authorised person is authorised to
enter a place under this chapter only with the consent of the
occupier or a warrant; and (b)
the
authorised person enters the place after obtaining the
necessary consent or warrant.
(2) Also, if the authorised person enters
the place with a warrant, this section
applies only
if the warrant
was issued under
section 395(1)(a). (3)
If
the authorised person enters the place with the occupier’s
consent, the authorised person may seize a
thing at the place only if— (a)
the authorised person
reasonably believes
the thing is
evidence of an offence against this Act;
and Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
405] (b) seizure of
the thing is
consistent with
the purpose of
entry as
told to
the occupier when
asking for
the occupier’s consent.
(4) If the authorised person enters the
place with a warrant, the authorised person
may seize the
evidence for
which the
warrant was issued. (5)
The authorised person
also may
seize anything
else at
the place if the authorised person
reasonably believes— (a) the thing is
evidence of an offence against this Act; and (b)
the
seizure is necessary to prevent the thing being—
(i) hidden, lost or destroyed; or
(ii) used to
continue, or repeat, the offence. (6)
Also, the authorised person may seize a
thing at the place if the authorised person reasonably
believes it has just been used in committing an
offence against this Act. Division 6 Power to remove
or reduce public health risk under a warrant
405 Power to remove or reduce public
health risk after entering place (1)
This
section applies if— (a) an authorised person
enters a
place after
obtaining a
warrant; and (b)
the
warrant authorises the authorised person to exercise
powers under this division.
(2) The authorised person
may take the
steps necessary
in the circumstances to
remove or reduce the risk to public health from the public
health risk stated in the warrant, or to prevent
the
risk to public health from recurring, including seizing a
thing. Page 326
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 406] Note—
See
also division 3 which provides for the general powers available
to an authorised person after entering a
place. (3) In exercising a power under this
section, the authorised person must take all
reasonable steps to ensure the person causes as little
inconvenience, and
does as
little damage,
as is practicable in
the circumstances. Division 7 Recovery of
costs and expenses 406 Cost of steps recoverable as a
debt (1) The issuing
authority may
recover the
amount of
the reasonable costs
and expenses incurred
by the issuing
authority in exercising powers under section
388 or 405 as a debt payable to the issuing authority by the
person named in the public health order or the
warrant. (2) For subsection (1), the amount becomes
payable 30 days after the issuing authority gives the person
details of the amount of the costs. (3)
If
the issuing authority is a local government— (a)
the amount payable
to the local
government bears
interest as
if it were
an amount of
an overdue rate
payable to
a local government under
the Local Government Act
2009 ; and (b)
the
amount payable plus interest may be recovered by
the local government as
if the total
amount were
an amount of
an overdue rate
payable to
a local government under
the Local Government Act 2009
. 407 Cost of steps by
local government a charge over land (1)
This
section applies if an amount (including any interest on
the
amount) (the unpaid amount ) is payable by
a person for steps taken by an issuing authority that is
a local government, on land owned by the person.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
408] (2) The unpaid amount is a charge on the
land. (3) The local
government may
lodge a
request to
register the
charge in the appropriate form over the land
with the registrar of titles. (4)
The
request must be accompanied by a certificate signed by
the
local government’s chief executive officer stating there is
a charge over the land under this
section. (5) A registered charge has priority over
all encumbrances over the land other than—
(a) encumbrances in
favour of
the State or
a government entity;
and (b) rates payable to the local
government. (6) The charge
is in addition
to any other
remedy the
local government has
for recovery of the unpaid amount. Division 8
Dealing with seized things
408 Securing seized things
(1) This section
applies if
an authorised person
seizes a
thing under section
403, 404 or 405. (2) Having seized the thing, the
authorised person may— (a) move the thing
from the place where it was seized (the place of
seizure ); or (b)
leave the
thing at
the place of
seizure, but
take reasonable
action to restrict access to it. Examples of
restricting access to a thing— 1
sealing a
thing and
marking it
to show access
to it is
restricted 2
sealing the entrance to a room where the
thing is situated and marking it to show access to it is
restricted Page 328 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 409] 409
Tampering with seized things
(1) If an authorised person restricts
access to a seized thing under section
408, a person must
not tamper with
the thing, or
something restricting access
to the thing,
without an
authorised person’s approval.
Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) In this section— tamper
includes attempt to tamper.
410 Powers to support seizure
(1) To enable
a thing to
be seized, an
authorised person
may require the person in control of
it— (a) to take
it to a
stated reasonable place
by a stated
reasonable time; and (b)
if
necessary, to remain in control of it at the stated place
for
a reasonable time. (2) The requirement— (a)
must
be made by notice; or (b) if for any
reason it is not practicable to give the notice,
may
be made orally and confirmed by notice as soon as
practicable. (3)
A
further requirement may be made under this section about
the
same thing if it is necessary and reasonable to make the
further requirement. (4)
A person of
whom the
requirement is
made under
subsection (1) or
(3) must comply
with the
requirement, unless the
person has a reasonable excuse. Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units. (5) Subject
to section 422, the
cost of
complying with
subsection (4) must be borne by the
person. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
411] 411 Authorised person may require thing’s
return (1) If an authorised person has required a
person to take a thing to a stated place by a stated reasonable
time under section 410 the authorised person
may require the
person to
return the
thing to the place from which it was
taken. (2) A person
of whom the
requirement is
made under
subsection (1) must comply with the
requirement, unless the person has a reasonable excuse.
Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(3) Subject to
section 422, the
cost of
complying with
subsection (1) must be borne by the
person. 412 Receipts for seized things
(1) As soon
as practicable after
an authorised person
seizes a
thing, the authorised person must give a
receipt for it to the person from whom it was seized.
(2) However, if for any reason it is not
practicable to comply with subsection (1), the authorised person
must leave the receipt at the place
of seizure in
a conspicuous position
and in a
reasonably secure way. (3)
The
receipt must describe generally each thing seized and its
condition. (4)
This
section does not apply to a thing if it is impracticable or
would be unreasonable to give the receipt,
given the thing’s nature, condition and value.
413 Forfeiture of seized things
(1) A seized thing is forfeited to the
relevant entity if— (a) an authorised person
can not find
its owner, after
making reasonable inquiries; or
(b) an authorised person can not return it
to its owner, after making reasonable efforts; or
(c) for a thing seized under section
405— Page 330 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 413] Not
authorised —indicative only
(i) an authorised person
reasonably considers
that, because of the
thing’s inherent nature or condition, the
return of
the thing is
likely to
result in
a recurrence of the public health risk
in relation to which the thing was seized; or
(ii) at the end of 6
months, the return of the thing is, in an
authorised person’s
reasonable opinion,
likely to result in a
recurrence of the public health risk in relation to
which the thing was seized. (2)
In
applying subsection (1)— (a) subsection
(1)(a) does not require the authorised person to make
inquiries if it would be unreasonable to make inquiries to
find the owner; and (b) subsection (1)(b) does not require the
authorised person to make efforts
if it would
be unreasonable to
make efforts to
return the thing to its owner. (3)
Regard must be had to a thing’s nature,
condition and value in deciding— (a)
whether it is reasonable to make inquiries
or efforts; and (b) if making inquiries or efforts, what
inquiries or efforts, including the
period over
which they
are made, are
reasonable. (4)
In
this section— relevant entity , for a seized
thing, means— (a) if the
thing was
seized by
an authorised person
appointed by the chief executive—the State;
or (b) if the
thing was
seized by
an authorised person
appointed by
a chief executive
officer—the local
government; or (c)
if the thing
was seized by
an authorised person
appointed by
2 or more
chief executive
officers—the local government
for whom the authorised person was performing his
or her functions at the time the thing was seized.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
414] 414 Return of seized things
If a thing
has been seized
but not forfeited, the
authorised person must
return it to its owner— (a) for a thing
seized under section 404— (i) at the end of 6
months; or (ii) if a proceeding
for an offence involving the thing is started
within 6
months, at
the end of
the proceeding and any appeal from the
proceeding; or (iii) if
the authorised person
stops being
satisfied its
continued retention
as evidence is
necessary— immediately;
or (b) for a thing seized under section 405
if— (i) the thing ceases to be a public health
risk; or (ii) the authorised
person is satisfied the return of the thing is
unlikely to result in the recurrence of the public health
risk in relation to which it was seized. 415
Access to seized things (1)
Until a thing that has been seized is
forfeited or returned, an authorised person must allow its owner
to inspect it and, if it is a document, to
copy it. (2) Subsection (1) does not apply if it is
impracticable or would be unreasonable to allow the
inspection or copying. Division 9 Power to obtain
information 416 Power to require name and
address (1) This section applies if—
(a) an authorised person
finds a
person committing an
offence against this Act; or
Page
332 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 417] (b)
an authorised person
finds a
person in
circumstances that lead, or
has information that leads, the authorised person
reasonably to suspect the person— (i)
has
just committed an offence against this Act; or (ii)
is
responsible for a public health risk. (2)
The authorised person
may require the
person to
state the
person’s name and residential
address. (3) When making
the requirement, the
authorised person
must warn the person
it is an offence to fail to state the person’s name
or residential address,
unless the
person has
a reasonable excuse. (4)
The authorised person
may require the
person to
give the
authorised person
evidence of
the correctness of
the stated name
or residential address
if the authorised person
reasonably suspects the stated name or
address to be false. (5) A
requirement under
subsection (2) or
(4) is a
personal details
requirement . 417 Failure to give
name or address (1) A person
of whom a
personal details
requirement is
made must
comply with
the requirement, unless
the person has
a reasonable excuse. Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units. (2) A person does
not commit an offence against subsection (1) if—
(a) the person was required to state the
person’s name and residential address
by an authorised person
who suspected the person had committed an
offence against this Act; and (b)
the
person is not proved to have committed the offence.
(3) Also, a
person does
not commit an
offence against
subsection (1) if— Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 333
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
418] (a) the person was required to state the
person’s name and residential address
by an authorised person
who suspected the person was responsible
for a public health risk; and (b)
a court decides
the person is
not responsible for
the public health risk.
Not authorised —indicative
only 418 Power to require
production of documents (1) An authorised
person may require a person to make available for
inspection by
the authorised person,
or produce to
the authorised person
for inspection, at
a reasonable time
and place nominated by the authorised
person— (a) a document issued to the person under
this Act; or (b) a document required to be kept by the
person under this Act. (2)
The
authorised person may keep the document to copy it.
(3) If the authorised person copies the
document, or an entry in the document, the authorised person
may require the person responsible for keeping the document
to certify the copy as a true copy of the document or
entry. (4) The authorised person must return the
document to the person as soon as practicable after copying
it. (5) However, if
a requirement (a
document certification requirement )
is made of
a person under
subsection (3), the
authorised person
may keep the
document until
the person complies with
the requirement. (6) A requirement under subsection (1) is
a document production requirement .
419 Failure to produce document
(1) A person
of whom a
document production requirement is
made must
comply with
the requirement, unless
the person has a reasonable
excuse. Page 334 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 420] Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units. (2) It is not a
reasonable excuse for a person not to comply with a
document production requirement that
complying with
the requirement might tend to incriminate
the person. Not authorised —indicative only
420 Failure to certify copy of
document A person of
whom a
document certification requirement is
made must
comply with
the requirement, unless
the person has a reasonable
excuse. Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.
Part
3 General enforcement matters
421 Notice of damage (1)
This
section applies if— (a) an authorised person damages property
when exercising or purporting to exercise a power; or
(b) a person (the other
person ) acting under the direction or
authority of an authorised person damages
property. (2) The authorised person
must immediately give
notice of
particulars of
the damage to
the person who
appears to
the authorised person to be the owner of
the property. (3) If the authorised person believes the
damage was caused by a latent defect
in the property
or circumstances beyond
the authorised person’s or other person’s
control, the authorised person may state the belief in the
notice. (4) If, for
any reason, it
is impracticable to
comply with
subsection (2), the authorised person must
leave the notice in a conspicuous position and in a reasonably
secure way where the damage happened. (5)
This
section does not apply to damage the authorised person
reasonably believes is trivial.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
422] (6) In this section— owner
, of property,
includes the
person in
possession or
control of it. 422
Compensation (1)
If a
person incurs loss or expense because of the exercise or
purported exercise of a power under part 2
or chapter 2, part 4 the person may claim
compensation— (a) for the exercise or purported exercise
of a power by or for the State—from the State; or
(b) for the exercise or purported exercise
of a power by or for a local government—from the local
government. (2) Without limiting
subsection (1), compensation may
be claimed for
loss or
expense incurred
in complying with
a requirement made of the person under
part 2 or chapter 2, part 4. (3)
Compensation may
be claimed and
ordered to
be paid in
a proceeding— (a)
brought in a court with jurisdiction for the
recovery of the amount of compensation claimed;
or (b) for an
offence against
this Act
brought against
the person claiming compensation.
(4) A court
may order compensation to
be paid only
if it is
satisfied it is just to make the order in
the circumstances of the particular case. 423
False
or misleading statements A person must not state anything to an
authorised person the person knows is false or misleading in
a material particular. Maximum penalty—100 penalty
units. Page 336 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 424] 424
False
or misleading documents (1) A
person must
not give an
authorised person
a document containing information the
person knows
is false or
misleading in a material particular.
Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) Subsection (1) does not apply to a
person if the person, when giving the document—
(a) tells the authorised person, to the
best of the person’s ability, how it is false or
misleading; and (b) if the person has, or can reasonably
obtain, the correct information—gives the correct
information. 425 Obstructing authorised persons
(1) A person
must not
obstruct an
authorised person
in the exercise
of a power,
unless the
person has
a reasonable excuse.
Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
(2) If a
person has
obstructed an
authorised person
and the authorised
person decides to proceed with the exercise of the
power, the authorised person must warn the
person that— (a) it is an offence to obstruct the
authorised person, unless the person has a reasonable excuse;
and (b) the authorised person considers the
person’s conduct is an obstruction. 426
Impersonation of authorised persons
A
person must not pretend to be an authorised person.
Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
427] Part 4 Approved
inspection programs 427 Approved inspection program
(1) The chief executive or a chief
executive officer may approve a program
(an approved inspection program
) under which
authorised persons
may enter places
to monitor compliance with a
regulation made under section 61. (2)
The
chief executive may approve a program only if— (a)
the
regulation under section 61 is to be administered and
enforced by the State only; or
(b) the regulation under section 61 is to
be administered and enforced by
local governments only
and the chief
executive— (i)
has
agreed to do the thing in the administration or enforcement of
this Act under section 14; or (ii)
is acting under
section 15 in
relation to
the regulation. (3)
A
chief executive officer of a local government may approve a
program for the local government’s area only
if— (a) the regulation under section 61 is to
be administered and enforced by local governments only;
or (b) if the regulation under section 61 is
to be administered and enforced by the State only, the local
government has agreed to
do a thing
in the administration or
enforcement of this Act under section
14. (4) An approved
inspection program
must be
a selective inspection
program or systematic inspection program. (5)
A
selective inspection program provides for the selection, in
accordance with
the chief executive’s or
chief executive
officer’s approval,
of places in
an area to
be entered and
inspected under the approval.
Page
338 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 428] (6)
A
systematic inspection program provides for all places, or
all places of
a particular type,
in an area,
to be entered
and inspected under the approval.
(7) An approved inspection program must
state the following— (a) the purpose of
the program; (b) when the program starts;
(c) for a selective inspection program,
objective criteria for selecting places to be entered and
inspected; (d) for a systematic inspection program,
if a type of place is to be entered and inspected, a
description of the type; (e) the period of
not more than 3 months, or another period of
not more than
6 months prescribed under
a regulation, over which the program is
to be carried out. (8) The only
entry that
may be made
under an
approved inspection program
is by an
authorised person
under section
389. 428 Notice of proposed inspection
program (1) At least
14 days, but
not more than
28 days, before
an approved inspection program
starts, the
chief executive
or chief executive
officer must
publish the
program by
newspaper, radio
or television in
the area to
which the
approved inspection program relates.
(2) The publication must state the
following— (a) the area
to which the
approved inspection program
relates; (b)
in
general terms, the purpose and scope of the program;
(c) when the program starts;
(d) the period over which the program is
to be carried out; (e) who is to undertake the
program. Current as at [Not applicable]
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339
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 9 Monitoring and enforcement
[s
429] 429 Access to program From
the publication of
the notice about
an approved inspection
program until the end of the program, a copy of the
program must,
if asked for
by a person,
be provided to
the person by
the chief executive
or chief executive
officer on
payment of a fee that is not more than the
cost of providing the copy to the person. Part 5
Analysis of things 430
Appointment and qualifications
(1) The chief executive may appoint any of
the following persons as a State analyst—
(a) a public
service officer
or an employee
of the department; (b)
a
health service employee; (c) a person
prescribed under a regulation. (2)
However, the chief executive may appoint a
person as a State analyst only
if the chief
executive is
satisfied the
person is
qualified for
appointment because
the person has
the necessary expertise or
experience. 431 Appointment conditions
(1) A State analyst holds office on any
conditions stated in— (a) the State
analyst’s instrument of appointment; or (b)
a
signed notice given to the State analyst; or (c)
a
regulation. (2) In this section— signed
notice means a notice signed by the chief
executive. Page 340 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 9
Monitoring and enforcement [s 432] 432
When
State analyst ceases to hold office (1)
A
State analyst ceases to hold office if any of the following
happens— (a)
the
term of office stated in a condition of office ends;
(b) under another
condition of
office, the
State analyst
ceases to hold office; (c)
the State analyst’s
resignation under
section 433 takes
effect. (2)
Subsection (1) does
not limit the
ways a
State analyst
may cease to hold office.
(3) In this section— condition
of office means
a condition on
which the
State analyst holds
office. 433 Resignation A State analyst
may resign by signed notice given to the chief executive. 434
Chief
executive may approve laboratory The
chief executive
may approve a
laboratory to
analyse things taken
under this Act if the chief executive is satisfied
the
laboratory has the resources and expertise to conduct the
analysis. 435
Analysis (1)
If
an authorised person takes a thing for analysis under this
Act,
the authorised person must as soon as practicable give it
to a
State analyst for analysis. (2)
If a State
analyst receives
a thing for
analysis under
subsection (1), the State analyst must as
soon as practicable— (a) analyse the
thing; or (b) give the thing to an approved
laboratory for analysis. Current as at [Not applicable]
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341
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Chapter 10 Legal proceedings
[s
436] (3) If the State analyst analyses the
thing, the State analyst must, as soon as
practicable after analysing it— (a)
complete a certificate of analysis for it;
and (b) give the certificate to the authorised
person who took the thing for analysis. (4)
If
an approved laboratory analyses the thing, the State analyst
must, as soon as practicable after it is
analysed— (a) obtain a certificate of analysis for
it from the approved laboratory; and (b)
give
the certificate to the authorised person who took the
thing for analysis. 436
Certificate must indicate methodology
used The certificate of analysis must include
information about the methodology used to conduct the
analysis. Chapter 10 Legal
proceedings Part 1 Application 437
Application of ch 10 This chapter
applies to a proceeding under this Act. Part 2
Evidence 438
Appointments and authority
The following must
be presumed unless
a party to
the proceeding, by reasonable notice,
requires proof of it— Page 342 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 10 Legal
proceedings [s 439] (a)
the
chief executive’s appointment; (b)
a
chief executive officer’s appointment; (c)
an
authorised person’s appointment; (d)
a
contact tracing officer’s appointment; (e)
an
emergency officer’s appointment; (f)
a
designated medical officer’s appointment; (g)
a
state analyst’s appointment; (h)
the
authority of the chief executive, a local government,
a
chief executive officer, an authorised person, a contact
tracing officer,
an emergency officer,
a designated medical officer
or a state analyst, to do anything under this Act.
439 Signatures A
signature purporting to
be the signature
of the chief
executive, a chief executive officer, an
authorised person, a contact tracing
officer, an
emergency officer,
a designated medical officer
or a state analyst is evidence of the signature it
purports to be. 440
Evidentiary provisions (1)
A
certificate purporting to be signed by the chief executive
or a chief executive
officer and
stating any
of the following
matters is evidence of the matter—
(a) a stated document is one of the
following things made, given, issued or kept under this
Act— (i) an appointment, approval or
decision; (ii) a notice or
requirement; (iii) a record, or an
extract from a record; (b) a stated
document is another document kept under this Act;
Current as at [Not applicable]
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343
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 10 Legal proceedings
[s
440] Not authorised —indicative
only (c) a
stated document
is a copy
of a thing
mentioned in
paragraph (a) or (b); (d)
on a stated
day, or
during a
stated period,
an appointment as an authorised person, a
contact tracing officer, an
emergency officer,
a designated medical
officer or State analyst was, or was not, in
force for a stated person; (e)
on a
stated day, or during a stated period, an approval as
an
approved laboratory was, or was not, in force for a
stated entity; (f)
on a
stated day, a stated person was given a stated notice
under this Act; (g)
on a stated
day, a
stated requirement was
made of
a stated person; (h)
a stated amount
is payable under
this Act
by a stated
person and has not been paid.
(2) A certificate of analysis for a thing
taken for analysis under this Act stating any of the following
matters is evidence of the matters— (a)
the qualifications of
the person (the
analyst )
who conducted the analysis;
(b) the analyst received the thing from a
stated person; (c) the thing was analysed at a stated
place on a stated day or during a stated period;
(d) the methodology used to analyse the
thing; (e) the results of the analysis.
(3) In a
complaint starting
a proceeding, a
statement that
the matter of complaint came to the
complainant’s knowledge on a stated
day is evidence
of when the
matter came
to the complainant’s
knowledge. (4) In a
proceeding in
which the
State or
a local government applies
under section
443 to recover costs
incurred by
the State or local government, a
certificate by the chief executive for
the State or
the chief executive
officer of
the local Page 344
Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 10 Legal
proceedings [s 441] government stating
that stated
costs were
incurred and
the way in which, and purpose for which,
they were incurred is evidence of the matters stated.
Not authorised —indicative only
Part
3 Proceedings 441
Summary offences (1)
A
proceeding for an offence against this Act is to be taken in
a summary way under the Justices Act
1886 . (2) The
proceeding must
start within
the later of
the following periods to
end— (a) 1 year after the commission of the
offence; (b) 6 months after the offence comes to
the complainant’s knowledge, but within 2 years after the
commission of the offence. 442
Allegations of false or misleading
information or document In any
proceeding for an offence against this Act defined as
involving false
or misleading information, or
a false or
misleading document, it is enough for a
charge to state that the information or document was,
without specifying which, ‘false or misleading’.
443 Recovery of costs of
investigation (1) This section applies if—
(a) a court convicts a person of an
offence against this Act; and (b)
the
State or a local government applies to the court for
an
order against the person for the payment of the costs
the
State or the local government has incurred in taking
a
thing or doing something else during the investigation
of
the offence; and Current as at [Not applicable]
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345
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 10 Legal proceedings
[s
444] (c) the court
finds the
State or
local government has
reasonably incurred the costs.
(2) The court
may order the
person to
pay the State
or local government an
amount equal to the costs if it is satisfied it would be just to
make the order in the circumstances of the particular
case. (3) This section
does not
limit the
court’s powers
under the
Penalties and Sentences Act 1992
or
another law. 444 Application for order for payment of
costs under s 443 (1) An application to a court under
section 443 is, and any order made
by the court
on the application is
a judgment, in
the court’s civil jurisdiction.
(2) Any issue on the application is to be
decided on the balance of probabilities. 445
Forfeiture on conviction (1)
On
conviction of a person for an offence against this Act, a
court may
order the
forfeiture to
the State or
a local government
of— (a) anything used to commit the offence;
or (b) anything else the subject of the
offence. (2) The court may make the order—
(a) whether or not the thing has been
seized; and (b) if the thing has been seized, whether
or not the thing has been returned to its owner.
(3) The court
may make any
order to
enforce the
forfeiture it
considers appropriate. (4)
This section
does not
limit the
court’s powers
under the
Penalties and Sentences Act 1992
or
another law. Page 346 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 10 Legal
proceedings [s 446] 446
Dealing with forfeited thing
(1) On the forfeiture of a thing to the
State or a local government, the thing
becomes the State’s or local government’s property
and
may be dealt with by the State or local government as the
State or local government considers
appropriate. (2) Without limiting subsection (1), the
State or local government may destroy the thing.
447 Responsibility for acts or omissions
of representative (1) This section applies in a proceeding
for an offence against this Act.
(2) If it
is relevant to
prove a
person’s state
of mind about
a particular act or omission, it is
enough to show— (a) the act
was done or
omitted to
be done by
a representative of
the person within
the scope of
the representative’s actual or apparent
authority; and (b) the representative had the state of
mind. (3) An act
done or
omitted to
be done for
a person by
a representative of
the person within
the scope of
the representative’s actual or apparent
authority is taken to have been done or omitted to be done also
by the person, unless the person proves
the person could
not, by
the exercise of
reasonable diligence, have prevented the act
or omission. (4) In this section— representative means—
(a) for a
corporation—an executive
officer, employee
or agent of the corporation; or
(b) for an
individual—an employee
or agent of
the individual. state of
mind of a person includes— (a)
the person’s knowledge, intention, opinion,
belief or
purpose; and Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 347
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 10 Legal proceedings
[s
448] (b) the person’s reasons for the
intention, opinion, belief or purpose.
Not authorised —indicative
only 448 Liability of
executive officer—particular offences committed by
corporation (1) An executive officer of a corporation
commits an offence if— (a) the corporation
commits an offence against an executive liability
provision; and (b) the officer did not take all
reasonable steps to ensure the corporation did
not engage in the conduct constituting the
offence. Maximum penalty—the penalty
for a contravention of
the executive liability provision by an
individual. (2) In deciding whether things done or
omitted to be done by the executive officer
constitute reasonable steps
for subsection (1)(b), a court must have
regard to— (a) whether the officer knew, or ought
reasonably to have known, of
the corporation’s conduct
constituting the
offence against the executive liability
provision; and (b) whether the
officer was
in a position
to influence the
corporation’s conduct in relation to the
offence against the executive liability provision;
and (c) any other relevant matter.
(3) The executive
officer may
be proceeded against
for, and
convicted of, an offence against subsection
(1) whether or not the corporation has been proceeded against
for, or convicted of, the offence against the executive
liability provision. (4) This section
does not affect— (a) the liability of the corporation for
the offence against the executive liability provision;
or (b) the liability, under the Criminal
Code, chapter 2, of any person, whether or not the person is
an executive officer of the corporation, for the offence
against the executive liability provision.
Page
348 Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 10 Legal
proceedings [s 449] (5)
In
this section— executive liability
provision means
either of
the following provisions— •
section 57E •
section 57F(2). Not
authorised —indicative only
449 Fines payable to local
government (1) Subsection (2) applies if—
(a) a proceeding for an offence about a
matter is taken by a local government; and
(b) a court imposes a fine for the
offence. (2) The fine must be paid to the local
government. Part 4 Appeals
450 Who may appeal (1)
An owner of
a thing forfeited
to a relevant
entity under
section 413(1) who is dissatisfied with the
decision resulting in the forfeiture may appeal against the
decision. (2) In this section— relevant
entity see section 413(4). 451
Starting an appeal (1)
An
appeal may be started at— (a) the Magistrates
Court nearest the place where the person lives or carries
on business; or (b) a Magistrates Court at
Brisbane. (2) The notice of appeal under the
Uniform Civil Procedure Rules
1999 must be filed
with the registrar of the court within 28 days
after— Current as at [Not applicable]
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349
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 11 Miscellaneous [s 452]
(a) if the person is given notice of the
decision—the day the person is given the notice; or
(b) if paragraph
(a) does not
apply—the day
the person otherwise
becomes aware of the forfeiture. (3)
The court may,
at any time,
extend the
time for
filing the
notice of appeal. 452
Hearing procedures In hearing the
appeal, the court is not bound by the rules of evidence.
453 Appeal to District Court
An appeal lies
to the District
Court from
a decision of
a Magistrates Court under this part, but
only on a question of law. Chapter 11
Miscellaneous Part 1
Annual report on public health
issues 454
Chief
executive to give Minister annual report (1)
The
chief executive must give the Minister an annual report (a
public health
report )
about public
health issues
for Queensland. (2)
The
public health report may be included in the department’s
annual report under the Financial
Accountability Act 2009 . (3)
If
the public health report is not included in the department’s
annual report, the Minister must table the
public health report in Parliament within 7 sitting days of
receiving it. Page 350 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Part
1A Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 11
Miscellaneous [s 454A] Civil liability
for asbestos-related harm Division 1
Preliminary 454A
Definitions for pt 1A In this
part— annual compliance certificate
see
section 454J(1). asbestos-related event means an
event— (a) involving the exposure, release or
dispersal, or potential exposure, release or dispersal, of
asbestos fibres; and (b) related
to the performance of
a local government’s asbestos-related
function. asbestos-related function
, of
a local government, means the administration and
enforcement of
this Act
by the local
government for
a public health
risk mentioned
in section 11(1)(b)(v)
or (viii) to
the extent the
risk relates
to asbestos at a place other than a
workplace. asbestos-related harm
means harm
that is,
or is suffered
because of, a dust-related condition within
the meaning of the Civil Liability Act 2003 that is
attributable to asbestos. conduct means an act or
omission to act. harm means harm of
any kind, other than damage to property, including— (a)
personal injury, including the
following— (i) disease; (ii)
psychological or psychiatric injury;
(iii) fatal injury;
and (b) economic loss. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 351
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 11 Miscellaneous [s 454B]
indemnified liability
, of a
local government, means
a civil liability
of the local
government that
is indemnified by
the State under section 454C(1).
indemnity conditions see section
454F. official conduct
, of a
prescribed person,
means conduct
engaged in by the person as part of, or in
connection with, the performance of
a local government’s asbestos-related function.
prescribed person means—
(a) a chief executive officer of a local
government; or (b) an authorised person
appointed by
a chief executive
officer of a local government; or
(c) a person
acting under
the direction of
a person mentioned
in paragraph (a)
or (b), other
than a
third-party contractor. third-party
contractor , of a local government, means a
person engaged by the local government under a
contract to provide services to assist the local government with
the performance of its asbestos-related function.
Division 2 Protection from
civil liability and indemnity 454B
Protecting prescribed persons from civil
liability for asbestos-related harm (1)
A
prescribed person is not civilly liable for official conduct
engaged in
by the person
that gives
rise to
asbestos-related harm.
(2) If subsection
(1) prevents a
civil liability
attaching to
a prescribed person, the liability
attaches instead to the relevant local
government. (3) If liability
attaches to
a local government under
subsection (2), the local government may
recover contribution Page 352 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 11
Miscellaneous [s 454C] from the
prescribed person but only if the official conduct was
engaged in— (a)
other than in good faith; and
(b) with gross negligence.
(4) In a proceeding under subsection (3)
to recover contribution, the amount of contribution recoverable
is the amount found by the court to be just and equitable in
the circumstances. 454C Indemnifying local government against
civil liability for asbestos-related harm (1)
A
local government is indemnified by the State against any
civil liability for official conduct of a
prescribed person that gives rise
to asbestos-related harm,
including liability
that attaches to the
local government under section 454B(2). (2)
However, subsection (1) applies only if the
local government has reasonably complied
with the
indemnity conditions in
relation to
each asbestos-related event
to which the
official conduct
relates. (3) The onus
of proving the
local government has
reasonably complied
with the
indemnity conditions is
on the local
government. (4)
For
the purposes of subsection (1), the State is subrogated to
the rights of
the local government in
relation to
the civil liability. (5)
For
the purposes of subsection (4), the State may manage and
control any proceedings started against the
local government in relation to the civil liability.
454CA
Local government must notify State of claim (1)
This
section applies if a proceeding is started against a local
government and it may result in an
indemnified liability of the local
government. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
353
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 11 Miscellaneous [s 454D]
(2) The local government must give notice
of the proceeding to the State
as soon as
practicable after
the proceeding has
started. 454D
State
may recover contribution in particular circumstances (1)
The
State may recover contribution from the local government
for
an indemnified liability of the local government but only if
the
circumstances stated in subsection (2), (3) or (4) exist.
(2) The official conduct giving rise to
the liability was engaged in— (a)
other than in good faith; and
(b) with gross negligence.
(3) The local
government engaged
in conduct that
the local government knew,
or ought reasonably to have known, could have
prejudiced the
State’s defence
of a claim,
or potential claim, relating
to the liability. (4) The local
government did
not, at
its cost, reasonably cooperate with,
and assist, the State to defend the claim that resulted in the
liability. (5) In a proceeding under this section to
recover contribution, the amount of contribution recoverable is
the amount found by the court to be just and equitable in the
circumstances. 454E Limitation on indemnity
A
local government’s right to indemnity under section 454C
does not
apply in
relation to
a civil liability
of the local
government under
the Workers’ Compensation and
Rehabilitation Act 2003 .
Page
354 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Division 3 Public Health Act
2005 Chapter 11 Miscellaneous [s 454F]
Indemnity conditions 454F
Purpose of div 3 This division
states the conditions (the indemnity conditions
) with which a local government must
comply, for the purposes of section 454C(2), in relation to an
asbestos-related event. 454G Training
The
local government must ensure an authorised person who
exercises the person’s powers under this Act
in relation to the asbestos-related event
has satisfactorily completed
the training prescribed by
regulation. 454H Compliance with Act, laws and
guidelines (1) The local
government must
comply with
the following in
relation to the asbestos-related
event— (a) this Act; Note—
Under section 17(3), a local government must
comply with a request from the chief executive for
information about the local government’s administration and
enforcement of
particular matters within a
stated reasonable time. Noncompliance with the request may
breach this indemnity condition. (b)
any
other law relevant to the event; (c)
a
guideline made under subsection (2) that is prescribed
by regulation and
published on
the department’s website.
(2) The chief
executive may
make a
guideline about
asbestos-related events. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 355
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 11 Miscellaneous [s 454I]
Not authorised —indicative
only 454I Record-keeping (1)
The
local government must ensure a record is kept about the
asbestos-related event
that includes
details of
the following matters—
(a) if a complaint was received about the
event—the date of the complaint, the
name and
contact details
of the complainant, and
the nature of the event; (b) the
location of
the event, including
the address of
the place or
premises, and
the location at
the place or
premises, where the event occurred;
(c) the names and contact details of
persons known to have knowledge of the event or any action
taken in response to the event; (d)
any
action taken by the local government in response to
the event, including, for
example, investigation, remediation,
enforcement or prosecution action; (e)
any
advice given to a person by the local government
about the event, including a copy of any
written advice and a summary of any verbal advice;
(f) any correspondence sent
to or received
by the local
government about
the event, including
a copy of
the correspondence; (g)
any
measures intended to remove or reduce the public
health risk, or prevent the risk from
recurring, relating to asbestos put in place in relation to
the event by— (i) the local government; or
(ii) a
person other
than the
local government if
the local government is aware of the
measures; (h) any results
known to
the local government of
action mentioned
in paragraph (d)
or measures mentioned
in paragraph (g); (i)
a
guideline made under section 454H(2) complied with
by the local
government in
relation to
the event, including the
name and version of the guideline. Page 356
Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 11
Miscellaneous [s 454J] (2)
Also, the local government must ensure a
record is kept about an authorised person who exercises
powers under this Act in relation to the asbestos-related event
that includes details of any training
mentioned in
section 454G completed
by the person.
(3) Despite the
Public Records
Act 2002 ,
section 13, the
local government must
ensure a
public record
about any
of the following is
kept for at least 70 years after the day of the last
action on the record— (a)
the
asbestos-related event; (b) training
completed by an authorised person relating to the event
mentioned in subsection (2); (c)
an annual compliance certificate relating
to the event
that
is given under section 454J; (d)
a notice given
under section
454K acknowledging receipt of an
annual compliance certificate mentioned in paragraph
(c). (4) In this section— public
record see the Public Records
Act 2002 , section 6. Division 4
Annual compliance certificate
454J Requirement for annual compliance
certificate (1) The chief executive officer of a local
government may give the chief executive
a certificate (an
annual compliance certificate )
for a year
about the
local government’s compliance with
the indemnity conditions for
1 or more
asbestos-related events that happened during
the year. (2) The annual compliance certificate for
a year must be— (a) in the approved form; and
(b) signed by the chief executive officer;
and (c) verified by statutory
declaration. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
357
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 11 Miscellaneous [s 454K]
(3) In this section— approved
form means a form approved by the chief
executive. Not authorised —indicative
only 454K Acknowledgement
of receipt of annual compliance certificate (1)
This
section applies if the chief executive receives an annual
compliance certificate from
the chief executive
officer of
a local government under section
454J. (2) As soon as practicable after receiving
the certificate, the chief executive must
give the
chief executive
officer a
notice acknowledging
receipt of the certificate. 454L Evidentiary
provision (1) An annual compliance certificate
purporting to be signed by the chief
executive officer
of a local
government is,
in the absence of
evidence to the contrary, evidence of the matters
stated in the certificate.
(2) Subsection (1) applies
only if
the annual compliance certificate was
given to
the chief executive
under section
454J(1) within 2
years after
the end of
the year to
which the certificate relates.
Part
2 Other provisions 455
Delegations (1)
The
chief executive may delegate the chief executive’s powers
under this Act to an appropriately qualified
person who is— (a) a public service officer or employee;
or (b) a health service employee.
(2) However, the
chief executive
may delegate the
chief executive’s power
to give a
directions notice
under section
156E(2) only to— Page 358
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 11
Miscellaneous [s 456] (a)
a
person mentioned in subsection (1)(a) or (b) who is—
(i) a member
of the health
executive service
as defined in
the Hospital and
Health Boards
Act 2011 , schedule 2;
and (ii) employed by the
department; or (b) the chief health officer.
456 Protecting prescribed persons from
liability (1) A prescribed person is not civilly
liable for an act done, or omission made,
honestly and
without negligence under
this Act.
(2) If subsection
(1) prevents a
civil liability
attaching to
a prescribed person, the liability
attaches instead to— (a) if the
prescribed person is a chief executive officer, an
authorised person appointed by a chief
executive officer or a person acting under the direction of an
authorised person appointed
by a chief
executive officer—the relevant local
government; or (b) if paragraph (a) does not apply—the
State. (3) This section does not apply to a
prescribed person— (a) in relation to a civil liability, if
section 454B(1) prevents the liability attaching to the person;
or (b) if the person is a State employee
within the meaning of the Public Service
Act 2008 , section 26B(4). Note—
For protection from
civil liability
in relation to
the chief executive or
another public service officer or employee—see the
Public Service Act 2008 , section
26C. (4) In this section— prescribed
person means— (a)
the
Minister; or (b) a chief executive officer; or
Current as at [Not applicable]
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(c) an authorised person; or
(d) a contact tracing officer; or
(e) an emergency officer; or
(f) a person in charge of a public sector
health service; or (g) a designated medical officer;
or (h) a State analyst; or
(i) a person
acting under
the direction of
a person mentioned in
paragraph (a) to (h). 457 Public officials
for Police Powers and Responsibilities Act
The
following persons are declared to be public officials for
the Police Powers and Responsibilities Act
2000 — (a) the chief
executive; or (b) an authorised person; or
(c) a contact tracing officer; or
(d) an emergency officer; or
(e) a person in charge of a public sector
health service; or (f) a designated medical officer.
458 Approval of forms (1)
The
chief executive may approve forms for use under this Act.
(2) The chief
executive officer
of a local
government may
approve forms for use by the local
government under this Act. 459 Service of
documents (1) If a document is required or permitted
under this Act to be given to a person, the document may be
given to the person by fax transmission directed and sent
to— Page 360 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 11
Miscellaneous [s 460] (a)
the
last fax number given to the giver of the document
by
the person as the facsimile transmission number for
service of documents on the person;
or (b) the fax transmission number
operated— (i) at the address of the person last
known to the giver of the document; or (ii)
if
the person is a corporation, at the corporation’s
registered office under the Corporations
Act. (2) A document given under subsection (1)
is taken to have been given on the day the document is
transmitted. 460 Compliance with provisions about
explaining and giving documents (1)
This
section applies if, under a provision of this Act, a person
is
authorised or required to explain the terms and effects of
an order or something else under this Act, or
give information or a notice to— (a)
a
child; or (b) a child’s parents, each of a child’s
parents or at least 1 of a child’s parents. (2)
Also, this section applies if a person is
required to obtain the consent of a parent.
(3) The person need only comply with the
provision to the extent that is reasonably practicable in the
circumstances. (4) Without limiting
subsection (3), it
is not, for
example, reasonably practicable to
comply with
the provision in
relation to a child’s parents if, after
reasonable inquiries, the parents or
their whereabouts can
not be ascertained or,
if ascertained, can not be
contacted. (5) Also, so far as compliance relates to
telling a child about a matter, a person need only comply with
the provision to the extent that the person reasonably
considers is appropriate in the
circumstances having regard to the child’s age or ability to
understand the matter. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 361
Public
Health Act 2005 Chapter 11 Miscellaneous [s 461]
(6) If under the provision a person is
required to give a child’s parents a copy of a document or
information in writing, the person must also
give the child the information in writing if the
person considers
it is appropriate in
the circumstances having regard to
the child’s age or ability to understand the information. Not
authorised —indicative
only Part 3 Regulations 461
Regulation-making power (1)
The Governor in
Council may
make regulations under
this Act.
(2) A regulation made
under this
Act may be
made about
the following— (a)
measures to prevent and control the spread
of infectious conditions, including— (i)
standards for the manufacture of any product
or the provision of any service; and
(ii) procedures to be
followed in cleaning, disinfecting, sterilising or
disposing of any matter exposed to an infectious
condition; and (iii) the training and
qualifications for a person who is providing a
declared health service; (b) standards
for the storage,
transport and
quality of
drinking water,
greywater, recycled
water and
water used for
recreational purposes, including, for example, standards
for the quality
of recycled water
for use on
particular crops; (c)
the management of
the quality of
drinking water,
greywater, recycled
water and
water used
for recreational purposes,
including, for
example, monitoring, analysis
and reporting requirements for
a water service provider.
(3) Also, a regulation made under this Act
may— Page 362 Current as at
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 12
Savings and transitional [s 462] (a)
impose a penalty of not more than 100
penalty units for a contravention of a provision of a
regulation; and (b) set fees payable under this
Act. Not authorised —indicative only
Chapter 12 Savings and
transitional Part 1 Savings and
transitional provisions for Act No. 48 of
2005 462 Notifiable
conditions (1) Section 70 applies
to a doctor
in relation to
a clinical diagnosis
notifiable condition
or a provisional diagnosis
notifiable condition if— (a)
the doctor was
required to
give a
notice to
the chief executive
under the
Health Act
1937 ,
section 32A(1), about a
notifiable disease to which the condition relates;
and (b) the
doctor did
not give the
notice before
the commencement day. (2)
Section 71 applies
to a person
in charge of
a hospital in
relation to
a clinical diagnosis
notifiable condition
or a provisional
diagnosis notifiable condition if— (a)
the person was
required to
give a
notice to
the chief executive under
the Health Act 1937 , section
32A(2)(b), about a notifiable disease to which the
condition relates; and (b) the
person did
not give the
notice before
the commencement day. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 363
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Chapter 12 Savings and transitional
[s
463] (3) Section 72 applies
to a person
who is the
director of
a pathology laboratory in relation to a
specimen if— (a) the person
was required to
give a
notice to
the chief executive
under the
Health Act
1937 ,
section 32A(4), relating to the
specimen; and (b) the person
did not give
the notice before
the commencement day. (4)
Section 75 applies
as if a
reference to
a notice given
under chapter 3, part
2, division 2 included a reference to a notice given under
the Health Act 1937 , section
32A. (5) If, immediately before the
commencement day, a person had not complied
with a requirement under the Health Act
1937 , section 32A(9), to
give further
information to
the chief executive, the
requirement is taken to have been made under section
75(2). (6) In this section— commencement
day means— (a)
for
subsection (1)—the day section 70 commences; or (b)
for
subsection (2)—the day section 71 commences; or (c)
for
subsection (3)—the day section 72 commences; or (d)
for
subsection (5)—the day section 75 commences. 463
Notifiable Conditions Register
The
chief executive may include, in the Notifiable Conditions
Register, the information held by the chief
executive that was obtained from
notices given
under the
Health Act
1937 ,
section 32A. 464
Order
for removal or detention of person with notifiable
disease (1)
This
section applies to an order under the Health
Act 1937 ,
section 36(1) or (3) or 37, that was—
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364 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 12
Savings and transitional [s 465] (a)
made
less than 28 days before the commencement day; and
(b) in force immediately before the
commencement day. (2) The order
continues in
force as
a detention order
under chapter 3, part
5, division 4. (3) Subject to this Act, the order
ends at
the time stated in
the order, or 28 days after it was made,
whichever happens first. (4) In this
section— commencement day means the day
section 129 commences. 465 Order to cleanse
and disinfect premises (1) This
section applies
to a notice
under the
Health Act
1937 ,
section 38, in
force immediately before
the commencement day.
(2) The notice continues in force as a
public health order. (3) In this
section— commencement day means the day
section 23 commences. 466 Order closing a
school (1) This section applies to an order under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 47(7), that was— (a)
made
less than 1 month before the commencement day; and
(b) in force immediately before the
commencement day. (2) The order continues in force as an
order under section 181. (3) Subject to this
Act, the order ends at
the time stated in
the order, or 1 month after it was made,
whichever happens first. (4) In this
section— commencement day means the day
section 181 commences. Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
467] 467 Mandatory reporting
(1) Section 191 applies
to a professional in
relation to
harm or
likely harm if the professional—
(a) was required to give notice of the
harm or likely harm under the Health Act
1937 , section 76KC; and (b)
did
not give the notice before the commencement day.
(2) Section 192 applies
to a professional in
relation to
harm or
likely harm if the professional—
(a) orally gave notice about the harm or
likely harm under the Health Act 1937 , section 76KC;
and (b) did not give written notice about the
harm or likely harm under the
Health Act
1937 ,
section 76KD, before
the commencement day. (3)
Section 194 applies
to a professional in
relation to
harm or
likely harm if the professional gave the
chief executive (child safety) a
notice about
the harm or
likely harm
under the
Health Act 1937 , section 76KC
or 76KD. (4) Section 194(3) applies
to a request
for stated information under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 76KF that
was not complied with
before the commencement day. (5)
In
this section— commencement day means—
(a) for subsection (1)—the day section 191
commences; or (b) for subsection (2)—the day section 192
commences; or (c) for subsection
(3) or (4)—the day
section 194 commences. 468
Temporary custody of children
(1) This section applies to an order under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 76L, that
was in force
immediately before
the commencement day. (2)
The
order continues in force as an order under section 197.
Page
366 Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 12
Savings and transitional [s 469] (3)
Subject to this Act, the order ends at the
time stated in it, even if that is more than 48 hours after it
was made. (4) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 197 commences.
Not authorised —indicative only
469 Abatement of nuisance
(1) This section
applies to
a notice under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 79, requiring the abatement of a
nuisance mentioned in section 77(a), (b),
(c), (d)
or (h) of
that Act,
that was
in force immediately before the
commencement day. (2) The notice continues in force as a
public health order. (3) In this
section— commencement day means the day
section 23 commences. 470 Notice relating
to sewer, stormwater drain or sanitary convenience (1)
This section
applies to
a notice under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 94(3), in force immediately before
the commencement day. (2)
The
order continues in force as a public health order.
(3) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 23 commences.
471 Cancer notifications
(1) Section 234(1) applies
to the director
of a pathology
laboratory in
relation to
a pathological examination of
a specimen of human origin carried out
at the laboratory before the commencement day if—
(a) the examination indicates
that the
person from
whom the specimen was
taken is or was suffering from cancer of a class to
which the Health Act 1937 , section
100C(2) applied; and Current as at
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only Public Health Act 2005
Chapter 12 Savings and transitional
[s
472] (b) the director
did not give
a completed return
for the person under
the Health Act 1937 , section
100C(2). (2) If, immediately before
the commencement day,
a medical practitioner had
not given a
completed return
or copy of
a completed return to the chief
executive under the Health Act 1937
, section 100C(3), that
subsection, as
in force immediately before
the commencement day,
continues to
apply to the medical practitioner.
(3) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 234 commences.
472 Cancer registers (1)
The chief executive
may include in
the Queensland Cancer
Register— (a)
the
contents of the old cancer register; and (b)
any of the
following information held
by the chief
executive that, on the commencement day, had
not yet been included in the old cancer
register— (i) information from a return mentioned in
the Health Act 1937
,
section 100C; (ii) information obtained
under the
Health Act
1937 ,
section 100DC. (2)
In
this section— commencement day means the day
section 230 commences. old cancer
register means
the register that,
before the
commencement day,
was kept under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 100D. 473
Continued obligation to give cancer
return (1) This section
applies if,
immediately before
the commencement day,
a person had
not complied with
a requirement under the repealed
provision to give a return to the chief
executive. Page 368 Current as at
[Not applicable]
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 12
Savings and transitional [s 474] (2)
The repealed provision, as
in force immediately before
the commencement day,
continues to
apply to
the person in
relation to the return. (3)
In
this section— commencement day
means the
day the Health
Act 1937 ,
section 100C(1) is repealed under this
Act. repealed provision
means the
Health Act
1937 ,
section 100C(1). 474
Contractor (1)
This
section applies to an agreement with a person under the
Health Act
1937 ,
section 100DA, that
was in force
immediately before
the commencement day
(the current
agreement ).
(2) The current agreement continues in
force under section 232 in accordance with its terms, with any
necessary changes, as if it were an
agreement to keep the Queensland Cancer Register.
(3) While the
current agreement
is in force,
the person with
whom it
is made (the
current contractor )
is taken to
be prescribed under section 232.
(4) Subsection (3) does not affect the
power of the Governor in Council to— (a)
prescribe the current contractor under
section 232 for a time after the current agreement ends;
or (b) prescribe another
person under
section 232, whether
before or after the current agreement
ends. (5) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 232 commences.
Current as at [Not applicable]
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[s
475] 475 Further information may be required
about cancer returns (1)
Section 236 applies
as if a
reference to
a notification about
cancer included
a return given,
before the
commencement day, under
the Health Act 1937 , section
100C. (2) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 236 commences.
476 Continuing obligation to give further
information about cancer return (1)
This section
applies if,
immediately before
the commencement day, a person had not
complied with a notice given to
the person under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 100DC. (2)
The
notice is taken to have been given under section 236.
(3) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 236 commences.
477 Pap Smear Register (1)
The
chief executive may include the contents of the old Pap
Smear Register in the Pap Smear Register
under section 253. (2) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 253 commences.
old Pap Smear
Register means
the register that,
before the
commencement day,
was kept under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 100FC. 478
Duty
of director to give Pap smear information (1)
This
section applies if— (a) the director
of a pathology
laboratory was required
to give information to the chief
executive under the Health Act 1937
,
section 100FJ; and Page 370 Current as at
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Savings and transitional [s 479] (b)
immediately before the commencement day, the
director had not given the information to the chief
executive. (2) Section 259(2) and (3) apply to the
information. (3) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 259 commences.
479 Chief executive’s duty to send
notice (1) This section
applies if,
before the
commencement day,
the chief executive received information
mentioned in the Health Act 1937
,
section 100FK(1), relating to a woman but did not
send
the woman a notice under that section. (2)
The chief executive
must send
the woman a
notice under
section 260. (3)
In
this section— commencement day means the day
section 260 commences. 480 Request to remove
registered screening history (1)
Section 263 applies to a request made under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 100FM, if,
immediately before
the commencement day,
the chief executive
had not complied
with
the request. (2) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 263 commences.
481 Request to change identifying
information (1) Section 264 applies to a request under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 100FN, if,
immediately before
the commencement day, the chief
executive had not complied with the request. (2)
In
this section— commencement day means the day
section 264 commences. Current as at [Not applicable]
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Chapter 12 Savings and transitional
[s
482] 482 Request for registered screening
history (1) Section 268(1) applies to a request
under the Health Act 1937 ,
section 100FP(2), if, immediately before the
commencement day, the person receiving the request had
not complied with it. (2) In this
section— commencement day means the day
section 268 commences. 483 Agreement to send
out notices (1) This section applies to an agreement
with a person under the Health Act
1937 ,
section 100FV, that
was in force
immediately before the commencement
day. (2) The agreement
continues in
force under
section 277 in
accordance with its terms, with any
necessary changes, as if it were an
agreement to send out the notices mentioned in that
section. (3)
In
this section— commencement day means the day
section 277 commences. 484 Designated health
practitioners (1) This section applies to a person who
was, immediately before the commencement day,
a person designated as
a health practitioner
under the Health Act 1937 , section
100FX. (2) The person is taken to be designated
as a health practitioner under section 279. (3)
In
this section— commencement day means the day
section 279 commences. 485 Perinatal
Statistics Collection (1) The
chief executive
may include, in
the Perinatal Statistics Collection, information from
a return given,
before the
commencement day,
under the
Health Act
1937 ,
section 100H. Page 372
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Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 12
Savings and transitional [s 486] (2)
In
this section— commencement day means the day
section 215 commences. Not authorised
—indicative only
486 Notification about delivery
(1) Section 217 applies to a person in
relation to a delivery that happened before
the commencement day if the person did not give the chief
executive a return relating to the delivery under
the Health Act 1937 , section
100H. (2) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 217 commences.
487 Further information about perinatal
statistics (1) The information that
may be required
under section
218 includes information relating
to a delivery
that happened
before the commencement day.
(2) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 218 commences.
delivery see section
214. 488 Notice to comply with standard about
paint (1) This section applies to a notice to
comply under the Health Act
1937 ,
section 129H, in
force immediately before
the commencement day. (2)
The
notice continues in force as a public health order.
(3) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 23 commences.
489 Authority to conduct scientific
research and studies (1) This section
applies to a person who, immediately before the commencement day,
was authorised to
conduct scientific Current as at
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Chapter 12 Savings and transitional
[s
490] research and
studies under
the Health Act
1937 ,
section 154M. (2)
The
chief executive is taken to have granted an application by
the person under
chapter 6,
part 4,
division 2,
to be given
health information held by the department
for the research to which the authority applied.
(3) The application is
taken to
have been
granted for
a period ending 2 years
after the commencement day. (4)
Subsection (3)— (a)
applies subject to any earlier ending, under
this Act, of the period for
which the
application is
taken to
have been granted;
and (b) does not affect the making, or dealing
with, of another application by the person under chapter 6,
part 4. (5) In this section— commencement
day means the day section 284 commences.
490 Offences (1)
Proceedings for an offence against a
repealed provision may be started or continued, and a
repealed provision necessary or convenient to be
used in relation to the proceedings continues to apply, as if
this Act had not commenced. (2)
For subsection (1), the
Acts Interpretation Act
1954 ,
section 20 applies, but does not limit the
subsection. (3) In this section— repealed
provision means a provision of the Health Act
1937 omitted by this Act. 491
References to Health Act 1937
In an Act
or other document,
a reference to
the Health Act
1937 may, if the
context permits, be taken to be a reference to this Act.
Page
374 Current as at [Not applicable]
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Part
2 Public Health Act 2005 Chapter 12
Savings and transitional [s 492] Transitional
provision for Health Legislation (Restriction
on
Use of Cosmetic Surgery for Children and
Another Measure) Amendment Act 2008 492
When
prohibition on performing cosmetic procedures on
children does not apply (1)
Section 213B does
not apply to
a person who
performs a
cosmetic procedure
on a child
within 3
months after
the commencement if
the person agreed
before the
commencement, in
the normal course
of the person’s
business, to perform the procedure on the
particular child. (2) In this section— commencement means the
commencement of this section. cosmetic
procedure see section 213A. Part 3
Transitional provisions for
Hospital and Health Boards Act
2011 493 Definitions for
pt 3 In this part— commencement means the
commencement of this part. Hospital and
Health Service
see the Hospital
and Health Boards Act
2011 , schedule 2. 494
Application for information for
research (1) This section applies if—
Current as at [Not applicable]
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375
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Chapter 12 Savings and transitional
[s
495] (a) the chief
executive has
granted an
application under
chapter 6,
part 4
for a person
to be given
health information held
by the department for research; and (b)
on the commencement, the
period for
which the
application has been granted has not ended;
and (c) on the
commencement, some
or all of
the health information
given, or that may be given, to the person is held
by a Hospital
and Health Service
instead of
the department. (2)
The
grant is taken to also apply to the health information held
by
the Hospital and Health Service instead of the department.
Part
4 Transitional provision for
Health Legislation Amendment
Act
2013 495 Maternal Death Statistics
Collection The chief executive
may include, in
the Maternal Death
Statistics Collection, information relating
to maternal mortality that
was received by the chief executive before the commencement of
this section. Page 376 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Schedule 2 Dictionary Public Health Act
2005 Schedule 2 Not
authorised —indicative only
section 8 Editor’s
note— Amendments of
the definitions midwife
and registered nurse
are uncommenced amendments—see 2017 Act
No. 32 sch 1 pt 2. abnormal Pap smear , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. administering executive
means— (a)
for
a person appointed under this Act as an authorised
person or
contact tracing
officer by
the chief executive—the
chief executive; or (b) for a person appointed under this Act
as an authorised person by a chief executive officer—the
chief executive officer; or (c)
for
a person appointed under this Act as an authorised
person by 2 or more chief executive
officers—the chief executive officers jointly.
ambulance officer , for chapter
4A, see section 157A. annual compliance certificate ,
for chapter 11,
part 1A,
see section 454J(1). anonymity
code , for chapter 3, see section 62.
approved form means a form
approved by the chief executive or the chief
executive officer of a local government. approved
inspection program see section 427. approved
laboratory means
a laboratory approved
by the chief executive
under section 434. approved operator , for chapter 6,
part 3A, see section 279AD. approved
provider — (a) for chapter 2A,
see section 61A; and (b) for chapter 5,
see section 158. Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
377
Public
Health Act 2005 Schedule 2 Not
authorised —indicative
only Page 378 asbestos
means the asbestiform varieties of mineral
silicates belonging to
the serpentine or
amphibole groups
of rock-forming minerals, including the
following— (a) actinolite asbestos;
(b) grunerite (or amosite) (brown)
asbestos; (c) anthophyllite asbestos;
(d) chrysotile (white);
(e) crocidolite (blue);
(f) tremolite asbestos;
(g) a mixture
containing 1
or more of
the minerals mentioned in
paragraphs (a) to (f). Note— Paragraphs (a),
(b), (c) and (f) mention mineral silicates that use the
same mineral
term for
both the
asbestiform and
nonasbestiform varieties. The
word ‘asbestos’ has been included when listing these
minerals to emphasise that only the
asbestiform habit of these minerals is regulated as
asbestos. asbestos-related event
, for chapter
11, part 1A,
see section 454A. asbestos-related
function , of a local government, for chapter
11,
part 1A, see section 454A. asbestos-related harm
, for chapter
11, part 1A,
see section 454A. Australian Immunisation Handbook
, for chapter
5, part 2,
division 1AA, see section 160A.
authorised person —
(a) for chapter 4A, see section 157A;
or (b) otherwise—see section 377.
baby , for chapter 6,
part 1, see section 214. baby born alive , for chapter 6,
part 1, see section 214. baby not born alive
,
for chapter 6, part 1, see section 214. behavioural
order means a behavioural order by a
magistrate under chapter 3, part 5, division 3.
Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Schedule 2
Not authorised —indicative only
biomedical study , for chapter 6,
part 4, see section 280. business contact information
,
for chapter 3, part 3, division 2, see section
98. business contact information
requirement , for chapter 3, part 3, division 2,
see section 98. cancer , for chapter 6,
see section 229. care and treatment order , for chapter 5,
see section 158. centre based service , for chapter 5,
see section 158. chairperson , for chapter 7,
see section 293. chief executive (child safety)
,
for chapter 5, see section 158. chief executive
officer means the chief executive officer of
a local government. chief
executive’s authorisation ,
for chapter 2,
part 4,
see section 36(2). chief
executive’s order , for chapter 3, see section 112.
chief health officer see the
Hospital and Health Boards Act
2011 , schedule
2. child means an
individual under 18 years. clinical and
applied study
, for chapter
6, part 4,
see section 280. clinical
diagnosis notifiable condition see section
62. clinical information , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. clinical management
,
for chapter 6, part 3, see section 251. collection —
(a) for chapter 6, part 1, see section
214; or (b) for chapter 6, part 1A, see section
228C. commencement means—
(a) for chapter 4, see section 147;
or (b) for chapter 12, part 3, see section
493. conduct , for chapter
11, part 1A, see section 454A. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 379
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Schedule 2 confidential
information — (a) for chapter 2,
part 5, division 4, see section 53; or (b)
for
chapter 3, part 2, division 3, see section 76; or
(c) for chapter 3, part 3, division 3, see
section 104; or (d) for chapter 5, part 2, division 3, see
section 174; or (e) for chapter 6, part 1, division 4, see
section 219; or (f) for chapter 6, part 1A, division 4,
see section 228H; or (g) for chapter 6,
part 2, division 4, see section 237; or (h)
for
chapter 6, part 3, see section 251; or (i)
for
chapter 6, part 3A, division 5, see section 279AK.
contact information ,
for chapter 3,
part 3,
division 2,
see section 98. contact
information requirement ,
for chapter 3,
part 3,
division 2, see section 98.
contact tracing officer means a person
appointed as a contact tracing officer under section
90. contagious condition , for chapter 5,
see section 158. contractor , for chapter 6,
part 2, see section 229. controlled notifiable condition
see
section 63. controlled notifiable conditions declaration ,
for chapter 8,
see
section 315. controlled notifiable conditions order
, for chapter
3, see section
62. conviction means a finding
of guilt or the acceptance of a plea of guilty by a
court, whether or not a conviction is recorded. cooling
tower , for chapter 2A, see section 61A.
coroner see the Coroners
Act 2003, schedule 2. cosmetic procedure , for chapter
5A, see section 213A. declared health service
see
section 148. Page 380 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Schedule 2
declared public
health emergency
, for chapter
8, see section
315. delivery , for chapter 6,
part 1, see section 214. designated medical officer
see
section 158. designated person , for chapter 6,
part 1, see section 214. designated pests means any of the
following— (a) mosquitos; (b)
rats; (c)
mice; (d)
other animals prescribed under a
regulation. detention order —
(a) for chapter 3, means a detention order
by a magistrate under chapter 3, part 5, division 4;
or (b) for chapter 8, see section 315.
directions notice see section
156E(2). director , of a pathology
laboratory, means the person who has effective
control of— (a) the laboratory premises, whether or
not the person has an interest in the premises; and
(b) the use of equipment used at the
laboratory; and (c) the work performed by the staff in the
laboratory. disclosure section , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. document certification
requirement see section 418(5). document
production requirement see section 418(6).
drinking water —
1 Drinking water
means water, for human consumption,
intended primarily as water for drinking,
whether or not the water is used for other purposes.
2 Drinking water does not
include— Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
381
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Schedule 2 (a)
water that is food as defined under
the Food Act
2006 ; or
(b) water taken
or supplied for
domestic purposes
under the Water Act
2000 . drinking water
service provider
means a
drinking water
service provider
under the
Water Supply
(Safety and
Reliability) Act 2008 .
dwelling does not include
land around a dwelling. education and care service
,
for chapter 5, see section 158. educator
,
for chapter 5, see section 158. emergency
examination authority
, for chapter
4A, see section
157D(1). emergency notifiable condition
, for chapter
8, see section
315. emergency officer see section
315. emergency officer (general)
,
for chapter 8, see section 315. emergency
officer (medical) , for chapter 8, see section 315.
enforcement order means an
enforcement order made under chapter 2, part
3, division 3. entity of the State means—
(a) a department; or (b)
an
entity established under an Act for a public purpose.
environmental health
event ,
for chapter 2,
part 5,
see section 47. environmental
health event register , for chapter 2, part 5, see
section 48. epidemiological
study , for chapter 6, part 4, see section
280. evaluation and
planning study
, for chapter
6, part 4,
see section 280. examination
period , for chapter 4A, see section
157E(1). Page 382 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Schedule 2
Not authorised —indicative only
executive officer
, of a
corporation, means
a person who
is concerned with,
or takes part
in, the corporation’s management, whether
or not the
person is
a director or
the person’s position is given the name of
executive officer. family day care co-ordinator
,
for chapter 5, see section 158. family day care
service , for chapter 5, see section 158.
general search , for chapter
4A, part 6, see section 157X. government
entity has the meaning given in the
Government Owned
Corporations Act 1993 . greywater
means wastewater from
a bath, basin,
kitchen, laundry
or shower, whether
or not the
wastewater is
contaminated with human waste.
harm , for chapter 5,
see section 158. harm , for chapter
11, part 1A, see section 454A. harmful
thing , for chapter 4A, part 6, see section
157X. hazard , for chapter
2A, see section 61A. hazardous event , for chapter
2A, see section 61A. hazard source , for chapter
2A, see section 61A. health agency means the
department or a Hospital and Health Service.
health care facility see section
149. health information held by a health
agency — (a) means—
(i) information held
by the agency
about a
person’s health
or the provision
of a health
service to
a person; or (ii)
information about
a person’s health
or the provision of a
health service to the person obtained by the agency
under this Act or another Act; or (iii)
information about
a person’s health
or the provision
of a health
service to
a person held
or obtained by an approved operator under
chapter 6, Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
383
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Schedule 2 part 3A
for the purpose
of keeping the
Notifiable Dust Lung
Disease Register; or (iv) for chapter 6,
part 4, information about a person’s health
or the provision
of a health
service to
a person held
or obtained by
a contractor for
the contractor to
keep the
Queensland Cancer
Register; and (b)
includes information about a person who is
deceased. health ombudsman means the health
ombudsman under the Health Ombudsman Act 2013
. health practitioner
— (a) for chapter 4A,
see section 157A; or (b) for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251; or (c)
for
chapter 6, part 3A, see section 279AA. health
professional , for chapter 6, part 1A, see section
228C. health service —
(a) for chapter 5, part 4, see section
213AA; or (b) for chapter 6, part 1A, see section
228C. health service
chief executive
see the Hospital
and Health Boards Act
2011 , schedule 2. health service
employee see Hospital and Health Boards Act
2011 , schedule
2. health service facility , for chapter 5,
see section 158. histological sample , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. histology test , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. hospital means
a public sector
hospital, a
private health
facility or the Mater Misericordiae Public
Hospitals. Hospital and
Health Service
for chapter 12,
part 3,
see section 493. HPV
,
for chapter 6, part 3, see section 251. HPV
sample , for chapter 6, part 3, see section
251. Page 384 Current as at
[Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Schedule 2
HPV
test , for chapter 6, part 3, see section
251. human research ethics committee
means a committee formed in
accordance with
requirements prescribed under
a regulation. ICMP
,
for chapter 4, see section 147. identifying
information , for chapter 6, part 3, see section
251. immunisation history
statement ,
for chapter 5,
part 2,
division 1AA, see section 160A.
immunisation status
“up to date”
, for chapter
5, part 2,
division 1AA, see section 160A.
improvement notice —
(a) for chapter 2, part 5A, division 1,
see section 57A(2); or (b) for chapter 4,
part 3A, see section 156C(2). indemnity
conditions ,
for chapter 11,
part 1A,
see section 454F. information —
(a) for chapter 2, part 5, division 4, see
section 53; or (b) for chapter 3, part 2, division 3, see
section 76; or (c) for chapter 3, part 3, division 3, see
section 104; or (d) for chapter 5, part 2, division 3, see
section 174; or (e) for chapter 6, part 1, division 4, see
section 219; or (f) for chapter 6, part 1A, division 4,
see section 228H; or (g) for chapter 6,
part 2, division 4, see section 237; or (h)
for
chapter 6, part 3, see section 251; or (i)
for
chapter 6, part 3A, division 5, see section 279AK.
initial examination order
means an initial examination order
by a
magistrate under chapter 3, part 5, division 2. invasive
procedure , for chapter 4, see section 147.
issuing authority means—
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
385
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Schedule 2 (a)
if a
matter is done by a person for a local government,
the
local government; or (b) if a matter is
done by the chief executive or by a person for the chief
executive, the chief executive. Legionella , for chapter
2A, see section 61A. local government public
health risk
, for chapter
2, see section
10. maternal death , for chapter 6,
part 1A, see section 228C. Maternal Death Statistics
Collection see section 228C. midwife
means a
person registered under
the Health Practitioner Regulation National
Law to practise
in the midwifery
profession, other than as a student. mobile
premises , for chapter 4, see section 147.
monitoring and surveillance study
,
for chapter 6, part 4, see section 280. motor
vehicle means
a vehicle for
which registration is
required under
the Transport Operations (Road
Use Management—Vehicle Registration) Regulation 1999
and includes a caravan and a
trailer. nominated person , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. notice means a written
notice. notifiable condition see section
64. Notifiable Conditions Register
see
section 62. notifiable dust
lung disease
, in relation
to a person,
for chapter 6, part 3A, see section
279AA. notification , for chapter 6,
part 1A, see section 228C. notification about
cancer ,
for chapter 6,
part 2,
see section 229. obstruct
includes hinder and attempt to obstruct or
hinder. occupational exposure
, for chapter
6, part 3A,
see section 279AA.
Page
386 Current as at [Not applicable]
Public Health Act 2005 Schedule 2
Not authorised —indicative only
occupier ,
of a place,
includes a
person who
reasonably appears to be an
occupier, or in charge, of the place. official
conduct , of a prescribed person, for chapter 11,
part 1A, see section 454A. operator
, of a
health care
facility, for
chapter 4,
see section 147. owner
, of land,
has the meaning
given in
the Local Government Act
2009 . panel , for chapter 7,
see section 293. Pap smear , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. Pap Smear Register , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. Pap smear test , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. parent , of a child,
for chapter 5, see section 158. pathological
diagnosis notifiable condition , for chapter 3,
see section 62. pathology
laboratory includes
premises used
for the pathological
examination of Pap smears, histological samples,
blood or other specimens of human
origin. pathology request
notifiable condition
, for chapter
3, see section
62. Perinatal Statistics Collection
see
section 214. personal search , for chapter
4A, part 6, see section 157X. person in
charge — (a) for a school,
for chapter 5, see section 158; or (b)
for
an education and care service, see section 158; or
(c) for a child care service, for chapter
5, see section 158. place includes
premises and vacant land. pollution event , for chapter
7A, see section 313C. pollution notice , in relation to
a pollution event, for chapter 7A, see section
313D. premises includes—
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
387
Public
Health Act 2005 Schedule 2 Not
authorised —indicative
only Page 388 (a)
a
building or other structure; and (b)
a
part of a building or other structure; and (c)
a
vehicle; and (d) a caravan. prescribed
facility , for chapter 2A, see section 61A.
prescribed medical practitioner
, for chapter
6, part 3A,
see section 279AA. prescribed
period , for a contagious condition, for chapter
5, see section 158. prescribed
person , for chapter 11, part 1A, see section
454A. prescribed test , for chapter
2A, see section 61A. prevention and
control program
, for chapter
2, part 4,
see section 36. private health
facility see Private Health Facilities Act
1999 , section 8. professional , for chapter 5,
see section 158. provider , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. provisional diagnosis notifiable
condition see section 62. public health
emergency , for chapter 8, see section 315.
public health emergency area
,
for chapter 8, see section 315. public
health emergency
order ,
for chapter 8,
see section 315. public health
order means an order given by an authorised
person under section 23. public health
risk see section 10. public
sector health
service see
the Hospital and
Health Boards Act
2011 , schedule 2. public
sector health
service facility
, for chapter
4A, see section
157A. public sector hospital see the
Hospital and Health Boards Act
2011 , schedule
2. Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Schedule 2
publish , for chapter
7A, see section 313B. QEC approved service
,
for chapter 5, see section 158. quality
assurance committee
see the Hospital
and Health Boards Act
2011 , schedule 2. Queensland
Cancer Register see section 229. reasonably suspects
means suspects
on grounds that
are reasonable in the
circumstances. recognised vaccination provider
, for chapter
5, part 2,
division 1AA, see section 160A.
recycled water see the
Water Supply (Safety and Reliability)
Act
2008 , schedule 3. recycled water
provider means— (a)
a recycled water
provider under
the Water Supply
(Safety and Reliability) Act 2008
;
or (b) an entity, other than a recycled water
provider, declared to be part
of a multiple-entity recycled
water scheme
under the
Water Supply
(Safety and
Reliability) Act
2008 .
register —
(a) for chapter 3, part 2, see section 62;
or (b) for chapter 6, part 2, see section
229; or (c) for chapter 6, part 3, see section
251; or (d) for chapter 6, part 3A, see section
279AA; or (e) for chapter 6, part 4, see section
280. registered health
practitioner ,
for chapter 6,
part 1A,
see section 228C. registered
nurse means a person registered under the
Health Practitioner Regulation National Law—
(a) to practise
in the nursing
profession, other
than as
a student; and (b)
in
the registered nurses division of that profession.
Current as at [Not applicable]
Page
389
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Schedule 2 registered
screening history , for a woman, for chapter 6, part
3,
see section 251. registrar of titles means the
registrar of titles under the Land
Title Act 1994 .
regulator , for chapter 6,
part 3A, see section 279AA. relevant chief
executive , for chapter 6, part 3A, see section
279AA. relevant
employee , for chapter 6, part 3A, see section
279AA. relevant person means—
(a) for chapter 2, part 5, division 4, see
section 53; or (b) for chapter 3, part 2, division 3, see
section 76; or (c) for chapter 3, part 3, division 3, see
section 104; or (d) for chapter 5, part 2, division 3, see
section 174; or (e) for chapter 6, part 1, division 4, see
section 219; or (f) for chapter 6, part 1A, division 4,
see section 228H; or (g) for chapter 6,
part 2, division 4, see section 237; or (h)
for
chapter 6, part 3, see section 251; or (i)
for
chapter 6, part 3A, division 5, see section 279AK.
repealed provision means—
(a) for chapter 3, part 2, division 3, see
section 76; or (b) for chapter 3, part 3, division 3, see
section 104; or (c) for chapter 6, part 1, division 4, see
section 219; or (d) for chapter 6, part 2, division 4, see
section 237; or (e) for chapter 6, part 3, see section
251. research , for chapter 6,
part 4, see section 280. Research Register , for chapter 6,
part 4, see section 280. residential aged
care facility
, for chapter
2A, see section
61A. residential
care , for chapter 2A, see section 61A.
Page
390 Current as at [Not applicable]
Not authorised —indicative only
Public Health Act 2005 Schedule 2
residential care facility
,
for chapter 6, part 2, see section 229. responsible
person , for chapter 2A, see section 61A.
scanning search , for chapter
4A, part 6, see section 157X. school
,
for chapter 5, see section 158. school
health program
, for chapter
5, part 4,
see section 213AA.
school health
program provider
, for chapter
5, part 4,
see section 213AA. school
principal , for chapter 5, part 4, see section
213AA. search requiring
the removal of
clothing ,
for chapter 4A,
part
6, see section 157X. security officer , for chapter
4A, see section 157A. Service , for chapter 5,
part 4, see section 213AA. State aged care facility
,
for chapter 2A, see section 61A. State
analyst means
a person appointed
as a State
analyst under section
430. State public health risk , for chapter 2,
see section 10. structure includes any
building, wall, fence, water reservoir or drain and
anything projecting from a structure. student
,
for chapter 5, part 4, see section 213AA. teacher
,
for chapter 5, see section 158. third
party , for chapter 2, part 3, division 5, see
section 33. third-party contractor ,
for chapter 11,
part 1A,
see section 454A. treatment or
care place , for chapter 4A, see section 157A.
vaccinated , for chapter 5,
see section 158. vaccine preventable condition
,
for chapter 5, see section 158. vehicle
includes an aircraft and a vessel.
water distribution system
,
for chapter 2A, see section 61A. Current as at
[Not applicable] Page 391
Not authorised —indicative
only Public Health Act 2005
Schedule 2 water
risk management plan
, for chapter
2A, see section
61A. water service
provider means— (a)
a
drinking water service provider; or (b)
a
recycled water provider. witness requirement notice
,
for chapter 7, see section 293. woman
,
for chapter 6, part 3, see section 251. written
or in writing , for chapter 6,
part 3, see section 251. Page 392 Current as at
[Not applicable]