QueenslandAnimalCareandProtectionAct2001Current as at 1
November2013
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 1
PreliminaryPart 1 Introduction[s 1]Animal Care and Protection Act 2001[as
amended by all amendments that commenced on or before 1
November2013]An Act to promote the responsible care
and use of animals andto protect animals from cruelty, and
for other purposesChapter 1PreliminaryPart 1Introduction1Short
titleThis Act may be cited as theAnimal Care and Protection Act2001.2CommencementThis Act
commences on a day to be fixed by proclamation.Current as at 1
November 2013Page 11
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 1
PreliminaryPart 2 Purposes and application of Act[s
3]Part 2Purposes and
application ofActDivision 1Purposes3Purposes of ActThe purposes of
this Act are to do the following—(a)promote the responsible care and use of
animals;(b)provide standards for the care and use
of animals that—(i)achieve a reasonable balance between
the welfareofanimalsandtheinterestsofpersonswhoselivelihood is dependent on animals;
and(ii)allow for the
effect of advancements in scientificknowledgeaboutanimalbiologyandchangesincommunity expectations about practices
involvinganimals;(c)protectanimalsfromunjustifiable,unnecessaryorunreasonable pain;(d)ensuretheuseofanimalsforscientificpurposesisaccountable, open and
responsible.4How purposes are to be primarily
achievedThe purposes are to be primarily achieved by
the following—(a)providingforregulationsaboutcodesofpracticeforanimal welfare;(b)allowing regulations to require compliance
with codesof practice;(c)imposing a duty of care on persons in charge
of animals;(d)prohibiting certain conduct in
relation to animals;Page 12Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 1
PreliminaryPart 2 Purposes and application of Act[s
5](e)requiringapersonusingananimalforscientificpurposes to
comply with the scientific use code;(f)providing for the registration of certain
users of animalsfor scientific purposes;(g)providing for the appointment of authorised
officers tomonitor compliance with compulsory code
requirementsand the scientific use code;(h)providingfortheappointmentofinspectorstoinvestigate and enforce this Act;(i)allowingtheMinistertoestablishananimalwelfareadvisorycommitteeoranotherbodytoadvisetheMinister on animal welfare issues.Division 2Application5Act
binds all persons(1)Subject to sections 6 to 7, this Act
binds all persons, includingtheStateand,totheextentthelegislativepoweroftheParliament
permits, the Commonwealth and the other States.(2)However, the Commonwealth or a State can not
be prosecutedfor an offence against this Act.6Application of Act to State for
protected or wild animalsThisActdoesnotapplytotheStateforananimalonlybecause it is—(a)a
protected animal or an animal in the wild under theNature Conservation Act 1992;
and(b)the property of the State under that
Act, another Act orthe common law.Editor’s
note—See theNature
Conservation Act 1992, section 83 (Property inprotected animals).Current as at 1
November 2013Page 13
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 1
PreliminaryPart 2 Purposes and application of Act[s
6A]6ARelationship with Nature Conservation
Act 1992(1)ThisActdoesnotaffecttheapplicationoftheNatureConservationAct1992otherthanasprovidedundersubsection (2).(2)This
Act applies to an act done, or omission made, by a personfor
the purposes of either of the following if authorised undertheNature Conservation Act 1992—(a)taking,keepingorusingananimaltoexerciseAboriginal
tradition or Island custom;(b)using an animal for a scientific
purpose.(3)ApersondoesnotcommitanoffenceunderthisActonlybecause the
person does an act or makes an omission that—(a)is
authorised under theNature Conservation Act 1992,other than an act or omission
mentioned in subsection(2); and(b)would, apart from this subsection,
constitute an offenceunder this Act.7Relationship with certain other Acts(1)This Act does not affect the
application of—(a)theFisheries Act
1994; or(b)theRacing Act 2002.(2)Apersonwholawfullydoesanact,ormakesanomission,authorisedunderanActmentionedinsubsection(1)thatwould, apart
from this subsection, constitute an offence underthis
Act, is taken not to commit the offence by reason only ofdoing the act or making the omission.(3)However, subsection (2) does not apply
if the act is the use ofan animal for a scientific
purpose.Page 14Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 1
PreliminaryPart 3 Interpretation[s 8]8Relationship with native titleApersondoesnotavoidliabilitytobeprosecutedforanoffence under this Act only because
the act or omission thatconstitutes the offence happens in the
exercise or enjoymentof native title rights and
interests.9Act does not affect other rights or
remedies(1)This Act does not affect or limit a
civil right or remedy thatexistsapartfromthisAct,whetheratcommonlaworotherwise.(2)Withoutlimitingsubsection(1),compliancewiththisActdoesnotnecessarilyshowthatacivilobligationthatexistsapartfromthisActhasbeensatisfiedorhasnotbeenbreached.(3)In
addition, a breach of the duty of care imposed under thisActdoesnot,ofitself,giverisetoanactionforbreachofstatutory duty or another civil right or
remedy.(4)This Act does not limit a court’s
powers under thePenaltiesand Sentences
Act 1992or another law.Part 3InterpretationDivision 1Dictionary10DefinitionsThe dictionary
in the schedule defines particular words usedin this
Act.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
15
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 1
PreliminaryPart 3 Interpretation[s 11]Division 2Key
definitions11What is ananimal(1)Ananimalis
any of the following—(a)a live member of
a vertebrate animal taxon;Examples—•an amphibian•a
bird•a fish•a
mammal, other than a human being•a
reptile(b)a live pre-natal or pre-hatched
creature as follows if it isin the last half
of gestation or development—(i)a
mammalian or reptilian foetus;(ii)anavian,mammalianorreptilianpre-hatchedyoung;(c)a live marsupial young;(d)a live invertebrate creature of a
species, or a stage of thelife cycle of a species, from the
class Cephalopoda orMalacostracaprescribedunderaregulationforthisparagraph.Examples of
creatures of the class Cephalopoda—•octopi•squidExamples of
creatures of the class Malacostraca—•crabs•crayfish•lobsters•prawns(2)However, a human being or human foetus is
not an animal.Page 16Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 2 Codes of
practice[s 12](3)To
remove any doubt, it is declared that the following are notanimals—(a)the
eggs, spat or spawn of a fish;(b)a
pre-natal, larval or pre-hatched creature, other than acreature mentioned in subsection (1)(b) or
(c);(c)anotherimmatureformofacreature,otherthanacreature mentioned in subsection (1)(a) to
(c).12Meaning of aperson in
chargeof an animal(1)A
person is aperson in chargeof an animal if
the person—(a)owns or has a lease, licence or other
proprietary interestin the animal; or(b)has
the custody of the animal; or(c)is
employing or has engaged someone else who has thecustodyoftheanimalandthecustodyiswithinthescope of the employment or
engagement.(2)Despite subsection (1)(a), a person
who holds a mortgage orother security interest in an animal
only becomes a person incharge of the animal if the person
takes a step to enforce themortgage or
other security.Chapter 2Codes of
practice13Making codes of practice(1)Aregulationmaymakecodesofpracticeaboutanimalwelfare.Editor’s note—See
theStatutory Instruments Act 1992,
section 23 (Statutory instrumentmay make
provision by applying another document) for the power byregulation to make provision for a matter,
including, for example, a codeof practice, by
reference to another document.Current as at 1
November 2013Page 17
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 2 Codes of
practice[s 14](2)Withoutlimitingsubsection(1),acodeofpracticemaybemade about any of the
following—(a)the care and handling of
animals;(b)the use of animals—(i)as companions; or(ii)forcommercial,entertainment,recreational,scientific or
other purposes; or(iii)in any of the
following—•aquaria•boarding kennels•pet
shops•theme parks•zoos;(c)theperformanceofmedicalorsurgicalproceduresonanimals;(d)the
use of electric devices on animals;(e)the
transportation of livestock and other animals;(f)animal slaughtering establishments and the
preparationor treatment of animals for human
consumption;(g)the snaring or trapping of
animals;(h)the control of animals that, under
section 42, are feral orpest animals;(i)aquaculture or livestock production.14Tabling and inspection of documents
adopted in codes ofpractice(1)This
section applies if—(a)aregulationthatmakesacodeofpracticeadopts,appliesorincorporatesthewholeorastatedpartofanother document (theadopted provisions); andPage
18Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 2 Codes of
practice[s 15](b)the
adopted provisions are not part of, or attached to, theregulation.(2)The
Minister must, within 14 sitting days after the regulationisnotified,tableacopyoftheadoptedprovisionsintheLegislative Assembly.(3)Iftheadoptedprovisionsareamended,theMinistermust,within 14 sitting days after the amendment
is made, table acopyoftheprovisionsasamendedintheLegislativeAssembly.(4)Thechiefexecutivemustkeepacopyoftheadoptedprovisions, as
in force from time to time, open for inspection,free
of charge, by members of the public during office hourson
business days at—(a)the department’s head office;
and(b)other places the chief executive
considers appropriate.(5)A failure to
comply with this section does not invalidate orotherwise affect
the regulation.15Regulation may require compliance with
code of practice(1)A regulation may require a person to
comply with the wholeor a stated part of a code of
practice.(2)Arequirementundersubsection(1)iscalledacompulsorycode
requirement.(3)Apersontowhomacompulsorycoderequirementappliesmust
comply with the requirement.Maximum penalty
for subsection (3)—300 penalty units.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
19
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 1 Breach of duty of care[s
16]16Use of code of practice in
proceedingA code of practice is admissible in evidence
in a proceedingfor an offence against this Act if it is
relevant to the act oromission to which the proceeding
relates.Chapter 3General animal
offencesPart 1Breach of duty
of care17Breach of duty of care
prohibited(1)A person in charge of an animal owes a
duty of care to it.(2)The person must not breach the duty of
care.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—This provision is an executive
liability provision—see section 209.Editor’s
note—See also section 9 (Act does not
affect other rights or remedies).(3)Forsubsection(2),apersonbreachesthedutyonlyiftheperson does not
take reasonable steps to—(a)provide the
animal’s needs for the following in a waythat is
appropriate—(i)food and water;(ii)accommodationorlivingconditionsfortheanimal;(iii)to
display normal patterns of behaviour;(iv)the
treatment of disease or injury; orPage 20Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 2 Cruelty offences[s 18](b)ensureanyhandlingoftheanimalbytheperson,orcaused by the person, is appropriate.(4)In deciding what is appropriate,
regard must be had to—(a)thespecies,environmentandcircumstancesoftheanimal; and(b)the
steps a reasonable person in the circumstances of theperson would reasonably be expected to have
taken.Examplesofthingsthatmaybeacircumstanceforsubsection(4)(b)—•a bushfire or
another natural disaster•a flood or
another climatic conditionPart 2Cruelty
offences18Animal cruelty prohibited(1)A person must not be cruel to an
animal.Maximumpenalty—2000penaltyunitsor3yearsimprisonment.Note—This provision is an executive
liability provision—see section 209.(2)Without limiting subsection (1), a person is
taken to be cruelto an animal if the person does any of the
following to theanimal—(a)causes it pain that, in the circumstances,
is unjustifiable,unnecessary or unreasonable;(b)beats it so as to cause the animal
pain;(c)abuses, terrifies, torments or worries
it;(d)overdrives, overrides or overworks
it;Current as at 1 November 2013Page
21
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 2 Cruelty offences[s 19](e)uses on the animal an electrical
device prescribed undera regulation;(f)confines or transports it—(i)withoutappropriatepreparation,including,forexample, appropriate food, rest, shelter or
water; or(ii)when it is unfit
for the confinement or transport; or(iii)inawaythatisinappropriatefortheanimal’swelfare;
orExamples for subparagraph (iii)—•placingtheanimal,duringtheconfinementortransport, with too few or too many other
animals orwith a species of animal with which it is
incompatible•not providing the animal with
appropriate spells(iv)in an unsuitable
container or vehicle;(g)kills it in a
way that—(i)is inhumane; or(ii)causes it not to die quickly; or(iii)causes it to die
in unreasonable pain;(h)unjustifiably,
unnecessarily or unreasonably—(i)injures or wounds it; or(ii)overcrowds or overloads it.19Unreasonable abandonment or
release(1)A person in charge of an animal must
not abandon or releaseananimalunlessthepersonhasareasonableexcuseortheabandonment or
release is authorised by law.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—Page 22Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 3 Prohibited events[s 20]If a
corporation commits an offence against this provision, an
executiveofficer of the corporation may be taken,
under section 209A, to havealso committed the offence.(2)A person must not, unless the person
has a reasonable excuse,release an animal from the custody of
the person in charge ofit.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.(3)In this
section—abandon, an animal,
includes leaving it for an unreasonableperiod.Part
3Prohibited eventsDivision 1Preliminary20Meaning ofprohibited
event(1)Aprohibited
eventmeans any of the following events—(a)abullfightororganisedeventheldforpublicentertainmentinwhichapersonprovokesabullinaway that is likely to cause it to
charge;(b)acockfightordogfightorothereventinwhichananimalfights,orisencouragedtofight,withanotheranimal;(c)coursing or another event in which an
animal is releasedfrom captivity to be hunted, injured or
killed by anotheranimal;Current as at 1
November 2013Page 23
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 3 Prohibited events[s 21](d)an event in which an animal is
released from captivity tobe hunted, or shot at by, a person
without an appropriateacclimatisationperiodbetweenthereleaseandthehunting to reduce stress to the
animal;(e)aneventprescribed under aregulationheldforpublicenjoyment or
entertainment, with or without charge toanyonepresent,atwhichanyoneparticipatingintheevent causes an animal pain.Example of causing an animal pain for
paragraph (e)—someone does, or attempts to, catch,
fight or throw the animal(2)However,
conducting a rodeo is not a prohibited event merelybecause of action taken in the rodeo to
protect a competitor orother person from an animal being used
in the rodeo.Example for subsection (2)—using a ‘rodeo clown’ to distract an
animal being used in the rodeo froma competitor or
other personDivision 2Prohibitions21Participation in prohibited event(1)A person must not—(a)organise a prohibited event; or(b)knowingly—(i)permit a prohibited event to be organised;
or(ii)supply an animal
for use in a prohibited event; or(iii)supply premises for use for a prohibited
event.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.Page 24Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 4 Regulated surgical procedures[s
22](2)In this section—organisea
prohibited event includes taking part in organisingthe
event.22Presence at prohibited eventA
person must not be present at a prohibited event unless theperson has a reasonable excuse.Maximumpenalty—150penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Part 4Regulated surgical proceduresDivision 1Regulated
procedures for dogs23Cropping dog’s ear(1)Aperson,otherthanaveterinarysurgeon,mustnotcropadog’s ear.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.(2)Aveterinarysurgeonmustnotcropadog’searunlessthesurgeon reasonably considers the cropping is
in the interestsof the dog’s welfare.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.(3)In this
section—crop, a dog’s ear,
means to remove part of the ear to make theear stand
erect.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
25
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 4 Regulated surgical procedures[s
24]24Docking dog’s tail(1)A
person, other than a veterinary surgeon, must not dock adog’stailunlessthedockingisdoneinawayprescribedunder a
regulation.Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.(2)A veterinary surgeon must not dock a
dog’s tail unless—(a)the surgeon reasonably considers the
docking is in theinterests of the dog’s welfare; or(b)thedockingisdoneinawayprescribedunderaregulation.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.25Debarking
operations(1)A person, other than a veterinary
surgeon, must not performan operation on a dog to prevent it
from being able to bark orto reduce the volume of its bark
(adebarking operation).Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.(2)A
veterinary surgeon must not perform a debarking operationon a
dog unless the surgeon—(a)reasonably
considers the operation is in the interests ofthe dog’s
welfare; or(b)has been given a relevant nuisance
abatement notice andthesurgeonreasonablyconsiderstheoperationistheonly way to comply with the notice
without destroyingthe dog; or(c)hasbeengivenanappropriatenoticeandthesurgeonreasonablyconsiderstheonlywaytostopthedog’sbarking from
being a nuisance, without destroying thedog, is to
perform the operation.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Page 26Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 4 Regulated surgical procedures[s
25](3)Forsubsection(2)(c),anappropriatenoticemeansanoticesigned by each
owner of the dog asking the veterinary surgeonto perform the
operation and stating each of the following—(a)that, in the opinion of each owner, the
dog’s barking is anuisance;(b)attempts have made to prevent the dog’s
barking frombeing a nuisance;(c)for
each attempt—(i)the nature of the attempt; and(ii)enoughdetailsoftheattempttoallowtheveterinary surgeon to form a view under
subsection(2)(c);(d)that
each attempt has been unsuccessful.Example of an
attempt—behavioural approaches taken in
consultation with a veterinary surgeonor animal
behaviour expert(4)In this section—barkincludes cry, howl and yelp.nuisance, for barking,
means interference with the reasonablecomfort, peace
or privacy of anyone.relevant nuisance abatement
noticemeans the original, or acopy, of a
notice as follows relating to the dog—(a)anuisanceabatementnoticeundertheEnvironmentalProtection Act
1994(anEPA notice);(b)anotice,howevercalled,underalocallawifthenotice—(i)complies,orsubstantiallycomplies,withtherequirements for an EPA notice; orCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
27
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 4 Regulated surgical procedures[s
26](ii)has the same, or
substantially the same, purpose asan EPA
notice.Division 2Regulated
procedures for otheranimals26Removal of cat’s claw(1)A
person, other than a veterinary surgeon, must not remove acat’s claw.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.(2)A
veterinary surgeon must not remove a cat’s claw unless thesurgeon reasonably considers the removal is
in the interests ofthe cat’s welfare.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.27Docking tail of cattle or horse(1)This section applies for an animal as
follows—(a)cattle;(b)a
horse.(2)A person, other than a veterinary
surgeon, must not dock theanimal’s tail.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.(3)A
veterinary surgeon must not dock the animal’s tail unlessthesurgeonreasonablyconsidersthedockingisintheinterests of the
animal’s welfare.Maximum penalty for subsection (3)—300
penalty units or 1year’s imprisonment.Page 28Current as at 1 November 2013
Division 3Animal Care and
Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General animal offencesPart 4
Regulated surgical procedures[s 28]Restriction on supplying animalsthat
have undergone a regulatedsurgical procedure28Restriction on supplying debarked dogA
person (thesupplier) must not
supply someone else a dogthatthesupplierknowshashadadebarkingoperationperformed on it unless the supplier has
given the other persona signed veterinary surgeon’s
certificate stating the operationwas performed
under section 25.Maximumpenalty—150penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.29Other
restrictionsAperson(thesupplier)mustnotsupplysomeoneelseananimalasfollowsunlessthesupplierhasgiventheotherpersonasignedveterinarysurgeon’scertificatestatingtheprocedurewasperformedintheinterestsoftheanimal’swelfare—(a)a dog that has had part of an ear
removed to make theear stand erect;Editor’s
note—See section 23 (Cropping dog’s
ear).(b)a cat with a claw removed from
it;(c)a horse that has had its tail
docked.Maximumpenalty—150penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Current as at 1
November 2013Page 29
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 5 Other prohibited and regulated
conduct[s 30]Part 5Other prohibited and regulatedconductDivision 1Other offences relating to dogs30Causing captive animal to be injured
or killed by dogA person must not knowingly cause an animal
in captivity tobe injured or killed by a dog.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.31Releasing animal
for injury or killing by dogA person must
not release an animal if the release is—(a)to
allow the animal to be injured or killed by a dog; or(b)incircumstancesinwhichtheanimalislikelytobeinjuredorkilledbyadogunlessthepersontookreasonable steps to prevent the injury or
killing.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.32Keeping or using
kill or lure for blooding or coursingA person must
not keep or use an animal as a kill or lure—(a)for
blooding a dog; orPage 30Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 5 Other prohibited and regulated
conduct[s 33](b)to
race or train a coursing dog.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.33Obligation to
exercise closely confined dogs(1)Apersoninchargeofadogthatiscloselyconfinedforacontinuous
period of 24 hours must, unless the person has areasonable excuse, ensure the dog is
exercised or allowed toexercise itself for—(a)the next 2 hours; or(b)the next hour and for another hour in
the next 24 hours.Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.(2)In deciding whether a dog is closely
confined for subsection(1), regard must be had to the dog’s
age, physical conditionand size.Division 2Possession or use of certain trapsor
spurs34Possession of prohibited trap or spur
unlawful(1)A person must not possess any of the
following (aprohibitedtrap or
spur) unless the person has a reasonable
excuse—(a)a trap prescribed under a regulation
to be a prohibitedtrap;(b)a
spur with sharpened or fixed rowels;(c)a
cockfighting spur cap.Maximum penalty—100 penalty
units.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
31
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 5 Other prohibited and regulated
conduct[s 35](2)It
is a reasonable excuse to possess a prohibited trap or spurif—(a)it has been
rendered inoperable for use as a prohibitedtrap or spur;
and(b)the possession is for display or part
of a collection.(3)In this section—spurincludes any device similar to a
spur.35Use of prohibited trap or spur
unlawfulA person must not use a prohibited trap or
spur as a trap orspur.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.Division 3Baits or harmful
substances36Prohibitions(1)Aperson,otherthanthefollowing,mustnot,withtheintentionofinjuringorkillingananimal,administerto,orfeed, the animal a substance that the
person knows is harmfulor poisonous to it—(a)an inspector;(b)a
prescribed entity;(c)a veterinary surgeon.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Page 32Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 5 Other prohibited and regulated
conduct[s 37]Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.(2)A person must
not, with the intention of injuring or killing anyanimal, lay a bait or a substance that is
harmful or poisonousto any animal.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.(3)In this
section—layincludes deposit, distribute, leave
and throw.Division 4Allowing animal
to injure or killanother animal37Unlawfully allowing an animal to injure or
kill anotheranimal(1)A
person in control of an animal (thefirst
animal) must notunlawfully allow
it to injure or kill another animal (thesecondanimal).Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.(2)The person
unlawfully allows the first animal to injure or killthe
second animal if immediately before the injury or killinghappens—Current as at 1
November 2013Page 33
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 6 Exemptions[s 38](a)thefirstanimalwasundertheperson’simmediatesupervision; andExample of
immediate supervision for paragraph (a)—The
first animal is within the person’s sight.(b)the
person—(i)was aware of the second animal’s
presence; and(ii)ought reasonably
to have suspected that the secondanimalwasimmediatelyvulnerabletothefirstanimal and was
likely to be injured or killed by it;and(iii)did not take
reasonable steps to prevent the injuryor
killing.Examples of reasonable steps for
subparagraph (iii)—1If the first
animal is a dog, putting the dog on a leadwhile the second
animal is vulnerable to it.2If the first
animal is a cat, caging the cat while thesecond animal is
vulnerable to it.Part 6ExemptionsDivision 1Preliminary38Operation of pt 6(1)Sections40and41Ato47eachprovideanexemption(anoffence exemption) to the
offences created under this chapterfor a proceeding
against a person for the offence.(2)Ifanoffenceexemptionappliestoaparticularactoromission, the person does not commit
the offence that wouldotherwise be committed by the act or
omission.(3)TheJustices Act
1886, section 76, applies to each
exemption.Page 34Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 6 Exemptions[s 39](4)ThispartdoesnotlimitanotherprovisionofthisActthatcreates an
exemption to which theJustices Act 1886, section76,
applies.Division 2Compliance with
relevant code39Offences excluded from div 2This
division does not apply to an offence—(a)against section 15; or(b)to
which division 3 applies.40Compliance with
relevant code of practice or scientificuse code(1)It is an offence exemption for an
offence if—(a)for an offence constituted by doing an
act—(i)a code of practice or the scientific
use code statesrequirements for how the act may be carried
out;and(ii)the
requirements, to the extent they are relevant tothe
act, have been complied with; or(b)for
an offence constituted by making an omission—(i)a
code of practice or the scientific use code statescircumstances in which the omission may be
made;and(ii)the stated
circumstances for making the omissionhave
happened.(2)However, if the provisions of the code
about how an act maybe done or the circumstances in which
the omission may bemadeareincomplete,itisonlyanoffenceexemptionif,indoing the act or
making the omission, the defendant compliedCurrent as at 1
November 2013Page 35
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 6 Exemptions[s 41]with
any duty of care the defendant owed to each animal towhich the act or omission relates.Division 3Other offence
exemptions41Limits on application of offence
exemptions under div 3(1)This section
applies if—(a)an offence exemption under this
division would, otherthan for this section, apply for an
offence; and(b)a code of practice states requirements
for howthe actthat constitutes
the offence may be carried out.(2)The
offence exemption only applies if the provisions of thecode,totheextenttheyarerelevanttotheact,havebeencomplied
with.(3)Also, if the provisions of the code
about how an act may bedoneareincomplete,itisonlyanoffenceexemptionif,indoing the act,
the defendant complied with any duty of carethe defendant
owed to each animal to which the act relates.41AKilling an animal under Aboriginal
tradition, Islandcustom or native title(1)This
section applies for an offence if the act that constitutesthe
offence—(a)involves the killing of an animal;
and(b)is done—(i)in
the exercise of native title rights and interests; or(ii)under the
authority of another law of the State orthe Commonwealth
to take the animal to exerciseAboriginal
tradition or Island custom; orPage 36Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 6 Exemptions[s 42](iii)undertheAboriginalandTorresStraitIslanderCommunities(Justice,LandandOtherMatters)Act
1984, section 61; or(iv)undertheAurukunandMorningtonShireLeasesAct 1978,
section 26.Example—hunting and killing an animal for personal
consumption(2)It is an offence exemption for the
offence if the act is done in away that causes
the animal as little pain as is reasonable.(3)For
subsection (2), the following acts or omissions are takennot
to cause the animal as little pain as is reasonable—(a)injuring the animal to stop it
escaping after it has beencaught;(b)injuringtheanimalorprolongingitslifetoattractanother
animal;(c)takingfleshfromtheanimalforhumanconsumptionbefore the
animal is dead;(d)doing a thing or omitting to do a
thing that causes theanimal to die from dehydration or
starvation.(4)In this section—take,
under the authority of another law, includes take, keep oruse
under the authority of theNature Conservation Act 1992.42Feral or pest
animals(1)This section applies for an offence if
the act that constitutesthe offence is—(a)an
act done by a person to control a feral animal or pestanimal, including, for example, by killing
it; and(b)the act does not involve the use of a
prohibited trap orspur.(2)It
is an offence exemption for the offence—Current as at 1
November 2013Page 37
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 6 Exemptions[s 43](a)if the act is done in a way that
causes the animal as littlepain as is
reasonable; and(b)thecontrolcomplieswithanyconditionsprescribedunder a
regulation.(3)In this section—feral
animalmeans an animal living in a wild state that
is amember of a class of animals that usually
live in a domesticstate.Examples of
classes of animals that usually live in a domestic state—buffalo, cats, dogs, donkeys, goats,
horses and pigspest animalmeans any of the
following—(a)a non-indigenous animal generally
regarded as being apest;Examples—black rats, brown rats and cane
toads(b)noxiousfisheriesresourcesundertheFisheriesAct1994;(c)an animal declared under a regulation
made under thisor another Act to be a pest;(d)an animal required to be controlled
under an Act;(e)an animal the subject of a measure or
program to controldiseaseundertheFisheriesAct1994,StockAct1915,Exotic Diseases in Animals Act 1981or
another Act.43Animals used to feed another
animalIt is an offence exemption for an offence
for a person if—(a)theactthatconstitutestheoffenceinvolvesusingananimal (thefood
animal) as live food for another animal(thefed
animal); and(b)thefoodanimalandthefedanimalarebothlawfullykept
by the person; andPage 38Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 3 General
animal offencesPart 6 Exemptions[s 44](c)the fed animal will only eat the food
animal if it is alive;and(d)feeding the food animal to the fed animal is
essential forthe fed animal’s survival.44Fishing using certain live baitIt
is an offence exemption for an offence if—(a)the
act that constitutes the offence involves the use of alive
creature as follows for bait or as a lure to take, orattempt to take, fish—(i)a
fish;(ii)aninvertebrateofaspeciesfromtheclassCephalopoda or
Malacostraca; and(b)thefishingorattemptedfishingcomplieswithanyconditions prescribed under a
regulation.45Slaughter under religious faithIt
is an offence exemption for an offence if—(a)theactthatconstitutestheoffenceinvolvestheslaughter, under a religious faith, of
an animal; and(b)the slaughtered animal is to be used
for human food; and(c)the person doing the slaughtering
follows the religiousfaith.46Use
of fishing apparatus under shark fishing contractIt
is an offence exemption for an offence if—(a)the
act that constitutes the offence is the use of fishingapparatus under theFisheries Act
1994; and(b)the
use is—(i)to protect persons from attack by
sharks; andCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
39
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 1
Preliminary[s 47](ii)carriedoutunderanagreementbetweenanypersonandtheStateforthedisposal,taggingortaking of sharks.47Supplying animalIt is an offence
exemption for an offence if—(a)theactthatconstitutestheoffenceissupplyingananimal; andEditor’s
note—See part 4, division 3 (Restriction on
supplying animals that haveundergone a regulated surgical
procedure).(b)the supply is—(i)by
or for a prescribed entity; or(ii)by
an inspector for the State.Chapter 4Using animals for
scientificpurposesPart 1Preliminary48When
an animal is used forscientific purposes(1)An animal is used forscientific purposesif it is
used—(a)inanactivityperformedtoacquire,demonstrateordevelopknowledgeoratechniqueinascientificdiscipline;
orExamples of an activity for paragraph
(a)—•diagnosis•environmental studiesPage
40Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 1
Preliminary[s 49]•field
trials•producing biological products•product testing•research•teaching(b)in
connection with an activity mentioned in paragraph(a).(2)However, despite subsection (1), banding a
bird or tagging afish is not use of the bird or fish for
scientific purposes.(3)Theuseofananimalforscientificpurposesalsoincludesusing any of the remains of an animal that
was killed for thepurpose of carrying out an activity
mentioned in subsection(1).49What
is thescientific use code(1)Thescientificusecodemeansthemostrecenteditionorrevision of the ‘Australian Code of Practice
for the Care andUse of Animals for Scientific Purposes’,
published by or forthe National Health and Medical Research
Council.(2)Thechiefexecutivemustkeepacopyofthemostrecentedition or revision of the code as in force
from time to time,open for inspection, free of charge, by
members of the publicduring office hours on business days
at—(a)the department’s head office;
and(b)other places the chief executive
considers appropriate.(3)Ifaneweditionorrevisionofthecodeispublished,theMinister must, within 14 sitting days after
publication, table acopy of the edition or revision in the
Legislative Assembly.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
41
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 1
Preliminary[s 50](4)In
this section—publishedincludes
publication on the internet website of theNational Health
and Medical Research Council.50Definitions for ch 4In this
chapter—animal ethics committeemeans an animal
ethics committeeformed under the scientific use code.conviction, for an animal
welfare offence, means a conviction,other than a
spent conviction, for—(a)an animal
welfare offence; or(b)anoffenceagainstalawoftheCommonwealthoranother State if the act or omission that
constitutes theoffencewould,ifithappensinQueensland,beananimal welfare offence; or(c)an offence committed anywhere in
Australia before thispartcommencedthat,apartfromthenon-commencementofthispart,wouldhavebeenanoffence mentioned in paragraph (a) or
(b).disqualifying eventmeans—(a)a conviction for an animal welfare
offence; or(b)the cancellation or suspension, under
part 2, division 4,subdivision 2, of registration; or(c)the cancellation or suspension, under
a law of anotherState or the Commonwealth, of an authority,
instrument,licence permit or registration, however
called, that is thesame as, or similar to, registration under
this chapter.spent convictionmeans a
conviction—(a)for which the rehabilitation period
under theCriminalLaw
(Rehabilitation of Offenders) Act 1986has
expiredunder that Act; andPage 42Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2
Registration of scientific users[s 51](b)thatisnotrevivedasprescribedbysection11ofthatAct.Part
2Registration of scientific usersDivision 1Who must obtain
registration51Requirement for registration(1)A person must not use an animal for a
scientific purpose, orallow an animal to be used for a
scientific purpose unless theperson
is—(a)registered; or(b)an
individual retained by a registered person acting inthe
course of the individual’s retainer; or(c)astudentatacollege,institute,school,universityorotherinstitutionthatisregisteredandactinginthecourse of the person’s studies with
the institution.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—This provision is an executive
liability provision—see section 209.(2)In
this section—retainedmeansemployedorengaged,whetherornotforremuneration.Current as at 1
November 2013Page 43
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2 Registration
of scientific users[s 52]Division 2Obtaining registrationSubdivision
1Registration applications52Applying for registration(1)A person may apply to the chief
executive for, or to renew,registration
(aregistration application).(2)A registration application
must—(a)be made in the approved form;
and(b)state each of the following—(i)the applicant’s name and
address;(ii)thenameofeachanimalethicscommitteeproposed for the applicant;(iii)terms of
reference for each committee;(iv)if
the applicant is not an individual—the person oroffice holder to whom each proposed
chairpersonof each committee must report; and(c)be supported by enough other
information to enable thechief executive to decide the
application; and(d)be accompanied by the prescribed
fee.53Chief executive may seek further
documents orinformation(1)The
chief executive may, after a registration application hasbeen
made, by notice, require the applicant to give the chiefexecutive a stated document or information
that is relevant tothe application.(2)The
notice may require the applicant to verify the correctnessof
the document or information by statutory declaration.Page
44Current as at 1 November 2013
Subdivision 2Animal Care and
Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using animals for scientific
purposesPart 2 Registration of scientific
users[s 54]Deciding
registration application54Deciding
applicationThe chief executive must consider and either
grant or refuseeach registration application within 28 days
after the last ofthe following events to happen—(a)the making of the application;(b)the chief executive’s receipt of all
necessary informationto decide the application;(c)if, under section 53, the chief
executive has required theapplicant to give a document or
information—the givingof the required document or
information.55Criteria for decision(1)The chief executive must not grant a
registration applicationunless the chief executive is
satisfied the applicant and eachanimal ethics
committee proposed for the applicant is likely,if the applicant
is registered, to comply with the scientific usecode.(2)Inconsideringtheapplication,thechiefexecutivemustconsider—(a)whether a disqualifying event has
happened in relationto the applicant or any proposed
member of an animalethics committee for the applicant;
and(b)if the applicant is a corporation,
whether a disqualifyingevent has happened in relation
to—(i)any of its executive officers;
or(ii)another
corporation of which any of its executiveofficers is, or
has been, an executive officer; and(c)another matter prescribed under a
regulation.(3)Subsections(1)and(2)donotlimitthemattersthechiefexecutive may
consider.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
45
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2 Registration
of scientific users[s 56]56Registration conditionsThe chief
executive may, in granting a registration application,imposeconditionsontheregistrationthatarerelevantandreasonable (registration
conditions).Subdivision 3Action after
decision on registrationapplication57Grant
of registration applicationIfaregistrationapplicationisgranted,thechiefexecutivemust
as soon as practicable—(a)comply with
section 61 in relation to the applicant; and(b)give
the applicant a signed registration certificate in theapproved form.58Term
of registration(1)Registration is for a term that ends
on the third anniversary ofthedaytheregistrationcertificatefortheregistrationwassigned.(2)Thegivingofareplacementregistrationcertificateundersection 79 or 88 does not affect or extend
the term.59Notice of refusal of registration
applicationThe chief executive must, as soon as
practicable after makinga decision as follows about a
registration application, give theapplicant an
information notice about the decision—(a)a
decision to refuse the application;(b)a
decision to impose a registration condition.Page 46Current as at 1 November 2013
Division 3Animal Care and
Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using animals for scientific
purposesPart 2 Registration of scientific
users[s 60]Register of
scientific usersSubdivision 1The
register60Register(1)The
chief executive must keep a register of persons registeredto
use animals for scientific purposes.(2)The
chief executive may keep the register in the way the chiefexecutiveconsidersappropriate,including,forexample,inelectronic form.61Registration details(1)Theregistermuststatethefollowingforeachregisteredperson—(a)the person’s name, address and
registered number;(b)eachofthefollowingitemsofinformationfromtheperson’s registration
application—(i)each animal ethics committee for the
person;(ii)the terms of
reference for each committee;(iii)ifthepersonisnotanindividual—thepersonoroffice holder to whom each proposed
chairpersonof each committee must report;(c)other information prescribed under a
regulation.(2)Theregistermayincludeotherinformationthechiefexecutive
considers appropriate.(3)The information
recorded under subsections (1) and (2) in theregisterforaregisteredpersoniscalledtheperson’sregistration
details.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
47
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2 Registration
of scientific users[s 62]62Inspection of registerSubject to
section 70, the chief executive must—(a)keep
the register open for inspection, free of charge, bymembers of the public during office hours on
businessdaysatthedepartment’sofficedealingwiththeadministration of this Act; and(b)allow a person to take extracts, free
of charge, from theregister; and(c)give
a person a copy of the register, or a part of it, onpayment of the fee prescribed under a
regulation.63False representations about
registrationA person must not, in connection with the
use of an animal forascientificpurpose,intentionallyorrecklesslyfalselyrepresentthatthepersonorsomeoneelseisaregisteredperson.Maximum penalty—150 penalty units.Subdivision 2Exemption from
disclosure ofregistration details64Who
may apply(1)A registered person or an applicant
for registration may applytothechiefexecutiveforanexemption(adisclosureexemption)forstatedregistrationdetailsorproposedregistration
details for the person.(2)However,adisclosureexemptioncanbegivenfortheperson’s name
only if the person is an individual.Page 48Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2
Registration of scientific users[s 65]65Requirements for applicationA
disclosure exemption application must be in the approvedform
and state—(a)thattheregistrationdetails,orproposedregistrationdetails, the
subject of the application are—(i)not
required to be disclosed under another law ofthe State;
and(ii)not publicly
available; and(b)thatdisclosureoftheregistrationdetailsislikelytodisadvantagetheinterestsoftheapplicantorastatedmemberofananimalethicscommitteeorproposedanimal ethics
committee for the applicant; and(c)the
nature of the disadvantage.66Deciding
applicationThe chief executive must consider each
disclosure exemptionapplication and either grant or refuse
the disclosure exemptionappliedforwithin28daysafterthelastofthefollowingevents to
happen—(a)the making of the application;(b)if the applicant is not a registered
person—the decidingoftheregistrationapplicationtowhichthedisclosureexemption
application relates.67Criteria for decisionThe
chief executive may grant a disclosure exemption only ifthe
chief executive is satisfied—(a)theregistrationdetailsthesubjectoftheexemptionare—(i)not required to be disclosed under
another law ofthe State; and(ii)not
publicly available; andCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
49
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2 Registration
of scientific users[s 68](b)disclosureofthedetailsislikelytodisadvantagetheinterestsoftheapplicantoramemberofananimalethics committee
or proposed animal ethics committeefor the
applicant for the exemption; and(c)thedisadvantageoutweighsthepublicinterestinthedetails being
disclosed.68Exemption may be limitedThe
chief executive may grant a disclosure exemption for thewholeorpartoftheregistrationdetailsthesubjectoftherelevant application.69Notice of refusal of disclosure
exemption applicationThe chief executive must, as soon as
practicable after makingadecisionasfollowsaboutadisclosureexemptionapplication, give the applicant an
information notice about thedecision—(a)a decision to refuse the
application;(b)a decision to grant a disclosure
exemption, but for onlypart of the registration details the
subject of the relevantapplication.70Effects of disclosure exemption(1)The chief executive must not allow a
person (thefirst person)toinspect,takeextractsfromorcopyexemptedmaterialunless—(a)the relevant registered person has
agreed in writing; or(b)thefirstpersonisperformingfunctionsunderorinrelation to the administration of this
Act; or(c)the disclosure is expressly permitted
or required underanother Act.Page 50Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2
Registration of scientific users[s 71](2)An official must not disclose exempted
material acquired bythe official in the official’s
capacity as an official to anyoneelse, unless the
disclosure is made under subsection (1).Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.(3)In this
section—exemptedmaterialmeansanyofthefollowingthattherelevant registered person has not publicly
disclosed—(a)theregistrationdetailsthesubjectofadisclosureexemption;(b)apartofadocumentsubmitted,orproposedtobesubmitted, under this Act that
contains the details.officialmeans—(a)a person who is, or has been, a public
service employee;or(b)another person
performing functions under or in relationto the
administration of this Act.Division 4Amendment, cancellation orsuspensionSubdivision
1Amendment of registration details71Amendments for which proposed action
notice notrequiredThe chief
executive may amend a person’s registration detailsat
any time by giving the person notice of the amendment andrecording particulars of the amendment in
the register if theamendment—(a)is
to correct a clerical or formal error; orCurrent as at 1
November 2013Page 51
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2 Registration
of scientific users[s 72](b)does
not adversely affect the person’s interests; or(c)is
at the person’s written request.72Amendments for which proposed action notice
isrequiredThe chief
executive may amend a person’s registration if—(a)the
chief executive considers the amendment necessaryor
desirable; and(b)the procedure under subdivision 3 is
followed.Subdivision 2Cancellation or
suspension ofregistration73Conditions for cancellation or
suspension(1)Thechiefexecutivemaycancelorsuspendaperson’sregistration
if—(a)an event mentioned in subsection (2)
has happened; and(b)the procedure under subdivision 3 is
followed.(2)For subsection (1), the event is any
of the following—(a)theregistrationwasbecauseofamateriallyfalseormisleadingrepresentationordeclaration,madeeitherorally or in
writing;(b)thepersonhasnotcompliedwitharegistrationcondition;(c)the
person has not paid a fee prescribed under this Act inrelation to the registration;(d)if the person is an individual—(i)adisqualifyingeventhappensinrelationtotheindividual; orPage 52Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2
Registration of scientific users[s 74](ii)the individual
becomes an undischarged bankruptor, as a debtor,
takes advantage of any law aboutbankruptcy or
insolvent debtors;(e)if the person is a corporation—(i)a disqualifying event happens in
relation to any ofitsexecutiveofficersoranothercorporationofwhich any of its executive officers is, or
has been,an executive officer; or(ii)itbecomesinsolventasdefinedundertheCorporations Act, section 95A;(f)a disqualifying event happens in
relation to a member ofan animal ethics committee for the
person;(g)an animal ethics committee for the
person has not—(i)performed any of its functions under
the scientificuse code; or(ii)complied with the code to the extent it is
relevantto the committee.Subdivision
3Procedure for amendment,cancellation or
suspension74Application of sdiv 3This
subdivision applies if the chief executive proposes to—(a)amend, under section 72, a person’s
registration details;or(b)cancel or suspend a person’s
registration.75Notice of proposed action(1)The chief executive must give the
person a notice stating eachof the
following—Current as at 1 November 2013Page
53
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2 Registration
of scientific users[s 76](a)theaction(theproposedaction)thechiefexecutiveproposes to take
under this subdivision;(b)the grounds for
the proposed action;(c)thefactsandcircumstancesthatarethebasisforthegrounds;(d)iftheproposedactionistoamendregistrationdetails—the
proposed amendment;(e)if the proposed action is to suspend
the registration—theproposed suspension period;(f)that the holder may make, within a
stated period, writtenrepresentations to show why the
proposed action shouldnot be taken.(2)The
stated period must end at least 28 days after the holder isgiven the notice.76Considering representations(1)The chief executive must consider any
written representationmade under section 75 by the person
within the period statedin the notice.(2)Ifthechiefexecutiveatanytimedecidesnottotaketheproposed action, the chief executive
must promptly give theperson notice of the decision.77Decision on proposed actionIf,
after complying with section 76, the chief executive stillbelieves a ground exists to take the
proposed action, the chiefexecutive may decide to—(a)iftheproposedactionwastoamendregistrationdetails—make the
amendment; or(b)if the proposed action was to suspend
the registration fora stated period—suspend the
registration for no longerthan the proposed suspension period;
orPage 54Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2
Registration of scientific users[s 78](c)if the proposed action was to cancel
the registration—(i)cancel the registration; or(ii)suspend it for a
fixed period.78Notice and taking of effect of
proposed action decision(1)The chief
executive must, as soon as practicable after makinga
decision under section 77, give the person an informationnotice about the decision.(2)The decision takes effect on the later
of the following—(a)the day the notice is given to the
holder;(b)a later day of effect stated in the
notice.(3)However,ifthedecisionwastocancelorsuspendtheregistrationbecauseofaconviction,thecancellationorsuspension—(a)does
not take effect until—(i)theperiodtoappealagainsttheconvictionends;and(ii)ifanappealismadeagainsttheconviction—theappeal is
finally decided or is otherwise ended; and(b)has
no effect if the conviction is quashed on appeal.Subdivision 4Steps after
amendment orsuspension79Replacement of registration
certificateIf the chief executive amends a person’s
registration details,the chief executive must, as soon as
practicable after makingtheamendment,givethepersonareplacementregistrationcertificate that
reflects the amendment.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
55
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2 Registration
of scientific users[s 80]80Requirement to record suspensionIf a
person’s registration is suspended under this division, thechief executive must record in the register
particulars of whenthe suspension period starts and
ends.Division 5Investigation of
applicants andregistered persons81Application of div 5Thisdivisionappliesifthechiefexecutiveismakingadecision (theregistration
decision) about whether or not to—(a)grant a registration application;
or(b)takeproposedactioninrelationtoaperson’sregistration.82Animal welfare offence reports(1)The commissioner of the police service
must, if asked by thechief executive, give the chief
executive a written report (ananimal welfare
offence report) about—(a)anyconvictionsforanimalwelfareoffencesrecordedagainst—(i)the
applicant; or(ii)the registered
person; or(iii)anymemberorproposedmemberofananimalethicscommitteefortheapplicantorregisteredperson;
and(b)iftheapplicantorregisteredpersonisacorporation,whether a
disqualifying event has happened in relationto—(i)any of its executive officers;
andPage 56Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2
Registration of scientific users[s 83](ii)another
corporation of which any of its executiveofficers is, or
has been, an executive officer.(2)The
report must be prepared from—(a)information in the commissioner’s
possession; and(b)information the commissioner can
reasonably obtain byaskingofficialsadministeringpoliceservicesinotherAustralian
jurisdictions.(3)However,subsection(2)issubjecttotheCriminalLaw(Rehabilitation of Offenders) Act
1986.83Use of
information in animal welfare offence report(1)Thissectionappliesifthechiefexecutiveisconsideringinformationaboutapersoncontainedinananimalwelfareoffence
report.(2)The information must not be used for
any purpose other thanto make the registration
decision.(3)Whenmakingthedecision,thechiefexecutivemusthaveregard to the following matters relating to
information aboutthe commission of an offence by the
person—(a)when the offence was committed;(b)thenatureoftheoffenceanditsrelevancetothedecision.84Notice of use of information in animal
welfare offencereportBeforeusinginformationcontainedinananimalwelfareoffencereporttomaketheregistrationdecision,thechiefexecutive
must—(a)disclosetheinformationtothepersontowhomthereport relates; andCurrent as at 1
November 2013Page 57
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2 Registration
of scientific users[s 85](b)allowthepersonareasonableopportunitytomakerepresentationstothechiefexecutiveabouttheinformation.85Confidentiality of animal welfare offence
reports(1)This section applies to a person
who—(a)is, or has been, a public service
employee; and(b)has,inthatcapacity,acquiredinformationorgainedaccesstoananimalwelfareoffencereportaboutsomeone else (thesecond
person).(2)The person must
not disclose the information, or give accessto the report,
to anyone else.Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.(3)However, subsection (2) does
notapply if the disclosure orgiving of access is—(a)toanemployeeofthedepartmentformakingtheregistration decision; or(b)with the second person’s consent;
or(c)expressly permitted or required under
another Act.86Destruction of animal welfare offence
reports(1)Thissectionappliesifthechiefexecutivehasobtainedananimal welfare offence report and the
registration decision hasbeen made.(2)Thechiefexecutivemustdestroythereportassoonaspracticable after the later of the
following—(a)if a conviction is mentioned in the
report—(i)theendoftheperiodtoappealagainsttheconviction; or(ii)the
deciding or the ending of any appeal against theconviction and any appeal from that
appeal;Page 58Current as at 1
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 2
Registration of scientific users[s 87](b)the end of any period under this Act
to appeal against, orapply for a review of, the
registration decision;(c)thedecidingorotherendingofanappealorreviewmentionedinparagraph(b)andanyappealfromthatappeal or review.Division 6Miscellaneous provisions87Reporting obligations of registered
persons(1)Eachregisteredpersonmust,onorbefore31Mayineachyear(thereportingday),givethechiefexecutiveawrittenreport
(anannual report) for the period
from 1 January to 31December immediately before the
reporting day that complieswith subsection
(2).Maximum penalty—150 penalty units.(2)For subsection (1), an annual report
must state—(a)information prescribed under a
regulation about—(i)animals the person has used, or
allowed to be used,for scientific purposes; and(ii)complaints,
enquiries and grievances about the useof animals for
scientific purposes; and(b)another matter
prescribed under a regulation about thescientific use
of animals by the person.(3)The chief
executive and the registered person may, by writing,agreetochangethereportingdaytoanotherday(thenewreporting day).(4)If the reporting day is
changed—(a)the period from when the last annual
report was given tothe new reporting day is taken to be a
period for whichan annual report must be given under
subsection (1); andCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 3 Restrictions
on scientific users[s 88](b)subjecttoparagraph(a),theperiodmentionedinsubsection (1) is taken to be changed
to the equivalentperiod that corresponds with the
change.88Replacement registration
certificates(1)Aregisteredpersonmayapplytothechiefexecutiveforareplacement
registration certificate if the person’s registrationcertificate has been damaged, destroyed or
lost.(2)Theapplicationmustbeintheapprovedformandaccompanied by the fee prescribed
under a regulation.(3)The chief executive may give the
replacement certificate onlyifthechiefexecutiveissatisfiedtheperson’sregistrationcertificate has
been damaged, destroyed or lost.89No
transfer of registrationA person’s registration can not be
transferred.90Surrender of registration(1)Aregisteredpersonmay,bynoticetothechiefexecutive,surrender the
registration.(2)The surrender takes effect on the
later of the following—(a)the day the
notice is given;(b)a day stated in the notice for the
surrender.Part 3Restrictions on
scientific users91Use for scientific purposes must
comply with codeA person must not use an animal for a
scientific purpose, orallow an animal to be used for a
scientific purpose, unless—Page 60Current as at 1
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 3
Restrictions on scientific users[s 92](a)theuseisapprovedbyananimalethicscommitteewhose registered
terms of reference includes monitoringthe use;
and(b)anyrequirementsofthecommitteemadeunderthescientificusecodeinrelationtotheusehavebeencomplied with;
and(c)the provisions of the code, to the
extent they are relevantto the use, have been complied
with.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—This provision is an executive
liability provision—see section 209.92Use
for certain scientific purposes unlawfulApersonmustnot,withoutthechiefexecutive’swrittenapproval—(a)conduct the test commonly known as the
Draize eye orskin irritancy test, or a similar test;
or(b)conduct the test commonly known as the
classical LD50 test, or a similar test; or(c)useananimalforascientificpurposeiftheuseinvolves—(i)a
cosmetic; or(ii)a sunscreen
product; or(iii)an ingredient of
a cosmetic or sunscreen product.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—This provision is an executive
liability provision—see section 209.Current as at 1
November 2013Page 61
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 4 Using
animals for scientific purposesPart 3 Restrictions
on scientific users[s 93]93Obtaining approval to use for unlawful
scientific purpose(1)Aregisteredpersonmayapplytothechiefexecutiveforapprovaltoconductatestoruseananimalinawaymentioned in section 92.(2)Theapplicationmustbeintheapprovedformandaccompanied by the fee prescribed
under a regulation.(3)The chief executive must consider and
either grant or refusetheapplicationwithin28daysafterthemakingoftheapplication.(4)However, the chief executive may grant the
application onlyif the chief executive is satisfied—(a)the test or use has been approved by
the animal ethicscommittee whose registered terms of
reference includesmonitoring the test or use; and(b)anyrequirementsofthecommitteemadeunderthescientific use code in relation to the test
or use are likelyto be complied with.(5)Subsection (4) does not limit the matters
the chief executivemay consider.(6)If
the application is granted, the approval takes effect on thelater of the following—(a)the
day the applicant is given notice of the approval;(b)a later day of effect stated in the
notice.(7)Ifthechiefexecutivedecidestorefusetheapplication,thechiefexecutivemust,aftermakingthedecision,assoonaspracticable, give the applicant an
information notice about thedecision.Page
62Current as at 1 November 2013
Chapter 5Animal Care and
Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code compliance monitoringPart 1
Preliminary[s 94]Code
compliancemonitoringPart 1Preliminary94Purposes of ch 5(1)The
purposes of this chapter are to—(a)ensure compliance with compulsory code
requirementsand the scientific use code; and(b)prevent animal suffering; and(c)promotestandardsofanimalcareprovidedforundercodes of
practice.(2)The purposes are achieved by providing
for—(a)authorisedofficerstomonitorcompulsorycoderequirements and the scientific use code;
and(b)programs about carrying out the
monitoring.Part 2Monitoring
programs95Chief executive may make monitoring
program(1)The chief executive may, by complying
with the requirementsofthispart,makeaprogramstatingrequirementsforauthorisedofficersaboutmonitoringacompulsorycoderequirementorthescientificusecode(amonitoringprogram).(2)However, a
failure to comply with a requirement of this partdoesnotinvalidateorotherwiseaffectthemonitoringprogram.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
63
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 2 Monitoring programs[s
96](3)A monitoring program may be for any of
the following—(a)more than 1 compulsory code
requirement;(b)compulsory code requirements under
different codes ofpractice;(c)acompulsorycoderequirementandthescientificusecode.96Publication of draft monitoring
program(1)Thechiefexecutivemustpublishanoticeofadraftmonitoringprograminanewspaperlikelytobereadbypeople in the State particularly affected by
each compulsorycode requirement or provision of the
scientific code to whichthe draft program relates (therelevant code provisions).(2)The notice must—(a)identify the relevant code provisions;
and(b)state the following—(i)wherecopiesofthedraftprogrammaybeinspected;(ii)thatanyentitymaycommentaboutthedraftprogram;(iii)the period
during which comments may be made.(3)The
notice may identify a compulsory code requirement byreference to the regulation under which the
requirement is acompulsory code requirement.(4)The stated period must be at least 28
days after the publicationof the notice.(5)Acopyofthedraftprogrammustbeavailablefree,oronpaymentofareasonableprice,attheplace,oreachoftheplaces, stated in the notice.Page
64Current as at 1 November 2013
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 3 Authorised officers[s
97]97Comments to be considered before final
program madeThe chief executive must, before making a
final monitoringprogram,considerallcommentsreceivedbythechiefexecutivewithintheperiodundersection96(2)(b)(iii)formaking comments about the draft monitoring
program.98Final monitoring program(1)Thechiefexecutivemaymakeafinalmonitoringprogramonly
by gazette notice.(2)The chief executive must, as soon as
practicable after makingthe program, publish a notice of it in
a newspaper likely to bereadbypeopleintheStateparticularlyaffectedbytherelevant code
provisions.(3)The chief executive must keep copies
of the program open forpublic inspection during office hours
on business days at—(a)the department’s
head office; and(b)other places the chief executive
considers appropriate.Part 3Authorised
officersDivision 1Appointment99Appointment and qualifications(1)Thechiefexecutivemayappointanindividualasanauthorised officer.(2)However,anindividualmaybeappointedasanauthorisedofficer only
if—(a)the individual is—(i)a
public service officer or employee; orCurrent as at 1
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 3 Authorised officers[s
100](ii)included in a
class of individuals declared under aregulation to be
an approved class of persons forthis section;
and(b)the chief executive is satisfied the
individual has—(i)thenecessaryexpertiseorexperiencetobeanauthorised
officer; and(ii)satisfactorilyfinishedtrainingapprovedbythechief
executive.(3)Subsection(2)doesnotlimittheissuesthechiefexecutivemay
consider when deciding whether to appoint an individualas
an authorised officer.100FunctionsThe
functions of an authorised officer are to—(a)monitor compliance with compulsory code
requirementsand the scientific use code; and(b)promotestandardsofanimalcareprovidedforundercodes of
practice.101Appointment conditions and limit on
powers(1)Anauthorisedofficerholdsofficeonanyconditionsstatedin—(a)the officer’s
instrument of appointment; or(b)a
signed notice given to the officer; or(c)a
regulation.(2)Withoutlimitingsubsection(1),theinstrumentofappointment,asignednoticegiventotheofficeroraregulation may—(a)limittheofficer’sfunctionsorpowersunderthisoranother Act; orPage 66Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 3 Authorised officers[s
102]Example for paragraph (a)—The instrument of appointment, notice
or regulation may limitthe officer’s functions or powers to
stated functions or powers inrelation to a
compulsory code requirement or the scientific usecode.(b)requiretheofficertogivethechiefexecutivestatedinformationorareportabouttheperformanceoftheofficer’sfunctionsortheexerciseoftheofficer’spowers.(3)In
this section—signed noticemeans a notice
signed by the chief executive.102When
authorised officer ceases to hold office(1)Anauthorisedofficerceasestoholdofficeifanyofthefollowing happens—(a)the
term of office stated in a condition of office ends;(b)under another condition of office, the
officer ceases tohold office;(c)the
officer’s resignation under section 103 takes effect.(2)Subsection (1) does not limit the ways
an officer may cease tohold office.(3)In
this section—conditionofofficemeansaconditiononwhichtheofficerholds
office.103Resignation(1)An
authorised officer may resign by signed notice given to thechief executive.(2)However,ifholdingofficeasanauthorisedofficerisacondition of the
authorised officer holding another office, theauthorisedofficermaynotresignasanauthorisedofficerwithout resigning from the other
office.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
67
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 3 Authorised officers[s
104]Division 2Identity
cards104Issue of identity card(1)Thechiefexecutivemustissueanidentitycardtoeachauthorised
officer.(2)The identity card must—(a)contain a recent photo of the officer;
and(b)contain a copy of the officer’s
signature; and(c)identifythepersonasanauthorisedofficerunderthisAct;
and(d)state an expiry date for the
card.(3)This section does not prevent the
giving of a single identitycard to a person
for this Act and other purposes.105Production or display of identity
card(1)In exercising a power under this Act
in relation to a person, anauthorised
officer must—(a)producetheofficer’sidentitycardfortheperson’sinspection
before exercising the power; or(b)have
the identity card displayed so it is clearly visible tothe
person when exercising the power.(2)However,ifitisnotpracticabletocomplywithsubsection(1), the officer
must produce the identity card for the person’sinspection at
the first reasonable opportunity.(3)Forsubsection(1),anofficerdoesnotexerciseapowerinrelationtoapersononlybecausetheofficerhasenteredaplace as mentioned in section 108(1)(b) or
(2).106Return of identity cardA
person who ceases to be an authorised officer must returnthe
person’s identity card to the chief executive within 21 daysPage
68Current as at 1 November 2013
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 4 Powers of authorised
officers[s 107]after ceasing to
be an authorised officer unless the person hasa reasonable
excuse.Maximum penalty—20 penalty units.Part
4Powers of authorised officersDivision 1General107General provisions about powers(1)An authorised officer has the powers
given under divisions 2and 3.(2)However, an authorised officer may exercise
a power only forthe purpose of a monitoring program.(3)A person may hold appointment as an
authorised officer andan inspector.(4)However, the person may only exercise the
person’s powersas an inspector by complying with chapter 6,
part 2.Division 2Entry
powersSubdivision 1Entry to places
other than vehicles108Power of entry(1)An
authorised officer may enter and stay at a place, other thana
vehicle, if—(a)its occupier consents to the entry;
or(b)it is a public place and the entry is
made when it is opento the public; orCurrent as at 1
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 4 Powers of authorised
officers[s 109](c)an
authorised officer has given the occupier of the placeat
least 48 hours notice of the proposed entry; or(d)its
occupier has been given an animal welfare directionand
the entry is made at a time or interval stated in thedirection to check compliance with the
direction.(2)For the purpose of asking the occupier
of a place for consenttoenter,anauthorisedofficermay,withouttheoccupier’sconsent—(a)enter land around premises at the
place to an extent thatis reasonable to contact the occupier;
or(b)enter part of the place the officer
reasonably considersmembersofthepublicordinarilyareallowedtoenterwhen they wish
to contact the occupier.(3)A notice under
subsection (1)(c) must state—(a)the
purpose of the entry; and(b)that an
authorised officer is permitted under this Act toenter the place without the person’s
consent.(4)In this section—placedoesnotincludeapartoftheplacewhereapersonresides.109Procedure for entry with
consent(1)This section applies if an authorised
officer intends to ask anoccupierofaplacetoconsenttotheofficeroranotherauthorised
officer entering the place under section 108(1)(a).(2)Beforeaskingfortheconsent,theofficermusttelltheoccupier—(a)the
purpose of the entry; and(b)that the
occupier is not required to consent; and(c)that
the officer may, under section 108(1)(c), enter theplace by giving at least 48 hours notice of
the proposedentry.Page 70Current as at 1 November 2013
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 4 Powers of authorised
officers[s 110](3)Iftheconsentisgiven,theofficermayasktheoccupiertosign an acknowledgment of the
consent.(4)The acknowledgment must state—(a)the occupier has been told—(i)the purpose of the entry; and(ii)that the
occupier is not required to consent; and(b)the
purpose of the entry; and(c)theoccupiergivestheofficeroranotherauthorisedofficerconsenttoentertheplaceandexercisepowersunder this part; and(d)the
time and date the consent was given.(5)Iftheoccupiersignstheacknowledgment,theofficermustpromptly give a copy to the occupier.(6)If—(a)anissuearisesinaproceedingaboutwhethertheoccupier consented to the entry; and(b)an acknowledgment complying with
subsection (4) forthe entry is not produced in
evidence;the onus of proof is on the person relying
on the lawfulness ofthe entry to prove the occupier
consented.110Procedure for other entries(1)This section applies if—(a)an authorised officer is intending to
enter a place undersection 108(1)(b), (c) or (d); and(b)the occupier of the place is present
at the place.(2)Beforeenteringtheplace,theofficermustdoormakeareasonable attempt to do the following
things—(a)comply with section 105 for the
occupier;(b)tell the occupier the purpose of the
entry;Current as at 1 November 2013Page
71
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 4 Powers of authorised
officers[s 111](c)tell
the occupier the officer is permitted under this Act toenter the place without the occupier’s
consent.Subdivision 2Entry to
vehicles111Power of entryAn authorised
officer may enter and stay in a vehicle if—(a)the
person in control of the vehicle consents to the entry;or(b)the vehicle is
stationary and—(i)the officer reasonably suspects the
vehicle is being,or has recently been, used to transport an
animal inconnection with the carrying out of a
business; or(ii)the person in
control of the vehicle has been givenan animal
welfare direction and the entry is madeat a time or
interval stated in the direction to checkcompliance with
the direction.112Procedure for entry without consent if
person in controlor occupier present(1)This
section applies if—(a)anauthorisedofficerisintendingtoenteravehicleunder section
111(b); and(b)a person who is a person in control,
or an occupier of,the vehicle is present at the
vehicle.(2)Beforeenteringthevehicle,theofficermustdo,ormakeareasonable attempt to do, each of the
following things—(a)comply with section 105 for the
person;(b)tell the person the purpose of the
entry;(c)seek the consent of the person to the
entry;Page 72Current as at 1
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 5 Code
compliance monitoringPart 4 Powers of authorised
officers[s 113](d)tell
the person the officer is permitted under this Act toenter the vehicle without the person’s
consent.(3)Ifthepersonincontrolofthevehicleisnotpresentatthevehicle, the officer must take
reasonable steps to advise thepersonoranyregisteredoperatorofthevehicleoftheofficer’s
intention to enter the vehicle.(4)Subsection (3) does not require the officer
to take a step theofficer reasonably believes may frustrate or
otherwise hinderthe performance of the officer’s functions
or the purpose ofthe intended entry.Division 3Other powers113Certain inspectors’ powers apply for
entry(1)This section applies if an authorised
officer is entering, or hasentered, a place
under division 2.(2)However, if under section 108(2) an
authorised officer entersa place to ask the occupier’s consent
to enter premises, thissection applies to the officer only if
the consent is given or theentry is
otherwise authorised.(3)The following
provisions apply, with necessary changes, as iftheofficerwereaninspector,hadenteredtheplaceunderchapter 6 and were exercising a power under
that chapter—(a)sections 134, 135, 168 and 169;(b)chapter 6, part 2, division 3, other
than section 137(d);(c)chapter 6, part
2, division 5;(d)chapter 6, part 3.Current as at 1
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 1
Inspectors[s 114]Chapter 6Investigation andenforcementPart 1InspectorsDivision 1Appointment114Appointment and qualifications(1)Thechiefexecutivemayappointanindividualasaninspector.(2)However, an individual may be appointed as
an inspector onlyif—(a)the individual
is—(i)a public service officer or employee;
or(ii)employed by the
Royal Society for the Preventionof Cruelty to
Animals Queensland Incorporated; or(iii)included in a class of individuals declared
under aregulation to be an approved class of
persons forthis section; and(b)the
chief executive is satisfied the individual has—(i)thenecessaryexpertiseorexperiencetobeaninspector;
or(ii)satisfactorilyfinishedtrainingapprovedbythechief
executive.(3)Subsection(2)doesnotlimittheissuesthechiefexecutivemay
consider when deciding whether to appoint an individualas
an inspector.Page 74Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 1
Inspectors[s 115]115FunctionsThe functions of
an inspector are to investigate and enforcecompliance with
this Act.116Appointment conditions and limit on
powers(1)An inspector holds office on any
conditions stated in—(a)the inspector’s
instrument of appointment; or(b)a
signed notice given to the inspector; or(c)a
regulation.(2)Withoutlimitingsubsection(1),theinstrumentofappointment,asignednoticegiventotheinspectororaregulation may—(a)limit the inspector’s functions or powers
under this oranother Act; or(b)require the inspector to give the chief
executive statedinformationorareportabouttheperformanceoftheinspector’sfunctionsortheexerciseoftheinspector’spowers.(3)In this section—signed
noticemeans a notice signed by the chief
executive.117When inspector ceases to hold
office(1)Aninspectorceasestoholdofficeifanyofthefollowinghappens—(a)the term of office stated in a
condition of office ends;(b)under another
condition of office, the inspector ceases tohold
office;(c)theinspector’sresignationundersection118takeseffect.(2)Subsection (1) does not limit the ways
an inspector may ceaseto hold office.Current as at 1
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 1
Inspectors[s 118](3)In
this section—condition of officemeans a
condition on which the inspectorholds
office.118Resignation(1)An
inspector may resign by signed notice given to the chiefexecutive.(2)However, if holding office as an inspector
is a condition of theinspector holding another office, the
inspector may not resignas an inspector without resigning from
the other office.Division 2Identity
cards119Issue of identity card(1)Thechiefexecutivemustissueanidentitycardtoeachinspector.(2)The
identity card must—(a)contain a recent photo of the
inspector; and(b)contain a copy of the inspector’s
signature; and(c)identify the person as an inspector
under this Act; and(d)state an expiry date for the
card.(3)This section does not prevent the
issuing of a single identitycard to a person
for this Act and other purposes.120Production or display of identity
card(1)An inspector may exercise a power
under this Act in relationto a person only if the
inspector—(a)firstproducestheinspector’sidentitycardfortheperson’s inspection; orPage
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 121](b)has
the card displayed so that it is clearly visible to theperson.(2)However,ifitisnotpracticabletocomplywithsubsection(1),theinspectormustproducetheidentitycardfortheperson’s
inspection at the first reasonable opportunity.(3)For
subsection (1), an inspector does not exercise a power inrelation to a person only because the
inspector has entered aplace as mentioned in section 122
(1)(b) or (2).121Return of identity cardApersonwhoceasestobeaninspectormustreturntheperson’sidentitycardtothechiefexecutivewithin21daysafterceasingtobeaninspectorunlessthepersonhasareasonable excuse.Maximum
penalty—20 penalty units.Part 2Powers of
inspectorsDivision 1Entry to places
other than vehiclesSubdivision 1Entry
powers122Power of entry(1)Aninspectormayenterandstayataplace,otherthanavehicle, if—(a)its
occupier consents to the entry; or(b)it
is a public place and the entry is made when it is opento
the public; or(c)the entry is authorised by a warrant;
orCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 122](d)its
occupier has been given an animal welfare directionand
the entry is made at a time or interval stated in thedirection to check compliance with the
direction; or(e)the inspector reasonably
suspects—(i)an animal at the place has just
sustained a severeinjury; and(ii)theinjuryislikelytoremainuntreated,oruntreated for an unreasonable period;
or(f)the inspector reasonably suspects
there is an imminentrisk of death or injury to an animal
at the place becauseof an accident or from an animal
welfare offence; orExamples of imminent risk of death or injury
to an animal—1a dogfight
involving, or apparently involving, an imminentrisk of death or
injury to the dogs2the beating or torture of an animal at
the place(g)the inspector reasonably suspects any
delay in enteringtheplacewillresultintheconcealment,death,ordestruction of anything at the place
that is—(i)evidence of an animal welfare offence
against thisAct; or(ii)beingusedtocommit,continueorrepeat,anoffence.(2)For
the purpose of asking the occupier of a place for consentto
enter, an inspector may, without the occupier’s consent or awarrant—(a)enter land around premises at the place to
an extent thatis reasonable to contact the occupier;
or(b)enterpartoftheplacetheinspectorreasonablyconsiders
members of the public ordinarily are allowedto enter when
they wish to contact the occupier.Page 78Current as at 1 November 2013
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Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 123]123Limited entry power to provide relief to
animal(1)This section applies if—(a)an inspector reasonably
suspects—(i)ananimalataplace,otherthanavehicle,issufferingfromlackoffoodorwaterorisentangled; and(ii)thepersoninchargeoftheanimalisnot,orisapparently not, present at the place;
and(b)the animal is not at a part of the
place at which a personresides, or apparently resides.(2)Theinspectormayenterandstayattheplacewhileitisreasonablynecessarytoprovidethefoodorwaterortodisentangle the animal.(3)Before leaving the place, the
inspector must leave a notice in aconspicuous
position and in a reasonably secure way statingthe
following—(a)the inspector’s name and business
address or telephonenumber;(b)the
action taken by the inspector under subsection (2);(c)when the action was taken.(4)This section does not limit section
122.Subdivision 2Procedure for
entry without warrant124Procedure for
entry with consent(1)This section applies if an inspector
intends to ask an occupierofaplacetoconsenttotheinspectororanotherinspectorentering the place under section
122(1)(a).(2)Beforeaskingfortheconsent,theinspectormusttelltheoccupier—(a)the
purpose of the entry; andCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
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Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 125](b)that
the occupier is not required to consent.(3)If
the consent is given, the inspector may ask the occupier tosign
an acknowledgment of the consent.(4)The
acknowledgment must state—(a)the occupier has
been told—(i)the purpose of the entry; and(ii)that the
occupier is not required to consent; and(b)the
purpose of the entry; and(c)theoccupiergivestheinspectororanotherinspectorconsent to enter the place and exercise
powers under thispart; and(d)the
time and date the consent was given.(5)If
the occupier signs the acknowledgment, the inspector mustpromptly give a copy to the occupier.(6)If—(a)anissuearisesinaproceedingaboutwhethertheoccupier consented to the entry; and(b)an acknowledgment complying with
subsection (4) forthe entry is not produced in
evidence;the onus of proof is on the person relying
on the lawfulness ofthe entry to prove the occupier
consented.125Procedure for other entries without
warrant(1)This section applies if—(a)aninspectorisintendingtoenter,undersection122(1)(d), (e),
(f) or (g) or 148(2), a place; and(b)the
occupier of the place is present at the place.(2)Before entering the place, the inspector
must do, or make areasonable attempt to do, the following
things—(a)comply with section 120 for the
occupier;Page 80Current as at 1
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inspectors[s 126](b)tell
the occupier the purpose of the entry;(c)telltheoccupiertheinspectorispermittedunderthisAct to enter the
place without the occupier’s consent ora
warrant.Subdivision 3Warrants126Application for warrant(1)Aninspectormayapplytoamagistrateorajusticeofthepeace (qualified) for a warrant for a
place.(2)However, an application can not be
made to a justice who—(a)iftheinspectorisemployedbythedepartment—isemployed by the
department; or(b)if the inspector is not employed by
the department—isemployed by the same person as the
inspector.(3)The application must be sworn and
state the grounds on whichthe warrant is sought.(4)Themagistrateorjusticemayrefusetoconsidertheapplication until the inspector gives the
magistrate or justiceall the information the magistrate or
justice requires about theapplication in the way the magistrate
or justice requires.Example—The
magistrate or justice may require additional information
supportingthe application to be given by statutory
declaration.127Issue of warrant(1)A
magistrate or justice of the peace (qualified) may issue awarrant only if the magistrate or justice is
satisfied there arereasonable grounds for suspecting there
is—(a)a need to enter the place for which
the warrant is soughtto relieve an animal in pain at the
place; orCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
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inspectors[s 128](b)there is a particular animal or other thing
or activity (theevidence)thatmayprovideevidenceofanoffenceagainstthisActandtheevidenceisattheplace,or,within the next 7 days, may be at the
place.(2)The warrant must state—(a)that a stated inspector may—(i)enter the place and any other place
necessary forentry; and(ii)exercise the inspector’s powers under this
part; and(b)either—(i)ifthewarrantisissuedundersubsection(1)(a)—the
animal or type of animal for which thewarrant is
given; or(ii)ifthewarrantisissuedundersubsection(1)(b)—theoffenceforwhichthewarrantissought; and(c)the
evidence that may be seized under the warrant; and(d)thehoursofthedayornightwhentheplacemaybeentered; and(e)thedate,within7daysafterthewarrant’sissue,thewarrant ends.128Special warrants(1)An
inspector may apply for a warrant (aspecial
warrant) byelectronic
communication, fax, phone, radio or another formofcommunicationiftheinspectorconsidersitnecessarybecause
of—(a)urgent circumstances; or(b)other special circumstances,
including, for example, theinspector’s
remote location.Page 82Current as at 1
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 128](2)Before applying for the warrant, the
inspector must prepare anapplicationstatingthegroundsonwhichthewarrantissought.(3)Theinspectormayapplyforthewarrantbeforetheapplication is sworn.(4)After issuing the special warrant, the
magistrate or justice ofthepeace(qualified)mustimmediatelyelectronicallycommunicate or
fax a copy to the inspector if it is reasonablypracticable to
do so.(5)Ifitisnotreasonablypracticabletoelectronicallycommunicate or
fax a copy to the inspector—(a)the
magistrate or justice must tell the inspector—(i)what
the terms of the warrant are; and(ii)the
date and time the warrant was issued; and(b)theinspectormustcompleteaformofwarrant(awarrant form) and write on
it—(i)the magistrate’s or justice’s name;
and(ii)the date and
time the magistrate or justice issuedthe warrant;
and(iii)the terms of the
special warrant.(6)Thefacsimilewarrant,orthewarrantformproperlycompletedbytheinspector,authorisestheentryandtheexercise of the other powers stated in
the warrant issued bythe magistrate or justice.(7)The inspector must, at the first
reasonable opportunity, sendthe magistrate
or justice—(a)the sworn application; and(b)iftheinspectorcompletedawarrantform—thecompleted warrant form.(8)Onreceivingthedocuments,themagistrateorjusticemustattach them to the warrant.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
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inspectors[s 129](9)If—(a)anissuearisesinaproceedingaboutwhetheranexercise of a power was authorised by a
special warrant;and(b)the warrant is
not produced in evidence;the onus of proof is on the person
relying on the lawfulness ofthe exercise of
the power to prove a special warrant authorisedthe exercise of
the power.129Warrants—procedure for entry(1)This section applies if—(a)an inspector named in a warrant issued
under this partforaplaceisintendingtoentertheplaceunderthewarrant; and(b)the
occupier of the place is present at the place.(2)Before entering the place, the inspector
must do, or make areasonable attempt to do, the following
things—(a)comply with section 120 for the
occupier;(b)give the occupier a copy of—(i)the warrant; or(ii)if
the entry is authorised by a facsimile warrant orwarrantformmentionedinsection128(6)—thefacsimile
warrant or warrant form;(c)telltheoccupiertheinspectorispermittedbythewarrant to enter the place;(d)give the occupier an opportunity to
allow the inspectorimmediate entry to the place without using
force.(3)However, the inspector need not comply
with subsection (2) iftheinspectorreasonablybelievestheinspectormustimmediately enter the place to ensure the
effective executionof the warrant is not frustrated.Page
84Current as at 1 November 2013
Division 2Animal Care and
Protection Act 2001Chapter 6 Investigation and
enforcementPart 2 Powers of inspectors[s
130]Entry to vehiclesSubdivision
1Power to enter vehicles130Power
of entryAn inspector may enter and stay in a vehicle
if—(a)the person in control of the vehicle
consents to the entry;or(b)the
person in control of the vehicle has been given ananimal welfare direction and the entry is
made at a timeor interval stated in the direction to check
compliancewith the direction; or(c)the
inspector reasonably suspects—(i)thevehicleisbeing,hasbeen,orisabouttobeusedinthecommissionofananimalwelfareoffence; or(ii)thevehicle,orananimalorotherthinginthevehicle,mayprovideevidenceofananimalwelfare offence; or(iii)there is an imminent risk of death or injury
to ananimalinorfromthevehicleorbecauseofananimal welfare offence involving the
vehicle; orExampleofanimminentriskofdeathorinjurytoananimal—Adogislockedinacarandthedogissuffering,orapparently suffering, from heat
exhaustion.(iv)thereisaneedtoenterthevehicletorelieveananimal in pain in the vehicle or prevent an
animalin the vehicle from suffering pain.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
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Animal
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inspectors[s 131]131Procedure for entry without consent if
person in controlor occupier present(1)This
section applies if—(a)an inspector is intending to enter a
vehicle under section130(b) or (c); and(b)a
person who is a person in control, or an occupier of,the
vehicle is present at the vehicle.(2)Before entering the vehicle, the inspector
must do, or make areasonable attempt to do, the following
things—(a)comply with section 120 for the
person;(b)tell the person the purpose of the
entry;(c)seek the consent of the person to the
entry;(d)tell the person the inspector is
permitted under this Actto enter the vehicle without the
person’s consent.(3)Ifthepersonincontrolofthevehicleisnotpresentatthevehicle, the inspector must take
reasonable steps to advise thepersonoranyregisteredoperatorofthevehicleoftheinspector’s
intention to enter the vehicle.(4)Subsection(3)doesnotrequiretheinspectortotakeastepthattheinspectorreasonablybelievesmayfrustrateorotherwisehinderaninvestigationunderthisActorthepurpose of the
intended entry.Subdivision 2Powers to
support entry132Power to stop vehicle that may be
entered(1)If a vehicle, that an inspector may
enter under this part otherthananaircraftortrain,ismovingorabouttomove,theinspector may signal (astop
signal) the person in control ofthe
vehicle—(a)to stop the vehicle; orPage
86Current as at 1 November 2013
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inspectors[s 133](b)not
to move the vehicle.(2)In this
section—stop, a vehicle,
includes requiring it to remain stationary forthe time
reasonably necessary to enable a function or powerunder this or another Act to be performed or
exercised.133Failure to comply with stop
signal(1)A person in control of a vehicle to
whom a stop signal hasbeen given must obey the stop signal
unless the person has areasonable excuse.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.(2)It is a
reasonable excuse for the person not to obey the signalif—(a)to immediately
obey the signal would have endangeredthe person or
someone else; and(b)the person obeys the signal as soon as
it is practicable toobey it.134Power
to require help to enter from person in control(1)Ifaninspectormay,underthispart,enteravehicle,theinspectormayrequire (anentryrequirement)thepersonincontrol of the vehicle to give the inspector
reasonable help toenter the vehicle.Example of an
entry requirement—The vehicle is locked. Its driver is
present at the vehicle and has a key tounlock it. An
entry requirement may be given to the driver to unlock thevehicle.(2)When
making the entry requirement, the inspector must givethe
person an offence warning.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
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inspectors[s 135]135Failure to comply with entry
requirementA person of whom an entry requirement has
been made mustcomplywiththerequirementunlessthepersonhasareasonable excuse.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.Division 3Powers for entry
to all places136Application of div 3(1)This division applies if, under a
provision of this part otherthansection123or148(2),aninspectormayenter,orhasentered, a place.(2)However, if an inspector, under section
122(2) enters a placeto ask the occupier’s consent to enter
premises, this divisionappliestotheinspectoronlyiftheconsentisgivenortheentry is otherwise authorised.137General powersThe inspector
may do any of the following—Editor’s
note—See also section 162 (Power of
destruction).(a)enter the place using reasonable
force;(b)search any part of the place;(c)open,usingreasonableforce,acage,container,pen,yard
or other structure confining or containing an animalor
other thing to examine the structure, animal or otherthing;(d)takereasonablemeasurestorelievethepainofananimal at the place;Examples of measures—feeding, untethering or watering the
animalPage 88Current as at 1
November 2013
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Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 138](e)examineorinspectorfilm,photograph,videotapeorotherwise record an image of, an
animal, document orother thing at the place;(f)take a sample of or from an animal or
other thing at theplace for analysis or testing;(g)copy a document at the place;(h)take into the place the equipment,
materials or personsthe inspector reasonably requires for
exercising a powerunder this part;(i)brand, mark, tag or otherwise identify an
animal at theplace;(j)take
a necessary step to allow a power under paragraphs(a)
to (i) to be exercised.Example of a step for paragraph
(j)—mustering, unloading or yarding cattle
at the place to allow themto be examined138Power
to require reasonable help(1)The inspector
may require (ahelp requirement) a person
atthe place to give the inspector reasonable
help to exercise apowerunderthispart,including,forexampletoproduceadocument or give information.(2)When making the help requirement, the
inspector must givethe person an offence warning.139Failure to comply with help
requirement(1)A person of whom a help requirement
has been made mustcomplywiththerequirementunlessthepersonhasareasonable excuse.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
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inspectors[s 140](2)It
is a reasonable excuse for an individual not to comply witha
help requirement if complying with the requirement mighttend
to incriminate the person.(3)However,
subsection (2) does not apply if the requirement istoproduceadocumentrequiredtobeheldorkeptbytheperson under—(a)this
Act; or(b)another Act or a law of the
Commonwealth or anotherState if the document relates to the
transportation of liveanimals.140Power
to require person in control of vehicle to takeaction(1)This section applies if a place to
which this division applies isa
vehicle.(2)The inspector may require (anaction requirement) the
personin control of the vehicle to do any of the
following to allow theinspector to exercise a power under
this part—(a)bring the vehicle, or an animal or
other thing in it, to astated reasonable place;(b)remain in control of the vehicle,
animal or other thing atthe place for a stated reasonable
period.(3)When making the action requirement,
the inspector must givethe person an offence warning.141Failure to comply with action
requirementA person of whom an action requirement has
been made mustcomplywiththerequirementunlessthepersonhasareasonable excuse.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.Page 90Current as at 1
November 2013
Division 4Animal Care and
Protection Act 2001Chapter 6 Investigation and
enforcementPart 2 Powers of inspectors[s
142]Seizure and forfeitureSubdivision
1Powers of seizure142General power to seize evidence(1)An inspector who has, under this part,
entered a place mayseize an animal or other thing at the place
if the inspector—(a)reasonably suspects it is evidence of
an offence againstthis Act; or(b)reasonably believes the seizure is necessary
to prevent itbeing—(i)destroyed, hidden or lost; or(ii)used to commit,
continue or repeat, an offence.(2)Also, an inspector may seize an animal or
other thing at theplace—(a)if
the inspector reasonably believes it has just been usedincommitting,oristhesubjectof,ananimalwelfareoffence;
or(b)withthewrittenconsentofapersonasfollowsoraperson the inspector reasonably
believes is a person asfollows—(i)for
an animal—a person in charge of the animal;(ii)foranotherthing—theownerorpersoninpossession of the thing.(3)Aconsentundersubsection(2)(b)givenbyanownermayalso
include the owner’s agreement to transfer ownership ofthe
animal or other thing to the State or a prescribed entity.(4)Despitesubsections(1)and(2),ifanentrytoaplacewasmade
after obtaining the necessary consent of a person, theinspector may seize a thing at the place
only if the seizure isCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
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inspectors[s 143]consistent with
the purpose of entry as told to the person whenasking for the
consent.Editor’s note—Fornecessaryconsentandpurposeofentryforplacesotherthanvehicles, see sections 122 and 124 and
for vehicles see sections 130 and131.(5)This section does not limit a power to
seize under section 144or 145.143Seizing evidence under warrantAninspectorwho,underthispart,entersaplacewithawarrantmayseizetheevidenceforwhichthewarrantwasissued.144Seizure for welfare of animal(1)An inspector who has, under this part,
entered a place mayseizeananimalattheplaceiftheinspectorreasonablybelieves—(a)the animal—(i)is
under an imminent risk of death or injury; orExamples of
imminent risk of death or injury—1A prohibited event is being conducted
at the place.2The animal is being beaten or
tortured.(ii)requires
veterinary treatment; or(iii)is experiencing
undue pain; and(b)theinterestsofthewelfareoftheanimalrequireitsimmediate seizure.(2)Theinspectormayalsoseizetheanimalifthepersonincharge of the animal has contravened, or is
contravening, ananimal welfare direction or a court order
about the animal.Page 92Current as at 1
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 145]145Seizure of property subject to
security(1)An inspector may seize an animal or
other thing under thissubdivision or exercise powers under
subdivision 2 in relationto it despite a lien or other security
over it claimed by anotherperson.(2)However, the seizure does not affect the
person’s claim to thelien or other security against a
person other than the inspectoror a person
acting for the inspector.Subdivision 2Powers to
support seizure146Direction to person in charge(1)To enable an animal or other thing to
be seized, an inspectormaydirect(aseizuredirection)thepersonincharge,orowner or person in possession, of it—(a)totakeittoastatedreasonableplaceorplacesbyastated reasonable time or times;
and(b)if necessary, to remain in control of
it at the stated placefor a reasonable time.(2)A seizure direction—(a)must be made by notice in the approved
form; or(b)if for any reason it is not
practicable to give notice in theapproved
form—may be made orally and confirmed bynotice in the
approved form as soon as practicable.147Failure to comply with seizure
directionApersonofwhomaseizuredirectionhasbeenmademustcomply with the
direction unless the person has a reasonableexcuse.Maximum penalty—100 penalty units.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
93
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Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 148]148Powers for seized things(1)Having seized an animal or other thing, an
inspector may do 1or more of the following—(a)move it from the place where it was
seized (theplace ofseizure);(b)leave it at the
place of seizure but take reasonable actionto restrict
access to it;Examples of restricting access to a
thing—1brand, mark,
seal, tag or otherwise identify it to show accessto it
is restricted2sealing the entrance to a room where
the thing is situatedand marking it to show access to it is
restricted(c)for equipment—make it
inoperable;Example of making equipment
inoperable—dismantling equipment or removing a
component of equipmentwithout which the equipment is not
capable of being used(d)for an
animal—(i)takeittoaplacetheinspectorconsidersappropriate; or(ii)give
it accommodation, food, rest, water or otherliving
conditions; or(iii)iftheinspectorreasonablybelievesthat,intheinterestsofitswelfare,theanimalrequiresveterinary treatment—arrange for the
treatment; or(iv)ifananimalwelfaredirectionhasbeengiveninrelationtotheanimalandthedirectionhasnotbeencompliedwith—takeotheractiontoensurethe direction is
complied with.(2)Whileananimalseizedunderthispartisatitsplaceofseizure, an inspector may enter the
place—(a)to give the animal food, water or
veterinary treatment ifthe inspector reasonably believes the
animal needs thefood, water or treatment; orPage
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inspectors[s 149](b)totaketheanimaltoanotherplacetheinspectorconsiders
appropriate.(3)An inspector may enter a place under
subsection (2) only for apurpose mentioned in the
subsection.149Offence to tamper with seized
thing(1)Thissectionappliesinrelationtoananimalorotherthingseized under this part.(2)A
person, other than an inspector or a person authorised by aninspector for the purpose, must not do, or
attempt to do, any ofthe following unless the person has a
reasonable excuse—(a)tamper with—(i)the
animal or other thing; or(ii)something done
under section 148(1)(b) to restrictaccess to
it;(b)enter, or be at, the place where the
animal or other thingis being kept;(c)move
the animal or other thing from the place where it isbeing kept;(d)havetheanimalorotherthingintheperson’spossession.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.Subdivision 3Safeguards for
seized property150Information notice and receipt for
seized property(1)Thissectionappliesif,underthispartorawarrant,aninspector seizes an animal or another thing,
unless—(a)theseizurewaswiththewrittenconsentofapersonmentioned in section 142(2)(b); orCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
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Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 150](b)theinspectorreasonablybelievesthereisno-oneapparentlyinpossessionofthethingorthethinghasbeen
abandoned; or(c)theseizedthingisnotananimalanditwouldbeimpracticable or unreasonable to
expect the inspector toaccountforthethinggivenitscondition,natureandvalue.Example for
paragraph (c)—animal droppings of no inherent
value(2)The inspector must, as soon as
practicable after the seizure,give the person
from whom the thing was seized—(a)a
receipt for the thing that generally describes the thingand
its condition; and(b)aninformationnoticeaboutthedecisiontomaketheseizure.(3)However, if a person as follows is not
present at the place atwhichtheseizurehappened,thereceiptandinformationnoticemaybegivenbyleavingthemattheplaceinaconspicuous
position and in a reasonably secure way—(a)for
an animal—a person in charge of the animal;(b)for
another thing—the owner or person in possession ofthe
thing.(4)The information notice and receipt
may—(a)be given in the same document;
and(b)relate to more than 1 seized
thing.(5)The inspector may delay in giving the
receipt and informationnoticeiftheinspectorreasonablysuspectsdoingsomayfrustrate or otherwise hinder an
investigation under this Act.(6)However, the delay may be only for so long
as the inspectorcontinues to have the reasonable suspicion
and remains in thevicinity of the place to keep it under
observation.Page 96Current as at 1
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 151]151Access to seized property(1)This section applies to an inspector
who has, under this part orawarrant,seizedanythinguntilthethingisforfeitedorreturned under this part.(2)The inspector must allow any owner of
the thing—(a)toinspectitatanyreasonabletimeandfromtimetotime; and(b)if
it is a document—to copy it.(3)Subsection (2) does not apply if it is
impracticable or wouldbe unreasonable to allow the
inspection or copying.(4)The inspection
or copying must be provided free of charge.152Return of seized animal(1)This
section applies if an inspector has, under this part or awarrant, seized an animal.(2)The inspector must, within 28 days
after the seizure, return theanimal to its
owner unless—(a)theownerhas,underthispart,agreedinwritingtotransferownershipofittotheStateoraprescribedentity;
or(b)the animal has been forfeited to the
State under this part;or(c)anapplicationhasbeenmadeforadisposalorprohibition order in relation to the
animal; or(d)continued retention of the animal is
needed as evidencefor a proceeding or proposed proceeding for
an offenceinvolving the animal; or(e)ananimalwelfaredirectiongiveninrelationtotheanimal has not been complied with and
the inspector istaking, or proposes to take, action to
ensure the directionis complied with; orCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
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inspectors[s 153](f)the
inspector reasonably believes the animal’s conditionmay
require its destruction under section 162.(3)Ifsubsection(2)(c)applies,theinspectormustpromptlyreturntheanimaltoitsowneriftheapplicationforthedisposal or prohibition order—(a)is withdrawn; or(b)hasbeenfinallydecidedorotherwiseendedandadisposalorprohibitionorderhasnotbeenmadeinrelation to the animal.(4)Ifsubsection(2)(d)applies,theinspectormustpromptlyreturntheanimaltoitsownerifitscontinuedretentionasevidence is no longer required.(5)Ifsubsection(2)(e)applies,theinspectormustpromptlyreturn the
animal to its owner if—(a)the animal
welfare direction is complied with; or(b)the
inspector ceases to take, or propose to take, action toensure the direction is complied
with.(6)Ifsubsection(2)(f)applies,theinspectormustpromptlyreturntheanimaltoitsowneriftheinspectornolongerbelievestheanimal’sconditionmayrequireitsdestructionunder section
162.(7)Nothing in this section affects a lien
or other security over theanimal.153Return of other seized property(1)This section applies if—(a)an inspector has, under this part or a
warrant, seized athing other than an animal; and(b)the thing has some intrinsic value;
and(c)the owner of the thing has not, under
this part, agreed inwritingtotransferownershipofittotheStateoraprescribed entity; andPage
98Current as at 1 November 2013
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inspectors[s 153](d)the
thing has not been forfeited under this part; and(e)adisposalorderhasnotbeenmadeinrelationtothething.(2)If
no application has been made for a disposal order in
relationto the thing, the inspector must, return the
thing to its owner—(a)generally—at the end of 6 months after
the seizure; or(b)ifaproceedingforanoffenceinvolvingthethingisstartedwithinthe6months—attheendoftheproceeding and any appeal from the
proceeding.(3)Despite subsection (2), the inspector
must promptly return athingseizedasevidencetoitsowneriftheinspectorissatisfied—(a)its
continued retention as evidence is no longer required;and(b)itscontinuedretentionisnotnecessarytopreventthething being used to continue, or repeat, the
offence; and(c)it is lawful for the person to possess
the thing.(4)If, at the time mentioned in
subsection (2), an application hasbeenmadeforadisposalorderinrelationtothethingtheinspector must promptly return the thing to
its owner if theapplication—(a)is
withdrawn; or(b)hasbeenfinallydecidedorotherwiseendedandadisposal order
has not been made in relation to the thing.(5)Nothing in this section affects a lien or
other security over thething.Current as at 1
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inspectors[s 154]Subdivision
4Forfeiture154Power
to forfeit(1)ThissectionappliesifananimalorotherthinghasbeenseizedunderthisActorthePolicePowersandResponsibilities Act 2000,
section 146(2)(d).(2)The chief executive may decide to
forfeit the animal or thingto the State if
an inspector or police officer—(a)after making reasonable efforts, can not
return it to itsowner; or(b)after making reasonable inquiries, can not
find its owneror, for an animal, any other person in
charge of it; or(c)reasonably believes it is necessary to
keep the animal orother thing to prevent it from being used in
committing,or becoming the subject of, an animal
welfare offence.(3)For subsection (2)—(a)the period over which the efforts or
inquiries are mademust be at least 4 days; and(b)the inspector or police officer is not
required to—(i)make efforts if it would be
unreasonable to makeeffortstoreturntheanimalorotherthingtoitsowner; orExample for subparagraph (i)—The owner of the thing has migrated to
another country.(ii)make inquiries
if it would be unreasonable to makeinquiries to
find the owner.(4)Regard must be had to an animal or
other thing’s condition,nature and value in deciding—(a)whether it is reasonable to make
inquiries or efforts; andPage 100Current as at 1
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inspectors[s 155](b)ifinquiriesoreffortsaremade—whatinquiriesorefforts, including the period over
which they are made,are reasonable.155Information notice about forfeiture(1)If the chief executive decides, under
section 154(2), to forfeitan animal or other thing, other than a
seized thing mentionedin section 150(1)(c), the chief
executive must promptly givethepersonwhoowneditimmediatelybeforetheforfeiture(theformer owner) an information
notice about the decision.(2)However,
subsection (1) does not apply if—(a)the
decision was made under section 154(2)(a) or (b);and(b)theplacewheretheanimalorotherthingwasseizedis—(i)a public place; or(ii)a
place at which the notice is unlikely to be read bythe
former owner.(3)The information notice must state that
the former owner mayapply for a stay of the decision if he
or she appeals against thedecision.(4)If
the decision was made under section 154(2)(a) or (b) theinformationnoticemaybegivenbyleavingitattheplacewhere the animal or other thing was seized,
in a conspicuousposition and in a reasonably secure
way.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
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inspectors[s 156]Subdivision
5Dealing with property forfeited ortransferred to State or prescribedentity156When
transfer takes effect(1)AnanimalorotherthingbecomestheState’spropertyif,under section 154(2), it is forfeited
to the State.(2)If, under section 142(3), the owner of
an animal or other thingagrees in writing to transfer
ownership of it to the State or aprescribed
entity, it becomes the property of the State or entitywhenthechiefexecutiveorentityagreesinwritingtothetransfer.157How
property may be dealt with(1)This section
applies if, under section 156 an animal or otherthing becomes the property of the State or a
prescribed entity.(2)TheStateorentitymaydealwiththethingasitconsidersappropriate,
including, for example, by destroying it or givingit
away.(3)However, the State or entity must not
deal with the thing in away that could prejudice the outcome
of an appeal under thisAct of which it is aware.(4)Subsection(3)doesnotlimitaninspector’spowerundersection 162 to
destroy the animal.(5)If the State or entity sells the
thing, it may, after deducting thefollowing,
return the proceeds of the sale to the former ownerof
the thing—(a)the costs of the sale;(b)any costs it may recover from the
person under section189.(6)The
chief executive may deal with the thing for the State.Page
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inspectors[s 158](7)This
section is subject to a decision, direction or order underchapter 7, part 2 or 4 about the animal or
other thing.Division 5Animal welfare
directions158Application of div 5(1)This division applies if an inspector
reasonably believes—(a)apersonhascommitted,is
committing,orisabouttocommit, an animal welfare offence;
or(b)an animal—(i)is
not being cared for properly; or(ii)is
experiencing undue pain; or(iii)requires veterinary treatment; or(iv)should not be
used for work.Example for subparagraph (iv)—A horse with ‘saddle sore’ should not
be used by a ridingschool.(2)This
division also applies if an animal has been seized underdivision 4, subdivision 1.159Power to give animal welfare
direction(1)The inspector may give a written
direction (ananimal welfaredirection)requiringstatedactionabouttheanimaloritsenvironment.(2)The
direction may be given to—(a)a person in
charge of the animal; or(b)a person whom
the inspector reasonably believes is incharge of the
animal; or(c)iftheanimalhasbeenseizedunderdivision4,subdivision 1—Current as at 1
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Animal
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inspectors[s 160](i)a
person who, immediately before the seizure, wasa person in
charge of the animal; or(ii)apersonwhomtheinspectorreasonablybelieveswas,immediatelybeforetheseizure,apersonincharge of the animal.(3)Without limiting subsection (1), the
direction may require anyof the following action to be
taken—(a)care for, or treat, the animal in
stated way;(b)providetheanimalwithstatedaccommodation,food,rest, water or other living
conditions;(c)consultaveterinarysurgeonabouttheanimal’scondition before
a stated time;(d)movetheanimalfromtheplacewhereitissituatedwhen
the direction is given to another stated place for apurpose mentioned in paragraph (a), (b) or
(c);(e)nottomovetheanimalfromtheplacewhereitissituated when
the direction is given.(4)However,actionmayberequiredonlyiftheinspectorconsiders it to be necessary and reasonable
in the interests ofthe animal’s welfare.(5)Thedirectionmaystatehow thepersongiventhedirectionmay show that
the stated action has been taken.160Requirements for giving animal welfare
direction(1)An animal welfare direction
must—(a)be in the approved form; and(b)describe—(i)theanimalinawaythatreasonablyallowstheperson given the direction to identify
it; or(ii)ifthedirectionisgivenbecausetheinspectorreasonablybelievesapersonhascommitted,iscommittingorisabouttocommit,ananimalPage 104Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
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inspectors[s 161]welfare
offence—the type of animal to which theoffence relates;
and(c)state—(i)each
requirement; and(ii)atimeforthepersontocomplywitheachrequirement;
and(d)include an information notice about
the decision to givethe direction.(2)Despite subsection (1)(a), an animal welfare
direction may begiven orally if—(a)theinspectorconsidersittobeintheinterestsoftheanimal’s welfare
to give the direction immediately; and(b)for
any reason it is not practicable to immediately givethe
direction in the approved form; and(c)the
inspector gives the person an offence warning.(3)If
the direction is given orally, the inspector must confirm
thedirectionbyalsogivingitintheapprovedformassoonaspracticable after giving it orally.(4)Ananimalwelfaredirectionmaystatethataninspectorproposes, at a
stated time or at stated intervals, to enter thefollowing where an animal the subject of the
direction is keptat to check compliance with the
direction—(a)a vehicle of which the person is the
person in control;(b)another place of which the person is
the occupier.161Failure to comply with animal welfare
directionA person to whom an animal welfare direction
has been givenmustcomplywiththedirectionunlessthepersonhasareasonable excuse.Maximumpenalty—100penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Current as at 1
November 2013Page 105
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 162]Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.Division 6Inspector’s
power to destroyanimals162Power
of destructionAninspectormaydestroyananimal,orcauseittobedestroyed,
if—(a)an inspector has seized the animal
under this part or theperson in charge of the animal has
given written consentto the destruction; and(b)theinspectorreasonablybelievesthattheanimalisinpain to the extent that it is cruel to
keep it alive.Division 7Other
powers163Power to require name and
address(1)An inspector may require a person to
state the person’s nameand residential or business address if
the inspector—(a)findsthepersoncommitting,orabouttocommit,anoffence against this Act; or(b)findsthepersonincircumstancesthatlead,orhasinformationthatleads,theinspectortoreasonablysuspect the
person has just committed an offence againstthis Act;
or(c)reasonably believes the person is the
person in charge ofan animal and the inspector proposes to give
the personan animal welfare direction.Page
106Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 164](2)Whenmakingtherequirement,theinspectormustgivetheperson an offence warning.(3)The inspector may also require the
person to give evidence ofthe correctness of the stated name or
required address if, in thecircumstances,itwouldbereasonabletoexpectthepersonto—(a)beinpossessionofevidenceofthecorrectnessofthestated name or address; or(b)otherwise be able to give the
evidence.(4)A requirement under this section is
called apersonal detailsrequirement.164Failure to comply with personal
details requirement(1)Apersonofwhomapersonaldetailsrequirementhasbeenmade must comply
with the requirement unless the person hasa reasonable
excuse.Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.(2)It is a reasonable excuse if—(a)the requirement was given because the
inspector givingit suspected the person has committed an
offence againstthis Act; and(b)the
person is not proved to have committed the offence.165Power to require information(1)This section applies if—(a)an inspector reasonably
suspects—(i)this Act has been contravened;
and(ii)a person may be
able to give information about thecontravention;
or(b)ananimalwelfaredirectionhasbeengivenandaninspectorreasonablybelievesaveterinarysurgeonorCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 2 Powers of
inspectors[s 166]otherpersonmaybeabletogiveinformationaboutwhether the direction has been complied
with.(2)The inspector may require (aninformation requirement) theperson to give information in the person’s
knowledge aboutthecontraventionoraboutwhetherthedirectionhasbeencompliedwithinastatedreasonabletimeandinastatedreasonable
way.(3)Whenmakingtherequirement,theinspectormustgivetheperson an offence warning.166Failure to comply with information
requirement(1)A person of whom an information
requirement has been mademustcomplywiththerequirementunlessthepersonhasareasonable excuse.Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units.(2)It is a
reasonable excuse—(a)foranindividualnotto
giveinformationifgivingtheinformation might tend to incriminate the
person; or(b)iftheinformationsoughtbytherequirementisnotinfact relevant
to—(i)for a requirement about a suspected
contraventionof this Act—the suspected contravention;
or(ii)for a
requirement about whether an animal welfaredirection has
been complied with—the complianceor
non-compliance with the direction.167False
or misleading statements(1)Apersonmustnotstateanythingtoaninspectorthattheperson knows is false or misleading in a
material particular.Maximum penalty—50 penalty
units.(2)Subsection (1) applies even if the
statement was not made inresponseto,orinpurportedcompliancewith,apersonalPage 108Current as at 1 November 2013
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inspectors[s 168]details
requirement or an information requirement or anotherspecific requirement under a specific
power.168Power to require production of
documents(1)Aninspectormayrequire(adocumentproductionrequirement) a person to
make available for inspection by aninspector,orproducetotheinspectorforinspection,atastated reasonable time and place a
document—(a)required to be held or kept by the
person under—(i)this Act; or(ii)anotherActoralawoftheCommonwealthoranotherStateifthedocumentrelatestothetransportation of live animals;
or(b)in the person’s possession about a
stated matter relatingto this Act.(2)The
inspector may keep the document to copy it.(3)The
inspector must return the document to the person as soonas
practicable after copying it.169Failure to comply with document production
requirement(1)Apersonofwhomadocumentproductionrequirementhasbeenmademustcomplywiththerequirementunlesstheperson has a reasonable excuse.Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.(2)It is a reasonable excuse for an
individual not to comply withadocumentproductionrequirementifcomplyingwiththerequirement might tend to incriminate
the person.(3)However,subsection(2)doesnotapplyifthedocumentisrequired to be held or kept by the person
under—(a)this Act; orCurrent as at 1
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 3 Notice of
damage because of exercise of powers[s 170](b)another Act or a law of the
Commonwealth or anotherState if the document relates to the
transportation of liveanimals.170False
or misleading documents(1)A person must
not give an inspector a document containinginformationthepersonknowsisfalseormisleadinginamaterial particular.Maximum penalty—50 penalty units.(2)Subsection (1) applies even if the
document was not given inresponseto,orinpurportedcompliancewith,adocumentproduction,informationorpersonaldetailsrequirementoranother specific requirement under another
specific power.Part 3Notice of damage
because ofexercise of powers171Application of pt 3(1)This
part applies if—(a)aninspectordamagessomethingwhenexercising,orpurporting to exercise, a power; or(b)a person helping an inspector to
exercise the inspector’spowers damages something.(2)However,thispartdoesnotapplytodamagetheinspectorreasonably
considers is trivial or if the inspector reasonablybelieves—(a)there is no-one apparently in possession of
the thing; or(b)the thing has been abandoned.Page
110Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 6
Investigation and enforcementPart 3 Notice of
damage because of exercise of powers[s 172]172Requirement to give notice(1)The inspector must promptly give
notice of the damage to theperson who
appears to the inspector to be the owner or personin
possession of the thing.(2)However, if for
any reason it is not practicable to comply withsubsection (1),
the inspector must—(a)leavethenoticeattheplacewherethedamagehappened;
and(b)ensureitisleftinaconspicuouspositionandinareasonably secure way.(3)The
inspector may delay complying with subsection (1) or (2)iftheinspectorreasonablysuspectscomplyingwiththesubsection may frustrate or otherwise
hinder an investigationby the inspector.(4)The
delay may be only for so long as the inspector continuesto
have the reasonable suspicion and remains in the vicinity ofthe
place.173Content of notice(1)A
notice of damage under section 172 must state—(a)particulars of the damage; and(b)thatthepersonwhosufferedthedamagemayclaimcompensation
under section 191.(2)If the inspector believes the damage
was caused by a latentdefect in the thing or circumstances
beyond the control of theinspector or a person helping the
inspector, the inspector maystate the belief
in the notice.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
111
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 1 Evidence[s 174]Chapter 7Evidence and
legalproceedingsPart 1EvidenceDivision 1General evidentiary aids174Application of div 1This division
applies to a proceeding under or in relation tothis Act.175Appointments and authorityThefollowingmustbepresumedunlessapartytotheproceeding, by reasonable notice,
requires proof of it—(a)the appointment
of an authorised officer or inspector;(b)the
power of the chief executive, an authorised officer orinspector to do anything under this
Act.176SignaturesAsignaturepurportingtobethesignatureofthechiefexecutive, an authorised officer or
inspector is evidence of thesignature it
purports to be.177Other evidentiary aidsAcertificatepurportingtobesignedbythechiefexecutivestatinganyofthefollowingmattersisevidenceofthematter—(a)astateddocumentisathingasfollowsgiven,issued,kept or made
under this Act—Page 112Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 1 Evidence[s 178](i)an appointment, approval or
decision;(ii)an animal
welfare direction;(iii)a code of
practice;(iv)a direction,
notice or requirement;(v)a licence or
permit;(vi)a record;(vii) the register;(b)a
stated document is another document kept under thisAct;(c)a
stated document is a copy of, or an extract from or partof,
a thing mentioned in paragraph (a) or (b);(d)that, on a stated day—(i)astatedpersonwasgivenastateddecision,direction or notice under this Act;
or(ii)a stated
requirement under this Act was made of astated
person;(e)on a stated day, or during a stated
period, a stated personwasorwasnotregisteredortheperson’sregistrationwas
suspended;(f)a person’s registration details on a
stated day or during astated period;(g)astatedamountispayableunderthisActbyastatedperson.Division 2Offence proceedings178Offences under Act are summary(1)An offence against this Act is a
summary offence.(2)A proceeding for the offence must
start within the later of thefollowing
periods to end—Current as at 1 November 2013Page
113
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 1 Evidence[s 179](a)1 year after the commission of the
offence;(b)6 months after the offence comes to
the complainant’sknowledge, but within 2 years after the
commission ofthe offence.179Statement of complainant’s knowledgeIn a
complaint starting a proceeding for an offence against thisAct,
a statement that the matter of the complaint came to thecomplainant’sknowledgeonastateddayisevidencethematter came to the complainant’s
knowledge on that day.180False or
misleading statements(1)This section
applies to a proceeding for an offence against thisAct
defined as involving—(a)false or
misleading information; or(b)a false or
misleading document or statement.(2)It
is enough for the complaint starting the proceeding to statethedocument,informationorstatementwas‘falseormisleading’ to the defendant’s knowledge,
without specifyingwhich.(3)In
the proceeding, evidence that the document, information orstatement was given or made recklessly is
evidence that it wasgiven or made so as to be false or
misleading.181Conduct of representatives(1)This section applies to a proceeding
for an offence against thisAct if it is
relevant to prove a person’s state of mind aboutparticular conduct.(2)It
is enough to show—(a)the conduct was engaged in by a
representative of theperson within the scope of the
representative’s actual orapparent authority; andPage
114Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 2 Orders relating to animal
welfare offences[s 182](b)the
representative had the state of mind.(3)Conductengagedinforapersonbyarepresentativeofthepersonwithinthescopeoftherepresentative’sactualorapparent authority is taken to have
been engaged in also bythe person unless the person
proves—(a)ifthepersonwasinapositiontoinfluencetherepresentativeinrelationtotheconduct—thepersontook
reasonable steps to prevent the conduct; or(b)thepersonwasnotinapositiontoinfluencetherepresentative in relation to the
conduct.(4)In this section—engagingin
conduct includes failing to engage in conduct.representativemeans—(a)foracorporation—anagent,employeeorexecutiveofficer of the
corporation; or(b)foranindividual—anagentoremployeeoftheindividual.state of
mindof a person includes the person’s—(a)belief, intention, knowledge, opinion
or purpose; and(b)reasons for the belief, intention,
opinion or purpose.Part 2Orders relating
to animalwelfare offences182Disposal order(1)Thecourtmayorder(adisposalorder)thedisposalorforfeitureofanyofthefollowingthingsthatapersonconvicted of an
animal welfare offence owns—Current as at 1
November 2013Page 115
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 2 Orders relating to animal welfare
offences[s 183](a)the
animal or anything else that was the subject of, orused
to commit, the offence;(b)another
animal;(c)another thing the court considers is
likely to be used incommitting a further animal welfare
offence.(2)If a disposal order orders the sale of
an animal, the order maydirect—(a)the
way in which the sale is to take place; or(b)how
the proceeds of the sale are to be distributed.183Prohibition order(1)Thecourtmayorder(aprohibitionorder)thatapersonconvicted of an
animal welfare offence must not purchase orotherwise
acquire or take possession of—(a)any
animal; or(b)a stated type of animal; or(c)anyanimal,orastatedtypeofanimal,fortradeorcommerce or another stated purpose.(2)A prohibition order may be made
permanently or for a statedperiod.Editor’s note—See
section 188 (Review of certain prohibition orders).184Order against owner in certain
cases(1)This section applies if—(a)apersonhasbeenconvictedofananimalwelfareoffence;
and(b)someone else (theowner)
owns the animal the subject ofthe
offence.Page 116Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 2 Orders relating to animal
welfare offences[s 185](2)The
court may make a disposal or prohibition order againstthe
owner as if the owner had been convicted of the offence ifthe
court considers—(a)an act done, or omission made, by the
owner contributedto, or allowed, the commission of the
offence; and(b)theowneris,andwillcontinuetobe,incapableofexercising the owner’s duty of care to the
animal.185Criteria for making disposal or
prohibition order(1)The court may make a disposal or
prohibition order against apersononlyifthecourtissatisfied,onthebalanceofprobabilities, it is just to make the order
in the circumstances.(2)In considering
whether it is just to make the order, the courtmust consider
the following—(a)thenatureoftheanimalwelfareoffencetowhichthehearing relates;(b)theeffectoftheoffenceonanyanimalthatwasthesubject of, or
used to commit, the offence;(c)the
welfare of the animal and any other animal ownedby
the person;(d)the likelihood of the person
committing another animalwelfare offence.(3)Subsection(2)doesnotlimitthemattersthecourtmayconsider.(4)The
court may make the order, to the extent it relates to ananimal,whetherornotitconsidersanotheranimalwelfareoffence is likely to be committed in
relation to the animal.Editor’s note—See
also section 9(4) (Act does not affect other rights or
remedies).Current as at 1 November 2013Page
117
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 2 Orders relating to animal welfare
offences[s 186]186Procedure and powers for making disposal or
prohibitionorder(1)A
disposal or prohibition order may be made only—(a)at
the court’s initiative; or(b)onanapplicationbytheprosecution,whichmaybemade at any
time.(2)The court must not make an order under
section 184 unlessthe owner under that section has been given
an opportunity tobe heard about whether the order should be
made.(3)In deciding whether to make another
disposal or prohibitionorder, the court—(a)mayrequirenoticetobegiventoanyonethecourtconsidersappropriate,including,forexample,theanimal’s owner if the person against whom
the order issought is not the owner; and(b)must not refuse to hear a person to
whom the notice isgiven.(4)The
court may make a disposal order and a prohibition orderagainst the same person in relation to the
same offence.187Contravention of prohibition order
unlawfulApersonagainstwhomaprohibitionorderhasbeenmademust
not unlawfully contravene the order.Maximumpenalty—300penaltyunitsor1year’simprisonment.Note—If a corporation commits an offence
against this provision, an executiveofficer of the
corporation may be taken, under section 209A, to havealso
committed the offence.Page 118Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 3 Remedies[s 188]188Review of certain prohibition
orders(1)Thissectionappliesifaprohibitionorderhasbeenmadeagainst a person permanently or for a stated
period of 5 yearsor more.(2)Thecourtthatmadetheprohibitionorder(whetherornotconstitutedbythesamejudicialofficer)may,ontheapplication of
the person, amend or cancel the order (arevieworder).(3)However—(a)the
person can not apply for a review order if the personhaswithin12monthsappliedforarevieworderinrelation to the prohibition order;
and(b)the court must not make a review order
within 5 yearsafter the prohibition order was made.(4)Theapplicantmustgivethechiefexecutivenoticeoftheapplication.(5)In
deciding the application, the court must—(a)givethechiefexecutiveandanyoneelseitconsidersappropriate an
opportunity to be heard; and(b)considerthemattersmentionedinsection185(2)inrelation to the prohibition order and
any change relevantto the matters since the order was
made.Part 3Remedies189Recovery of seizure, compliance or
destruction costs(1)ThissectionappliesiftheStateoraprescribedentityhasincurred a cost for an inspector
employed or engaged by it todo 1 or more of
the following acts in relation to an animal—(a)if
the animal has, under chapter 6, part 2, been seized—Current as at 1 November 2013Page
119
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 3 Remedies[s 190](i)taking possession of, or moving, the
animal; orExample for subparagraph (i)—the costs of mustering, unloading or
yarding cattle(ii)taking action to
restrict access to the animal; or(iii)providing it with accommodation, food, rest,
wateror other living conditions; or(iv)arrangingforittoreceiveveterinaryorothertreatment;(b)ifananimalwelfaredirectiongiveninrelationtotheanimalhasnotbeencompliedwith—takingactiontoensure the direction is complied
with;(c)iftheanimalhasbeendestroyedundersection162—destroying it.(2)TheStateorentitymayrecoverthecostfromtheanimal’sownerorformerowneriftheincurringofthecostwasnecessary and reasonable—(a)in the interests of the animal’s
welfare or to destroy it; or(b)if
the animal has been destroyed under section 162—forthe
destruction.(3)However, if a cost mentioned in
subsection (1)(a)(iii) or (iv)wasforaperiodduringwhichtheanimalwaskeptundersection152(2)(d),itmayberecoveredonlyiftheanimal’sretention was
reasonably required as evidence.190Compensation because of animal welfare
offence(1)A court may order a person convicted
of an animal welfareoffence to—(a)paycompensationtoapersonwho,becauseofthecommission of the offence, has—(i)suffered damage or loss to property;
orPage 120Current as at 1
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 3 Remedies[s 191](ii)incurredcostsinavoidingorminimising,orattempting to avoid or minimise, damage or
loss toproperty; or(b)pay
a person an amount for costs incurred by the personin—(i)taking
possession of, or moving, the animal; orExample for
subparagraph (i)—the costs of mustering, unloading or
yarding cattle(ii)providing it
with accommodation, food, rest, wateror other living
conditions; or(iii)arrangingforittoreceiveveterinaryorothertreatment.(2)However, an order under subsection (1) can
not be made infavour of the State or a prescribed
entity.191Compensation because of exercise of
powers(1)A person may claim compensation from
the State if the personincursacost,damageorlossbecauseoftheexercise,orpurported exercise, of a power under
chapter 5 or 6, other thanbecause of a lawful seizure.(2)Withoutlimitingsubsection(1),compensationmaybeclaimed for a cost, damage or loss
incurred in complying withan action, document production, help,
information or personaldetails requirement made of the
person.192General provisions for orders under pt
3(1)Compensation or costs that may be
recovered under this partmay be claimed and ordered in a
proceeding—(a)brought in a court of competent
jurisdiction; or(b)foranoffenceagainstthisActtowhichtheclaimrelates.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
121
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 4 Reviews and appeals[s
193](2)A court may order the payment of
compensation only if it issatisfied it is just to make the order
in the circumstances of theparticular
case.(3)Inconsideringwhetheritisjusttoordercompensation,thecourt must have regard to any relevant
offence committed bythe claimant.(4)A
regulation may prescribe other matters that may, or must,be
taken into account by the court when considering whetherit
is just to order compensation.Note—See also sections 9 (Act does not
affect other rights or remedies) and204(2)
(Particular powers about seizure or forfeiture).Part
4Reviews and appealsDivision 1Internal reviews193Internal review processEveryappealagainst,orexternalreviewof,anoriginaldecision must be in the first instance by
way of an applicationfor internal review.194Who may apply for internal
reviewAn interested person for an original
decision may apply to thechiefexecutiveforaninternalreviewofthedecision(aninternal review application).195Requirements for
making application(1)An internal review application must
be—Page 122Current as at 1
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Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 4 Reviews and appeals[s
196](a)in the approved form; and(b)supportedbyenoughinformationtoenablethechiefexecutive to
decide the application; and(c)madewithin14daysaftertheapplicantisgiventheinformationnoticeabouttheoriginaldecisionthesubject of the application.(2)However,thechiefexecutivemay,atanytime,extendthetime for making an internal review
application.196Stay of operation of original
decision(1)Aninternalreviewapplicationdoesnotstaytheoriginaldecision the
subject of the application.(2)However, the applicant may immediately apply
for a stay ofthe original decision to the relevant
body.(3)The relevant body may stay the
original decision to secure theeffectiveness of
the internal review and a later appeal to thecourt or
external review by QCAT.(4)The stay—(a)may be given on conditions the
relevant body considersappropriate; and(b)operates for the period fixed by the
relevant body; and(c)may be amended or revoked by the
relevant body.(5)The period of the stay must not extend
past the time when thechief executive makes an internal
review decision about theoriginal decision and any later period
the relevant body allowstheapplicanttoenabletheapplicanttoappealagainst,orapply for an external review of, the
internal review decision.(6)An internal
review application affects the original decision, orcarrying out of the decision, only if the
decision is stayed.(7)In this section—relevant
bodymeans—Current as at 1
November 2013Page 123
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 4 Reviews and appeals[s
197](a)for an original decision to seize or
forfeit an animal orother thing—the Magistrates Court;
or(b)for another original
decision—QCAT.197Internal review(1)The
chief executive must, within 20 days after receiving aninternal review application made under
section 195—(a)conduct an internal review of the
original decision thesubject of the application; and(b)make a decision (theinternal review decision) to—(i)confirm the original decision;
or(ii)amend the
original decision; or(iii)substituteanotherdecisionfortheoriginaldecision.(2)The application must not be dealt with
by—(a)the person who made the original
decision; or(b)apersoninalessseniorofficethanthepersonwhomade
the original decision.(3)Subsection
(2)—(a)applies despite theActs
Interpretation Act 1954, section27A; and(b)does not apply to an original decision
made by the chiefexecutive personally.(4)If
the internal review decision confirms the original decision,for
the purpose of an appeal or external review, the originaldecision is taken to be the internal review
decision.(5)If the internal review decision amends
the original decision,for the purpose of an appeal or
external review, the originaldecisionasamendedistakentobetheinternalreviewdecision.Page
124Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 4 Reviews and appeals[s
198]198Notice of internal review
decision(1)Thechiefexecutivemust,within10daysaftermakinganinternalreviewdecision,givetheapplicantnotice(theinternal review
notice) of the decision.(2)If
the internal review decision is not the decision sought by
theapplicant, the internal review notice
must—(a)for an original decision to seize or
forfeit an animal orother thing, state the
following—(i)the reasons for the decision;(ii)thattheapplicantmay,within28daysafterthenotice is given, appeal against the
decision to theMagistrates Court;(iii)how
to appeal;(iv)that the
applicant may apply to the court for a stayof the decision;
or(b)foranotherdecision—beaccompaniedbyaQCATinformation
notice for the decision.(3)If the chief
executive does not give the internal review noticewithin the 10 days, the chief executive is
taken to have madean internal review decision confirming the
original decision.(4)Foradecisionmentionedinsubsection(2)(b),thechiefexecutive must
give an information notice only if this Act sorequires.Division 1AExternal reviews
by QCAT198AWho may apply for external
reviewIf an interested person has applied for an
internal review of anoriginal decision, other than an
original decision to seize orforfeit an
animal or other thing, any interested person for thedecisionmayapply,asprovidedundertheQCATAct,toQCAT for an external review of the
decision.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
125
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 4 Reviews and appeals[s
199]Division 2Appeals199Who may appealIf an interested
person has applied for an internal review of anoriginal
decision to seize or forfeit an animal or other thing,any
interested person for the decision may appeal against theinternal review decision to the Magistrates
Court.200Starting appeal(1)An
appeal is started by—(a)filing notice of
appeal with the clerk of the MagistratesCourt;
and(b)serving a copy of the notice on the
chief executive; and(c)complying with
rules of court applicable to the appeal.(2)The
notice of appeal must befiled within 28 days after theappellantreceivesnoticeoftheinternalreviewdecisionappealed
against.(3)However,thecourtmay,atanytime,extendthetimeforfiling the notice of appeal.(4)The notice of appeal must state fully
the grounds of the appealand the facts relied on.201Stay of operation of internal review
decision(1)The Magistrates Court may grant a stay
of the operation of aninternalreviewdecisionappealedagainsttosecuretheeffectiveness of the appeal.(2)A stay—(a)maybegrantedonconditionsthecourtconsidersappropriate; and(b)operates for the period fixed by the court;
and(c)may be amended or revoked by the
court.Page 126Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 7 Evidence
and legal proceedingsPart 4 Reviews and appeals[s
202](3)The period of a stay stated by the
court must not extend pastthe time when the court decides the
appeal.(4)Anappealagainstadecisionaffectsthedecision,orthecarrying out of the decision, only if
the decision is stayed.202Hearing
procedures(1)In deciding an appeal, the Magistrates
Court—(a)has the same powers as the chief
executive in makingthe internal review decision appealed
against; and(b)is not bound by the rules of evidence;
and(c)must comply with natural
justice.(2)An appeal is by way of rehearing,
unaffected by the internalreview decision.203Court’s powers on appeal—general(1)In deciding an appeal, the Magistrates
Court may—(a)confirm the internal review decision
appealed against; or(b)set aside the
decision and substitute another decision; or(c)set
aside the decision and return the matter to the chiefexecutivewithdirectionsthecourtconsidersappropriate.(2)Ifthecourtsubstitutesanotherdecision,thesubstituteddecision is
taken, for the purposes of this Act, other than thispart, taken to be the internal review
decision.204Particular powers about seizure or
forfeiture(1)If the Magistrates Court confirms an
internal review decisionabout forfeiture, it may also give
directions about the sale ordisposal of the
animal or other thing.(2)If the court
sets aside an internal review decision about seizureor
forfeiture, it may also—Current as at 1 November 2013Page
127
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 8 General
provisionsPart 1 Other offences[s 205](a)order the return of the animal or
other thing; or(b)makeanotherorderitconsidersappropriateforitsdisposal; or(c)make
an order under section 191.(3)However, the court must not order the return
to a person ofany of the following seized things—(a)ananimalorotherthingthatmaybeevidenceinaproceeding started in relation to the
thing seized;(b)athingthathasbeendestroyedbecauseithasnointrinsic
value;(c)athingthathasbeendisposedofbecauseitwasperishable;(d)a
thing the person may not lawfully possess.205Appeal to District CourtAnappealliestoaDistrictCourtfromadecisionoftheMagistrates Court, but only on a
question of law.Chapter 8General
provisionsPart 1Other
offences206Obstruction of authorised officer or
inspector(1)A person must not obstruct an
authorised officer or inspectorin the exercise
of a power unless the person has a reasonableexcuse.Maximum penalty—500 penalty units.Page
128Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 8 General
provisionsPart 1 Other offences[s 207](2)If a person has obstructed an
authorised officer or inspectorandtheofficerorinspectordecidestoproceedwiththeexercise of the power, the officer or
inspector must warn theperson that—(a)it
is an offence to obstruct the officer or inspector unlessthe
person has a reasonable excuse; and(b)the
officer or inspectorconsiders the person’s conductan
obstruction.(3)In this section—obstructincludesassault,hinder,resistandattemptorthreaten to obstruct.207Impersonation of authorised officer or
inspectorApersonmustnotpretendtobeanauthorisedofficerorinspector.Maximum
penalty—250 penalty units.208False or
misleading entry in document kept under ActA person must
not make an entry in a document permitted orrequired to be
made or kept under this Act knowing the entryto be false or
misleading in a material particular.Maximum
penalty—50 penalty units.209Liability of
executive officer—particular offencescommitted by
corporation(1)An executive officer of a corporation
commits an offence if—(a)the corporation
commits an offence against an executiveliability
provision; and(b)the officer did not take all
reasonable steps to ensure thecorporation did
not engage in the conduct constitutingthe
offence.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
129
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 8 General
provisionsPart 1 Other offences[s 209]Maximumpenalty—thepenaltyforacontraventionoftheexecutive liability provision by an
individual.(2)In deciding whether things done or
omitted to be done by theexecutiveofficerconstitutereasonablestepsforsubsection(1)(b), a court
must have regard to—(a)whether the
officer knew, or ought reasonably to haveknown,ofthecorporation’sconductconstitutingtheoffence against the executive liability
provision; and(b)whethertheofficerwasinapositiontoinfluencethecorporation’s conduct in relation to the
offence againstthe executive liability provision;
and(c)any other relevant matter.(3)Theexecutiveofficermaybeproceededagainstfor,andconvicted of, an offence against subsection
(1) whether or notthe corporation has been proceeded against
for, or convictedof, the offence against the executive
liability provision.(4)This section
does not affect—(a)the liability of the corporation for
the offence against theexecutive liability provision;
or(b)the liability, under the Criminal
Code, chapter 2, of anyperson, whether or not the person is
an executive officerof the corporation, for the
corporation’s offence againstthe executive
liability provision.(5)In this
section—executiveliabilityprovisionmeansanyofthefollowingprovisions—•section 17(2)•section 18(1)•section 51(1)•section 91Page 130Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 8 General
provisionsPart 1 Other offences[s 209A]•section 92•the
Criminal Code, section 468.209AExecutive officer
may be taken to have committedoffence(1)Ifacorporationcommitsanoffenceagainstadeemedexecutiveliabilityprovision,eachexecutiveofficerofthecorporation is
taken to have also committed the offence if—(a)theofficerauthorisedorpermittedthecorporation’sconduct
constituting the offence; or(b)theofficerwas,directlyorindirectly,knowinglyconcerned in the corporation’s
conduct.(2)Theexecutiveofficermaybeproceededagainstfor,andconvictedof,theoffenceagainstthedeemedexecutiveliabilityprovisionwhetherornotthecorporationhasbeenproceeded
against for, or convicted of, the offence.(3)This
section does not affect either of the following—(a)the liability of the corporation for
the offence against thedeemed executive liability
provision;(b)the liability, under the Criminal
Code, chapter 2, of anyperson, whether or not the person is
an executive officerof the corporation, for the offence
against the deemedexecutive liability provision.(4)In this section—deemedexecutiveliabilityprovisionmeansanyofthefollowing provisions—•section 15(3)•section 19(1)•section 19(2)•section 21(1)•section 30Current as at 1
November 2013Page 131
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 8 General
provisionsPart 2 Miscellaneous provisions[s
210]•section 31•section 32•section 35•section 36(1)•section 36(2)•section 37(1)•section 161•section 187.210Attempts to commit offences(1)A person who attempts to commit an
offence against this Actcommits an offence.Maximum penalty for an attempt—half the
maximum penaltyfor the completed offence.(2)The Criminal Code, section 4 applies
to subsection (1).Part 2Miscellaneous
provisions211Minister may establish advisory
bodiesTheMinistermayestablishananimalwelfareadvisorycommittee or
another body to advise the Minister on animalwelfare
issues.212Delegations(1)The
Minister may delegate the Minister’s powers under thisAct
to the chief executive or an appropriately qualified officerof
the department.Page 132Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 8 General
provisionsPart 2 Miscellaneous provisions[s
213](2)Thechiefexecutivemaydelegatethechiefexecutive’spowers under
this Act to an appropriately qualified person asfollows—(a)an
authorised officer or inspector;(b)a
public service officer or employee;(c)a
local government officer or employee;(d)a
prescribed entity.(3)In this section—appropriatelyqualifiedincludeshavingthequalifications,experienceorstandingappropriatetotheexerciseofthepower.Example of
standing—a person’s classification level in the
public service213Electronic applications(1)This section applies if—(a)thisActrequiresanapplicationtobemadeinanapproved form; and(b)the
form provides that the application may be made at astated e-mail address.(2)Theapplicationmaybemadebyelectronicallycommunicatingtheinformationrequiredbytheapprovedform
in a format substantially similar to the approved form.214Electronic notices about
applications(1)This section applies if an application
under this Act has beenmade in an approved form, whether or
not it has been madeunder section 213.(2)A
notice from the applicant to the chief executive about theapplication may be given by electronically
communicating itCurrent as at 1 November 2013Page
133
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 8 General
provisionsPart 2 Miscellaneous provisions[s
214A]to an e-mail address for service for the
chief executive statedin the approved form.(3)A notice from the chief executive to
the applicant about theapplication may be given by
communicating it to an e-mailaddress for
service for the applicant stated in the application.214ATransferring ownership of animal in
particularcircumstances(1)This
section applies if—(a)an inspector has entered a place under
chapter 6, part 2;and(b)the owner of an
animal atthe place agrees to transferownershipoftheanimaltotheStateoraprescribedentity, other
than under section 142(3); and(c)the
inspector is satisfied the transfer of ownership is toensure the animal’s welfare.(2)TheanimalbecomesthepropertyoftheStateortheprescribed entity when the chief
executive or entity agrees inwriting to the
transfer.215Protection from liability(1)Thissectionappliestoeachofthefollowingpersons(arelevant person)—(a)the chief executive;(b)an authorised officer;(c)an inspector;(d)if
an authorised officer or inspector has asked someoneelse
to help the officer or inspector to exercise a powerunderthisActandtheotherpersonisgivingthehelp—the other person;Page 134Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 8 General
provisionsPart 2 Miscellaneous provisions[s
216](e)a person who, under this Act, is
required to comply withadirection,orderorrequirementasfollowsandiscomplying with the direction, order or
requirement—(i)an action requirement;(ii)a disposal
order;(iii)a document
production requirement;(iv)a help
requirement;(v)an information requirement;(vi)a seizure
direction.(2)A relevant person is not civilly
liable to someone for an actdone,oromissionmade,honestlyandwithoutnegligenceunder this
Act.(3)Ifsubsection(2)preventsacivilliabilityattachingtoarelevant person, the liability
attaches instead to the State.(4)In
this section—civilliabilityincludesliabilityforthepaymentofcostsordered to be
paid in a proceeding for an offence against thisAct.216Approved
formsThe chief executive may approve forms for
use under this Act.217Regulation-making power(1)TheGovernorinCouncilmaymakeregulationsunderthisAct.(2)A regulation may be made about any of
the following—(a)animal accommodation;(b)the confinement of animals;(c)animal transportation;(d)using animals as follows—Current as at 1 November 2013Page
135
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 8 General
provisionsPart 2 Miscellaneous provisions[s
217](i)foradvertisements,films,photographsortelevision programs;(ii)as
companion animals;(iii)for commercial,
recreational or scientific purposes;(iv)in
entertainment;(v)for medical or surgical
procedures;(vi)in pet
shops;(e)licencesorpermitsforregulatingauseofanimalsmentionedinparagraph(d)andtheconditionsofalicence or permit;(f)medical or surgical procedures for
animals;(g)record keeping by—(i)a
licence or permit holder; or(ii)a
registered person;(h)electrical devices that may, or must
not, be used on anyanimal or a stated species of animal;(i)chargespayable,costsorfeesunderthisActandthefollowing—(i)themattersinrelationtowhichthefeesarepayable;(ii)the
amounts of the fees;(iii)the persons who
are liable to pay the fees;(iv)when
the fees are payable;(v)the recovery of
an amount of the fees not paid.(3)A
regulation may impose a penalty of no more than 20 penaltyunits for contravention of a
regulation.Page 136Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Chapter 9
Transitional provision for Primary Industries Legislation Amendment
Act 2006[s 218]Chapter 9Transitional provision forPrimary IndustriesLegislation
Amendment Act2006218Reporting
obligation of registered person(1)This
section applies to a registered person if, under section 87as
in force before the commencement, the person has giventhe
chief executive an annual report for the period ending on30
April 2006 or a new reporting day for that period.(2)For the registered person’s first
annual report after the reportmentioned in
subsection (1), section 87 as in force after thecommencementappliestothepersonasifareferenceinsection 87(1) to the period from 1 January
to 31 Decemberwere a reference to—(a)if
the person’s annual report mentioned in subsection (1)was
for the period ending on 30 April 2006—the periodfrom
1 May to 31 December; or(b)if the person’s
annual report mentioned in subsection (1)was for the
period ending on a new reporting day—theperiod from the
day after the new reporting day to 31December.(3)In this section—annual
reportmeans a written report required to be given
tothe chief executive under section 87.commencementmeans the day
this section commences.new reporting daymeans a new
reporting day under section87(3).Current as at 1 November 2013Page
137
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001ScheduleScheduleDictionarysection 10action requirementsee section
140(2).animalsee section
11.animal ethics committee, for chapter 4,
see section 50.animal welfare directionmeans an animal
welfare directionunder—(a)section 159; or(b)thePolice Powers and Responsibilities Act
2000.animal welfare offencemeans an offence against—(a)this Act, other than chapter 6, part
2, divisions 2, 3, 4and 7 and sections 206, 207, 208, 209
and 210; or(b)the Criminal Code, section 468.animal welfare offence report,
for chapter 4, part 2, division5, see section
82(1).approved formmeans a form
approved by the chief executiveunder section
216.at, a place, includes in or on the
place.authorised officermeans a person
who holds appointment asan authorised officer under this
Act.code of practicemeans a code of
practice made under section13(1).compulsory code requirementsee
section 15(2).confinean animal
includes doing any of the following to it—(a)caging or keeping it in captivity in some
other way;(b)maiming, mutilating or pinioning it or
subjecting it to adevice to hinder or prevent its free
movement;(c)tethering it.Page 138Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Scheduleconvictionmeans—(a)generally—a finding of guilt, or the
acceptance of a pleaofguilty,byacourt,whetherornotaconvictionisrecorded; and(b)for
chapter 4—see also section 50.custody, of
an animal, includes care and control of the animal.debarking operationsee section
25(1).destroyananimalincludesdisposingofitafterithasbeenkilled.disclosure exemptionsee section
64(1).disposal ordersee section
182(1).disqualifying event, for chapter 4,
see section 50.document production requirementsee
section 168(1).duty of care, for a person
in charge of an animal, means theduty imposed on
the person under section 17(1).enterincludes—(a)generally for a place—re-enter the place;
and(b)also for a vehicle—board or re-board
the vehicle.entry requirementsee section
134(1).eventincludes
competition, display and race.executiveofficer,ofacorporation,meansapersonwhoisconcerned with, or takes part in, its
management, whether ornot the person is a director or the
person’s position is giventhe name of executive officer.exercise a power, under this
Act, includes exercise a powerunder an order,
warrant or another authority issued under thisAct.external review, for a
decision, means a review of the decisionby QCAT under
the QCAT Act.help requirementsee section
138(1).identity cardof—Current as at 1 November 2013Page
139
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001SchedulePage
140(a)an authorised officer—means the
identity card given tothe officer under section 104(1);
or(b)aninspector—meanstheidentitycardgiventotheinspector under section 119(1).in, a place, includes at or on the
place.information notice, for a decision
of the chief executive or anauthorisedofficerorinspector,meansanoticestatingthefollowing—(a)the
decision;(b)the reasons for it;(c)that the person to whom the notice is
given may apply tothe chief executive for an internal review
of the decisionwithin 14 days after the person receives the
notice;(d)how to apply for an internal
review.information requirementsee section
165(2).inspectormeansapersonwhoholdsappointmentasaninspector under this Act.interested person, for an
original decision, means—(a)a person who has
been given, or is entitled to be given,an information
notice; and(b)ifthedecisionrelatestoananimal—thepersonincharge of the animal.internal review applicationsee
section 194.internal review decisionsee section
197(1)(b).justice of the peace (qualified)means a justice of the peace(qualified) under theJustices of the
Peace and Commissionersfor Declarations Act 1991.monitoring programsee section
95(1).noticemeans a written
notice.offence exemption, for chapter 3,
part 6, see section 38(1).offencewarning,foradirectionorrequirementunderthisAct, means a
warning that, without reasonable excuse, it is anCurrent as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Scheduleoffence for the person to whom the direction
or requirement isgiven, or of whom it is made, not to comply
with it.originaldecisionmeansthedecisiontodoanyofthefollowing—(a)refuse a registration application;(b)impose a registration
condition;(c)refuse a disclosure exemption
application;(d)grant a disclosure exemption
application for only part ofthe registration
details the subject of the application;(e)amend registration details;(f)cancel or suspend registration;(g)refuse an application under section
93;(h)seize,underthisActorawarrant,ananimalorotherthing,unlesstheseizurewasinacircumstancementioned in
section 150(1)(a) to (c);(i)forfeit, under
section 154(2), an animal or other thing;(j)give
an animal welfare direction.owner,forathingthathasbeenseizedunderthisAct,includes a
person who would be entitled to possession of thething had it not been seized.painincludes
distress and mental or physical suffering.personal details
requirementsee section 163(4).person in
charge, of an animal, see section 12.person in control, of a vehicle,
includes—(a)the vehicle’s driver or rider;
and(b)anyone who reasonably appears to be,
claims to be oracts as if he or she is, the vehicle’s
driver or rider or theperson in control of the
vehicle.placeincludes the
following—(a)premises;(b)vacant land;Current as at 1
November 2013Page 141
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Schedule(c)a vehicle;(d)a
place in Queensland waters;(e)a
place held under 2 or more titles or owners;(f)thelandorwaterwhereabuildingorstructure,oragroup of buildings or structures, is
situated.possessionincludes control
and custody.premisesincludes the
following—(a)a building or structure, or part of a
building or structure,of any type;(b)a
group of buildings or structures, or part of a group ofbuildings or structures, of any type;(c)a caravan or vehicle;(d)a cave or tent;(e)premises held under 2 or more titles or
owners.prescribed entitymeans—(a)theRoyalSocietyforthePreventionofCrueltytoAnimals Queensland Incorporated; or(b)anotherentityprescribedunderaregulationwhoseobjectsincludeanimalwelfareortheprovisionoffacilities to care for animals.prohibited eventsee section
20.prohibited trap or spursee section
34(1).prohibition ordersee section
183(1).proposed action, for chapter 4,
part 2, division 4, see section75(1)(a).public placemeans—(a)a place, or part of the place—(i)the public is entitled to use, is open
to members ofthe public or is used by the public, whether
or noton payment of money; orPage 142Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001ScheduleExamplesofaplacethatmaybeapublicplaceundersubparagraph
(i)—1a beach2a park3a
road(ii)theoccupierofwhichallows,whetherornotonpayment of
money, members of the public to enter;orExamplesofaplacethatmaybeapublicplaceundersubparagraph
(ii)—1a saleyard2a showground(b)a
place that is a public place under another Act.Editor’s note—See,
for example, thePolicePowersandResponsibilitiesAct2000, schedule 6, definitionpublic place.QCAT
information noticemeans a notice complying with theQCAT
Act, section 157(2).reasonablemeans reasonable
in the circumstances.reasonablybelievesmeanstobelieveongroundsthatarereasonable in the
circumstances.reasonablysuspectsmeanstosuspectongroundsthatarereasonable in the
circumstances.register, when used as a
noun, means the register of scientificusers the chief
executive keeps under section 60.registeredmeans—(a)for a person—registration under
chapter 4, part 2, thathas not been cancelled or suspended;
or(b)for registration details—included in
the register.registered operator, of a vehicle,
means—(a)if it is registered in Queensland—the
person in whosenamethevehicleisregisteredundertheTransportOperations (Road
Use Management) Act 1995; orCurrent as at 1
November 2013Page 143
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Schedule(b)if it is registered in another
State—the person in whosename the vehicle is registered under
the Act of the Statethat corresponds to theTransport Operations (Road UseManagement) Act 1995.registration applicationsee section
52.registration conditionssee section
56.registrationdecision,forchapter4,part2,division5,seesection 81.registration
detailssee section 61(3).releaseincludes cause or permit to be
released.relevant code provisions, for a draft
monitoring program, seesection 96(1).scientific
purposessee section 48.scientific use
codesee section 49.seizeincludes keep.seizure
directionsee section 146(1).slaughter, an
animal, includes preparing it for slaughter.stop
signalsee section 132(1).supplyincludes the following—(a)give
or sell;(b)possess for supply;(c)offer or agree to give, sell or
otherwise supply;(d)cause or permit to be given, sold or
otherwise supplied.transportincludes—(a)contain and load, or cause or permit
to be contained orloaded, for transport; and(b)cause or permit to be
transported.trapincludes
net.useincludes—(a)generally—cause or permit to be used;
andPage 144Current as at 1
November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Schedule(b)for an animal—(i)acquiring, breeding with, caring for,
disposing ofor identifying the animal; and(ii)drive, load,
ride, transport and work; and(iii)accommodatingorprovidingotherlivingconditions for
the animal; and(c)for premises—keep, manage and occupy;
and(d)for a trap—set.vehicleincludes an aircraft, boat, trailer, train
and tram.veterinary surgeonmeans a person
registered as a veterinarysurgeon under theVeterinary
Surgeons Act 1936.veterinary treatment, of
an animal, means—(a)consulting with a veterinary surgeon
about the animal’scondition; or(b)a
medical or surgical procedure performed on the animalby a
veterinary surgeon;(c)a medical procedure of a curative or
preventive natureperformedontheanimalbysomeoneotherthanaveterinary surgeon if the procedure is
performed under aveterinary surgeon’s directions.welfare, of an animal,
means issues about the health, safety orwellbeing of the
animal.Current as at 1 November 2013Page
145
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001Endnotes3KeyKey to
abbreviations in list of legislation and annotationsKeyAIAamdamdtchdefdivexpgazhdginslapnotfdnumo in
comorigpparaprecpresprevExplanation=Acts
Interpretation Act 1954=amended=amendment=chapter=definition=division=expires/expired=gazette=heading=inserted=lapsed=notified=numbered=order in council=omitted=original=page=paragraph=preceding=present=previousKey(prev)procprovptpubdR[X]RArelocrenumrep(retro)rvsschsdivSIASIRSLsubunnumExplanation=previously=proclamation=provision=part=published=Reprint No. [X]=Reprints Act 1992=relocated=renumbered=repealed=retrospectively=revised version=section=schedule=subdivision=Statutory Instruments Act 1992=Statutory Instruments Regulation
2012=subordinate legislation=substituted=unnumbered4Table of reprintsA new reprint of
the legislation is prepared by the Office of the Queensland
ParliamentaryCounsel each time a change to the legislation
takes effect.The notes column for this reprint gives
details of any discretionary editorial powers undertheReprints Act 1992used by the
Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel inpreparing it. Section 5(c) and (d) of the Act
are not mentioned as they contain mandatoryrequirementsthatallamendmentsbeincludedandallnecessaryconsequentialamendments be
incorporated, whether of punctuation, numbering or another kind.
Furtherdetails of the use of any discretionary
editorial power noted in the table can be obtained bycontacting the Office of the Queensland
Parliamentary Counsel by telephone on 32370466 or email
legislation.queries@oqpc.qld.gov.au.From29January2013,allQueenslandreprintsaredatedandauthorisedbytheParliamentary Counsel. The previous
numbering system and distinctions between printedand
electronic reprints is not continued with the relevant details for
historical reprintsincluded in this table.ReprintNo.1Amendments
tononeEffective1 March
2002Reprint date27 March
2002ReprintNo.1AAmendments included2002
Act No. 49Effective24 September
2002NotesCurrent as at 1
November 2013Page 147
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001EndnotesReprintNo.1B1C22A2B 2rv2C 2rv2D
rvAmendments included—2002
Act No. 58—2003 Act No. 822005 Act No.
42000 Act No. 5 (amd2006 Act No.
262006 Act No. 48Effective2
March 20031 July 200326 October
20036 November 200321 March
200521 July 20061 December
20063—3A2009 Act No.
243B2012 Act No. 231 December
20061 December 200921 September
2012Current as at23 September
20131 November 2013Amendments
included2013 Act No. 392013 Act No.
412013 Act No. 51Notesprovs
exp 1 March 2003s 24 commencedR2D rv withdrawn,
seeR3Notes5List
of legislationAnimal Care and Protection Act 2001 No.
64date of assent 25 October 2001ss
1–2 commenced on date of assents 24 commenced 26
October 2003 (automatic commencement under AIA s 15DA(2)(2002
SL No. 276 s 2))remaining provisions commenced 1 March 2002
(2002 SL No. 33)amending legislation—Primary
Industries Legislation Amendment Act 2002 No. 49 s 1, pt 2, s 3(2)
schdate of assent 24 September 2002commenced on date of assentRacing Act 2002 No. 58 ss 1–2(1), 398(1) sch
2 pt 1date of assent 14 November 2002ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 1 July 2003 (2003 SL No. 141)Primary Industries and Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2003 No. 82 ss 1–2(1)(a),pt 2date
of assent 6 November 2003commenced on date of assent (see s
2(1)(a))Summary Offences Act 2005 No. 4 ss 1–2, 30
sch 1date of assent 3 March 2005ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 21 March 2005 (2005 SL No. 34)Page
148Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001EndnotesPolice Powers and Responsibilities Act 2000
No. 5 s 810 sch 4 (prev s 459A sch 3A)(this Act is
amended, see amending legislation below)amending
legislation—Police Powers and Responsibilities and Other
Acts Amendment Act 2006No. 26 ss 1–2, 84, 86 (amends 2000 No.
5 above)date of assent 1 June 2006ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 21 July 2006 (2006 SL No. 185)Primary Industries Legislation Amendment Act
2006 No. 48 pts 1, 3, s 6 schdate of assent 10
November 2006ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 1 December
2006 (2006 SL No. 292)Queensland Civil and Administrative
Tribunal (Jurisdiction Provisions) AmendmentAct 2009 No. 24
ss 1–2, ch 5 pt 4date of assent 26 June 2009ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 1 December 2009 (2009 SL No. 252)Animal Care and Protection and Other
Legislation Amendment Act 2012 No. 23 pts1, 3date
of assent 21 September 2012commenced on date of assentTreasury and Trade and Other Legislation
Amendment Act 2013 No. 39 ss 1, 110(3)sch 3 pt
3date of assent 23 September 2013commenced on date of assentAgriculture and Forestry Legislation
Amendment Act 2013 No. 41 s 1, pt 4date of assent 23
September 2013commenced on date of assentDirectors’ Liability Reform Amendment Act
2013 No. 51 ss 1–2(1), pt 2, s 229 sch 1date of assent 29
October 2013ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 1 November
2013 (see s 2(1))6List of annotationsAct
binds all personss 5amd 2012 No. 23 s 5Relationship with Nature Conservation Act
1992s 6Ains 2012 No. 23 s 6Relationship with certain other Actss
7amd 2002 No. 58 s 398(1) sch 2 pt 1; 2012
No. 23 s 7Current as at 1 November 2013Page
149
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001EndnotesRelationship with native titles
8sub 2012 No. 23 s 8Tabling and
inspection of documents adopted in codes of practices
14amd 2013 No. 39 s 110(3) sch 3 pt 3Regulation may require compliance with code
of practices 15amd 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Breach of duty of care prohibiteds
17amd 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Animal cruelty prohibiteds 18amd
2002 No. 49 s 37 sch; 2013 No. 41 s 26; 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch
1Unreasonable abandonment or releases
19amd 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Participation in prohibited events
21amd 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Causing captive animal to be injured or
killed by dogs 30amd 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Releasing animal for injury or killing by
dogs 31amd 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Keeping or using kill or lure for blooding or
coursings 32amd 2013 No.51 s 229 sch 1Use
of prohibited trap or spur unlawfuls 35amd
2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Prohibitionss 36amd
2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Unlawfully allowing an animal to injure
or kill another animals 37amd 2013 No. 51 s
229 sch 1Operation of pt 6s 38amd
2012 No. 23 s 9Killing an animal under Aboriginal tradition,
Island custom or native titles 41Ains
2012 No. 23 s 10Requirement for registrations
51amd 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Reporting obligations of registered
personss 87amd 2006 No. 48 s 7Use
for scientific purposes must comply with codes 91amd
2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Use for certain scientific purposes
unlawfuls 92amd 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Page
150Current as at 1 November 2013
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001EndnotesProcedure for other entries without
warrants 125amd 2006 No. 48 s 8Application of div 3s 136amd
2006 No. 48 s 9Powers for seized thingss 148amd
2006 No. 48 s 10Offence to tamper with seized things
149amd 2006 No. 48 s 6 schReturn of seized
animals 152amd 2002 No. 49 s 37 schPower
to forfeits 154amd 2000 No. 5 s 810 sch 4 (amd 2006
No. 36 s 86); 2006 No. 48 s 11Information
notice about forfeitures 155amd 2002 No. 49 s
4; 2006 No. 48 s 6 schWhen transfer takes effects
156amd 2006 No. 48 s 12Failure to comply
with animal welfare directions 161amd
2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1Power to require informationprov
hdgamd 2002 No. 49 s 5(1)s 165amd
2002 No. 49 s 5(2)Failure to comply with information
requirements 166amd 2003 No. 82 s 4CHAPTER 7—EVIDENCE AND LEGAL
PROCEEDINGSContravention of prohibition order
unlawfuls 187amd 2013 No. 51 s 229 sch 1General provisions for orders under pt
3s 192amd 2009 No. 24 s 321PART
4—REVIEWS AND APPEALSDivision 1—Internal reviewsdiv
hdgsub 2009 No. 24 s 322Internal review
processs 193sub 2009 No. 24 s 323Who
may apply for internal reviews 194sub
2009 No. 24 s 323Requirements for making applications
195amd 2009 No. 24 s 324Stay of operation
of original decisions 196amd 2009 No. 24 s
325Current as at 1 November 2013Page
151
Animal
Care and Protection Act 2001EndnotesInternal reviewprov hdgsub
2009 No. 24 s 326(1)s 197amd 2009 No. 24 s
326(2)–(4)Notice of internal review decisions
198sub 2009 No. 24 s 327Division
1A—External reviews by QCATdiv 1A (s
198A)ins 2009 No. 24 s 328Who may
appeals 199sub 2009 No. 24 s 329Starting appeals 200amd
2009 No. 24 s 330Stay of operation of internal review
decisionprov hdgamd 2009 No. 24 s
331(1)s 201amd 2009 No. 24 s 331(2)Hearing proceduress 202amd
2009 No. 24 s 332Court’s powers on appeal—generals
203amd 2009 No. 24 s 333Particular powers
about seizure or forfeitureprov hdgamd
2009 No. 24 s 334(1)s 204amd 2009 No. 24 s
334(2)–(5)Liability of executive officer—particular
offences committed by corporations 209sub
2013 No. 51 s 4Executive officer may be taken to have
committed offences 209Ains 2013 No. 51 s
4Transferring ownership of animal in
particular circumstancess 214Ains 2006 No. 48 s
13CHAPTER9—TRANSITIONALPROVISIONFORPRIMARYINDUSTRIESLEGISLATION
AMENDMENT ACT 2006ch hdgins 2006 No. 48 s
14Reporting obligation of registered
persons 218prev s 218 exp 1 March 2003 (see ss
218, defcommencing dayand 224)pres
s 218 ins 2006 No. 48 s 14PART 3—REPEALS SAVINGS AND TRANSITIONAL
PROVISIONSpt hdgorig ch 8 pt 3
hdg exp 1 March 2003 (see ss 218, defcommencing
dayand224)Division
1—Preliminarydiv hdgorig ch 8 pt 3
div 1 hdg exp 1 March 2003 (see ss 218, defcommencing
dayand 224)Page 152Current as at 1 November 2013