QueenslandAnti-DiscriminationAct1991Current as at 29 August
2013
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Anti-Discrimination Act 1991[as
amended by all amendments that commenced on or before 29 August
2013]AnActtopromoteequalityofopportunityforeveryonebyprotecting them from unfair discrimination in
certain areas ofactivityandfromsexualharassmentandcertainassociatedobjectionable conductParliament’s
reasons for enacting this Act are—1The
international community has long recognised the need toprotect and preserve the principles of
dignity and equality foreveryone.2Thisisreflectedinanumberofinternationalhumanrightsinstruments that
the Commonwealth has ratified, including—•the
International Convention on the Elimination of AllForms of Racial Discrimination•theConventionontheEliminationofAllFormsofDiscrimination Against Women•theInternationalLabourOrganisationConventionNo.111—Discrimination (Employment and
Occupation)•theInternationalLabourOrganisationConventionNo.156—Workers with Family
Responsibilities•the International Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights•the Convention
on the Rights of the Child•theDeclarationontheRightsofMentallyRetardedPersons•the
Declaration on the Rights of Disabled Persons.Current as at 29
August 2013Page 13
Anti-Discrimination Act 19913TheParliamentissupportiveoftheCommonwealth’sratification of
these international instruments.4InfulfillingitsobligationsundertheseinternationalinstrumentstheCommonwealthhasenactedcertainhumanrights
legislation.5The Parliament is satisfied that there
is a need—(a)to extend the Commonwealth
legislation; and(b)to apply anti-discrimination law
consistently throughoutthe State; and(c)toensurethatdeterminationsofunlawfulconductareenforceable in the courts of
law.6The Parliament considers that—(a)everyone should be equal before and
under the law andhave the right to equal protection and equal
benefit ofthe law without discrimination; and(b)theprotectionoffragilefreedomsisbesteffectedbylegislationthatreflectstheaspirationsandneedsofcontemporary society; and(c)thequalityofdemocraticlifeisimprovedbyaneducated community appreciative and
respectful of thedignity and worth of everyone.7Itis,therefore,theintentionoftheParliamenttomakeprovision, by
the special measures enacted by the Act, for thepromotionofequalityofopportunityforeveryonebyprotecting them from unfair discrimination
in certain areas ofactivityandfromsexualharassmentandcertainassociatedobjectionable
conduct.Page 14Current as at 29
August 2013
Chapter 1PreliminaryAnti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 1 Preliminary[s 1]1Short titleThis Act may be
cited as theAnti-Discrimination Act 1991.3Act binds
CrownThis Act binds—(a)the
Crown in right of Queensland; and(b)theCrowninallitsothercapacitiessofarasthelegislative power of the Parliament
allows.3AApplication of Act to ships connected
with Queensland(1)Without limiting the extent to which
this Act may otherwiseapply, it is declared that this Act
applies to acts done on shipsconnected with
Queensland.(2)However,subsection(1)doesnotlimitthelawsofQueensland providing for the application of
the criminal lawto offences committed at sea.(3)For this section, a ship is a ship
connected with Queenslandif—(a)it
is registered under theShipping Registration Act 1981(Cwlth) with a home port in Queensland;
or(b)it is, or is required to be,
registered or licensed under theTransportOperations(MarineSafety)Act1994oranother Act; or(c)it
is owned or chartered by—(i)anindividualwhoseplaceofresidence,orprincipal place of residence, is in
Queensland; or(ii)apersonwhoseplaceofbusiness,orprincipalplace of
business, is in Queensland; orCurrent as at 29
August 2013Page 15
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
1 Preliminary[s 4](iii)apersonwhoseprincipalplaceofbusinessformanaging the ship’s operations is in
Queensland.4DefinitionsThe dictionary
in the schedule defines particular words usedin this
Act.4AMeaning ofpublicact(1)Apublic actincludes—(a)any form of communication to the
public, including byspeaking,writing,printing,displayingnotices,broadcasting, telecasting, screening or
playing of tapesor other recorded material, or by electronic
means; and(b)any conduct that is observable by the
public, includingactions, gestures and the wearing or display
of clothing,signs, flags, emblems or insignia.(2)Despiteanythinginsubsection(1),apublicactdoesnotinclude the distribution or dissemination of
any matter by aperson to the public if the person does not
know, and could notreasonably be expected to know, the content
of the matter.5Meaning of unjustifiable
hardshipWhetherthesupplyofspecialservicesorfacilitieswouldimpose unjustifiable hardship on a person
depends on all therelevant circumstances of the case,
including, for example—(a)the nature of
the special services or facilities; and(b)thecostofsupplyingthespecialservicesorfacilitiesandthenumberofpeoplewhowouldbenefitorbedisadvantaged;
and(c)the financial circumstances of the
person; and(d)thedisruptionthatsupplyingthespecialservicesorfacilities might cause; andPage
16Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 1 Act’s anti-discrimination
purpose[s 6](e)thenatureofanybenefitordetrimenttoallpeopleconcerned.Example of
application in the work area (section 35)—Company R refuses to employ A who uses a
wheelchair because there isnoappropriateaccesstotheplaceofemployment.Rmayonlydiscriminate
against A on the basis of impairment if supplying accesswould
be very expensive or would impose another significant
hardshipon R.Chapter 2Discrimination prohibitedby
this Act (complaint)Part 1Act’s
anti-discriminationpurpose6Act’s
anti-discrimination purpose and how it is to beachieved(1)OneofthepurposesoftheActistopromoteequalityofopportunityforeveryonebyprotectingthemfromunfairdiscriminationincertainareasofactivity,includingwork,education and
accommodation.(2)This purpose is to be achieved
by—(a)prohibiting discrimination that
is—(i)on a ground set out in part 2;
and(ii)of a type set
out in part 3; and(iii)in an area of
activity set out in part 4;unless an
exemption set out in part 4 or 5 applies; and(b)allowing a complaint to be made under
chapter 7 againstthe person who has unlawfully discriminated;
andCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
17
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 2
Prohibited grounds of discrimination[s 7](c)usingtheagenciesandproceduresestablishedunderchapter 7 to deal with the complaint.Part
2Prohibited grounds ofdiscrimination7Discrimination on the basis of certain
attributesprohibitedThe Act
prohibits discrimination on the basis of the followingattributes—(a)sex;(b)relationship status;(c)pregnancy;(d)parental status;(e)breastfeeding;(f)age;(g)race;(h)impairment;(i)religious belief or religious
activity;(j)political belief or activity;(k)trade union activity;(l)lawful sexual activity;(m)gender identity;(n)sexuality;(o)family responsibilities;(p)associationwith,orrelationto,apersonidentifiedonthe
basis of any of the above attributes.Page 18Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 3 Prohibited types of
discrimination[s 8]8Meaning of discrimination on the basis of an
attributeDiscrimination on the basis of an attribute
includes direct andindirect discrimination on the basis
of—(a)a characteristic that a person with
any of the attributesgenerally has; or(b)acharacteristicthatisoftenimputedtoapersonwithany of the
attributes; or(c)an attribute that a person is presumed
to have, or to havehad at any time, by the person
discriminating; or(d)an attribute that a person had, even
if the person did nothave it at the time of the
discrimination.Example of paragraph (c)—If an
employer refused to consider a written application from apersoncalledVivbecauseitassumedVivwasfemale,theemployer would have discriminated on the
basis of an attribute(female sex) that Viv (a male) was
presumed to have.Part 3Prohibited types
ofdiscrimination9Discrimination of certain types
prohibitedThe Act prohibits the following types of
discrimination—(a)direct discrimination;(b)indirect discrimination.10Meaning of direct
discrimination(1)Direct discrimination on the basis of
an attribute happens if aperson treats, or proposes to treat, a
person with an attributeless favourably than another person
without the attribute is orCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
19
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 3
Prohibited types of discrimination[s 11]wouldbetreatedincircumstancesthatarethesameornotmaterially
different.Example—R
refuses to rent a flat to C because—•C is
English and R doesn’t like English people•C’s
friend, B, is English and R doesn’t like English people•R believes that English people are
unreliable tenants.In each case, R discriminates against C,
whether or not R’s belief aboutC’s or B’s
nationality, or the characteristics of people of that
nationality,is correct.(2)It
is not necessary that the person who discriminates considersthe
treatment is less favourable.(3)The
person’s motive for discriminating is irrelevant.Example—R
refuses to employ C, who is Chinese, not because R dislikes
Chinesepeople, but because R knows that C would be
treated badly by otherstaff, some of whom are prejudiced
against Asian people. R’s conductamounts to
discrimination against C.(4)If there are 2
or more reasons why a person treats, or proposesto
treat, another person with an attribute less favourably, theperson treats the other person less
favourably on the basis oftheattributeiftheattributeisasubstantialreasonforthetreatment.(5)In
determining whether a person treats, or proposes to treat apersonwithanimpairmentlessfavourablythananotherpersonisorwouldbetreatedincircumstancesthatarethesame or not
materially different, the fact that the person withtheimpairmentmayrequirespecialservicesorfacilitiesisirrelevant.11Meaning of indirect discrimination(1)Indirect discrimination on the basis
of an attribute happens if aperson imposes,
or proposes to impose, a term—Page 20Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 3 Prohibited types of
discrimination[s 11](a)with
which a person with an attribute does not or is notable
to comply; and(b)withwhichahigherproportionofpeoplewithouttheattribute comply or are able to
comply; and(c)that is not reasonable.(2)Whetheratermisreasonabledependsonalltherelevantcircumstances of
the case, including, for example—(a)the
consequences of failure to comply with the term; and(b)the cost of alternative terms;
and(c)the financial circumstances of the
person who imposes,or proposes to impose, the term.(3)It is not necessary that the person
imposing, or proposing toimpose, the term is aware of the
indirect discrimination.(4)In this
section—termincludes
condition, requirement or practice, whether ornot
written.Example 1—Anemployerdecidestoemploypeoplewhoareover190cmtall,although height is not pertinent to
effective performance of the work.This
disadvantages women and people of Asian origin, as there are
moremenofnon-Asianoriginwhocancomply.Thediscriminationisunlawful because the height requirement is
unreasonable, there being nogenuine
occupational reason to justify it.Example 2—An employer requires employees to wear
a uniform, including a cap, forappearance
reasons, not for hygiene or safety reasons. The requirementis
not directly discriminatory, but it has a discriminatory effect
againstpeoplewhoarerequiredbyreligiousorculturalbeliefstowearparticular
headdress.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
21
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
12]Part 4Areas of
activity in whichdiscrimination is prohibitedDivision 1Part’s
structure12Explanatory provision
(structure)(1)Thispartspecifiestheareasofactivityinwhichdiscrimination
is prohibited and the exemptions that apply inrelation to
those areas.(2)Part 5 specifies general exemptions
that apply to all the areas.Division 2Work
and work-related areasSubdivision 1Prohibitions in
work andwork-related areas13Explanatory provision (prohibitions)(1)A person must not discriminate in the
work or work-relatedarea if a prohibition in sections 14
to 23 applies.(2)Thissubdivisiondoesnotapplytodiscriminationinconnection with superannuation or
insurance.(3)Discriminationinconnectionwithsuperannuationorinsurance is dealt with in sections 52 to
75.14Discrimination in the pre-work
areaA person must not discriminate—(a)in the arrangements made for deciding
who should beoffered work; or(b)in
deciding who should be offered work; orPage 22Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 15](c)inthetermsofworkthatisoffered,including,forexample, a term about when the work will end
becauseof a person’s age; or(d)in
failing to offer work; or(e)by denying a
person seeking work access to a guidanceprogram,anapprenticeshiptrainingprogramorotheroccupational
training or retraining program; or(f)in
developing the scope or range of such a program.15Discrimination in work area(1)A person must not discriminate—(a)in any variation of the terms of work;
or(b)indenyingorlimitingaccesstoopportunitiesforpromotion,transfer,trainingorotherbenefittoaworker;
or(c)in dismissing a worker; or(d)bydenyingaccesstoaguidanceprogram,anapprenticeshiptrainingprogramorotheroccupationaltraining or
retraining program; or(e)in developing
the scope or range of such a program; or(f)bytreatingaworkerunfavourablyinanywayinconnection with work.(2)In
this section—dismissingincludes ending
the particular work of a person byforced
retirement, failure to provide work or otherwise.15ADiscrimination by principals(1)This section applies if a person
(theworker) does work, or
istodowork,foranotherperson(theprincipal)underorbecause of—(a)a
contract between the principal and a third person; orCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
23
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
16](b)anotherarrangement,oraseriesofarrangements,involvingtheprincipalandathirdperson,whetherornotthearrangementorseriesofarrangementsalsoinvolves other persons.(2)The
principal must not discriminate against the worker—(a)in the terms in which the principal
allows the worker towork; or(b)by
not allowing the worker to work or continue to work;or(c)bydenyingorlimitingaccessbytheworkertoanybenefits
connected with the work; or(d)bytreatingtheworkerunfavourablyinanywayinconnection with the work.(3)This section does not limit section
15.16Discrimination by proposed partnership
inpre-partnership areaSix or more
people who proposeto form themselves into apartnership must not discriminate—(a)in deciding who should be invited to
become a partner;or(b)in the terms on
which a person is invited to become apartner.17Discrimination by existing partnership
in pre-partnershipareaA partner in a
partnership that consists of 6 or more peoplemust not
discriminate—(a)in deciding who should be invited to
become a partner;or(b)in the terms on
which a person is invited to become apartner.Page
24Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 18]18Discrimination by existing partnership
in partnershipareaA partner in a
partnership that consists of 6 or more peoplemust not
discriminate—(a)in any variation of the terms of the
partnership; or(b)in denying or limiting access by
another partner to anybenefit arising from the partnership;
or(c)in expelling another partner from the
partnership; or(d)by treating another partner
unfavourably in any way inconnection with the
partnership.19Discrimination by industrial,
professional, trade orbusiness organisation in
pre-membership area(1)An organisation of workers, employers,
or people who carryonanindustry,profession,tradeorbusinessmustnotdiscriminate—(a)infailingtoacceptaperson’sapplicationformembership of the organisation; or(b)in the arrangements made for deciding
who may join; or(c)in deciding who may join; or(d)in the terms on which a person may
join.(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis oftradeunionactivityiftheIndustrialRelationsAct1999,chapter 12, part 9, division 2, or part 10
applies.20Discrimination by industrial,
professional, trade orbusiness organisation in membership
area(1)An organisation of workers, employers,
or people who carryonanindustry,profession,tradeorbusinessmustnotdiscriminate—(a)inanyvariationofthetermsofmembershipoftheorganisation; orCurrent as at 29
August 2013Page 25
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
21](b)in denying or limiting access to any
benefit arising fromthe membership; or(c)in
depriving a person of membership; or(d)bytreatingapersonunfavourablyinanywayinconnection with the membership.(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis oftradeunionactivityiftheIndustrialRelationsAct1999,chapter 12, part 9, division 2, or part 10
applies.21Discrimination by qualifying body in
pre-qualificationareaApersonwhohaspowertogrant,reneworextendaqualificationorauthorisationthat(whetherbyitselfortogether with other qualifications or
authorisations) is neededfor, or facilitates, the practice of a
profession, or the carryingon of a trade or
business must not discriminate—(a)ingranting,renewingorextendingaqualificationorauthorisation or failing to do so; or(b)in the terms on which a qualification
or authorisation isgranted, renewed or extended.22Discrimination by qualifying body in
qualification areaApersonwhohaspowertogrant,reneworextendaqualificationorauthorisationthat(whetherbyitselfortogether with other qualifications or
authorisations) is neededfor, or facilitates, the practice of a
profession, or the carryingon of a trade or
business must not discriminate against anotherperson—(a)in any variation of the terms on which
a qualification orauthorisation was granted, renewed or
extended; or(b)inrevokingorwithdrawingaqualificationorauthorisation or failing to do so; orPage
26Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 23](c)by treating the other person
unfavourably in any way inconnectionwiththegrant,renewalorextensionofaqualification or authorisation.23Discrimination in employment agency
areaA person who carries on a business (whether
or not for rewardorprofit)ofintroducingpeopleseekingworktoemployersmust not
discriminate—(a)by failing to supply a service of the
business, whether toa person seeking work or an employer
seeking a worker;or(b)in the terms on
which a service is offered or supplied; or(c)in
the way in which a service is supplied; or(d)bytreatingapersonseekingworkoranemployerseeking a worker
unfavourably in any way in connectionwith a
service.Subdivision 2Exemptions for
discrimination inwork and work-related areas24Explanatory provision
(exemptions)It is not unlawful to discriminate in the
work or work-relatedarea if an exemption in sections 25 to
36 or part 5 applies.25Genuine
occupational requirements(1)A person may
impose genuine occupational requirements fora
position.Examples of genuine requirements for a
position—Example 1—selecting an actor for a dramatic
performance on the basis of age, race orsex for reasons
of authenticityCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
27
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
25]Example 2—using
membership of a particular political party as a criterion for
aposition as an adviser to a political party
or a worker in the office of amember of
ParliamentExample 3—consideringonlywomenapplicantsforapositioninvolvingbodysearches of womenExample 4—employingpersonsofaparticularreligiontoteachinaschoolestablished for
students of the particular religion(2)Subsection (3) applies in relation
to—(a)work for an educational institution
(anemployer) underthedirectionorcontrolofabodyestablishedforreligious purposes; or(b)anyotherworkforabodyestablishedforreligiouspurposes (also
anemployer) if the work
genuinely andnecessarily involves adhering to and
communicating thebody’s religious beliefs.(3)It is not unlawful for an employer to
discriminate with respectto a matter that is otherwise
prohibited under section 14 or 15,in a way that is
not unreasonable, against a person if—(a)the
person openly acts in a way that the person knows orought reasonably to know is contrary to the
employer’sreligious beliefs—(i)during a selection process; or(ii)in the course of
the person’s work; or(iii)indoingsomethingconnectedwiththeperson’swork; andExample for paragraph (a)—A staff member openly acts in a way
contrary to a requirementimposed by the staff member’s employer
in his or her contract ofemployment, that the staff member
abstain from acting in a wayopenly contrary
to the employer’s religious beliefs in the courseof,
or in connection with the staff member’s employment.Page
28Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 26](b)it is a genuine occupational
requirement of the employerthat the person,
in the course of, or in connection with,theperson’swork,actinawayconsistentwiththeemployer’s religious beliefs.(4)Subsection (3) does not authorise the
seeking of informationcontrary to section 124.(5)Forsubsection(3),whetherthediscriminationisnotunreasonabledependsonallthecircumstancesofthecase,including, for
example, the following—(a)whether the
action taken or proposed to be taken by theemployerisharshorunjustordisproportionatetotheperson’s actions;(b)the
consequences for both the person and the employershould the discrimination happen or not
happen.(6)Subsection (3) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis ofage, race or
impairment.(7)To remove any doubt, it is declared
that subsection (3) doesnot affect a provision of an agreement
with respect to work towhichsubsection(3)applies,underwhichtheemployeragrees not to
discriminate in a particular way.(8)In
this section—religionincludes
religious affiliation, beliefs and activities.selection
processmeans a process the purpose of which is
toconsider whether to offer a person
work.26Residential domestic services(1)It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate—(a)in the arrangements made for deciding
who should beoffered work; or(b)in
deciding who should be offered work; or(c)in
failing to offer work; or(d)in dismissing a
worker;Current as at 29 August 2013Page
29
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
27]iftheworkistoperformdomesticservicesattheperson’shome.(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis ofrace.27Residential childcare services(1)It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate—(a)in the arrangements made for deciding
who should beoffered work; or(b)in
deciding who should be offered work; or(c)in
failing to offer work; or(d)in dismissing a
worker;if the work is to care for the person’s
children at the person’shome.(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis ofrace.28Work with children(1)It
is not unlawful to discriminate on the basis of lawful
sexualactivity or gender identity against a person
with respect to amatter that is otherwise prohibited under
subdivision 1 if—(a)the work involves the care or
instruction of minors; and(b)the
discrimination is reasonably necessary to protect thephysical,psychologicaloremotionalwellbeingofminors having regard to all the
relevant circumstances ofthe case, including the person’s
actions.(2)It is not unlawful to discriminate
against a person with respectto a matter that
is otherwiseprohibitedundersubdivision1if—(a)the work
involves the care or instruction of minors; andPage 30Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 30](b)whetherbeforeofafterthecommencementofthissubsection, the
person has been—(i)convictedinQueenslandorelsewhereofanoffence of a sexual nature involving a
child; or(ii)disqualified
from working with children under anAct of a State
or of the Commonwealth.30Single sex
accommodation(1)It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis ofsexagainstanotherpersonwithrespecttoamatterthatisotherwise prohibited under subdivision
1 if the other person isrequired to live in accommodation
supplied by the first personand—(a)theaccommodationisnotequippedwithseparatesleeping
accommodation for people of each sex; and(b)the
accommodation is already occupied by a person orpeople of one sex and is not occupied by
anyone of theopposite sex; and(c)thesupplyofseparatesleepingaccommodationforpeople of each sex would impose
unjustifiable hardshipon the first person.(2)Whether the supply of separate
sleeping accommodation forpeople of each sex would impose
unjustifiable hardship on aperson depends
on all the relevant circumstances of the case,including, for
example—(a)the nature of the accommodation;
and(b)thecostofsupplyingtheseparatesleepingaccommodation and the number of people who
wouldbenefit or be disadvantaged; and(c)the financial circumstances of the
person; and(d)thedisruptionthatsupplyingtheseparatesleepingaccommodation might cause; andCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
31
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
31](e)thenatureofanybenefitordetrimenttoallpeopleconcerned.31Workers are to be married coupleIt
is not unlawful for a person to discriminate on the basis ofrelationship status—(a)in
the arrangements made for deciding who should beoffered work; or(b)in
deciding who should be offered work; or(c)in
the terms of work that is offered; or(d)in
failing to offer work; or(e)in dismissing a
worker;if—(f)the work is for
one of 2 positions that the person wantsheld
concurrently by—(i)a married couple; or(ii)2 persons each
of whom is the de facto partner ofthe other;
or(iii)2 persons each
of whom is the registered partner ofthe other;
and(g)theworkersarerequiredtoliveinaccommodationsupplied by the
person.32Retiring age for partners(1)It is not unlawful in deciding who
should be invited to becomea partner in a
partnership for a person to discriminate on thebasis of age
against someone else through a requirement thatthe other
person—(a)must not be more than a specified age;
or(b)must retire from a partnership at a
specified age.Page 32Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 33](2)It is not unlawful in any variation of
the terms of a partnershipforapersontodiscriminateonthebasisofageagainstsomeone else
through a requirement that the other person—(a)must
not be more than a specified age; or(b)must
retire from a partnership at a specified age.(3)ThissectionhaseffectdespitetheIndustrialRelationsAct1999, section
73(2)(m).33Youth wagesA person may
remunerate a worker who is under 21 years ofage according to
the worker’s age.34Special terms if job capacity is
restricted by impairmentA person may fix reasonable terms in
relation to the holder orprospectiveholderofapositionwho,becauseofanimpairment—(a)hasarestrictedcapacitytodoworkgenuinelyandreasonably required for the position;
or(b)requires special conditions in order
to be able to do thework.35Special services or facilities
required(1)It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis ofimpairmentagainstanotherpersonwithrespecttoamatterthat
is otherwise prohibited under subdivision 1 if—(a)theotherpersonwouldrequirespecialservicesorfacilities; and(b)the
supply of special services or facilities would imposeunjustifiable hardship on the first
person.(2)Whetherthesupplyofspecialservicesorfacilitieswouldimpose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstancesset out in section 5.Current as at 29
August 2013Page 33
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
36]36Circumstances of impairment(1)It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis ofimpairmentagainstanotherpersonwithrespecttoamatterthatisotherwiseprohibitedundersubdivision1ifthecircumstances of
the impairment would impose unjustifiablehardship on the
first person.(2)Whether the circumstances of the
impairment would imposeunjustifiable hardship on a person
depends on all the relevantcircumstances of
the case, including, for example—(a)the
nature of the impairment; and(b)the
nature of the work or partnership.Division 3Education areaSubdivision
1Prohibitions in education area37Explanatory provision
(prohibitions)Aneducationalauthoritymustnotdiscriminateintheeducation area if a prohibition in
section 38 or 39 applies.38Discrimination by
educational authority in prospectivestudent
areaAn educational authority must not
discriminate—(a)in failing to accept a person’s
application for admissionas a student; or(b)in
the way in which a person’s application is processed;or(c)inthearrangementsmadefor,orthecriteriausedin,deciding who should be offered
admission as a student;or(d)in
the terms on which a person is admitted as a student.Page
34Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 39]39Discrimination by educational
authority in student areaAn educational authority must not
discriminate—(a)in any variation of the terms of a
student’s enrolment; or(b)by denying or
limiting access to any benefit arising fromthe enrolment
that is supplied by the authority; or(c)by
excluding a student; or(d)bytreatingastudentunfavourablyinanywayinconnection with the student’s training or
instruction.Subdivision 2Exemptions for
discrimination ineducation area40Explanatory provision (exemptions)It
is not unlawful for an educational authority to discriminatein
the education area if an exemption in sections 41 to 44 orpart
5 applies.41Single sex, religion, etc. educational
institutionAn educational authority that operates, or
proposes to operate,an educational institution wholly or
mainly for students of aparticular sex or religion, or who
have a general or specificimpairment may exclude—(a)applicants who are not of the
particular sex or religion;or(b)applicantswhodonothaveageneral,orthespecific,impairment.43Age-based admission schemeAn
educational authority may select students for an educationprogramonthebasisofanadmissionschemethathasaminimum qualifying age.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
35
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
44]44Special services or facilities
required(1)Subject to theEducation
(General Provisions) Act 2006, it isnot
unlawful for an educational authority to discriminate onthebasisofimpairmentagainstapersonwithrespecttoamatter that is otherwise prohibited
under subdivision 1 if—(a)thepersonwouldrequirespecialservicesorfacilities;and(b)the supply of special services or
facilities would imposeunjustifiable hardship on the
educational authority.(2)Whetherthesupplyofspecialservicesorfacilitieswouldimpose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstancesset out in section 5.Division 4Goods and services areaSubdivision
1Prohibition in goods and servicesarea45Explanatory
provision (prohibition)(1)A person must
not discriminate in the goods and services areaif the
prohibition in section 46 applies.(2)Thissubdivisiondoesnotapplytodiscriminationinconnection with superannuation or
insurance.(3)Discriminationinconnectionwithsuperannuationorinsurance is dealt with in sections 52 to
75.45ANon-application of s 46 to provision
of assistedreproductive technology services(1)Section46doesnotapplytotheprovisionofassistedreproductivetechnologyservicesifthediscriminationisonthe basis of relationship status or
sexuality.Page 36Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 46](2)In this section—assisted
reproductive technology servicesmeans—(a)services provided in the course of, or
for the purpose of,any of the following—(i)in-vitro fertilisation;(ii)artificial insemination;(iii)gamete, zygote or embryo transfer; or(b)any other services provided for the
purpose of assistingin artificial fertilisation.46Discrimination in goods and services
area(1)A person who supplies goods or
services (whether or not forrewardorprofit)mustnotdiscriminateagainstanotherperson—(a)by failing to supply the goods or
services; or(b)in the terms on which goods or
services are supplied; or(c)in the way in
which goods or services are supplied; or(d)by
treating the other person unfavourably in any way inconnection with the supply of goods and
services.(2)In this section, a reference to a
person who supplies goods andservices does
not include an association that—(a)isestablishedforsocial,literary,cultural,political,sporting,athletic,recreational,communityserviceorany
other similar lawful purposes; and(b)doesnotcarryoutitspurposesforthepurposeofmaking a profit.Current as at 29
August 2013Page 37
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
47]Subdivision 2Exemptions for
discrimination ingoods and services area47Explanatory provision (exemptions)Itisnotunlawfultodiscriminateinthegoodsandservicesarea if an
exemption in sections 48 to 51 or part 5 applies.48Sites of cultural or religious
significanceA person may restrict access to land or a
building of culturalor religious significance by people
who are not of a particularsex, age, race
or religion if the restriction—(a)isinaccordancewiththecultureconcernedorthedoctrine of the
religion concerned; and(b)is necessary to
avoid offending the cultural or religioussensitivities of
people of the culture or religion.49Age-based benefitsA person may
supply benefits and concessions on the basis ofage with respect
to a matter that is otherwise prohibited undersubdivision
1.Example 1—A bus
operator may give travel concessions to people under the age
of12 or over the age of 70.Example 2—The
Government may supply, on an age basis, Seniors’ Cards that
giveentitlements to concessions.50Children to be accompanied by an
adultApersonmayrequire,asatermofsupplyinggoodsandservices to a minor, that a minor be
accompanied by an adultif there would be a reasonable risk
that a minor may cause aPage 38Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 51]disruptionorendangerhimselforherselforothersifnotaccompanied by an adult.Example—The
operator of a rifle range may require a minor who wants to use
therange to be accompanied by an adult.51Special services or facilities
required(1)It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis ofimpairmentagainstanotherpersonwithrespecttoamatterthat
is otherwise prohibited under subdivision 1 if—(a)theotherpersonwouldrequirespecialservicesorfacilities; and(b)the
supply of special services or facilities would imposeunjustifiable hardship on the person
supplying the goodsor services.(2)Whetherthesupplyofspecialservicesorfacilitieswouldimpose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstancesset out in section 5.Division 5Superannuation areaSubdivision
1Prohibitions in superannuation area52Explanatory provision
(prohibitions)A person must not discriminate in the
superannuation area if aprohibition in sections 53 to 57
applies.53Discrimination in superannuation area
(goods andservices)A person must
not discriminate—(a)by failing to supply superannuation;
orCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
39
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
54](b)in the terms on which superannuation
is supplied; or(c)in the way in which superannuation is
supplied.54Discrimination in superannuation area
(pre-work)A person must not discriminate against
another person, who isseeking work with the person, in the
terms of any work that isoffered that relate to
superannuation.55Discrimination in superannuation area
(work)A person must not discriminate against
another person whoworks for the person—(a)in
any variation of the terms of the work that relate tosuperannuation; or(b)in
denying or limiting the other person’s access to anybenefit to a worker that relates to
superannuation; or(c)by treating the other person
unfavourably in any way inconnection with superannuation.56Discrimination in superannuation area
(pre-partnership)A person must not discriminate against
another person, who isinvited to become a partner of the
person in a partnership thatconsists,orwillconsist,of6ormorepeople,inthetermsrelating to superannuation on which the
other person is invitedto become a partner.57Discrimination in superannuation area
(partnership)A partner in a partnership that consists of
6 or more peoplemust not discriminate against another
partner—(a)inanyvariationofthetermsofthepartnershipthatrelate to superannuation; orPage
40Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 58](b)in denying or limiting the other
partner’s access to anybenefitarisingfromthepartnershipthatrelatestosuperannuation; or(c)by
treating the other partner unfavourably in any way inconnection with superannuation.Subdivision 2Exemptions for
discrimination insuperannuation area58Explanatory provision (exemptions)It
is not unlawful to discriminate in the superannuation area
ifan exemption in sections 59 to 65 or part 5
applies.59Commonwealth exemption (sex or
relationship status)Itisnotunlawfultodiscriminateonthebasisofsexorrelationship
status with respect to a matter that is otherwiseprohibitedundersubdivision1ifthediscriminationispermitted under theSex
Discrimination Act 1984(Cwlth).60Retention of existing superannuation fund
conditions(age or impairment)(1)Itisnotunlawfultodiscriminateonthebasisofageorimpairmentbyretaininganexistingsuperannuationfundcondition in relation to a person who became
a member of thefund before the commencement of section
53.(2)In this section—existingsuperannuationfundconditionmeansasuperannuationfundconditioninexistenceatthecommencement of section 53.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
41
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
61]61New superannuation fund
conditions—actuarial orstatistical data (age or
impairment)It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis ofageorimpairmentbyimposingasuperannuationfundcondition after the commencement of section
53 in relation toanother person, irrespective of—(a)whetherthesuperannuationfundwasinexistencebefore the commencement of section 53;
and(b)when the other person became, or
becomes, a memberof the fund;if—(c)theconditionisbasedonreasonableactuarialorstatistical data from a source on
which it is reasonablefor the person to rely; and(d)the condition is reasonable having
regard to the data andany other relevant factors.62New superannuation fund
conditions—other data (age orimpairment)It is not
unlawful for a person to discriminate on the basis ofageorimpairmentbyimposingasuperannuationfundcondition after the commencement of section
53 in relation toanother person, irrespective of—(a)whetherthesuperannuationfundwasinexistencebefore the commencement of section 53;
and(b)when the other person became, or
becomes, a memberof the fund;if—(c)there is no reasonable actuarial or
statistical data from asource on which it is reasonable for
the person to rely;andPage 42Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 63](d)the condition is based on other
reasonable data from asource on which it is reasonable for
the person to rely;and(e)theconditionisreasonablehavingregardtotheotherdata and any
other relevant factors.63New
superannuation fund conditions—no data (age orimpairment)It is not
unlawful for a person to discriminate on the basis ofageorimpairmentbyimposingasuperannuationfundcondition after the commencement of section
53 in relation toanother person, irrespective of—(a)whetherthesuperannuationfundwasinexistencebefore the commencement of section 53;
and(b)when the other person became, or
becomes, a memberof the fund;if—(c)there is no reasonable actuarial,
statistical or other datafrom a source on which it is
reasonable for the person torely; and(d)the condition is reasonable having
regard to any otherrelevant factors.64Application of Commonwealth
occupationalsuperannuation standardItisnotunlawfultodiscriminateonthebasisofageorimpairmentwithrespecttoamatterthatisotherwiseprohibited under
subdivision 1 if the discrimination happensbecause of the
application of a standard prescribed under theSuperannuation
Industry (Supervision) Act 1993(Cwlth).Current as at 29 August 2013Page
43
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
65]65Compliance etc. with Commonwealth
legislationItisnotunlawfultodiscriminateonthebasisofageorimpairmentwithrespecttoamatterthatisotherwiseprohibited under
subdivision 1 if the discrimination happensin order—(a)tocomplywithaCommonwealthAct(otherthantheSuperannuation Industry (Supervision)
Act 1993); or(b)to
obtain a benefit or avoid a penalty under such an Act.Division 6Insurance
areaSubdivision 1Prohibitions in
insurance area66Explanatory provision
(prohibitions)Apersonmustnotdiscriminateintheinsuranceareaifaprohibition in
sections 67 to 71 applies.67Discrimination in
insurance area (goods and services)A person must
not discriminate—(a)by failing to supply insurance;
or(b)in the terms on which insurance is
supplied; or(c)in the way in which insurance is
supplied.68Discrimination in insurance area
(pre-work)A person must not discriminate against
another person, who isseeking work with the person, in the
terms of any work that isoffered that relate to
insurance.Page 44Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 69]69Discrimination in insurance area
(work)A person must not discriminate against
another person whoworks for the person—(a)in
any variation of the terms of the work that relate toinsurance; or(b)in
denying or limiting the other person’s access to anybenefit to a worker that relates to
insurance; or(c)bytreatingthepersonunfavourablyinanywayinconnection with insurance.70Discrimination in insurance area
(pre-partnership)A person must not discriminate against
another person, who isinvited to become a partner of the
person in a partnership thatconsists,orwillconsist,of6ormorepeople,inthetermsrelating to insurance on which the other
person is invited tobecome a partner.71Discrimination in insurance area
(partnership)A partner in a partnership that consists of
6 or more peoplemust not discriminate against another
partner—(a)inanyvariationofthetermsofthepartnershipthatrelate to insurance; or(b)in
denying or limiting the other partner’s access to anybenefitarisingfromthepartnershipthatrelatestoinsurance; or(c)by
treating the other partner unfavourably in any way inconnection with insurance.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
45
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
72]Subdivision 2Exemptions for
discrimination ininsurance area72Explanatory provision (exemptions)It
is not unlawful to discriminate in the insurance area if anexemption in sections 73 to 75 or part 5
applies.73Commonwealth exemption (sex)Itisnotunlawfultodiscriminateonthebasisofsexwithrespecttoamatterthatisotherwiseprohibitedundersubdivision 1 if the discrimination is
permitted under theSexDiscrimination Act 1984(Cwlth).74Actuarial or statistical data (age or
impairment)It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis ofage or
impairment with respect to a matter that is otherwiseprohibited under subdivision 1 if the
discrimination—(a)is based on reasonable actuarial or
statistical data from asource on which it is reasonable for
the person to rely;and(b)isreasonablehavingregardtothedataandanyotherrelevant
factors.75No actuarial or statistical data (age
or impairment)It is not unlawful for a person to
discriminate on the basis ofage or
impairment with respect to a matter that is otherwiseprohibited under subdivision 1 if—(a)there is no reasonable actuarial or
statistical data from asource on which it is reasonable for
the person to rely;and(b)thediscriminationisreasonablehavingregardtoanyother relevant factors.Page
46Current as at 29 August 2013
Division 7Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 76]Disposition of land areaSubdivision
1Prohibition in disposition of landarea76Explanatory
provision (prohibition)A person must not discriminate in the
disposition of land areaif the prohibition in section 77
applies.77Discrimination in disposition of land
areaA person must not discriminate against
another person—(a)by failing to dispose of an interest
in land to the otherperson; or(b)in
the terms on which an interest in land is offered to theother person.Subdivision
2Exemptions for discrimination indisposition of land area78Explanatory provision (exemptions)Itisnotunlawfultodiscriminateinthedispositionoflandarea if an
exemption in section 79 or 80 or part 5 applies.79Disposition by will or giftIt
is not unlawful to discriminate with respect to a matter
thatisotherwiseprohibitedundersubdivision1ifthediscrimination
is by way of a testamentary disposition or gift.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
47
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
80]80Sites of cultural or religious
significanceIt is not unlawful to discriminate on the
basis of sex, age, raceor religion with respect to a matter
that is otherwise prohibitedunder
subdivision 1 if—(a)therelevantinterestinlandisaninterestinlandorabuilding of cultural or religious
significance; and(b)the discrimination—(i)is in accordance with the culture
concerned or thedoctrine of the religion concerned;
and(ii)isnecessarytoavoidoffendingtheculturalorreligioussensitivitiesofpeopleofthecultureorreligion.Division 8Accommodation areaSubdivision
1Prohibitions in accommodationarea81Explanatory
provision (prohibitions)A person must not discriminate in the
accommodation area ifa prohibition in sections 82 to 85
applies.82Discrimination in pre-accommodation
areaA person must not discriminate against
another person—(a)by failing to accept an application
for accommodation;or(b)byfailingtoreneworextendthesupplyofaccommodation; or(c)in
the way in which an application is processed; orPage
48Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 83](d)inthetermsonwhichaccommodationisoffered,renewed or
extended.83Discrimination in accommodation
areaA person must not discriminate against
another person—(a)in any variation of the terms on which
accommodationis supplied; or(b)in
denying or limiting access to any benefit associatedwith
the accommodation; or(c)in evicting the
other person from the accommodation; or(d)by
treating the other person unfavourably in any way inconnection with the accommodation.84Discrimination by refusing to allow
reasonablealterationsA person must
not discriminate by refusing to allow anotherpersonwithanimpairmenttoalteraccommodationtomeetthe other
person’s special needs if—(a)the alteration
is at the expense of the other person; and(b)thealterationdoesnotrequireanalterationtothepremises of another occupier;
and(c)the action required to restore the
accommodation to itsprevious condition is reasonably
practicable; and(d)theotherpersonundertakestorestoretheaccommodation to its previous condition
before leavingit, and it is reasonably likely that the
other person willdo so.85Discrimination by refusing to allow guide,
hearing orassistance dog(1)Apersonmustnotdiscriminatebydoinganyofthefollowing—Current as at 29
August 2013Page 49
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
86](a)refusingtorentaccommodationtoanotherpersonbecause the other person has an impairment
and relieson a guide, hearing or assistance
dog;(b)requiring the other person to keep the
dog elsewhere;(c)requesting or requiring the other
person to pay an extracharge because the dog lives at the
accommodation.(2)This section does not affect the
liability of the person with thedog for any
damage caused by the dog.Subdivision 2Exemptions for
discrimination inaccommodation area86Explanatory provision (exemptions)It
is not unlawful to discriminate in the accommodation area ifan
exemption in sections 87 to 92 or part 5 applies.87Shared accommodationIt
is not unlawful for a person to discriminate in deciding whois
to reside in accommodation that—(a)forms part of, and is intended to continue
to form partof, the main home of the person or a near
relative; and(b)isfornomorethan3peopleotherthanapersonmentioned in
paragraph (a) or near relatives of such aperson.88Accommodation for workersApersonwhosuppliesaccommodationfortheperson’sworkers may
provide accommodation of different standards todifferent
workers if—Page 50Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 89](a)itisnotreasonabletoexpectthepersontosupplyaccommodationofthesamestandardforallworkers;and(b)thestandardoftheaccommodationsuppliedtoeachworker is
determined having regard to—(i)the
number of people in the worker’s household; or(ii)the
class of work performed, or the nature of theposition held,
by the worker.89Accommodation for studentsAn
educational authority that operates, or proposes to operate,an
educational institution wholly or mainly for students of aparticular sex or religion, or who have a
general or specificimpairment,mayprovideaccommodationwhollyormainlyfor—(a)students of the particular sex or
religion; or(b)studentswhohaveageneral,orthespecific,impairment.90Accommodation with religious purposesIt
is not unlawful to discriminate with respect to a matter
thatis otherwise prohibited under subdivision 1
if—(a)the accommodation concerned is under
the direction orcontrol of a body established for religious
purposes; and(b)the discrimination—(i)is in accordance with the doctrine of
the religionconcerned; and(ii)isnecessarytoavoidoffendingthereligioussensitivities of
people of the religion.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
51
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
91]91Accommodation with charitable
purposesItisnotunlawfultodiscriminateonthebasisofsex,relationshipstatusoragewithrespecttoamatterthatisotherwise prohibited under subdivision
1 if—(a)the accommodation concerned is under
the direction orcontrolofabodyestablishedforcharitablepurposes;and(b)thediscriminationisinaccordancewiththeparticularpurposes for
which the accommodation was establishedby the
body.92Special services or facilities
required(1)A person may discriminate on the basis
of impairment againstanotherpersonwithrespecttoamatterthatisotherwiseprohibited under
subdivision 1 if—(a)theotherpersonwouldrequirespecialservicesorfacilities; and(b)the
supply of special services or facilities would imposeunjustifiable hardship on the first
person.(2)Whetherthesupplyofspecialservicesorfacilitieswouldimpose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstancesset out in section 5.Division 9Club
membership and affairs areaSubdivision
1Prohibitions in club membershipand
affairs area93Explanatory provision
(prohibitions)Aclubmustnotdiscriminateintheclubmembershipandaffairs area if a prohibition in section 94
or 95 applies.Page 52Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 94]94Discrimination by club in prospective
membership areaA club must not discriminate—(a)in determining the terms of a
particular category or typeof membership of
the club; or(b)infailingtoacceptaperson’sapplicationformembership of the club; or(c)in the way in which a person’s
application is processed;or(d)in
the arrangements made for deciding who should beoffered membership; or(e)in
the terms on which a person is admitted as a member.95Discrimination by club in membership
and affairs areaA club must not discriminate—(a)in any variation of the terms of
membership of the club;or(b)infailingtoacceptamember’sapplicationforadifferent category or type of
membership; or(c)bydenyingorlimitingaccesstoanybenefit,arisingfrom membership,
that is supplied by the club; or(d)in
depriving a member of membership; or(e)bytreatingamemberunfavourablyinanywayinconnectionwiththemembershiportheaffairsoftheclub.Current as at 29
August 2013Page 53
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 4
Areas of activity in which discrimination is prohibited[s
96]Subdivision 2Exemptions for
discrimination inclub membership and affairs area96Explanatory provision
(exemptions)It is not unlawful to discriminate in the
club membership andaffairsareaifanexemptioninsections97to100orpart5applies.97Club
established for minority cultures and disadvantagedpeopleAclubmayexcludeapplicantsformembershipoftheclubwho are not
members of the group of people with an attributefor
whom the club was established if the club operates whollyor
mainly—(a)to preserve a minority culture;
or(b)to prevent or reduce disadvantage
suffered by people ofthat group.98Reasonable sex discrimination
permittedIt is not unlawful for a club to
discriminate on the basis of sexby limiting
access to any benefit, arising from membership,that is provided
by the club if—(a)it is not practicable for males and
females to enjoy thebenefit at the same time; and(b)either of the following subparagraphs
apply—(i)accesstothesameoranequivalentbenefitissuppliedfortheuseofmalesandfemalesseparately;(ii)accessarrangementsoffermalesandfemalesareasonablyequivalentopportunitytoenjoythebenefit.Page 54Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 4 Areas of activity in which
discrimination is prohibited[s 99]99Reasonable risk of injuryAclubmayexcludeanapplicantformembershipwhoisaminor if there
is a reasonable risk of injury to a minor or otherpeople.100Special services or facilities
required(1)It is not unlawful for a club to
discriminate on the basis ofimpairmentinfailingtoacceptaperson’sapplicationformembership if—(a)thepersonwouldrequirespecialservicesorfacilities;and(b)the supply of special services or
facilities would imposeunjustifiable hardship on the
club.(2)Whetherthesupplyofspecialservicesorfacilitieswouldimpose unjustifiable hardship depends on the
circumstancesset out in section 5.Division
10Administration of State laws andprograms area101Discrimination in administration of State
laws andprograms areaA person
who—(a)performsanyfunctionorexercisesanypowerunderStatelaworforthepurposesofaStateGovernmentprogram;
or(b)hasanyotherresponsibilityfortheadministrationofStatelawortheconductofaStateGovernmentprogram;must
not discriminate in—(c)the performance
of the function; orCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
55
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 5
General exemptions for discrimination[s 102](d)the exercise of the power; or(e)the carrying out of the
responsibility.Division 11Local government
area102Discrimination by local government
member(1)A member of a local authority must not
discriminate againstanother member in the performance of
official functions.(2)Subsection (1) does not apply to
discrimination on the basis ofpolitical belief
or activity.Part 5General
exemptions fordiscrimination103Explanatory provision (exemptions)It
is not unlawful to discriminate with respect to a matter
thatisotherwiseprohibitedunderpart4ifanexemptioninsections 104 to 113 applies.104Welfare measuresA person may do
an act to benefit the members of a group ofpeoplewithanattributeforwhosewelfaretheactwasdesigned if the purpose of the act is not
inconsistent with thisAct.Example 1—Itisnotunlawfulforabusoperatortogivetravelconcessionstopensioners or to give priority in seating to
people who are pregnant orfrail.Page 56Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 5 General exemptions for
discrimination[s 105]Example 2—It is not unlawful to restrict special
accommodation to women who havebeen victims of
domestic violence or to frail, older people.Example 3—Itisnotunlawfultoestablishahighsecuritypatrolledcarparkexclusively for
women that would reduce the likelihood of physicalattacks.105Equal
opportunity measures(1)A person may do
an act to promote equal opportunity for agroup of people
with an attribute if the purpose of the act isnot inconsistent
with this Act.(2)Subsection(1)appliesonlyuntilthepurposeofequalopportunity has
been achieved.106Acts done in compliance with
legislation etc.(1)A person may do an act that is
necessary to comply with, or isspecifically
authorised by—(a)an existing provision of another Act;
or(b)an order of a court; or(c)an existing provision of an order or
award of a court ortribunal having power to fix minimum wages
and otherterms of employment; or(d)an
existing provision of an industrial agreement; or(e)an order of the Anti-Discrimination
Tribunal.(2)In this section—existingprovisionmeansaprovisioninexistenceatthecommencement of this section.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
57
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 5
General exemptions for discrimination[s 106A]106ACompulsory retirement age under
legislation etc.(1)ThisActhasnoeffectontheimpositionofacompulsoryretirement age
on—(a)a Supreme Court judge; or(b)a District Court judge; or(c)a magistrate; or(d)a
member of the Land Court; or(e)thepresident,thevice-presidentoradeputypresident(court) of the Industrial Court; or(f)adeputypresidentappointedundertheIndustrialRelationsAct1999,section258Aoranindustrialcommissioner;
or(h)a fire officer within the meaning of
theFire and RescueService Act
1990; or(k)a
police officer; or(m)a director of a public company or
subsidiary of a publiccompany; or(n)another person prescribed by
regulation.(2)Subsection(1)appliesifthecompulsoryretirementageisimposed on or before 30 June 1994
under—(a)an Act; or(b)anaward,certifiedagreement,enterpriseflexibilityagreementorindustrialagreementwithinthemeaningof theIndustrial Relations Act 1999;
or(c)a policy, standard or other instrument
of a previous unitof the public sector applying to an employee
of the unit.(3)If the compulsory retirement age is
imposed under somethingmentioned in subsection (2)(b) or (c),
then, by force of thissubsection, a person mentioned in
subsection (1) is required,andistakenalwaystohavebeenrequired,toretireinaccordance with the compulsory retirement
age imposed.Page 58Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 5 General exemptions for
discrimination[s 106B](4)In
this section—previous unit of the public sectormeans an entity that was aunit
of the public sector on 30 June 1994 under the repealedPublic Sector Management Commission Act
1990.106BCitizenship or
visa requirements imposed under Stategovernment
policies etc.(1)This Act does not apply in relation
to—(a)theinclusionofaprescribedeligibilityprovisioninarelevant policy;
or(b)the performance of a function by a
person in connectionwith a prescribed eligibility
provision.(2)In this section, a reference to
performing a function includes areferencetoexercisingapowerorcarryingoutaresponsibility.(3)In
this section—government entity—(a)meansanentitymentionedinthePublicServiceAct2008, section 24(1);
but(b)does not include—(i)aGOC,otherthantotheextenttheGOCisdirectedtoperformanobligationundertheGovernmentOwnedCorporationsAct1993oranother Act; or(ii)an
entity mentioned in thePublic Service Act 2008,section 24(2)(a), (b), (c), (d), (e),
(f), (g), (i) or (j).prescribed eligibility
provision, of a relevant policy, means—(a)aprovisionrequiringthatapersonmusthaveaparticularcitizenshiporvisastatustobeeligibleforfinancial or other assistance,
services or support underthe policy; orCurrent as at 29
August 2013Page 59
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 5
General exemptions for discrimination[s 106C](b)a provision under which persons who
have a particularcitizenshiporvisastatusaretreatedmorefavourablythanotherpersonsinrelationtotheireligibilityforfinancial or other assistance, services or
support underthe policy.relevant
policymeans a policy of a government
entity—(a)that relates to any area of activity
set out in part 4; and(b)under which
persons are provided with financial or otherassistance,
services or support.visasee theMigration Act 1958(Cwlth), section
5.106CAccommodation for use in connection
with work as sexworkerIt is not
unlawful for a person (anaccommodation provider)todiscriminateagainstanotherperson(theotherperson)by—(a)refusing to
supply accommodation to the other person;or(b)evicting the other person from
accommodation; or(c)treatingtheotherpersonunfavourablyinanywayinconnection with accommodation;if
the accommodation provider reasonably believes the otherpersonisusing,orintendstouse,theaccommodationinconnection with that person’s, or another
person’s, work as asex worker.107Public healthA person may do
an act that is reasonably necessary to protectpublic
health.Page 60Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 5 General exemptions for
discrimination[s 108]108Workplace health and safetyA
person may do an act that is reasonably necessary to protectthe
health and safety of people at a place of work.109Religious bodies(1)The
Act does not apply in relation to—(a)theordinationorappointmentofpriests,ministersofreligion or members of a religious
order; or(b)the training or education of people
seeking ordination orappointment as priests, ministers of
religion or membersof a religious order; or(c)theselectionorappointmentofpeopletoperformfunctions in
relation to, or otherwise participate in, anyreligious
observance or practice; or(d)unlesssection90(Accommodationwithreligiouspurposes)applies—anactbyabodyestablishedforreligious purposes if the act is—(i)inaccordancewiththedoctrineofthereligionconcerned;
and(ii)necessarytoavoidoffendingthereligioussensitivities of
people of the religion.(2)An exemption
under subsection (1)(d) does not apply in thework or
work-related area or in the education area.110CharitiesApersonmayincludeadiscriminatoryprovisioninadocumentthatprovidesexclusivelyforcharitablebenefits,andmaydoanactthatisrequiredtogiveeffecttosuchaprovision.Current as at 29
August 2013Page 61
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 5
General exemptions for discrimination[s 111]111Sport(1)A
person may restrict participation in a competitive sportingactivity—(a)to
either males or females, if the restriction is reasonablehavingregardtothestrength,staminaorphysiquerequirements of
the activity; or(b)to people who can effectively compete;
or(c)to people of a specified age or age
group; or(d)to people with a specific or general
impairment.(2)Subsection(1)(a)doesnotapplytoasportingactivityforchildren who are less than 12 years of
age.(3)Subsection(1)doesnotstopparticipationinacompetitivesportingactivitybeingrestrictedonthebasisofgenderidentity,iftherestrictionis reasonable
having regard to thestrength, stamina or physique
requirements of the activity.(4)In
this section—competitive sporting activitydoes
not include—(a)the coaching of people engaged in a
sporting activity; or(b)the umpiring or
refereeing of a sporting activity; or(c)the
administration of a sporting activity; or(d)a
sporting activity prescribed by regulation.112Legal
incapacityA person may discriminate against another
person because theother person is subject to a legal
incapacity if the incapacity isrelevant to the
transaction in which they are involved.Example—It is not unlawful for a person to
refuse to enter into a contract with aminor, or a
person who has impaired capacity for the contract within themeaningoftheGuardianshipandAdministrationAct2000,ifthecontract can not be legally
enforced.Page 62Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 5 General exemptions for
discrimination[s 113]113Tribunal(1)The
tribunal, on application by—(a)a
person, on the person’s own behalf, or on behalf of theperson and another person or other people;
or(b)2 or more people, on their own behalf,
or on behalf ofthemselves and another person or other
people; or(c)apersonorpeopleincludedinaclassofpeopleonbehalf of the people in that class;maygrantanexemptiontotheperson,peopleorclassofpeople from the operation of a specified
provision of the Act.(2)Before deciding
an application, the tribunal must—(a)give
the commissioner a copy of the application and acopy
of the material filed in support of the application;and(b)haveregardtoanysubmissionmadebythecommissionerontheapplication,includingasubmissionontheprocessforconsideringtheapplication.(3)Mattersthecommissionermaymakeasubmissiononinrelation to the process for
considering an application include,but are not
limited to, the following—(a)whether the
application should be considered by way ofpublic
hearing;(b)identificationofpersonswhomaybeaffectedbyadecision to
grant the application;(c)whether the
public should be consulted;(d)how
consultationwithidentified
persons or the publicshould be conducted.(4)The commissioner must give a copy of a
written submissionthe commissioner makes on an application to
the applicant.(5)The tribunal may request that the
commissioner—(a)inquire into an application;
andCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
63
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
2 Discrimination prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 5
General exemptions for discrimination[s 113A](b)reporttothetribunaltheresultsoftheinquiryandarecommendation about the
application.(6)An exemption—(a)maybegrantedsubjecttosuchtermsasthetribunalprovides; and(b)maybegrantedsothatitappliesonlyinsuchcircumstances,
or in connection with such activities, asthe tribunal
determines; and(c)is to be granted for a specified
period of not more than 5years.(7)Anexemptionundersubsection(1)mayberenewedforfurther periods of not more than 5
years, on application by thepersonorpeopletowhom,orinrespectofwhom,theexemption was granted.113AAppeal from tribunal decision(1)The commissioner, or a person with a
relevant interest, mayappeal,asprovidedundertheQCATAct,againstthetribunal’sdecisiononanapplicationmentionedinsection113.(2)For the appeal, if the commissioner or
person was not a partyto the application, the commissioner
or person is taken to havebeen a party to it.Page
64Current as at 29 August 2013
Part
6Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 2 Discrimination prohibited by this
Act (complaint)Part 6 Discrimination by worker, agent,
member etc. also prohibited[s 114]Discrimination
by worker,agent, member etc. alsoprohibited114Discrimination by worker or agentIf
discrimination by a person or body is unlawful under thischapter, discrimination by a worker or agent
of such a personor body is also unlawful.115Discrimination by member of
industrial, professional,trade or business organisationIf
discrimination by an organisation of workers, employers, orpeople who carry on an industry, profession,
trade or businessis unlawful under this chapter,
discrimination by a member ofsuch an
organisation is also unlawful.116Discrimination by club’s committee of
management etc.Ifdiscriminationbyaclubisunlawfulunderthischapter,discrimination by—(a)a
committee of management of a club; or(b)a
member of such a committee;is also
unlawful.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
65
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
3 Sexual harassment prohibited by this Act (complaint)Part 1
Act’s freedom from sexual harassment purpose[s 117]Chapter 3Sexual
harassmentprohibited by this Act(complaint)Part 1Act’s freedom from sexualharassment purpose117Act’s
freedom from sexual harassment purpose and howit is to be
achieved(1)OneofthepurposesoftheActistopromoteequalityofopportunityforeveryonebyprotectingthemfromsexualharassment.(2)This
purpose is to be achieved by—(a)prohibiting sexual harassment; and(b)allowing a complaint to be made under
chapter 7 againsta person who has sexually harassed;
and(c)usingtheagenciesandproceduresestablishedunderchapter 7 to deal with the complaint.Part
2Prohibition of sexualharassment118Sexual harassmentA person must
not sexually harass another person.119Meaning of sexual harassmentSexual harassment happens if a
person—Page 66Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 3 Sexual harassment prohibited by
this Act (complaint)Part 2 Prohibition of sexual
harassment[s 119](a)subjects another person to an unsolicited
act of physicalintimacy; or(b)makesanunsoliciteddemandorrequest(whetherdirectly or by implication) for sexual
favours from theother person; or(c)makes a remark with sexual connotations
relating to theother person; or(d)engagesinanyotherunwelcomeconductofasexualnature in
relation to the other person;andthepersonengagingintheconductdescribedinparagraphs (a), (b), (c) or (d) does
so—(e)withtheintentionofoffending,humiliatingorintimidating the other person; or(f)in circumstances where a reasonable
person would haveanticipated the possibility that the other
person would beoffended, humiliated or intimidated by the
conduct.Examples of subsection (1)(a)—•physical contact
such as patting, pinching or touching in a sexualway•unnecessaryfamiliaritysuchasdeliberatelybrushingagainstapersonExample of
subsection (1)(b)—sexual propositionsExamples of subsection (1)(c)—•unwelcomeanduncalledforremarksorinsinuationsaboutaperson’s sex or private life•suggestive comments about a person’s
appearance or bodyExamples of subsection (1)(d)—•offensive
telephone calls•indecent exposureCurrent as at 29
August 2013Page 67
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
4 Associated objectionable conduct (complaint)Part 1 Act’s
freedom from associated objectionable conduct purpose[s
120]120Meaning of relevant
circumstancesThe circumstances that are relevant in
determining whether areasonable person would have
anticipated the possibility thatthe other person
would be offended, humiliated or intimidatedby the conduct
include—(a)the sex of the other person;
and(b)the age of the other person;
and(c)the race of the other person;
and(d)any impairment that the other person
has; and(e)the relationship between the other
person and the personengaging in the conduct; and(f)any other circumstance of the other
person.Chapter 4Associated
objectionableconduct (complaint)Part 1Act’s freedom from associatedobjectionable conduct purpose121Act’s freedom from associated
objectionable conductpurpose and how it is to be
achieved(1)OneofthepurposesoftheActistopromoteequalityofopportunity for everyone by
prohibiting certain objectionableconduct that is
inconsistent with the other purposes of the Act.(2)This purpose is to be achieved
by—(a)prohibiting certain conduct;
and(b)allowing a complaint to be made under
chapter 7 againsta person who has engaged in that conduct;
andPage 68Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 4 Associated objectionable conduct
(complaint)Part 2 Requesting and encouraging
contravention of the Act[s 122](c)usingtheagenciesandproceduresestablishedunderchapter 7 to deal with the complaint.Part
2Requesting and encouragingcontravention of the Act122Request or encouragement of
contraventionApersonmustnotrequestorencourageanotherpersontocontravene the Act.123Liability for contraventionIf—(a)apersonrequestsorencouragesanotherpersontocontravene the Act; and(b)the
other person acts, or attempts to act, on the requestor
encouragement;botharejointlyandseverallycivillyliableforthecontravention, and a proceeding under
the Act may be takenagainst either or both.Part
3Unlawful requests forinformation124Unnecessary information(1)Apersonmustnotaskanotherperson,eitherorallyorinwriting,tosupplyinformationonwhichunlawfuldiscrimination might be based.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
69
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
4 Associated objectionable conduct (complaint)Part 4 Racial and
religious vilification[s 124A](2)Subsection (1) does not apply to a request
that is necessary tocomply with, or is specifically
authorised by—(a)an existing provision of another Act;
or(b)an order of a court; or(c)an existing provision of an order or
award of a court ortribunal having power to fix minimum wages
and otherterms of employment; or(d)an
existing provision of an industrial agreement; or(e)an order of the tribunal.(3)Itisadefencetoaproceedingforacontraventionofsubsection(1)iftherespondentproves,onthebalanceofprobabilities, that the information
was reasonably required fora purpose that
did not involve discrimination.(4)In
this section—existingprovisionmeansaprovisioninexistenceatthecommencement of this section.Example—An
employer would contravene the Act by asking applicants for all
jobswhether they have any impairments, but may
ask applicants for a jobinvolving heavy lifting whether they
have any physical condition thatindicates they
should not do that work.Part 4Racial and
religious vilification124AVilification on
grounds of race, religion, sexuality orgender identity
unlawful(1)Apersonmustnot,byapublicact,incitehatredtowards,serious contempt for, or severe ridicule of,
a person or groupofpersonsonthegroundoftherace,religion,sexualityorgender identity of the person or members of
the group.Page 70Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 5 Associated highly objectionable
conduct (complaint and penalty)Part 1 Act’s
freedom from associated highly objectionable conduct purpose[s
125](2)Subsection (1) does not make
unlawful—(a)the publication of a fair report of a
public act mentionedin subsection (1); or(b)thepublicationofmaterialincircumstancesinwhichthe publication
would be subject to a defence of absoluteprivilege in
proceedings for defamation; or(c)apublicact,donereasonablyandingoodfaith,foracademic, artistic, scientific or
research purposes or forotherpurposesinthepublicinterest,includingpublicdiscussion or
debate about, and expositions of, any actor
matter.Chapter 5Associated
highlyobjectionable conduct(complaint and
penalty)Part 1Act’s freedom
from associatedhighly objectionable conductpurpose125Act’s
freedom from associated highly objectionableconduct purpose
and how it is to be achieved(1)OneofthepurposesoftheActistopromoteequalityofopportunity for everyone by
prohibiting and penalising certainhighlyobjectionableconductthatisinconsistentwiththeother purposes of the Act.(2)This purpose is to be achieved
by—(a)prohibiting certain conduct;
andCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
71
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
5 Associated highly objectionable conduct (complaint and
penalty)Part 3 Discriminatory advertising[s
127](b)allowing a complaint under chapter 7
to be made againsta person who has engaged in that conduct;
and(c)making that conduct an offence;
and(d)usingtheagenciesandproceduresestablishedunderchapter 7 and the QCAT Act to deal with the
complaintor offence.Part 3Discriminatory advertising127Discriminatory advertisements(1)Apersonmustnotpublishordisplayanadvertisement,orauthoriseitspublicationordisplay,iftheadvertisementindicates that a
person intends to act in a way that contravenesthe Act.Maximum penalty—(a)in
the case of an individual—35 penalty units; or(b)in
the case of a corporation—170 penalty units.(1A)Toremoveanydoubt,subsection(1)doesnotapplytoanadvertisement so far as it advertises
for a worker who is under21yearsofage,whetherbyspecifyingaparticularage,aparticular age group or
otherwise.Example—An
employer may advertise for an 18 year old sales assistant or for a
15to 17 year old sales assistant.(2)ItisadefencetoacomplaintmadeundertheActforacontravention of subsection (1) if the
respondent proves, onthebalanceofprobabilities,thattherespondenttookreasonable precautions to prevent the
publication or displayhappening.Page 72Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 5 Associated highly objectionable
conduct (complaint and penalty)Part 4
Victimisation[s 128](3)Itisanexcusetoanoffenceagainstsubsection(1)ifthedefendanttookreasonableprecautionstopreventthepublication or display happening.128InducementA person must
not knowingly or recklessly make a false ormisleading
statement to another person in order to induce thepublication or display of an unlawful
advertisement.Maximum penalty—(a)in
the case of an individual—35 penalty units; or(b)in
the case of a corporation—170 penalty units.Part 4Victimisation129VictimisationA person must
not victimise another person.Maximum
penalty—(a)inthecaseofanindividual—45penaltyunitsorimprisonment for 3 months; or(b)in the case of a corporation—170
penalty units.130Meaning of victimisation(1)Victimisationhappensifaperson(therespondent)doesanact,orthreatenstodoanact,tothedetrimentofanotherperson
(thecomplainant)—(a)because the complainant, or a person
associated with, orrelated to, the complainant—(i)refusedtodoanactthatwouldamounttoacontravention of the Act; orCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
73
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
5 Associated highly objectionable conduct (complaint and
penalty)Part 4 Victimisation[s 131](ii)ingoodfaith,alleged,orintendstoallegethatapersoncommittedanactthatwouldamounttoacontravention of
the Act; or(iii)is,hasbeen,orintendstobe,involvedinaproceeding under the Act against any
person; or(b)because the respondent believes that
the complainant, ora person associated with, or related to, the
complainantisdoing,hasdone,orintendstodooneofthethingsmentioned in
paragraph (a)(i), (ii) or (iii).(2)Inthissection,areferencetoinvolvementinaproceedingunder the Act
includes—(a)making a complaint under the Act and
continuing withthecomplaint,whetherbyinvestigation,conciliation,hearing or
otherwise; and(b)involvement in a prosecution for an
offence against theAct; and(c)supplyinginformationandproducingdocumentstoaperson who is
performing a function under the Act; and(d)appearing as a witness in a proceeding under
the Act.131Victimisation continues even if
proceedings etc. do notTheapplicationorcontinuedapplicationofsection129(Victimisation) is not affected by—(a)the failure or otherwise of the
complainant or the personassociated with, or related to, the
complainant, to do 1 ofthe things mentioned in section
130(1)(a)(i),(ii) or (iii)(Meaning of victimisation); or(b)the withdrawal, failure to pursue, or
determination of aproceeding under the Act.Page
74Current as at 29 August 2013
Chapter 5AAnti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 5A Serious racial and religious
vilificationPart 4 Victimisation[s 131A]Serious racial and religiousvilification131AOffence of serious racial, religious,
sexuality or genderidentity vilification(1)A
person must not, by a public act, knowingly or recklesslyincite hatred towards, serious contempt for,
or severe ridiculeof, a person or group of persons on the
ground of the race,religion, sexuality or gender identity of
the person or membersof the group in a way that
includes—(a)threateningphysicalharmtowards,ortowardsanyproperty of, the person or group of persons;
or(b)incitingotherstothreatenphysicalharmtowards,ortowards any property of, the person or
group of persons.Maximum penalty—(a)foranindividual—70penaltyunitsor6monthsimprisonment;
or(b)for a corporation—350 penalty
units.(2)ACrownLawOfficer’swrittenconsentmustbeobtainedbefore a
proceeding is started by complaint under theJusticesAct
1886in relation to an offence under subsection
(1).(3)An offence under subsection (1) is not
an offence for section155(2) or 226.(4)In
this section—Crown Law Officermeans the
Attorney-General or Directorof Public
Prosecutions.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
75
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
6 Liability for contraventions of workers and agents
(complaint)[s 132]Chapter 6Liability for contraventionsof
workers and agents(complaint)132Act’s
vicarious liability purpose and how it is to beachieved(1)OneofthepurposesoftheActistopromoteequalityofopportunity for everyone by making a
person liable for certainacts of the person’s workers or
agents.(2)Thispurposeistobeachievedbymakingapersoncivillyliable for a contravention of the Act by the
person’s workersor agents.133Vicarious liability(1)If
any of a person’s workers or agents contravenes the Act inthe
course of work or while acting as agent, both the personand
the worker or agent, as the case may be, are jointly andseverally civilly liable for the
contravention, and a proceedingunder the Act
may be taken against either or both.(2)It
is a defence to a proceeding for a contravention of the Actarising under subsection (1) if the
respondent proves, on thebalance of probabilities, that the
respondent took reasonablesteps to prevent the worker or agent
contravening the Act.Page 76Current as at 29
August 2013
Chapter 7Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 134]EnforcementPart 1What
the Anti-DiscriminationCommission may doDivision 1The
complaint processSubdivision 1All
complaints134Who may complain(1)Anyofthefollowingpeoplemaycomplaintothecommissioner about an alleged
contravention of the Act—(a)apersonwhowassubjectedtotheallegedcontravention;(b)an
agent of the person;(c)a person
authorised in writing by the commissioner toactonbehalfofapersonwhowassubjectedtotheallegedcontraventionandwhoisunabletomakeorauthorise a complaint.(2)Two
or more people may make a complaint jointly.(3)A
relevant entity may complain to the commissioner about arelevant alleged contravention.(4)However, the commissioner may accept
the relevant entity’scomplaintundersection141onlyifthecommissionerissatisfied that—(a)the
complaint is made in good faith; and(b)the
relevant alleged contravention is about conduct thathas
affected or is likely to affect relevant persons for therelevant entity; and(c)it
is in the interests of justice to accept the complaint.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
77
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
7 EnforcementPart 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do[s 135](5)In
this section—relevantallegedcontraventionmeansanallegedcontravention of
section 124A.relevant entitymeans a body
corporate or an unincorporatedbody,aprimarypurposeofwhichisthepromotionoftheinterests or welfare of persons of a
particular race, religion,sexuality or gender identity.relevantpersons,forarelevantentity,meanspersonsthepromotion of whose interests or
welfare is a primary purposeof the relevant
entity.135Complaint may allege more than 1
contraventionApersonmaymakeacomplaintallegingmorethan1contravention of the Act.Example—C
applies to real estate agent R to rent a house and is asked to fill
out aform which includes a question about his
country of birth. C is notoffered a house, and believes this is
on the basis of his national origin. Cmay make a
complaint about being required to answer a question abouthis
national origin contrary to section 124 (Unnecessary
information),oracomplaintaboutunlawfuldiscriminationundersection82(Discrimination in pre-accommodation area),
or both.136Making a complaintA complaint
must—(a)be in writing; and(b)setoutreasonablysufficientdetailstoindicateanalleged contravention of the Act; and(c)state the complainant’s address for
service; and(d)be lodged with, or sent by post to,
the commissioner.Page 78Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 137]137Unfair agreements not to complain are
not binding(1)The commissioner may accept a
complaint from a person whohad previously
agreed with another person not to complain, ifthe commissioner
is of the reasonable opinion that it is fair toaccept the
complaint.(2)Inassessingwhetheritisfairtoacceptthecomplaint,thecommissioner is to consider all the relevant
circumstances ofthe case including—(a)the
knowledge of the parties who made the agreement;and(b)whatthepersonwhowishestocomplainreceivedinreturn for the agreement.138Time limit on making complaints(1)Subject to subsection (2), a person is
only entitled to make acomplaintwithin1yearoftheallegedcontraventionoftheAct.(2)The
commissioner has a discretion to accept a complaint after1
year has expired if the complainant shows good cause.139Commissioner must reject frivolous,
trivial etc.complaintsThecommissionermustrejectacomplaintifthecommissioner is of the reasonable
opinion that the complaintis—(a)frivolous, trivial or vexatious; or(b)misconceived or lacking in
substance.140Commissioner may reject or stay
complaints dealt withelsewhere(1)The
commissioner may reject or stay a complaint if—Current as at 29
August 2013Page 79
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
7 EnforcementPart 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do[s 141](a)there are concurrent proceedings in a court
or tribunal inrelationtotheactoromissionthesubjectofthecomplaint; or(b)thecommissionerreasonablyconsiderstheactoromissionthatisthesubjectofthecomplaintmaybeeffectively or
conveniently dealt with by another entity.(2)Thecommissionermayalsorejectacomplaintifthecommissionerreasonablyconsiderstheactoromissionthesubjectofthecomplainthasbeenadequatelydealtwithbyanother entity.(3)A
time limit for doing anything under this Act in relation to
acomplaint does not run while a complaint is
stayed.141Time limit on acceptance or rejection
of complaints(1)The commissioner must decide whether
to accept or reject acomplaint within 28 days of receiving
the complaint.(2)The commissioner must promptly notify
the complainant ofthe decision.142Reasons for rejected complaints(1)If a complaint is rejected, it lapses
and the complainant is notentitledtomakeafurthercomplaintrelatingtotheactoromission that was the subject of the
complaint.(2)Ifacomplaintisrejected,thecomplainantmay,within28daysofreceivingnoticeoftherejection,askthecommissioner for written
reasons.(3)Ifrequested,thecommissionermustpromptlygivethecomplainant written reasons for the
rejection.143Respondent is to be notified of
accepted complaint(1)If a complaint is accepted, the
commissioner must promptlynotifytherespondentinwritingofthesubstanceofthecomplaint.Page 80Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 143](2)The notice to the respondent must also
state the following—(a)the
complainant’s address for service;(b)that
the respondent must advise the commissioner of therespondent’s address for service;(c)that the respondent may give a written
response to theallegations included in the
complaint;(d)thatwithin28daysaftertherespondentreceivesthenotice,therespondentmust,ifgivingawrittenresponse—(i)give the written response to the
commissioner; and(ii)giveacopyofthewrittenresponsetothecomplainant and
any other respondent;(e)thattherespondentmustinclude,withthewrittenresponsegiventothecommissioner,adviceastowhetherithasbeengiventothecomplainantandanyother respondent;(f)thattherespondentmayaskthecommissionerforanearlyconciliationconferencewhetherornottherespondent gives a written response;(g)thatiftherespondentdoesnot,withinthe28daysmentionedinparagraph(d),givethecommissionerawritten response or ask the commission to
arrange for anearly conciliation conference, a
conciliation conferencewill be held on a date stated in the
notice.(2A)The respondent
must advise the commissioner in writing ofthe respondent’s
address for service.(2B)If the
respondent is giving a written response, the respondentmust
also—(a)give the written response to the
commissioner and give acopy of the written response to the
complainant and anyother respondent; andCurrent as at 29
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may do[s 144](b)advise the commissioner whether the written
response,or a copy of the written response, has been
given to thecomplainant and any other respondent.(3)If the respondent does not, within the
28 days mentioned insubsection (2)(d), give the
commissioner a written response oraskthecommissiontoarrangeforanearlyconciliationconference, the
notice has effect as a direction under section159(1)totherespondenttotakepartinaconciliationconference on
the date stated in the notice under subsection(2)(g).(4)The giving of the notice to the
respondent does not stop thecommissionerfromexercising,atanytime,thecommissioner’spowerundersection159(1)todirectthecomplainant and the respondent to take part
in a conciliationconference—(a)whetherornotthe28daysmentionedinsubsection(2)(d) has
expired; and(b)whetherornotthecommissionerhasreceivedanycommunication from the respondent.(5)The stated date for subsection (2)(g)
must be not more than 14days after the 28 days mentioned in
subsection (2)(d).144Applications for orders protecting
complainant’sinterests (before reference to
tribunal)(1)At any time before a complaint is
referred to the tribunal, thecomplainantorthecommissionermayapply,asprovidedunder the QCAT
Act, to the tribunal for an order prohibiting aperson from
doing an act that might prejudice—(a)the
investigation or conciliation of the complaint; or(b)an order that the tribunal might make
after a hearing.(2)A party or the commissioner may apply,
as provided under theQCAT Act, to the tribunal for an order
varying or revoking anorder made under subsection
(1).Page 82Current as at 29
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Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 145](3)Ifthetribunalissatisfieditisin the interests of justice, anapplication for an order under subsection
(1) may be heard inthe absence of the respondent to the
application.145Anonymity(1)If,
any time before a complaint is referred to the tribunal, thecommissionerisofthereasonableopinionthatthepreservation of anonymity of a person who
is, or has been,involved in a proceeding under the Act is
necessary to protectthe work security, privacy or any
human right of the person,thecommissionermaygiveadirectionprohibitingthedisclosure of the person’s identity.(2)A person must comply with a
direction.Maximum penalty—(a)in
the case of an individual—35 penalty units; or(b)in
the case of a corporation—170 penalty units.(3)Itisanexcusetoanoffenceagainstsubsection(2)ifthedefendant has a
reasonable excuse.(4)Inthissection,areferencetoinvolvementinaproceedingunder the Act
includes—(a)making a complaint under the Act and
continuing withthecomplaint,whetherbyinvestigation,conciliation,hearing or
otherwise; and(b)being a respondent to such a
complaint; and(c)involvement in a prosecution for an
offence against theAct; and(d)supplyinginformationandproducingdocumentstoaperson who is
performing a function under the Act; and(e)appearing as a witness in a proceeding under
the Act.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
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may do[s 146]Subdivision
2Representative complaints146Representative complaints(1)If a complaint alleges that a number
of people were subjectedtotheallegedcontraventionbytherespondent,thecommissioner must determine whether the
complaint shouldbedealtwithbythecommissionerasarepresentativecomplaint.(2)Thetribunalmaysubsequentlymakeitsowndeterminationunder section
194.147Criteria for determining whether prima
facierepresentative complaint(1)Thecommissionermaydealwithacomplaintasarepresentativecomplaintifthecommissionerissatisfiedthat—(a)the complainant is a member of a class
of people, themembers of which have been affected, or are
reasonablylikely to be affected by, the respondent’s
conduct; and(b)the complainant has been affected by
the respondent’sconduct; and(c)theclassissonumerousthatjoinderofallofitsmembers is impracticable; and(d)therearequestionsoflaworfactcommontoallmembers of the class; and(e)the material allegations in the
complaint are the same as,orsimilarorrelatedto,thematerialallegationsinrelation to the other members of the class;
and(f)therespondenthasactedongroundsapparentlyapplying to the
class as a whole.(2)If the commissioner is satisfied
that—Page 84Current as at 29
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Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 148](a)the complaint is made in good faith as
a representativecomplaint; and(b)the
justice of the case demands that the matter be dealtwith
by means of a representative complaint;thecommissionermaydealwiththecomplaintasarepresentativecomplaintevenifthecriteriasetoutinsubsection (1)
have not been satisfied.148Amendment
resulting in representative complaintIf the
commissioner is satisfied that a complaint could be dealtwith
as a representative complaint if the class of complainantsisincreased,reducedorwasotherwisealtered,thecommissioner may amend the complaint so that
the complaintcan be dealt with as a representative
complaint.149Amendment resulting in
non-representative complaintIfthecommissionerissatisfiedthatacomplainthasbeenwronglymadeasarepresentativecomplaint,thecommissionermayamendthecomplaintbyremovingthenames of any of the complainants so that the
complaint can bedealt with as a complaint otherwise than as
a representativecomplaint.150Directions about conduct of representative
complaintThecommissionermaygivedirectionsconcerningtheconduct of a representative complaint while
it is being dealtwith by the commissioner.151Representative complainant must
choose(1)A complainant in relation to a
representative complaint mustchoose whether
to—(a)proceedbeforethecommissionerasapartytotherepresentative complaint; orCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
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may do[s 152](b)make
an individual complaint.(2)Anelectionundersubsection(1)doesnotpreventacomplainant making a subsequent election
under section 199.152Non-representative complaint not
precluded byrepresentative complaintIfarepresentativecomplaintismadeinrespectofcertainconduct, a
person who is not a complainant in relation to therepresentative complaint, may make a
complaint (other than arepresentative complaint) in respect
of the conduct.Subdivision 3Complaints by
dismissed workers153Dismissed worker lodges complaint
firstIf, but for this section—(a)aworkerisdismissedincircumstancesentitlingtheworker to—(i)lodge a complaint with the commissioner
under theAct; and(ii)apply for industrial relief; and(b)theworkerdoesnotapplyforindustrialreliefbeforelodgingacomplaintandbeingnotifiedundersection141
that the complaint has been accepted;the worker may
only proceed with the complaint and may notlater apply for
industrial relief in respect of the circumstances.154Dismissed worker applies for
industrial relief firstIf—(a)aworkerisdismissedincircumstancesentitlingtheworker to—Page 86Current as at 29 August 2013
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Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 154A](i)lodge a complaint with the
commissioner under theAct; and(ii)apply for industrial relief; and(b)the worker applies for industrial
relief before lodging acomplaint;theworkermayproceedwithboththecomplaintandtheapplication for industrial relief, but
the tribunal may not makeanorderinrespectofthecomplaintrequiringthereinstatement or re-employment of the
worker.Division 2The
investigation process154AInvestigation of
complaintThecommissionermayinvestigateacomplaintatanytimeafter the
complaint is received by the commissioner.155Requirement to initiate investigation(1)The commissioner must initiate an
investigation if—(a)requested to do so by the Minister;
or(b)the tribunal becomes aware of
circumstances that mayconstituteacontraventionoftheActandrefersthematter to the commissioner.(2)The commissioner may initiate an
investigation if—(a)duringthecourseofcarryingoutthecommission’sfunctions, a
possible case of a contravention of the Actagainstagrouporclassofpeopleisdiscovered,thematter is of public concern and the Minister
agrees; or(b)an allegation is made that an offence
against the Act hasbeen committed; orCurrent as at 29
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may do[s 156](c)duringthecourseofcarryingoutthecommission’sfunctions,apossibleoffenceagainsttheActisdiscovered.(3)Inconductinganinvestigation,thecommissionerhasthesamepowersasthecommissionerhasindealingwithacomplaint of a contravention of the
Act.(4)Ifamatterinvestigatedundersubsection(1)(a),(1)(b)or(2)(a) can not be resolved by conciliation,
the commissionermay refer the matter to the tribunal as if
it were a complaint.(5)Ifthecommissionerrefersthemattertothetribunalundersubsection (4), the commissioner is, for the
purposes of theQCAT Act, the applicant.(6)Thissectiondoesnotapplytocomplaintsacceptedundersection
141.156Commissioner may obtain information
and documents(1)If the commissioner has reason to
believe that a person—(a)publishedordisplayedanadvertisementthatcontravenes the Act; or(b)isabletoprovideinformationorproducedocumentsrelevant to an investigation;the
commissioner may direct the person in writing—(c)togivetothecommissionerbywritingsignedbytheperson, or, in
the case of a body corporate, by an officerof the body
corporate, the specified information; or(d)to
give to the commissioner the specified documents ordocuments of a specified class;at
such place, and within such reasonable period or on suchreasonabledayandatsuchtime,asarespecifiedinthedirection.(2)Ifdocumentsaregiventothecommissioner,thecommissioner—Page 88Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 157](a)may take possession of, and may copy
or take extractsfrom, the documents; and(b)mayretainpossessionofthedocumentsforsuchreasonable
period as is necessary for the investigation towhich the
documents relate; and(c)during that
period must allow a person who, if they werenotinthepossessionofthecommissioner,wouldbeentitled to inspect any of the
documents, to inspect thatdocument at all reasonable
times.(3)The commissioner may enforce the
direction by filing a copyof it with a court of competent
jurisdiction.(4)The direction is then enforceable as
if it were an order of thecourt.(5)A
person is not required to give information or a document ifthepersonobjectsonthegroundoflegalprofessionalprivilege that
the person would be entitled to claim if—(a)the
person were a witness in a prosecution for an offencein
the Supreme Court; and(b)thepersonwererequiredtogivetheinformationordocument in the prosecution.157Commissioner may obtain actuarial,
statistical or otherdata(1)If a
person has done an act of discrimination that would, butforsection61,62,63,74or75,beunlawful,thecommissionermaydirectthepersontogivethecommissioner, within 21 days after service
of the direction,any source of the actuarial, statistical or
other data on whichthe act of discrimination was based.(2)The commissioner may enforce the
direction by filing a copyof it with a court of competent
jurisdiction.(3)The direction is then enforceable as
if it were an order of thecourt.Current as at 29
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7 EnforcementPart 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do[s 158]Division 3The
conciliation process158Conciliation of complaintsIf
the commissioner believes that a complaint may be resolvedby
conciliation, the commissioner must try to resolve it in
thatway.159Attendance at
conciliation conference(1)Thecommissionermaydirectapersontotakepartinaconciliation
conference.(2)The commissioner may enforce the
direction by filing a copyof it with a court of competent
jurisdiction.(3)The direction is then enforceable as
if it were an order of thecourt.160Party
fails to attend conference(1)If a
complainant, without reasonable excuse, does not complywithadirectiontoattendaconciliationconference,thecommissionermaydismissthecomplaintanddirectthecomplainant to pay costs to the
respondent.(2)If a respondent, without reasonable
excuse, does not complywithadirectiontoattendaconciliationconference,thecommissioner may direct the respondent to
pay costs to thecomplainant.(3)A
party may enforce a direction as to costs by filing a copy
ofit with a court of competent
jurisdiction.(4)The direction is then enforceable as
if it were an order of thecourt.161Conference to be held in privateA
conciliation conference must be held in private.Page
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 162]162Interpreter may be usedApersonhasarighttouseaprofessionalorvoluntaryinterpreter at a
conciliation conference.163Representative
may be used with permissionApersonmayberepresentedbyanotherpersonataconciliation
conference, with the commissioner’s permission.164Resolution by conciliation(1)If the complaint is resolved by
conciliation, the commissionermustrecordthetermsoftheagreementandhavethedocument signed by the complainant and the
respondent.(2)The commissioner must provide a copy
of the document toeach party and file the document with the
tribunal.(3)The agreement is then enforceable as
if it were an order of thetribunal.164AA
Confidentiality of conciliationNothingsaidordoneinthecourseofconciliationofacomplaint may be included in any
document prepared by thecommission when referring the
complaint to the tribunal.Division 4Unconciliated
complaints164ARight of complainant to seek referral
to tribunal afterconciliation conference(1)This
section applies if—(a)a conciliation conference has been
held under division 3in relation to a complaint; and(b)the complaint has not been resolved by
conciliation.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
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7 EnforcementPart 1 What the Anti-Discrimination Commission
may do[s 165](2)The
complainant may give the commissioner a written noticerequiringthecommissionertoreferthecomplainttothetribunal.(3)The
commissioner must promptly—(a)refer the complaint to the tribunal;
and(b)give the respondent a copy of the
complaint.(4)Howeverthecommissionerisnotrequiredtoactundersubsection(3)ifthecommissionerdecidestoactundersection 168 in relation to the
complaint.(5)If the complainant acts under
subsection (2), sections 165 to167 stop
applying in relation to the complaint.(6)ThecomplainantistheapplicantforthepurposesoftheQCAT Act.165Complaints which are not resolved by
conciliation(1)Ifthecommissionerbelievesthatacomplaintcannotberesolved by
conciliation, the commissioner must promptly tellthe
complainant and the respondent by written notice.(2)Theobligationinsubsection(1)ariseswhetherornotconciliation has
been attempted.(3)Ifthecommissionergivesnoticeundersubsection(1),sections164Aand167stopapplyinginrelationtothecomplaint.166Complainant may obtain referral of
unconciliatedcomplaint(1)A
complainant is entitled to require the commissioner to refera
complaint to the tribunal by making a written request within28daysofbeingnotifiedthatthecomplaintcannotberesolved by
conciliation.(2)The commissioner may extend the time
limit if—Page 92Current as at 29
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 167](a)the complainant asks the commissioner,
in writing, foran extension within the 28 days; and(b)thecommissionerconsidersthattherearereasonablegrounds for the
request; and(c)the commissioner considers that the
extension will notcause undue hardship to the
respondent.(3)Ifthecomplainantasksfortheextension,thedaythecomplainant asks
for the extension, the day the complainant isgiven written
notice of the commissioner’s decision about theextension and
any period between those days, is not includedintheperiodmentionedinsubsection(1)withinwhichthecomplaint may be referred to the
tribunal.(4)However, if the complainant asks for
the extension on the lastdayoftheperiodmentionedinsubsection(1)andtheextensionissubsequentlyrefused,thecomplainantmayrequire the commissioner to refer the
complaint to the tribunalbymakingawrittenrequestonthedaythecomplainantreceives written
notice of the refusal or on the next day that isa
business day.(5)ThecomplainantistheapplicantforthepurposesoftheQCAT Act.167Complainant or respondent may seek referral
after 6months(1)If
the commissioner has not finished dealing with a complaint6
months after informing the complainant and the respondentthat
the complaint has been accepted, either the complainantortherespondentmay,bywrittennotice,requestthecommissioner to refer the complaint to the
tribunal.(2)The commissioner may defer acting on a
request for up to 28days, if there is a significant
prospect that the matter can beresolved by
conciliation within that period.(3)Ifthematterisnotresolvedattheendof28days,theprocedures in subsection (4) or (5)
apply.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
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may do[s 168](4)Iftherespondentrequeststhecommissionertoreferthecomplaint—(a)the
commissioner must ask the complainant whether thecomplainant agrees to the complaint being
referred; and(b)if the complainant agrees in
writing—the commissionermust refer the complaint to the
tribunal; and(c)if the complainant does not agree in
writing within 28days—thecomplaintlapses,andthecomplainantcannotmakeafurthercomplaintrelatingtotheactoromission that was the subject of the
complaint; and(d)thecommissionermayextendthe28dayperiod,butonly if the complainant asks, in
writing, for an extensionbefore the 28 days have passed.(5)Ifthecomplainantrequeststhecommissionerinwriting,torefer the complaint, the commissioner must
comply.(6)If the commissioner refers the
complaint to the tribunal, thecommissioner
must promptly give the respondent a copy ofthe
complaint.(7)ThecomplainantistheapplicantforthepurposesoftheQCAT Act.Division 5Lapsed or withdrawn complaints orauthorisation168Frivolous etc. complaint lapses(1)Thissectionappliesif,atanytimeafteracomplaintisacceptedandbeforeitisreferredtothetribunal,thecommissioner is of the reasonable opinion
that the complaintis—(a)frivolous,
trivial or vexatious; or(b)misconceived or
lacking in substance.Page 94Current as at 29
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 168A](2)The commissioner must tell the
complainant in writing that,unless the
complainant is able to show to the commissioner’ssatisfaction within 28 days that the
complaint is not frivolous,trivial,
vexatious, misconceived or lacking in substance—(a)the complaint will lapse; and(b)if the complaint lapses, the
complainant can not make afurther complaint relating to the act
or omission that wasthe subject of the complaint.(3)If, at the end of 28 days, the
commissioner is of the reasonableopinion that the
complaint is—(a)frivolous, trivial or vexatious;
or(b)misconceived or lacking in
substance;thecommissionermustwritetothecomplainantandrespondentassoonaspracticabletotellthemthatthecomplaint has lapsed.(4)The
complaint then lapses, and the complainant can not makea
further complaint relating to the act or omission that was
thesubject of the complaint.168AComplaint may lapse if dealt with
elsewhere(1)This section applies if after a
complaint is accepted and beforeitisreferredtothetribunal,thecommissionerreasonablyconsiders the
act or omission the subject of the complaint—(a)has
been adequately dealt with by another entity; or(b)may be effectively or conveniently
dealt with by anotherentity.(2)The
commissioner may give the complainant a notice (ashowcause
notice) inviting the complainant to show cause why
thecomplaint should not lapse.(3)A show cause notice must—(a)be in writing; andCurrent as at 29
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may do[s 169](b)statethatthecomplaintmaylapseunlessthecomplainantisabletoshowtothecommissioner’ssatisfaction
that the act or omission that is the subject ofthecomplainthasnotbeenadequatelydealtwith,ormaynotbeeffectivelyorconvenientlydealtwith,byanother entity; and(c)state that if the complaint lapses, the
complainant cannotmakeafurthercomplaintrelatingtotheactoromission the subject of the complaint;
and(d)statethatthecomplainantmay,within28daysafterreceipt of the notice, make written
representations to thecommissioneraboutwhythecomplaintshouldnotlapse.(4)If,
after considering any submissions made within the showcause period, the commissioner reasonably
considers either ofthefollowingapplies,thecommissionermustgivethecomplainant written notice that the
complaint has lapsed—(a)the act or
omission the subject of the complaint has beenadequately dealt
with by another entity;(b)the act or
omission the subject of the complaint may bemore effectively
or conveniently dealt with by anotherentity.(5)Ifthecommissionergivesthecomplainantanoticeundersubsection (4)—(a)the
complaint lapses; and(b)thecomplainantcannotmakeafurthercomplaintrelatingtotheactoromissionthesubjectofthecomplaint.169Complaint may lapse if complainant loses
interest(1)Ifthecommissionerisofthereasonableopinionthatacomplainant has lost interest in continuing
with a complaint,the commissioner must tell the complainant
in writing that—Page 96Current as at 29
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Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 1 What the
Anti-Discrimination Commission may do[s 170](a)thecomplaintwilllapseunlessthecomplainantindicates that
the complainant wishes to continue withit; and(b)if the complaint lapses, the
complainant can not make afurther complaint relating to the act
or omission that wasthe subject of the complaint.(2)If the complainant does not give the
indication within 28 days,the complaint lapses, and the
commissioner must write to thecomplainant and
the respondent as soon as practicable to tellthem that the
complaint has lapsed.(3)Within28daysofbeingnotifiedthatthecomplainthaslapsed, the complainant may apply to the
tribunal to reviewthe commissioner’s decision.(4)If the tribunal is satisfied that the
complainant has a genuineinterestincontinuingwiththecomplaint,the
commissionermust resume dealing with the
complaint.(5)The complainant can not make a further
complaint relating tothe act or omission that was the
subject of the complaint.170Complainant may
withdraw complaint(1)This section applies if a complainant
gives the commissionerwritten notice that the complainant
does not want to continuewith the complaint.(2)The commissioner must—(a)give the complainant a written notice
stating that—(i)the complaint will lapse at the end of
28 days afterthe notice is given (therelevant
period) unless thecomplainantgivesthecommissioneranotherwrittennotice(acontinuationnotice)thatthecomplainantintendstocontinuewiththecomplaint; and(ii)ifthecomplaintlapses,thecomplainantcannotmakeafurthercomplaintrelatingtotheactoromission the subject of the complaint;
andCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
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may do[s 171](b)cease dealing with the complaint.(3)Ifthecomplainantgivesthecommissioneracontinuationnoticewithintherelevantperiod,thecommissionermustresume dealing with the complaint.(4)Ifthecomplainantdoesnotgivethecommissioneracontinuation notice within the relevant
period—(a)the complaint lapses on the day after
the relevant periodends; and(b)thecomplainantcannotmakeafurthercomplaintrelatingtotheactoromissionthesubjectofthecomplaint.(5)If a
complaint lapses under subsection (4), the commissionermust,assoonaspracticableafterthelapse,givetherespondent written notice the
complaint has lapsed.171Commissioner may
withdraw authorisation(1)Thecommissionermaywithdrawanauthorisationforaperson to act on behalf of another
person who could not makea complaint if the commissioner
believes there is good reasonto do so.(2)The commissioner may, in writing,
authorise another personto act on behalf of the
complainant.(3)If no further authorisation has been
requested within 28 daysof the withdrawal of the original
authorisation—(a)the complaint lapses; and(b)thecommissionermusttellthecomplainantandtherespondent in writing that the
complaint has lapsed.Page 98Current as at 29
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Division 6Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 2 What the
tribunal may do[s 172]Miscellaneous172Commissioner may extend time limitsThe
commissioner may extend a time limit specified in thispartforthedoingofanything(whetherbyapartyorthecommissioner)ifthecommissionerisofthereasonableopinion
that—(a)theextensionwillnotcauseunduehardshiptoanyparty; and(b)there are reasonable grounds for granting
the extension.173Authentication of documentsAdocumentrequiringauthenticationbythecommissionorcommissionerissufficientlyauthenticatedifsignedbythecommissioner.174Judicial notice of commissioner’s
signatureJudicialnoticemustbetakenofthesignatureofthecommissionerifitappearsonadocumentissuedbythecommission or
commissioner.Part 2What the
tribunal may doDivision 1ATribunal’s
functions174AFunctionsThe tribunal has
the following functions—(a)tohearanddecidecomplaintsthatthisActhasbeencontravened;Current as at 29
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175](b)to grant exemptions from this
Act;(c)to provide opinions about the
application of this Act;(d)any other
functions conferred on the tribunal under thisAct;(e)totakeanyactionincidentalorconducivetothedischarge of a function mentioned in
paragraphs (a) to(d).Division 1The
pre-hearing processSubdivision 1All
complaints175Time limit on referred
complaints(1)The tribunal must accept a complaint
that is referred to it bythecommissioner,unlessthecomplaintwasmadetothecommissionermorethan1yearaftertheallegedcontravention of
the Act.(2)If the complaint was made more than 1
year after the allegedcontravention, the tribunal may deal
with the complaint if thetribunal considers that, on the
balance of fairness between theparties, it
would be reasonable to do so.176Constitution of tribunalSubjecttosection228A,thetribunalisconstitutedby1legallyqualifiedmemberofthetribunalforthepurposeofconducting a hearing.177Tribunal may join a person as a partyWithout limiting the QCAT Act, section 42,
the tribunal mayjoin a person as a party to a proceeding
whether or not thePage 100Current as at 29
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tribunal may do[s 178]person was a
complainant for, or respondent to, the complaintto
which the proceeding relates.178Complaints may be amended(1)The tribunal may allow a complainant
to amend a complaint.(2)Subsection(1)applieseveniftheamendmentconcernsmatters not
included in the complaint.185Solicitor or
counsel assisting the tribunalThe tribunal may
make arrangements for a solicitor or counselto appear at a
proceeding to assist the tribunal.186Officer assisting the tribunal(1)Thetribunalmaymakearrangementsforanofficerofthecommission to appear at a proceeding
to assist the tribunal.(2)Anofficerassistingthetribunalissubjecttothetribunal’sdirection and
control.189Resolution before tribunal
order(1)If the complainant and the respondent
resolve the complaintbeforeithasbeendeterminedbythetribunal,theymustrecord the terms
of the agreement in a document signed by thecomplainant and
the respondent and file the document withthe
tribunal.(2)Thetribunalmustprovideacopyofthedocumenttoeachparty.(3)The agreement is then enforceable as
if it were an order of thetribunal.Current as at 29
August 2013Page 101
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7 EnforcementPart 2 What the tribunal may do[s
191]191Anonymity(1)Ifthetribunalisofthereasonableopinionthatthepreservation of anonymity of a person who
has been involvedin a proceeding under the Act is necessary
to protect the worksecurity,privacyoranyhumanrightoftheperson,thetribunal may make an order prohibiting the
disclosure of theperson’s identity.(2)A
person must comply with an order.Maximum
penalty—100 penalty units.(3)Inthissection,areferencetoinvolvementinaproceedingunder the Act
includes—(a)making a complaint under the Act and
continuing withthecomplaint,whetherbyinvestigation,conciliation,hearing or
otherwise; and(b)being a respondent to such a
complaint; and(c)involvement in a prosecution for an
offence against theAct; and(d)givinginformationordocumentstoapersonwhoisperforming a function under the Act;
and(e)appearing as a witness in a proceeding
under the Act.193Complainant may withdraw
complaint(1)The tribunal is not to continue to
deal with a complaint if thecomplainant, or
the person who authorised the complaint to bemade, gives
written notice that the person does not want tocontinue with
the complaint.(2)The complaint then lapses.(3)Thetribunalistowritetotherespondentassoonaspracticabletotelltherespondentthatthecomplainthaslapsed.Page 102Current as at 29 August 2013
Subdivision 2Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 2 What the
tribunal may do[s 194]Representative
complaints194Representative complaintsIf a
complaint alleges that the respondent contravened the Actagainst a number of people, the tribunal
must determine, as apreliminarymatter,whetherthecomplaintshouldbedealtwith by it as a
representative complaint.195Criteria for
determining whether representative complaint(1)Thetribunalmaydealwithacomplaintasarepresentativecomplaint if the
tribunal is satisfied that—(a)the
complainant is a member of a class of people, themembers of which have been affected, or are
reasonablylikely to be affected by, the respondent’s
conduct; and(b)the complainant has been affected by
the respondent’sconduct; and(c)theclassissonumerousthatjoinderofallofitsmembers is impracticable; and(d)therearequestionsoflaworfactcommontoallmembers of the class; and(e)the material allegations in the
complaint are the same as,orsimilarorrelatedto,thematerialallegationsinrelation to the other members of the class;
and(f)therespondenthasactedongroundsapparentlyapplying to the
class as a whole.(2)If the tribunal is satisfied
that—(a)the complaint is made in good faith as
a representativecomplaint; and(b)the
justice of the case demands that the matter be dealtwith
by means of a representative complaint;Current as at 29
August 2013Page 103
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
7 EnforcementPart 2 What the tribunal may do[s
196]the tribunal may deal with the complaint as
a representativecomplaint even if the criteria set out in
subsection (1) have notbeen satisfied.196Amendment resulting in representative
complaintIf the tribunal is satisfied that a
complaint could be dealt withas a
representative complaint if the class of complainants wasincreased,reducedorotherwisealtered,thetribunalmayamend the complaint so that the complaint
can be dealt withas a representative complaint.197Amendment resulting in
non-representative complaintIf the tribunal
is satisfied that a complaint has been wronglymade as a
representative complaint, the tribunal may amendthecomplaintbyremovingthenamesofanyofthecomplainantssothatthecomplaintcanbedealtwithasacomplaint
otherwise than as a representative complaint.198Directions about conduct of representative
complaintThe tribunal may give directions concerning
the conduct of arepresentative complaint.199Representative complainant must
chooseA complainant in relation to a
representative complaint mustchoose whether
to—(a)proceedbeforethetribunalasapartytotherepresentative complaint; or(b)make an individual complaint.Page
104Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 2 What the
tribunal may do[s 200]200Non-representative complaint not precluded
byrepresentative complaintIfarepresentativecomplaintismadeinrespectofcertainconduct, a
person who is not a complainant in relation to therepresentative complaint, may make a
complaint (other than arepresentative complaint) in respect
of the conduct.Division 2The hearing
process204Burden of proof—general
principleItisforthecomplainanttoprove,onthebalanceofprobabilities, that the respondent
contravened the Act, subjectto the
requirements in sections 205 and 206.205Burden of proof—indirect
discriminationIn a case involving an allegation of
indirect discrimination, therespondent must
prove, on the balance of probabilities, that aterm complained
of is reasonable.206Burden of proof—exemptionsIftherespondentwishestorelyonanexemption,therespondent must raise the issue and prove,
on the balance ofprobabilities, that it applies.207Commissioner may provide investigation
reports(1)The commissioner may give the tribunal
a report relating tothe investigation of a complaint which
the tribunal is hearing.(2)The report must
not contain a record of oral statements madeby any person in
the course of conciliation.(3)The
tribunal must give a copy of the report to the complainantand
the respondent.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
105
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
7 EnforcementPart 2 What the tribunal may do[s
208]208Evaluation of evidence(1)The tribunal is not bound by the rules
of evidence and—(a)must have regard to the reasons for
the enactment of thisAct as stated in the preamble;
and(b)maydrawconclusionsoffactfromanyproceedingbefore a court
or tribunal; and(c)mayadoptanyfindingsordecisionsofacourtortribunal that may be relevant to the
hearing; and(d)may receive in evidence a report of
the commissioner,but only if each party to the hearing has a
copy of thereport; and(e)maypermitanypersonwithaninterestintheproceeding to give evidence;
and(f)may permit the commissioner to give
evidence on anyissue arising in the course of a proceeding
that relates tothe administration of the Act.(2)Nothingsaidordoneinthecourseofconciliationcanbeadmitted as evidence in a hearing
before the tribunal.Division 3The post-hearing
process209Orders the tribunal may make if
complaint is proven(1)IfthetribunaldecidesthattherespondentcontravenedtheAct,thetribunalmaymake1ormoreofthefollowingorders—(a)anorderrequiringtherespondentnottocommitafurther contravention of the Act against the
complainantor another person specified in the
order;(b)anorderrequiringtherespondenttopaytothecomplainantoranotherperson,withinaspecifiedperiod, an
amount the tribunal considers appropriate asPage 106Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 2 What the
tribunal may do[s 209]compensationforlossordamagecausedbythecontravention;(c)an
order requiring the respondent to do specified thingsto
redress loss or damage suffered by the complainantand
another person because of the contravention;(d)anorderrequiringtherespondenttomakeaprivateapology or
retraction;(e)anorderrequiringtherespondenttomakeapublicapologyorretractionbypublishingtheapologyorretraction in the way, and in the form,
stated in the order;(f)anorderrequiringtherespondenttoimplementprograms to
eliminate unlawful discrimination;(g)an
order requiring a party to pay interest on an amountof
compensation;(h)an order declaring void all or part of
an agreement madeinconnectionwithacontraventionofthisAct,eitherfrom the time
the agreement was made or subsequently.(2)An
order may be made under subsection (1)(b) in favour of aperson on whose behalf a representative
complaint was made,withoutthenecessityforthepersontomakeanindividualcomplaint, if on
the evidence before it the tribunal is able toassess the loss
or damage of the person.(3)If, in respect
of a representative complaint—(a)the
tribunal decides that the respondent contravened theAct;
but(b)the tribunal is unable, on the
evidence before it at thehearingoftherepresentativecomplaint,toassessthelossordamageofapersononwhosebehalfthecomplaint was made;the
person may subsequently make a request for the tribunalto
assess the person’s loss or damage.(4)Inthissection,thespecifiedthingsarespondentmayberequired to do, include, but are not
limited to—Current as at 29 August 2013Page
107
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
7 EnforcementPart 4 Offences (no complaint)[s
210](a)employing, reinstating or re-employing
a person; or(b)promoting a person; or(c)movingapersontoaspecifiedpositionwithinaspecified time.(5)In
this section—damage,inrelationtoaperson,includestheoffence,embarrassment,
humiliation, and intimidation suffered by theperson.210Tribunal may dismiss complaintAfter a hearing, the tribunal may make an
order dismissing acomplaint.Part 4Offences (no complaint)Division 1Creation of offences to assist inenforcement219Creation of offencesA number of
offences are created under the Act to assist in theenforcement of the Act’s purposes.Division 2Improper
communication offence220Improper
communication of official information(1)A
person—(a)who is or has been—Page
108Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 4 Offences
(no complaint)[s 220](i)the
commissioner; or(ii)amemberoftheformerAnti-DiscriminationTribunal;
or(iii)theregistraroftheformerAnti-DiscriminationTribunal;
or(iv)amemberofthestaffofthecommissionortheformer Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or(v)a person acting under the direction or
authority ofthecommissioneroramemberoftheformerAnti-Discrimination Tribunal; or(vi)apersonactingunderadelegationundersection244; and(b)who,inthatcapacity,acquiredinformationaboutaperson’saffairsorhascustodyof,oraccessto,adocument about a
person’s affairs;must not—(c)make
a record of the information; or(d)communicate the information or produce the
documentto another person.Maximum
penalty—(a)inthecaseofanindividual—85penaltyunitsorimprisonment for 12 months; or(b)in the case of a corporation—170
penalty units.(2)Subsection(1)doesnotapplytomakingarecordofinformation,communicatinginformationorproducingadocument if—(a)thatisrequiredfortheperformanceofafunctioninconnection with this Act; or(b)that is required or permitted by
another Act (whether ofthe Commonwealth or a State).Current as at 29 August 2013Page
109
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
7 EnforcementPart 4 Offences (no complaint)[s
221](3)Subsection (1) does not apply to
communicating informationor producing a document to a person in
accordance with anarrangement under part 3 of chapter 9
(Commonwealth/Statearrangement).(4)In
this section—formerAnti-DiscriminationTribunalmeanstheAnti-DiscriminationTribunalestablishedunderprevioussection
247.previous section 247means section
247 as in force before itsrepeal by the QCAT Amendment
Act.produceincludes permit
access to.QCATAmendmentActmeanstheQueenslandCivilandAdministrative Tribunal (Jurisdiction
Provisions) AmendmentAct 2009.Division 3Offences against
the commissionerand staff221False
or misleading informationA person must not knowingly or
recklessly provide false ormisleadinginformationtoapersonperformingafunctionunder the
Act.Maximum penalty—(a)inthecaseofanindividual—45penaltyunitsorimprisonment for 3 months; or(b)in the case of a corporation—170
penalty units.222ObstructionApersonmustnotconsciouslyhinderoruseinsultinglanguagetowardsapersonwhoisperformingafunctionunder the
Act.Page 110Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 7 EnforcementPart 4 Offences
(no complaint)[s 223]Maximum
penalty—(a)in the case of an individual—35
penalty units; or(b)in the case of a corporation—170
penalty units.223Contempt of commission(1)In addition to the acts or omissions
for which a penalty or civilconsequence is
expressly provided in part 1, a person must notdoanotheractinrelationtothecommissionthatwouldconstitute a
contempt of court.(2)For the purposes of the law relating
to contempt of court, thecommission is to be treated as a
court.Division 5Procedure226Proceedings for offences(1)A prosecution for an offence against
the Act is to be by way ofsummaryproceedingundertheJusticesAct1886oncomplaint of—(a)the
commissioner; or(b)apersonauthorisedbythecommissionerforthatpurpose.(2)A proceeding for an offence against
the Act is to be taken—(a)within 1 year
after the offence is committed; or(b)within6monthsaftertheoffencecomestothecommissioner’s
knowledge;whichever period ends last, but a proceeding
is not to be takenmore than 2 years after the offence is
committed.(3)Inadditiontotheplaceswhereacomplaintforanoffenceagainst the Act
may be heard under section 139 of theJusticesAct
1886, the complaint may also be heard at a place
withinCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
111
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
7 EnforcementPart 4 Offences (no complaint)[s
226A]theMagistratesCourts’districtinwhichthedefendantresides.(4)The authority of a person referred to
in subsection (1)(b) tomakeacomplaintistobepresumeduntilthecontraryisproved.226AContinuing prohibition on identity
disclosure(1)This section applies if—(a)undersection191(1),thetribunalmakesanorderprohibiting the
disclosure of the identity of a person (therelevant
person); and(b)a
court is hearing—(i)a prosecution for an offence under
section 191(2)relating to the order; or(ii)an appeal
relating to a prosecution for an offenceunder section
191(2) relating to the order; and(c)thecourtconsidersthatthepreservationoftheanonymity of the relevant person is
necessary to protecttheworksecurity,privacyoranyhumanrightoftherelevant person.(2)The
court may make an order prohibiting the disclosure of therelevant person’s identity.(3)A contravention of an order made under
subsection (2) is acontempt of the court.Page 112Current as at 29 August 2013
Part
5Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 8 OpinionsPart 5 Proceedings
involving unincorporated association[s 227]Proceedings involvingunincorporated
association227Unincorporated association represented
by committeemember(1)IfaproceedingunderthisActinvolvesanunincorporatedassociation—(a)the
president; or(b)the secretary; or(c)another member of the committee of
management;is to be the nominal party.(2)Ifthenominalpartyceasestoholdoffice,theperson’ssuccessor
(whether or not acting) is to be substituted as thenominal party.Chapter 8Opinions228Commissioner may seek tribunal
opinionIf a person asks the commissioner for advice
about how theAct applies in a specific situation, the
commissioner may askthe tribunal for its opinion.228AConstitution of tribunal for this
chapterFor the purpose of providing an opinion
under this chapter,the tribunal must be constituted by a
judicial member.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
113
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
8 OpinionsPart 5 Proceedings involving unincorporated
association[s 229]229Tribunal has discretionThetribunalhasadiscretionwhetherornottoprovideanopinion.230Tribunal may request further
informationIf the tribunal decides to provide an
opinion, it may requirethe person who requested the advice to
provide informationrelevant to the matter.231No
complaint if compliance with opinionA person may not
make a complaint under the Act against aperson acting in
accordance with an opinion provided by thetribunal in
response to a request for advice from the person.232Revocation of opinionThe
tribunal may revoke an opinion if—(a)it
formed the opinion on the basis of false or misleadinginformation; or(b)the
Supreme Court or the High Court makes a contraryruling on a question of law covered by the
opinion.233Appeal from opinion(1)The commissioner, or a person with a
relevant interest, mayappeal, as provided under the QCAT
Act, against a tribunalopinion.(2)For
an appeal by a person with a relevant interest, the personis
taken to have been a party to the request for the opinion.Page
114Current as at 29 August 2013
Chapter 9Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 9 AdministrationPart 1 The
Anti-Discrimination Commission[s 234]AdministrationPart 1The
Anti-DiscriminationCommission234The
Anti-Discrimination Commission and Commissioner(1)An
Anti-Discrimination Commission is established.(2)There is to be an Anti-Discrimination
Commissioner.(3)The commission consists of the
commissioner and the staff ofthe
commission.235Commission’s functionsThe
commission has the following functions—(a)to
inquire into complaints and, where possible, to effectconciliation;(b)to
carry out investigations relating to contraventions ofthe
Act;(c)to examine Acts and, when requested by
the Minister,proposed Acts, to determine whether they
are, or wouldbe,inconsistentwiththepurposesoftheAct,andtoreport to the Minister the results of
the examination;(d)toundertakeresearchandeducationalprogramstopromotethepurposesoftheAct,andtocoordinateprograms
undertaken by other people or authorities onbehalf of the
State;(e)to consult with various organisations
to ascertain meansofimprovingservicesandconditionsaffectinggroupsthat are
subjected to contraventions of the Act;(f)when
requested by the Minister, to research and developadditionalgroundsofdiscriminationandtomakeCurrent as at 29
August 2013Page 115
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
9 AdministrationPart 1 The Anti-Discrimination
Commission[s 236]recommendations
for the inclusion of such grounds inthe Act;(g)suchfunctionsasareconferredonthecommissionunder another
Act;(h)suchfunctionsasareconferredonthecommissionunderanarrangementwiththeCommonwealthunderpart
3;(i)topromoteanunderstandingandacceptance,andthepublic discussion, of human rights in
Queensland;(j)if the commission considers it
appropriate to do so—tointerveneinaproceedingthatinvolveshumanrightsissues with the
leave of the court hearing the proceedingand subject to
any conditions imposed by the court;(k)such
other functions as the Minister determines;(l)totakeanyactionincidentalorconducivetothedischarge of the above
functions.236Commissioner’s powers(1)The commissioner has the powers given
by the Act.(2)Thecommissioneralsohaspowertodoallthingsthatarenecessary or convenient to be done for or in
connection withthe performance of the commission’s
functions.(3)If the commissioner, in exercising its
powers, asks a person togivethecommissioneradocumentorothermaterial,thecommissioner may include with the
request a requirement thatthe giving of the document or other
material be done withinthe time stated in the
requirement.237Financial administrationFor
the purposes of theFinancial Accountability Act 2009,
thecommissionisastatutorybodywithinthemeaningofthatAct.Page
116Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 9 AdministrationPart 1 The
Anti-Discrimination Commission[s 237A]237ACommission is statutory body(1)The commission is a statutory body for
theStatutory BodiesFinancial
Arrangements Act 1982.(2)TheStatutory Bodies Financial
Arrangements Act 1982, part2B sets out the
way in which the commission’s powers underthisActareaffectedbytheStatutoryBodiesFinancialArrangements Act 1982.238Appointment of commissioner(1)ThecommissioneristobeappointedbytheGovernorinCouncil.(2)Subjecttosections242and243,thecommissionerholdsoffice for such term (not longer than 7
years) as is specified inthe instrument of appointment.(3)The commissioner is to be appointed
under this Act, and notunder thePublic Service
Act 2008.239Terms of
appointment(1)Thecommissioneristobepaidsuchremunerationandallowances as are determined by the Governor
in Council.(2)The commissioner holds office on such
terms, not providedfor by the Act, as are determined by the
Governor in Council.240Preservation of rightsIf a
public service officer is appointed as the commissioner,the
person retains—(a)anylongserviceleaveandotherleaveentitlementsaccrued or
accruing; and(b)anyotherrightsandentitlementsaccruedoraccruingunder that Act
and any other Act;as if the person’s service as commissioner
were a continuationof the person’s service as a public service
officer.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
117
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
9 AdministrationPart 1 The Anti-Discrimination
Commission[s 241]241Leave
of absenceThe Minister may grant leave of absence to
the commissioneron such terms as the Minister considers
appropriate.242ResignationThe commissioner
may resign by signed notice delivered tothe
Governor.243Termination of appointment(1)The Governor in Council may terminate
the appointment ofthe commissioner if the commissioner—(a)becomesphysicallyormentallyincapableofsatisfactorily performing the duties
of office; or(b)isguiltyofmisconductofakindthatcouldwarrantdismissalfromthepublicserviceiftheAnti-DiscriminationCommissionerwereanofficerofthe
public service; or(c)isabsent,withouttheMinister’sleaveandwithoutreasonable
excuse, for 14 consecutive days or 28 days inany 12
months.(2)The Governor in Council must terminate
the appointment ofthe commissioner if the commissioner—(a)isconvictedofanindictableoffence(whetherinQueensland or elsewhere); or(b)becomes bankrupt, applies to take the
benefit of any lawforthereliefofbankruptorinsolventdebtors,compoundswithcreditorsormakesanassignmentofremuneration for their benefit; or(c)engages in paid employment outside the
duties of officewithout the Minister’s approval.Page
118Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 9 AdministrationPart 3
Commonwealth/State arrangement[s 244]244Delegation of power by
commissionerThe commissioner may delegate to a person
powers under—(a)this or any other Act; or(b)anarrangementmadebytheMinisterwithaCommonwealth Minister.245Acting commissionerTheGovernorinCouncilmayappointapersontoactascommissioner—(a)during a vacancy in the office; or(b)duringanyperiod,orduringallperiods,whenthecommissioner is absent from duty or
from the State oris, for any other reason, unable to perform
the duties ofthe office.246Commission staffThestaffofthecommissionaretobeemployedunderthePublic Service Act 2008.Part
3Commonwealth/Statearrangement258Performance of functionsTheMinistermaymakeanarrangementwithaCommonwealth Minister for or in
relation to—(a)the performance on a joint basis of
any functions of thecommission or the registrar of the
tribunal; orCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
119
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
9 AdministrationPart 3 Commonwealth/State arrangement[s
259](b)theperformancebytheCommonwealthoraCommonwealth instrumentality on behalf
of the State ofany functions of the commission or the
registrar; or(c)the performance by the commission or
the registrar offunctions on behalf of the
Commonwealth.259Necessary provisionsAn
arrangement under this part may contain such incidental orsupplementaryprovisionsastheMinisterandtheCommonwealthMinisterwithwhomthearrangementismade, consider necessary.260Act performed under arrangementAnactdonebyorinrelationtotheCommonwealth,oraCommonwealthinstrumentality,acting(whetheronajointbasis or
otherwise) under an arrangement made under this partistakentohavebeendonebyorinrelationtotheCommission.261AlterationsThe Minister may
arrange with the Commonwealth Ministerwith whom an
arrangement is in force under this part for thevariation or
revocation of the arrangement.262Form
of alterationsAn arrangement under this part, or the
variation or revocationof such an arrangement, is to be in
writing, and a copy of eachinstrument by
which an arrangement under this part is made,varied or
revoked, is to be published in the gazette.Page 120Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 10 MiscellaneousPart 1
Service[s 263]263Arrangement to prevailTotheextentthatanarrangementmadeunderthispartisinconsistentwithsections237to243,245and246,thearrangement is to prevail.Chapter 10MiscellaneousPart 1Service263ADefinitions for pt 1In this
part—documentincludes a copy
of a document.giveincludes
provide.relevantparty,foracomplaint,meansthecomplainantorrespondent in relation to the
complaint.263BOperation of pt 1This part, and
not theActs Interpretation Act 1954,
section 39,appliesforthegivingofdocumentsunderthisActtoarelevant party
for a complaint.263CGeneral requirement for address for
serviceThe address for service of a relevant party
for a complaint asadvised to the commissioner must be a
residential or businessaddress or a post office box
address.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
121
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
10 MiscellaneousPart 1 Service[s 263E]263EChange of address for service(1)A relevant party for a complaint may,
at any time before thecomplaintisfinallydealtwithbythecommissioner,givewritten notice to the commissioner of a
change in the relevantparty’s address for service.(2)A relevant party for a complaint must
give all other relevantpartiesforthecomplaintacopyofawrittennoticegivenunder subsection
(1).263FUse of address for service(1)For a complaint, the address for
service of a relevant party forthe complaint is
the relevant party’s address for service—(a)for
the commissioner—as most recently notified to thecommissioner; or(b)foranotherrelevantpartyforthecomplaint—asmostrecently notified to the other relevant
party.(2)If a document is required or permitted
to be given to a relevantparty for a complaint, the document is
taken to be given to therelevant party if 1 of the following
applies—(a)the relevant party is an individual,
and the document ishanded to the relevant party
personally;(b)thedocumentispostedtotherelevantparty’saddressfor
service;(c)therelevantparty’saddressforserviceis aresidentialaddress,andthedocumentisleftwithsomeoneapparentlylivingattheaddresswhoisapparentlyatleast 16 years;(d)therelevantpartyisabodycorporate,itsaddressforservice is a business address, and the
document is left atthe address for service.(3)Despitesubsection(2)(c)and(d),iftherelevantparty’saddress for service is a residential or
business address and is aplaceinabuildingorareatowhichapersondeliveringaPage
122Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 10 MiscellaneousPart 1
Service[s 263G]document is
denied access, the document is taken to be giventothe relevantparty ifitisleft at the
building or area in aposition where it is reasonably likely
to come to the attentionof the relevant party.(4)Subsection(2)(b)doesnotstoptherelevantpartyfromestablishingthattherelevantpartywasnotgiventhedocument by proving that the document
was not delivered tothe address for service.(5)If the document is given to a relevant
party under subsection(2)(c) or (d) or (3), the giving of
the document is taken to havebeen effected on
the business day after the document is left inthe way
required.263GCommunication effected by giving of
document(1)ThissectionappliesifthecommissionerisrequiredorpermittedunderthisAct,inrelationtoacomplaint,tocommunicatewitharelevantpartyforthecomplaintincluding, for example, by doing any of the
following—(a)notifying the relevant party of
something, whether or notin writing;(b)asking or telling the relevant party
something, whetheror not in writing;(c)giving the relevant party reasons for
something, whetheror not in writing;(d)givingtherelevantpartyadirection,orotherwiseordering the
relevant party to do something, whether ornot in
writing;(e)writingtotherelevantpartytotelltherelevantpartysomething.(2)The
commissioner may effect the communication by—(a)puttingthesubstanceofthecommunicationintoadocument; andCurrent as at 29
August 2013Page 123
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
10 MiscellaneousPart 1 Service[s 263H](b)givingthedocumenttotherelevantpartyinawayprovided for under this part for the giving
of a documentto a relevant party for a complaint.Example—Section 169(1) includes a requirement for
the commissioner to tell acomplainantinwritingthatacomplaintwilllapseunlessthecomplainant indicates that the
complainant wishes to continue with it.The commissioner
may tell the complainant about the lapsing of thecomplaint by including the information in a
document and posting thedocument to the complainant’s address
for service.263HNo address for service advised(1)Thissectionappliesiftheaddressforserviceofarelevantparty for a
complaint is not known—(a)because of the
relevant party’s failure to comply with arequirement for
advising an address for service; or(b)because the relevant party is a respondent,
and has notyet been notified under section 143.(2)The relevant party’s address for
service is taken to be—(a)for an
individual—the individual’s last known place ofbusiness or
residence; or(b)for a body corporate—the body
corporate’s head officeor its principal or registered
office.(3)For subsection (1)(a), a relevant
party’s failure to comply witha requirement
for advising an address for service includes arespondent’sfailuretoadvisethecommissioneroftherespondent’s address for service after
receiving a notice undersection 143.263IEmail
or fax address(1)A relevant party for a complaint may,
as well as advising therelevantparty’saddressforservice,alsoadviseanemailaddress or fax
number for the relevant party.Page 124Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 10 MiscellaneousPart 2 Other
matters[s 264](2)If a
relevant party for a complaint, in advising an address forservice, has also advised an email address
or fax number andhas stated a preference for the use of the
email address or faxnumber for the service of documents, a
document to be givento the relevant party in relation to
the complaint may be, but isnotrequiredtobe,giventotherelevantpartybyusingtheemail address or fax number.Part
2Other matters264No
communication of official information to court(1)A
person—(a)who is or has been—(i)the commissioner; or(ii)amemberoftheformerAnti-DiscriminationTribunal;
or(iii)theregistraroftheformerAnti-DiscriminationTribunal;
or(iv)amemberofthestaffofthecommissionortheformer Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or(v)a person acting under the direction or
authority ofthecommissioneroramemberoftheformerAnti-Discrimination Tribunal; or(vi)apersonactingunderadelegationundersection244; and(b)who,inthatcapacity,acquiredinformationaboutaperson’saffairsorhasaccessto,orcustodyof,adocument about a
person’s affairs;may not be required—(c)to
give to a court the information; orCurrent as at 29
August 2013Page 125
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
10 MiscellaneousPart 2 Other matters[s 265](d)to produce in a court the
document.(2)Subsection(1)doesnotapplyifgivingtheinformationorproducing the document—(a)isrequiredfortheperformanceofafunctioninconnection with this Act; or(b)is required or permitted by another
Act (whether of theCommonwealth or a State).(3)In this section—courtincludes any tribunal, authority or person
having powerto require the production of documents or
the answering ofquestions.produceincludes permit access to.265Protection from civil actions—exercise
of functions etc.(1)A person who is or has been—(a)the commissioner; or(b)a member of the former
Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;or(c)the registrar of the former
Anti-Discrimination Tribunal;or(d)a member of the staff of the
commission or the formerAnti-Discrimination Tribunal;
or(e)a person acting under the direction or
authority of thecommissioneroramemberoftheformerAnti-Discrimination Tribunal; or(f)a person acting under a delegation
under section 244;incurs no civil liability for an honest act
or omission in—(g)the performance or purported
performance of functionsunder the Act; or(h)the
exercise or purported exercise of powers under theAct.Page 126Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 10 MiscellaneousPart 2 Other
matters[s 266](2)A
liability that would, but for this section, attach to a
personmentioned in subsection (1) attaches instead
to the State.266Protection from civil
actions—complaint etc.If—(a)a
complaint has been made to the commissioner; or(b)a
submission has been made or a document, informationorevidencegiventothecommissionerortheformerAnti-Discrimination Tribunal;a
person incurs no civil liability in respect of loss, damage
orinjury of any kind suffered by another
person merely becausethecomplaintorsubmissionwasmadeorthedocument,information or
evidence given.267Regulation-making power(1)TheGovernorinCouncilmaymakeregulationsunderthisAct.(2)A regulation may make provision
about—(a)the exercise of the commissioner’s
powers; and(b)thefeestobepaidformakingacomplainttothecommission under chapter 7.(3)A regulation may provide that
contravention of a regulation isan offence and
prescribe a maximum penalty for the offenceof not more than
20 penalty units.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
127
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
11 Transitional provisionsPart 1 Transitional provision for Act
No. 29 of 1994[s 268]Chapter 11Transitional provisionsPart 1Transitional provision for ActNo.
29 of 1994268Transitional provisions about
compulsory age retirement(1)Subjecttosection106A(Compulsoryretirementageunderlegislation
etc.), a provision of—(a)a previous
industrial order; or(b)a previous
industrial agreement; or(c)a previous
public sector policy;is of no effect so far as it requires,
or requires or authorises thecompellingof,aworkertoretireonorafterreachingaparticular age.(2)If a
compulsory retirement age is—(a)set
for a person on or before 30 June 1994 under section32(1) (Compulsory retirement age) as in
force on thatday; or(b)specified for a person under a previous
agreement;then, by force of this subsection, the
person is required, and istakenalwaystohavebeenrequired,toretireinaccordancewith the
compulsory retirement age set or specified unless thecompulsoryretirementageissubsequentlywaivedbytherelevant
parties.(3)Subject to section 106A, a previous
provision of an Act is ofno effect so far as it has the effect,
apart from this subsection,ofdisqualifying,orrequiringorauthorisingthedisqualificationof,apersonfromapplyingfororbeingappointed to an
office or position or other work because theperson has
reached a particular age.Page 128Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 11 Transitional provisionsPart 1
Transitional provision for Act No. 29 of 1994[s 268](4)Subject to section 106A, a previous
provision of an Act is ofnoeffectsofarasitrequires,orrequiresorauthorisesthecompellingof,apersontoend
workonorafterreachingaparticular age.(5)Subsections(1),(3)and(4) haveeffectdespitesection106(Acts done in compliance with legislation
etc.).(6)In this section—previous
agreementmeans any agreement in existence on
30June 1994 other than a previous industrial
agreement.previous industrial agreementmeans a certified agreement,enterprise flexibility agreement or
industrial agreement withinthe meaning of
theIndustrial Relations Act 1990in
force on30 June 1994.previous
industrial ordermeans an order or award of a courtortribunalhavingpowertofixminimumwagesandotherterms of
employment in force on 30 June 1994.previous
provision of an Actmeans a provision of an Act inforce on 30 June 1994.previouspublicsectorpolicymeansapolicy,standardorother instrument of a previous public
sector unit that appliedon 30 June 1994 to an employee of the
unit.previous public sector unitmeans an entity that was a unit ofthe
public sector on 30 June 1994 under the repealedPublicSector
Management Commission Act 1990.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
129
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
11 Transitional provisionsPart 2 Transitional provisions for
Discrimination Law Amendment Act 2002[s 269]Part
2Transitional provisions forDiscrimination LawAmendment Act
2002269Application of amendments made by
Discrimination LawAmendment Act 2002(1)ThefollowingprovisionsofthisAct,asinserted,ortotheextent amended,
by theDiscrimination Law Amendment Act2002, do not apply
for the purposes of a complaint received bythe commissioner
before the commencement of this section—(a)section 136;(b)section 143(2) to (5);(c)section 153;(d)section 154A;(e)section 155;(f)section 164A.(2)ThefollowingprovisionsofthisAct,asinserted,ortotheextent amended,
by theDiscrimination Law Amendment Act2002,applyforthepurposesofacomplaint,whetherthecomplaint was received by the
commissioner before or afterthe commencement
of this section—(a)section 188;(b)section 201;(c)section 208;(d)section 209;(e)section 213;(f)chapter 7, part 2, division 3A;(g)section 215A;(h)section 216;Page 130Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 11 Transitional provisionsPart 2
Transitional provisions for Discrimination Law Amendment Act
2002[s 270](i)section 236;(j)chapter 10, part 1.270Operation of service provisions for
complaints receivedbefore commencement(1)This
section provides for the application of chapter 10, part 1toacomplaintreceivedbythecommissionerbeforethecommencement of this section.(2)Despite section 269(2), nothing in
chapter 10, part 1 requires arelevant party
for the complaint to advise the commissioner,the tribunal or
another relevant party for the complaint of therelevant party’s
address for service.(3)However—(a)arelevantpartyforthecomplaintmayatanytimeadvise an address for service in the same
way a relevantpartyforacomplaintmayadviseachangeoftherelevant party’s address for service
under section 263E;and(b)if a relevant
party for the complaint has not advised anaddressforservice,therelevantparty’saddressforserviceistakentobetheaddressmentionedfortheparty in section 263H(2).(4)In this section—relevantparty,foracomplaint,meansthecomplainantorrespondent in relation to the
complaint.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
131
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
11 Transitional provisionsPart 3 Transitional provision for Youth
Justice (Boot Camp Orders) and Other LegislationAmendment Act 2012[s 271]Part
3Transitional provision for YouthJustice (Boot Camp Orders)and
Other LegislationAmendment Act 2012271Application of ch 2, pt 5(1)Chapter2,part5asinforceimmediatelybeforetheintroductiondaycontinuestoapplyinrelationtoapre-introduction complaint.(2)Chapter 2, part 5 as amended by the
amendment Act appliesin relation to a complaint made under
section 136 on or afterthe introduction day.(3)To remove any doubt, it is declared
that subsection (2) appliesfor the purposes
of—(a)the hearing of the complaint by the
tribunal; and(b)anyappealagainstadecisionorordermadebythetribunal in
relation to the complaint.(4)In this
section—amendment Actmeans theYouth Justice (Boot Camp Orders)and
Other Legislation Amendment Act 2012.introductiondaymeansthedayonwhichtheBillfortheamendment Act was introduced in the
Legislative Assembly.pre-introductioncomplaintmeansacomplaintmadeundersection136beforetheintroductionday,whetherornotthecomplaintisacceptedbythecommissionerbeforetheintroduction day.Page 132Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter 11 Transitional provisionsPart 4
Transitional provisions for Justice and Other Legislation Amendment
Act 2013[s 272]Part 4Transitional provisions forJustice and Other LegislationAmendment Act 2013272Definitions for pt 4In this
part—amended, for a
provision, means the provision as amended bythe Justice and
Other Legislation Amendment Act 2013.commencementmeans
commencement of this section.273Application of amended ss 140 and 154A to a
complaintmade before commencement(1)This
section applies to a complaint made to the commissionerthathadnot,beforethecommencement,beenaccepted,rejected or
stayed.(2)TheCommissionermaydealwiththecomplaintasifthecomplaint had
been made after the commencement, includingby—(a)rejectingorstayingthecomplaintunderamendedsection 140;
or(b)investigatingthecomplaintunderamendedsection154A.274Complainant can not make further complaint
if complaintlapsed under former s 168 or 170(1)Thissectionappliestoacomplaintthat,beforethecommencement, had lapsed under section
168(3) or 170(2).(2)The complainant can not make a further
complaint in relationto the act or omission the subject of
the complaint.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
133
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Chapter
11 Transitional provisionsPart 4 Transitional provisions for
Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2013[s
275]275Application of s 168A to complaint
accepted beforecommencement(1)This
section applies to a complaint that, immediately beforethe
commencement, had been accepted but not finally dealtwith
or referred to the tribunal.(2)Section 168A applies to the complaint as if
it had been madeafter commencement.Page 134Current as at 29 August 2013
ScheduleDictionaryAnti-Discrimination Act 1991Schedulesection 4accommodationincludes—(a)business premises; and(b)a house or flat; and(c)a hotel or motel; and(d)a boarding house or hostel; and(e)a caravan or caravan site; and(f)a manufactured home, or a site, under
theManufacturedHomes
(Residential Parks) Act 2003; and(g)a camping site; and(h)a building or construction
site.advertisementincludes every
form of advertisement or notice,howeverdisplayed,andwhetherornotdisplayedtothepublic, and includes, for example, an
advertisement—(a)in a newspaper or other publication;
or(b)by television or radio; or(c)by display of notices, signs, labels
or goods; or(d)bydistributionofsamples,circulars,catalogues,pricelists or other material; or(e)by exhibition of pictures, models or
films.affairs,inrelationtoaclub,hasthemeaninggivenbytheCorporations
Act, section 53.agentmeans a person
who has actual, implied or ostensibleauthority to act
on behalf of another.assistance doghas the meaning
given by theGuide, Hearingand Assistance
Dogs Act 2009, schedule 4.attributemeans an attribute set out in section
7.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
135
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Scheduleclubmeans an association that—(a)isestablishedforsocial,literary,cultural,political,sporting,athletic,recreational,communityserviceorany
other similar lawful purposes; and(b)carriesoutitspurposesforthepurposeofmakingaprofit.commissionmeans the
Anti-Discrimination Commission.commissionermeans the
Anti-Discrimination Commissioner.committeeofmanagement,inrelationtoacluborunincorporatedassociation,meansthegrouporbodyofpeople, by whatever name called, that
manages the affairs ofthe club or association.complainantmeans—(a)inrelationtoarepresentativecomplaint—apersonnamedinthecomplaintorotherwiseidentifiedinthecomplaint as a person on whose behalf
the complaint isbeing made; or(b)inrelationtoacomplaintbyarelevantentityundersection 134—the
relevant entity; or(c)otherwise—the person who is the
subject of the allegedcontravention of the Act.contravention, in relation to
the Act, means—(a)unlawful discrimination; or(b)sexual harassment; or(c)conduct prohibited by chapter 4 or
5.direct discriminationhas the meaning
given by section 10.discriminatemeansdiscriminatewhetherbydirectdiscrimination
or indirect discrimination.discrimination
on the basis of an attributehas the
meaninggiven by section 8.educational
authoritymeans a person or body administeringan
educational institution.Page 136Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Scheduleeducational
institutionmeans a school, college, university
orother institution providing any form of
training or instruction,andincludesaplaceatwhichtrainingorinstructionisprovided by an employer.exclude, in
relation to a student, means expel.familyresponsibilities,ofaperson,meanstheperson’sresponsibilities
to care for or support—(a)a dependant
child of the person; or(b)any other member
of the person’s immediate family whois in need of
care or support.forced retirementincludes
engaging in conduct with a view tocausing a person
to retire from particular work because of theperson’s
age.former Anti-Discrimination Tribunalsee
section 220(4).genderidentity,inrelationtoaperson,meansthattheperson—(a)identifies, or has identified, as a member
of the oppositesex by living or seeking to live as a member
of that sex;or(b)is of
indeterminate sex and seeks to live as a member ofa
particular sex.guide doghas the meaning
given by theGuide, Hearing andAssistance Dogs
Act 2009, schedule 4.hearingdoghasthemeaninggivenbytheGuide,Hearingand Assistance
Dogs Act 2009, schedule 4.human
rightshas the meaning given by section 3(1) of
theAustralian Human Rights Commission Act
1986(Cwlth).immediate
family, of a person, means—(a)the
person’s spouse or former spouse; or(b)a
child of the person or the person’s spouse or formerspouse, including an exnuptial child,
stepchild, adoptedchild, or past or present foster child of
the person or theperson’s spouse or former spouse; orCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
137
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991SchedulePage 138(c)aparent,grandparent,grandchildorsiblingoftheperson or the person’s spouse or
former spouse.impairment, in relation to
a person, means—(a)the total or partial loss of the
person’s bodily functions,including the loss of a part of the
person’s body; or(b)themalfunction,malformationordisfigurementofapart of the person’s body; or(c)aconditionormalfunctionthatresultsinthepersonlearningmoreslowlythanapersonwithoutthecondition or malfunction; or(d)acondition,illnessordiseasethatimpairsaperson’sthoughtprocesses,perceptionofreality,emotionsorjudgment or that results in disturbed
behaviour; or(e)thepresenceinthebodyoforganismscapableofcausing illness or disease; or(f)relianceonaguide,hearingorassistancedog,wheelchair or other remedial device;whetherornotarisingfromanillness,diseaseorinjuryorfromaconditionsubsistingatbirth,andincludesanimpairment that—(g)presently exists; or(h)previously existed but no longer
exists.indirect discriminationhas the meaning
given by section 11.industrial agreementhas
the meaning given by theIndustrialRelations Act
1999.industrialreliefmeansreliefundertheIndustrialRelationsAct
1999, chapter 3.insuranceincludes—(a)an
annuity; and(b)life assurance; and(c)accident insurance; and(d)illness insurance.Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Schedulelawful sexual
activitymeans a person’s status as a lawfullyemployed sex worker, whether or not
self-employed.MagistratesCourts’districtmeansthedistrictappointedunder theJusticesAct1886for the purposes
of MagistratesCourts.parentincludes—(a)step-parent; and(b)adoptive parent; and(c)foster parent; and(d)guardian.parental
statusmeans whether or not a person is a
parent.positionincludes a
position as—(a)a worker; or(b)a
partner.public actsee section
4A.raceincludes—(a)colour; and(b)descent or ancestry; and(c)ethnicity or ethnic origin; and(d)nationality or national origin.registrar, of the
tribunal, means the principal registrar of thetribunal.relation, in relation to
a person, means relation to the personby blood,
marriage, affinity or adoption, and includes a personwho
is wholly or mainly dependent on, or is a member of thehousehold of, the first person.relationship statusmeans whether a
person is—(a)single; or(b)married; or(c)marriedtoanotherperson,butlivingseparatelyandapart from the other person; orCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
139
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Schedule(d)divorced; or(e)widowed; or(f)a de
facto partner; or(g)a registered partner.religiousactivitymeansengagingin,notengaginginorrefusing to
engage in a lawful religious activity.religiousbeliefmeansholdingornotholdingareligiousbelief.respondent, in relation to
a complaint, means a person allegedin the complaint
to have contravened the Act.servicesincludes—(a)access to and use of any place, vehicle or
facilities thatmembers of the public are permitted to use;
and(b)bankingandthesupplyofloans,financeorcreditguarantees;
and(c)recreation, including entertainment,
sports, tourism andthe arts; and(d)the
supply of refreshments; and(e)services connected with transport and
travel; and(f)services of any profession, trade or
business; and(g)services provided by a public or local
government; and(h)the provision of scholarships, prizes
or awards;but does not include—(i)superannuation; or(j)insurance.sexualitymeansheterosexuality,homosexualityorbisexuality.Stateincludes Territory.superannuationfundmeansasuperannuationorprovidentfund or
scheme.Page 140Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Schedulesuperannuationfundconditions,inrelationtoasuperannuationfund,meansthetermsthatrelatetomembership of, or benefits payable from, the
superannuationfund.termincludes condition.tribunalmeans QCAT.workincludes—(a)workinarelationshipofemployment(includingfull-time,part-time,casual,permanentandtemporaryemployment);
and(b)work under a contract for services;
and(c)work remunerated in whole or in part
on a commissionbasis; and(d)work
under a statutory appointment; and(e)work
under a work experience arrangement within themeaning of
theEducation (Work Experience) Act 1996,section 4; and(ea)work
under a vocational placement under theVocationalEducation,
Training and Employment Act 2000; and(f)work on a voluntary or unpaid basis;
and(g)workbyapersonwithanimpairmentinashelteredworkshop,whetheronapaidbasis(includingatokenremuneration or
allowance) or an unpaid basis; and(h)workunderaguidanceprogram,anapprenticeshiptrainingprogramorotheroccupationaltrainingorretraining program.Current as at 29 August 2013Page
141
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Endnotes3KeyKey to abbreviations in list of
legislation and annotationsKeyAIAamdamdtchdefdivexpgazhdginslapnotfdnumo in comorigpparaprecpresprevExplanation=Acts
Interpretation Act 1954=amended=amendment=chapter=definition=division=expires/expired=gazette=heading=inserted=lapsed=notified=numbered=order in council=omitted=original=page=paragraph=preceding=present=previousKey(prev)procprovptpubdR[X]RArelocrenumrep(retro)rvsschsdivSIASIRSLsubunnumExplanation=previously=proclamation=provision=part=published=Reprint No. [X]=Reprints Act 1992=relocated=renumbered=repealed=retrospectively=revised version=section=schedule=subdivision=Statutory Instruments Act 1992=Statutory Instruments Regulation
2012=subordinate legislation=substituted=unnumbered4Table of reprintsA new reprint of
the legislation is prepared by the Office of the Queensland
ParliamentaryCounsel each time a change to the legislation
takes effect.The notes column for this reprint gives
details of any discretionary editorial powers undertheReprints Act 1992used by the
Office of the Queensland Parliamentary Counsel inpreparing it. Section 5(c) and (d) of the Act
are not mentioned as they contain mandatoryrequirementsthatallamendmentsbeincludedandallnecessaryconsequentialamendments be
incorporated, whether of punctuation, numbering or another kind.
Furtherdetails of the use of any discretionary
editorial power noted in the table can be obtained bycontacting the Office of the Queensland
Parliamentary Counsel by telephone on 32370466 or email
legislation.queries@oqpc.qld.gov.au.From29January2013,allQueenslandreprintsaredatedandauthorisedbytheParliamentary Counsel. The previous
numbering system and distinctions between printedand
electronic reprints is not continued with the relevant details for
historical reprintsincluded in this table.ReprintNo.1233A3BAmendments to1992 Act No.
361993 Act No. 321994 Act No.
291995 Act No. 581996 Act No.
54Effective2 July
19923 June 19931 July
199428 November 19951 December
1996Reprint date3 July
199222 June 199321 July
199424 June 19967 March
1997Current as at 29 August 2013Page
143
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesReprintNo.3C44A4B55A5B66AAmendments to1996 Act No.
541996 Act No. 541999 Act No.
332000 Act No. 232000 Act No.
232000 Act No. 232000 Act No.
462001 Act No. 452001 Act No.
60ReprintNo.6B6C6D6E6F6G6H6I77A7B7C7D7E88A99A9B9C9D9EAmendments included2002
Act No. 342002 Act No. 742002 Act No.
742003 Act No. 772003 Act No.
632003 Act No. 742004 Act No.
432005 Act No. 70—2006
Act No. 392007 Act No. 372008 Act No.
592008 Act No. 672009 Act No.
42009 Act No. 9—2009
Act No. 252009 Act No. 242010 Act No.
192010 Act No. 422011 Act No.
462012 Act No. 122012 Act No.
41Effective1 June
19971 June 19971 July
19991 July 20001 July
200028 September 200025 October
200015 July 20011 January
2002Effective16 August
200231 March 20031 April
20038 December 20031 January
20041 March 20043 December
20048 December 20058 December
200530 October 200628 September
200725 November 20081 December
20081 July 20091 July
20092 November 20091 December
200923 May 201014 October
201023 February 201227 June
201211 December 2012Reprint
date13 June 19973 September
19989 July 19997 July
20001 September 200028 September
20003 November 20003 August
200115 January 2002NotesR6I
withdrawn, see R7R7E withdrawn, see R8Current as
at1 July 201329 August
2013Amendments included2013 Act No.
292013 Act No. 35NotesPage
144Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Endnotes5List
of legislationAnti-Discrimination Act 1991 No. 85date
of assent 9 December 1991ss 1–2, ch 9 pt 3 commenced on date of
assentch 2 pt 4 divs 5–6 commenced 9 December 1992
(1992 SL No. 118)remaining provisions commenced 30 June 1992
(1992 SL No. 118)amending legislation—Statute Law
(Miscellaneous Provisions) Act 1992 No. 36 ss 1–2 sch 2date
of assent 2 July 1992commenced on date of assentVocational Education and Training (Industry
Placement) Act 1992 No. 57 ss 1–2, 23date of assent 7
December 1992ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 29 January
1993 (1993 SL No. 13)Anti-Discrimination Amendment Act 1992
No. 59date of assent 7 December 1992commenced on date of assentStatute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
1993 No. 32 ss 1–3 sch 1date of assent 3 June 1993commenced on date of assentStatute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
(No. 2) 1993 No. 76 ss 1–3 sch 1date of assent 14
December 1993commenced on date of assentAnti-Discrimination Amendment Act 1994 No.
29date of assent 28 June 1994ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 1 July 1994 (see s 2)Statute Law
Revision Act (No. 2) 1995 No. 58 ss 1–2, 4 sch 1date
of assent 28 November 1995commenced on date of assentPublic Service Act 1996 No. 37 ss 1–2, 147
sch 2date of assent 22 October 1996ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 1 December 1996 (1996 SL No. 361)Statutory Bodies Financial Arrangements
Amendment Act 1996 No. 54 ss 1–2, 9 schdate of assent 20
November 1996ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 1 June 1997
(1997 SL No. 128)Current as at 29 August 2013Page
145
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesIndustrial
Relations Act 1999 No. 33 ss 1, 2(2), 747 sch 3date of assent 18
June 1999ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 1 July 1999
(1999 SL No. 159)Guardianship and Administration Act 2000 No.
8 ss 1–2, 263 sch 3date of assent 20 April 2000ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 1 July 2000 (2000 SL No. 125)Training and Employment Act 2000 No. 23 ss 1,
2(3), 293 sch 2date of assent 27 June 2000ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 28 September 2000 (2000 SL No. 248)Statute Law (Miscellaneous Provisions) Act
2000 No. 46 ss 1, 3 schdate of assent 25 October 2000commenced on date of assentAnti-Discrimination Amendment Act 2001 No.
35date of assent 7 June 2001commenced on date of assentCorporations (Ancillary Provisions) Act 2001
No. 45 ss 1–2, 29 sch 3date of assent 28 June 2001ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentsch3commenced15July2001(sees2(2)ofAct2001No.45(Qld)andCorporations Act 2001 No. 50 (Cwlth) and
proc pubd Cwlth of Australia gaz 13July 2001, No.
S285)remaining provision commenced immediately
before 15 July 2001 (see s 2(1) of Act2001 No. 45 (Qld)
and Corporations Act 2001 No. 50 (Cwlth) and proc pubdCwlth
of Australia gaz 13 July 2001, No. S285)Education
(Accreditation of Non-State Schools) Act 2001 No. 60 ss 1, 2(2),
218 sch 1date of assent 21 September 2001ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 1 January 2002 (see s 2(2))Justice and Other Legislation (Miscellaneous
Provisions) Act 2002 No. 34 ss 1, 74 sch6date
of assent 16 August 2002commenced on date of assentDiscrimination Law Amendment Act 2002 No. 74
pts 1, 4, s 90 schdate of assent 13 December 2002ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentpt 4, s 90
commenced 31 March 2003 (2003 SL No. 51)remaining
provisions commenced 1 April 2003 (2003 SL No. 51)Page
146Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesTraining Reform
Act 2003 No. 63 ss 1, 2(2), 60 schdate of assent 13
October 2003ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 1 January
2004 (2003 SL No. 293)Manufactured Homes (Residential Parks)
Act 2003 No. 74 ss 1–2, 155 sch 1date of assent 22
October 2003ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 1 March 2004
(2003 SL No. 336)Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2003 No. 77 ss 1, 2(3), pt 4date of assent 6
November 2003ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 8 December
2003 (2003 SL No. 310)Justice and Other Legislation Amendment
Act 2004 No. 43 ss 1–3 schdate of assent 18 November 2004ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 3 December 2004 (2004 SL No. 263)Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2005 No. 70 s 1, pt 3date of assent 8 December 2005commenced on date of assentEducation (General Provisions) Act 2006 No.
39 ss 1, 2(3), 512(1) sch 1date of assent 11 August 2006ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 30 October 2006 (2006 SL No. 247)Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2007 No. 37 pts 1, 3, s 5 schdate of assent 29
August 2007ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 28 September
2007 (2007 SL No. 241)Justice and Other Legislation Amendment
Act 2008 No. 59 s 1, pt 2, s 3 schdate of assent 25
November 2008commenced on date of assentTransport and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2008 No. 67 s 1, pt 3 div 1date of assent 1 December 2008commenced on date of assentGuide, Hearing and Assistance Dogs Act 2009
No. 4 ss 1–2, 124(1) sch 2date of assent 23 February 2009ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 1 July 2009 (2009 SL No. 125)Financial Accountability Act 2009 No. 9 ss 1,
2(2), 136 sch 1date of assent 28 May 2009ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 1 July 2009 (2009 SL No. 80)Current as at 29 August 2013Page
147
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesQueensland Civil
and Administrative Tribunal (Jurisdiction Provisions)
AmendmentAct 2009 No. 24 ss 1–2, ch 9 pt 2date
of assent 26 June 2009ss 1–2 commenced on date of
assentremaining provisions commenced 1 December
2009 (2009 SL No. 252)CriminalCodeandOtherLegislation(Misconduct,BreachesofDisciplineandPublic Sector Ethics) Amendment Act 2009 No.
25 pt 1, s 83 schdate of assent 11 August 2009ss
1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining
provisions commenced 2 November 2009 (2009 SL No. 241)Transport and Other Legislation Amendment Act
(No. 2) 2010 No. 19 s 1, ch 2 pt 1date of assent 23
May 2010commenced on date of assentJustice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2010 No. 42 ss 1, 214 schdate of assent 14 October 2010commenced on date of assentCivil
Partnerships Act 2011 No. 46 ss 1–2, pt 6 div 3date of assent 6
December 2011ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 23 February
2012 (2012 SL No. 15)Civil Partnerships and Other
Legislation Amendment Act 2012 No. 12 pt 1, s 59(3)sch
pt 3date of assent 27 June 2012commenced on date of assentYouth
Justice (Boot Camp Orders) and Other Legislation Amendment Act 2012
No.41 s 1, pt 3date of assent 11
December 2012commenced on date of assentIndustrial Relations (Transparency and
Accountability of Industrial Organisations)and Other Acts
Amendment Act 2013 No. 29 ss 1–2(1)(a), pt 2Adate of assent 20
June 2013ss 1–2 commenced on date of assentremaining provisions commenced 1 July 2013
(2013 SL No. 132)Justice and Other Legislation Amendment Act
2013 No. 35 s 1, pt 4date of assent 29 August 2013commenced on date of assent6List of annotationsCommencements 2om
1995 No. 58 s 4 sch 1Page 148Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesApplication of
Act to ships connected with Queenslands 3Ains
2001 No. 35 s 3amd 2002 No. 34 s 74 sch 6Definitionss 4Note—prev s 4 contained definitions for this
Act. Definitions are now locatedin the schedule
(Dictionary). Annotations for definitions contained in prevs 4
are located in annotations for sch.pres s 4 sub 2002
No. 74 s 12(2)Meaning ofpublic
acts 4Ains 2001 No. 35 s 5Meaning ofde facto
partners 4Bins 2002 No. 74 s 13om
2002 No. 74 s 90 schMeaning ofimmediate
familys 4Cins 2002 No. 74 s 13om
2002 No. 74 s 90 schDiscrimination on the basis of certain
attributes prohibiteds 7amd 2002 No. 74
ss 14, 90 schDiscrimination in the pre-work areas
14amd 1994 No. 29 s 5; 1999 No. 33 s 747 sch
3; 2007 No. 37 s 6Discrimination in work areas
15amd 1994 No. 29 s 6; 1999 No. 33 s 747 sch
3; 2007 No. 37 s 7Discrimination by principalss
15Ains 2001 No. 35 s 6amd 2005 No. 70 s
17Discriminationbyindustrial,professional,tradeorbusinessorganisationinpre-membership areas 19amd
1999 No. 33 s 747 sch 3Discriminationbyindustrial,professional,tradeorbusinessorganisationinmembership areas 20amd
1999 No. 33 s 747 sch 3Genuine occupational
requirementss 25amd 2002 No. 74 s 15Work
with childrens 28amd 2002 No. 74 s 16Educational or health-related institution
with religious purposess 29om 2002 No. 74 s
17Workers are to be married couples
31amd 2002 No. 74 s 90 sch; 2011 No. 46 s 42;
2012 No. 12 s 59 schCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
149
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesRetiring age for
partnerss 32amd 1992 No. 59 s 3sub
1994 No. 29 s 7amd 1999 No. 33 s 747 sch 3; 2010 No. 42 s
214 schNon-State school authoritys
42om 2002 No. 4 s 18Special services
or facilities requireds 44amd 2006 No. 39 s
512(1) sch 1Non-application of s 46 to provision of
assisted reproductive technology servicess 45Ains
2002 No. 74 s 19amd 2002 No. 74 s 90 schCommonwealth
exemption (sex or relationship status)prov hdgamd
2002 No. 74 s 90 schs 59amd 2002 No. 74 s
90 schApplication of Commonwealth occupational
superannuation standards 64amd 1994 No. 29 s
8; 2002 No. 34 s 74 sch 6Compliance etc. with Commonwealth
legislations 65amd 1994 No. 29 s 9; 2002 No. 34 s 74
sch 6Discrimination by refusing to allow guide,
hearing or assistance dogprov hdgamd 2009 No. 4 s
124(1) sch 2s 85amd 2009 No. 4 s 124(1) sch 2Accommodation with charitable purposess
91amd 2002 No. 74 s 90 schReasonable sex
discrimination permitteds 98amd 2010 No. 42 s
214 schCompulsory retirement age under legislation
etc.s 106Ains 1994 No. 29 s
10amd 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2; 1999 No. 33 s
747 sch 3; 2001 No. 35 s 7; 2002No. 34 s 74 sch
6; 2007 No. 37 s 5 sch; 2008 No. 67 s 109; 2010 No. 19 s 4;2013
No. 29 s 59BCitizenship or visa requirements imposed
under State government policies etc.s 106Bins
2012 No. 41 s 50Accommodation for use in connection with work
as sex workers 106Cins 2012 No. 41 s
50Religious bodiess 109amd
2002 No. 74 s 20Sports 111amd
2002 No. 74 s 21Legal incapacitys 112amd
1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2; 2000 No. 8 s 263 sch 3Page 150Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesTribunals
113amd 2005 No. 70 s 18; 2009 No. 24 s
1326Appeal from tribunal decisions
113Ains 2009 No. 24 s 1327Meaning of
relevant circumstancess 120amd 1992 No. 36 s
2 sch 2CHAPTER 4—ASSOCIATED OBJECTIONABLE CONDUCT
(COMPLAINT)Unnecessary informations 124amd
2009 No. 24 s 1328PART 4—RACIAL AND RELIGIOUS
VILIFICATIONpt hdgins 2001 No. 35 s
8Vilification on grounds of race, religion,
sexuality or gender identity unlawfulprov hdgsub
2002 No. 74 s 22(1)s 124Ains 2001 No. 35 s
8amd 2002 No. 74 s 22(2)CHAPTER5—ASSOCIATEDHIGHLYOBJECTIONABLECONDUCT(COMPLAINT AND PENALTY)Act’s freedom
from associated highly objectionable conduct purpose and how it is
tobe achieveds 125amd
2009 No. 24 s 1329PART 2—INCITEMENT TO RACIAL OR RELIGIOUS
HATREDpt hdgom 2001 No. 35 s
9Incitement to racial or religious
hatreds 126om 2001 No. 35 s 9Discriminatory
advertisementss 127amd 1992 No. 59 s 4; 2010 No. 42 s 214
schInducements 128amd
2010 No. 42 s 214 schVictimisations 129amd
2010 No. 42 s 214 schMeaning of victimisations
130amd 2002 No. 74 s 23CHAPTER
5A—SERIOUS RACIAL AND RELIGIOUS VILIFICATIONch hdgins
2001 No. 35 s10Offence of serious racial, religious,
sexuality or gender identity vilificationprov hdgamd
2002 No. 74 s 24(1)s 131Ains 2001 No. 35 s
10amd 2002 No. 74 s 24(2); 2010 No. 42 s 214
schCurrent as at 29 August 2013Page
151
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesCHAPTER
7—ENFORCEMENTWho may complains 134amd
2002 No. 74 s 25; 2010 No. 42 s 214 schMaking a
complaints 136amd 2002 No. 74 s 26Commissioner must reject frivolous, trivial
etc. complaintss 139amd 2003 No. 77 s 15Commissioner may reject or stay complaints
dealt with elsewheres 140amd 2009 No. 24 s
1330; 2013 No. 35 s 8Respondent is to be notified of
accepted complaints 143amd 2002 No. 74 s 27; 2005 No. 70 s
19Applicationsforordersprotectingcomplainant’sinterests(beforereferencetotribunal)prov hdgamd
2009 No. 24 s 1331(1)s 144amd 2009 No. 24 s
1331(2)–(3)Anonymitys 145amd
2003 No. 77 s 16; 2010 No. 42 s 214 schDismissed worker
lodges complaint firsts 153amd 2002 No. 74 s
28Investigation of complaints
154Ains 2002 No. 74 s 29amd 2013 No. 35 s
9Requirement to initiate investigationprov
hdgsub 2002 No. 74 s 30(1)s 155amd
2002 No. 74 s 30(2)–(7); 2009 No. 24 s 1332Commissioner may
obtain information and documentss 156amd
1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2Confidentiality of conciliations
164AAins 2009 No. 24 s 1333Right of
complainant to seek referral to tribunal after conciliation
conferences 164Ains 2002 No. 74 s
31amd 2009 No. 24 s 1334Complaints which
are not resolved by conciliations 165amd
1993 No. 76 s 3 sch 1; 2005 No. 70 s 20Complainant may
obtain referral of unconciliated complaints 166amd
2003 No. 77 s 17; 2005 No. 70 s 21; 2009 No. 24 s 1335Complainant or respondent may seek referral
after 6 monthss 167amd 2009 No. 24 s 1336Page
152Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesFrivolous etc.
complaint lapsess 168amd 2003 No. 77 s 18; 2013 No. 35 s
10Complaint may lapse if dealt with
elsewheres 168Ains 2013 No. 35 s
11Complaint may lapse if complainant loses
interests 169amd 2013 No. 35 s 12Complainant may withdraw complaints
170sub 2013 No. 35 s 13PART 2—WHAT THE
TRIBUNAL MAY DOpt hdgamd 2009 No. 24 s
1337Division 1A—Tribunal’s functionsdiv
1A (s 174A)ins 2009 No. 24 s 1338Constitution of
tribunals 176amd 2005 No. 70 s 22sub
2009 No. 24 s 1339Tribunal may join a person as a partys
177sub 2009 No. 24 s 1339Complaints may be
amendeds 178sub 2009 No. 24 s 1339Complaints may be dealt with jointlys
179om 2009 No. 24 s 1339Tribunal powers
prior to a hearing (conference)s 180om
2009 No. 24 s 1339Tribunal powers prior to a hearing
(information and documents)s 181amd
2004 No. 43 s 3 schom 2009 No. 24 s 1339Attendance at
conferences 182amd 1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2om
2009 No. 24 s 1339Conference to be held in privates
183om 2009 No. 24 s 1339Interpreter may
be useds 184om 2009 No. 24 s 1339Representative may be used in certain
casess 187amd 1993 No. 32 s 3 sch 1; 1993 No. 76
s 3 sch 1om 2009 No. 24 s 1340Tribunal to refer
complaint for conciliations 188amd 2002 No. 74 s
32om 2009 No. 24 s 1340Current as at 29
August 2013Page 153
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesInterim orders
protecting complainant’s interests (tribunal)s 190om
2009 No. 24 s 1340Anonymitys 191amd
2009 No. 24 s 1341Publication of evidence may be
restricteds 192om 2009 No. 24 s 1342Complainant may withdraw complaints
193amd 2001 No. 35 s 11Tribunal’s powers
relating to attendance at hearing and evidences 201amd
2002 No. 74 s 33om 2009 No. 24 s 1343Party fails to
attend hearings 202om 2009 No. 24 s 1343Hearings to be publics 203om
2009 No. 24 s 1343Commissioner may provide investigation
reportss 207amd 2009 No. 24 s 1344Evaluation of evidences 208amd
2002 No. 74 s 34; 2009 No. 24 s 1345Orders the
tribunal may make if complaint is provens 209amd
2002 No. 74 s 35; 2009 No. 24 s 1346Written reasons
for orderss 211om 2009 No. 24 s 1347Enforcement of orderss 212amd
1993 No. 76 s 3 sch 1om 2009 No. 24 s 1347Costss 213amd
2002 No. 74 s 36om 2009 No. 24 s 1347Division
3A—Offers to settlediv hdgins 2002 No. 74 s
37om 2009 No. 24 s 1348Presumption of
order for costs if offer to settle is rejecteds 213Ains
2002 No. 74 s 37om 2009 No. 24 s 1348Offer to
settles 213Bins 2002 No. 74 s
37om 2009 No. 24 s 1348Page 154Current as at 29 August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesAcceptance of
offer to settles 213Cins 2002 No. 74 s
37amd 2005 No. 70 s 23om 2009 No. 24 s
1348Consequences if accepted offer is not
complied withs 213Dins 2002 No. 74 s
37amd 2007 No. 37 s 5 schom 2009 No. 24 s
1348Division 4—Miscellaneousdiv hdgom
2009 No. 24 s 1348Authentication of documentss
214amd 2005 No. 70 s 24om 2009 No. 24 s
1348Judicial notice of certain signaturess
215amd 2005 No. 70 s 25om 2009 No. 24 s
1348Tribunal may dismiss frivolous and other
complaintss 215Ains 2002 No. 74 s
38amd 2003 No. 77 s 19om 2009 No. 24 s
1348PART 3—WHAT THE SUPREME COURT MAY DOpt
hdgom 2009 No. 24 s 1348Supreme Court
opinions 216amd 1995 No. 58 s 4 sch 1sub
2002 No. 74 s 39om 2009 No. 24 s 1348Appeals against
tribunal decisionss 217om 2009 No. 24 s 1348Powers of Supreme Courts 218amd
1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2om 2009 No. 24 s 1348PART
4—OFFENCES (NO COMPLAINT)Improper communication of official
informations 220amd 2009 No. 24 s 1349; 2010 No. 42 s
214 schDivision 3—Offences against the commissioner
and staffdiv hdgamd 2009 No. 24 s
1350False or misleading informations
221amd 2010 No. 42 s 214 schObstructions 222amd
1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2; 2010 No. 42 s 214 schCurrent as at 29
August 2013Page 155
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesContempt of
tribunals 224om 2009 No. 24 s 1351Division 4—Miscellaneous offencediv 4
(s 225)om 2009 No. 4 s 124(1) sch 2Continuing prohibition on identity
disclosures 226Ains 2001 No. 35 s
12Continuing restriction on publication of
evidences 226Bins 2001 No. 35 s
12om 2009 No. 24 s 1351Constitution of
tribunal for this chapters 228Ains 2009 No. 24 s
1352No complaint if compliance with
opinions 231amd 1992 No. 36 s 2 sch 2Appeal from opinions 233amd
2009 No. 24 s 1353Commissioner’s powerss 236amd
2002 No. 74 s 40Financial administrations 237amd
2009 No. 9 s 136 sch 1Commission is statutory bodys
237Ains 1996 No. 54 s 9 schAppointment of
commissioners 238amd 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2; 2009 No.
25 s 83 schPreservation of rightss 240amd
1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2Commission staffs 246amd
1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2; 2009 No. 25 s 83 schPART 2—THE
ANTI-DISCRIMINATION TRIBUNALpt hdgom
2009 No. 24 s 1354Definition for pt 2s 246Ains
2005 No. 70 s 26om 2009 No. 24 s 1354The
Anti-Discrimination Tribunal and memberss 247om
2009 No. 24 s 1354Tribunal’s functionss 248om
2009 No. 24 s 1354Tribunal’s powerss 249amd
1992 No. 59 s 5; 2003 No. 77 s 20om 2009 No. 24 s
1354Page 156Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesAppointment of
president and other membersprov hdgsub
1993 No. 32 s 3 sch 1s 250amd 1993 No. 32 s
3 sch 1; 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2om 2009 No. 24 s
1354Arrangement of businesss 251amd
1993 No. 32 s 3 sch 1om 2009 No. 24 s 1354Terms
of appointments 252om 2009 No. 24 s 1354Leave
of absences 253om 2009 No. 24 s 1354Resignations 254om
2009 No. 24 s 1354Termination of appointments
255om 2009 No. 24 s 1354Acting
members 256om 2009 No. 24 s 1354Registrar and tribunal staffs
257amd 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2; 2003 No. 77 s
21; 2009 No. 25 s 83 schom 2009 No. 24 s 1354Powers of registrar to perform tribunal’s
functions and exercise tribunal’s powers innon-contentious
matters 257Ains 2003 No. 77 s
22om 2009 No. 24 s 1354Arrangement to
prevails 263amd 2009 No. 24 s 1355CHAPTER 10—MISCELLANEOUSPART
1—SERVICEpt hdgins 2002 No. 74 s
41Definitions for pt 1s 263Ains
2002 No. 74 s 41Operation of pt 1s 263Bins
2002 No. 74 s 41General requirement for address for
serviceprov hdgamd 2010 No. 42 s
214 schs 263Cins 2002 No. 74 s
41amd 2009 No. 24 s 1356Advice to
tribunal of address for services 263Dins
2002 No. 74 s 41om 2009 No. 24 s 1357Current as at 29
August 2013Page 157
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesChange of address
for services 263Eins 2002 No. 74 s
41amd 2009 No. 24 s 1358Use of address
for services 263Fins 2002 No. 74 s
41amd 2009 No. 24 s 1359Communication
effected by giving of documents 263Gins
2002 No. 74 s 41amd 2009 No. 24 s 1360No address for
service adviseds 263H(prev s 236H) ins
2002 No. 74 s 41renum 2004 No. 43 s 3 schEmail
or fax addresss 263Iins 2002 No. 74 s
41PART 2—OTHER MATTERSpt hdgins
2002 No. 74 s 41No communication of official information to
courts 264amd 2009 No. 24 s 1361Protection from civil actions—exercise of
functions etc.s 265amd 2008 No. 59 s 3 sch; 2009 No. 24 s
1362Protection from civil actions—complaint
etc.s 266amd 2009 No. 24 s 1363Protection and immunitys 266Ains
2008 No. 59 s 4om 2009 No. 24 s 1364Regulation-making
powerprov hdgsub 1995 No. 58 s
4 sch 1s 267sub 1994 No. 29 s 11amd
2009 No. 24 s 1365CHAPTER 11—TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONSch
hdgprev ch 11 hdg om R2 (see RA s 39)pres
ch 11 hdg ins 2002 No. 74 s 42PART
1—TRANSITIONAL PROVISION FOR ACT No. 29 OF 1994pt hdgins
2002 No. 74 s 42Transitional provisions about compulsory age
retirements 268prev s 268 om R2 (see RA s 40)pres
s 268 ins 1994 No. 29 s 12amd 1996 No. 37 s 147 sch 2PART2—TRANSITIONALPROVISIONSFORDISCRIMINATIONLAWAMENDMENT ACT 2002pt hdgins
2002 No. 74 s 43Page 158Current as at 29
August 2013
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991EndnotesApplication of
amendments made by Discrimination Law Amendment Act 2002s
269prev s 269 om R2 (see RA s 40)pres
s 269 ins 2002 No. 74 s 43Operation of service provisions for
complaints received before commencements 270ins
2002 No. 74 s 43PART 3—TRANSITIONAL PROVISION FOR YOUTH
JUSTICE (BOOT CAMPORDERS) AND OTHER LEGISLATION AMENDMENT ACT
2012pt 3 (s 271)ins 2012 No. 41 s
51PART4—TRANSITIONALPROVISIONSFORJUSTICEANDOTHERLEGISLATION
AMENDMENT ACT 2013pt 4 (ss 272–275)ins 2013 No. 35 s
14SCHEDULE—DICTIONARYins 2002 No. 74 s
43Note—definitions for this Act were
originally located in prev s 4.defaccommodationreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)amd 2003 No. 74 s 155 sch 1defadvertisementreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defaffairsamd 2001 No. 45 s
29 sch 3reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defagentreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defassistance dogins 2009 No. 4 s
124(1) sch 2defattributereloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defclubreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defcommissionreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defcommissionerreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defcommittee of managementreloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defcomplainantreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)sub 2005 No. 70 s 27(1)–(2)defcontraventionreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defde facto partnerins 2002 No. 74 s
12(1)reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)om
2002 No. 74 s 90 schdefde facto spousereloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)om 2002 No. 74 s 90 schdefdirect discriminationreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defdiscriminatereloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defdiscrimination on the basis of an
attributereloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defeducational authorityreloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defeducational institutionamd
2001 No. 35 s 4(2)reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defexcludereloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)deffamily responsibilitiesins
2002 No. 74 s 12(1)reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defforced retirementins 1994 No. 29 s
4reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defformer Anti-Discrimination
Tribunalins 2009 No. 24 s 1366(2)Current as at 29 August 2013Page
159
Anti-Discrimination Act 1991Endnotesdefgender identityins 2002 No. 74 s
12(1)reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defguide dogreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)sub 2009 No. 4 s 124(1) sch 2defhearing dogins 2009 No. 4 s
124(1) sch 2defhuman rightsreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)amd 2010 No. 42 s 214 schdefHuman Rights and Equal Opportunity
Commissionreloc 2002 No. 74 s12(3)om
2010 No. 42 s 214 schdefimmediate
familyins 2002 No. 74 s 12(1)reloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)sub 2002 No. 74 s 90 schdefimpairmentreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)amd 2009 No. 4 s 124(1) sch 2defindirect discriminationreloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defindustrial agreementamd
1999 No. 33 s 747 sch 3reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defindustrial reliefamd 1999 No. 33 s
747 sch 3reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)definsurancereloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)deflawful sexual activityins
2002 No. 74 s 12(1)reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defMagistrates Courts’ districtreloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defmarital statusreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)om 2002 No. 74 s 90 schdefmemberreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)sub 2005 No. 70 s 27(1)–(2)om
2009 No. 24 s 1366(1)defnon-State
schoolsub 2001 No. 60 s 218 sch 1reloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3)om 2010 No. 42 s 214 schdefnon-State school authorityreloc
2002 No. 74 s 12(3)om 2010 No. 42 s 214 schdefparentreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defparental statusreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defpositionreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defpublic actins 2001 No. 35 s
4(1)reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)defracereloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defregistrarins 1993 No. 76 s
3 sch 1reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)sub
2009 No. 24 s 1366defrelationreloc 2002 No. 74
s 12(3)defrelationship statusins
2002 No. 74 s 90 schamd 2011 No. 46 s 43; 2012 No. 12 s 59
schdefreligious activityins 2002 No. 74 s
12(1)reloc 2002 No. 74 s 12(3)Page
160Current as at 29 August 2013